Byzantine da kuma gothic salon sanya a cikin ciki na zamani. Ado na ciki, kayan ado.
Duhun duhu, bangarorin wanki oak suna haifar da yanayin soyayya na tsararraki
A kan bango na Masonry, mai haske kaya da alama sosai mai nauyi
Wani makwabcin ban dariya na kirji da kujera na gothic tare da bude ido
Kafin fara tattaunawa game da Tsakanin Tsaro, wanda mutane da yawa suke da alaƙa da Gothic, har yanzu kun tuna da Byzlium. Wannan shigarwa na iya zama da bege, amma yana da matukar ma'ana. Heires na tsohuwar Rome, byzantium yana da babban tasiri ga ci gaban al'adun gargajiya na kasashen Turai.
Byzantium
A cikin mahaukaci alatu da jayayya na 'yan gidan Rome an fisasu gwiwa kafin mai nauyi pompous na Byzlium. Gaskiya ne, zamu iya yin hukunci da kayan ado na fannin sarakunan Byzantine kawai a kan abubuwan da ke tattare da kayan moses, wanda aka kiyaye, a cikin Sicily, a Spain, a Spain, a Spain .Zuciyar Byzantium ita ce Constantinople, babbar birni na duniyar da tazanta, a zahiri ma'anar garin birane da kuma masu marmari. Ruwa kawai na Grand, fadar ya mutu kusan mutane dubu ashirin.
Babban fadar yana gabashin gabashin cikin garin, tsakanin Bosphorus da ƙaho na zinar. Ginin ginin da kayan ado ya yi aiki a matsayin samfurin abin koyi mara kyau na nobility. Ganuwar da ginshiƙai na gine-gine sun rabu da faranti daga sassan marmara da onyx, kuma a cikin gilashin gidaje - fentin gilashi, fentin tare da furanni. Shahararren Byzantine Mossics, wanda ya qawata wa zazza, ya ba da karfa ga zazzabi maimakon halin da ake ciki. Goles na Goles na zinare-tara, wanda rufi da bangarori ke tattarawa, ya haifi yanayin gaban Allahntaka. Mosaits an yi su ta hanyar fa'idar farin launi, kodayake wasu lokuta ana amfani da irin waɗannan duwatsun duwatsu masu daraja kamar yadda lapis-azure, nau'ikan agate har ma da rhinestone.
Na dabam, yana da daraja faɗi game da al'amuran ado. Shahararren siliki na Byzantine tare da samfuran saka ko da a cikin tsare-tsaren da aka kiyaye waɗanda suka zartar da gwajin lokacin suna ɗaukar girman aikin. Hanyoyin siliki sun yi wa ganuwar, sun ƙarfafa a cikin buɗe ido. Sauki idan ya zama dole a buɗe budewar, an ɗaura labulen ko juya a kusa da ginshiƙan. Daga Farisa da ƙasashen Gabas ta Gabas, Carpets da Fabric sun yi wa ado da gadaje, matattararsu.
Byzantine Art shine yawanci (ba tabbas ba) wanda aka fahimta a matsayin gada tsakanin fasaha na Rome da Tsakiyar Tsakiya.
Shekaru Tsakiya
Farkon farkon shekaru ana ɗaukarsa shine Kirsimeti 800GODAN.e.- ranar girgiza Karl babban. An kira shi sabon Konstantin, tun daular, wanda ya kafa a Yammacin, ya kasance kama da Roman.
Ana kiran salo na wuraren Karl Era na al'ada. Alas, yana da wuya a sami isasshen misalai na gani don kwatancin sa, kawai kuna tsammani abubuwa da yawa. Abin da ya zama mai ban mamaki yayin da na tsakiya minatates.
Mutane da yawa sannan Halls da ɗakuna da alama suna da alama sosai ba talauci ba. Wannan shine dalilansu. Wadanda yawa daga cikin masu haila sun bukaci kallo na dindindin, wanda ya hada ba kawai sarrafa kasuwanci ba, har ma wasu lokuta ayyukan soja. Sabili da haka, "matsakaicin" guda ɗaya da Jelly ya kasance mai hannu sosai (NUREVNA). Skarba ta sauƙaƙe su sun kunshi kayan kwalliya, drapes, jita-jita, abinci da sauran abubuwan da suka wajaba waɗanda galibi ana hawa daga wuri zuwa wuri. Bayan isowa a cikin katangar, an sanya duk wannan bisa ga buƙata. Ba shi yiwuwa a nada sunan finely ko kuma a yi wa ado na yau da kullun.
Zanen bango, yana nuna yaƙi ko hanyoyin kotu da alamun hasumiya, an rarraba shi sosai a wancan zamanin. Bugu da kari, an yi wa jirgin da aka yi wa ado da kayan ado na kayan lambu ko kwaikwayon drapes. Maganar mai narkewa na ainihi suna rataye layuka na bangon dutse ko a cikin buɗa buɗewa. Allummers sun yi aiki don rufi da kuma ado da wuraren gabatarwa kuma doke wannan makirci kamar zane-zanen bango.
Kayan ado na ciki na makullin shine mafi ƙarancin gaskiya don ma'anar "shekarun lambun a tsakiya". Ganuwar wuraren da aka rufe da fenti mai walƙiya ko fenti (wanda aka sake a cikin ruwa alli). Fajin na ƙarshe fenti na ƙarshe an haɗa shi da bakin ja ja layi wanda ke nuna brickwork. Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi-da ake kira farin filastar, wanda aka yi da lemun tsami, yashi da bristles. A game da lokuta, lokacin da aka buƙaci kayan rubutu mai musamman, an ƙara ƙwayar gysumyen gyaɗa a cikin cakuda. Irin wannan filastar ana kiranta Paris ko Faransanci (Franco).
Farautar Trophies sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kayan ado, ba don ambaton makamai ba, makamai, bannoran sojoji da aka tsara don nuna ƙarfin soja na Majalisar Kotin. Armor, Dole ne in faɗi, ba koyaushe ake nunawa a ƙasa ba. Wasu lokuta sukan yi ritaya a cikin peculiar "wani abu kamar kirji na tsaye da aka yi wa ado da kayan kwalliya ko kayan ado na geometric.
Amma na lokaci, rayuwar gidan nazarin ya canza. Wannan lokacin yaƙin na dindindin ya ba da hanyar zuwa tsarin zuwa wurin da aka yi nasara. Don yin magana game da cikakken lull, da ba zai zama ba, duk da haka, zamanin ci gaban al'adu ya riga ya fara farawa a cikin XIIETK a Turai. Abin da ya yiwu a hankali samar da salon da muke kira Gothic.
Gothic
Salon gothic yana da matukar ƙarfi. A cikin dukkan ƙasashe na Yammacin Turai, abubuwan gine-ginen kayan aikin suna kama da juna kamar 'yan'uwa. Bugu da kari, da gothic salon an haifeshi sosai. Paints mai ɗumi, gilting da kayan ado masu ban mamaki (byzantines), tsananin ƙirar ƙasa), wani dutse mai fasaha), katako mai fasaha), katako mai fasaha), katako mai fasaha), katako mai fasaha), da dutse ya kasance iska mai ban mamaki, hau a cikin sama. Yawancin masana suna la'akari da salon gothic don ci gaba da Romanesque kuma, haka ma, mafi girman matakin ci gaba. Littattafan Soviet akan tarihin gine-ginen gine-gine sun daɗe sun ƙuruciya ta hanyar satariya ta hanyar savaye waɗanda ba su da fahimtar gine-ginen Romanesque. Koyaya, wannan salon nazarin, wanda ya ɗauki alatu na Byzantine da aro daga Alrabs da ƙarancin rashin sani.A wata ma'ana, Gothic shine salon ƙirƙirar rashin fahimta. Ikon wutar dutse da aka narkar da shi a cikin bude na bunches na ginshiƙai da yawa daga cikin da yawa daga cikin sassan kayan ado. Haske, yawo a cikin ciki, ya ba da wani wasa mai ban mamaki na inuwa. Aoq tare da gilashin da aka zubar, ƙirƙirar ma'anar bautar mutum a cikin haskoki na wani, duniya. Tasirin gaban allahntaka ya tashi a cikin fasahar Byzantine saboda Mosaic. Amma kawai hasken da ke wucewa ta gilashin launuka ya ba wannan samfurin samfurin.
A cikin zamanin Tsakanin Tsakiya, dakunan gida suna da yawa. Wuri don bukkuna na zama da daddare a ɗakin kwana, an shirya shagon makaman kamar yadda ya cancanta. Gothic Era ya ba da guduwa. Ko da yake, magana mai tsananin magana, tana da ado kuma alama ce. Daidai, irin wannan yanki kamar Baldahuhin ya san a cikin ƙasashen tsohuwar gabas, a cikin Girka da Rome, sannan kuma a cikin Byzantium. Koyaya, a cikin Turai, Turai da aka rarraba daidai a matsayin ɗayan hanyoyin yin iya yin wannan. Baldarahin ya bauta wa mai masaukin mai masaukin baki daga sararin sama wanda yake da tsada zai iya saukaka. Lokacin da wando na kusa ya bayyana a kan lokaci, gadaje zasu iya motsawa tare da alfarwa, wanda sannu a hankali ya zama kashi biyu na ado. Sau da yawa an yi shi ne daga masana'anta iri ɗaya kamar ɗingin bango. Don ba da wasu kyawawan kayan ado don ɗakin kwana mai kyau. An yi sunayen kwalliya da Baldahin daga al'amuran da suka fi tsada kuma an fadada su da zaren azurfa da na azurfa. An kuma amfani da dabarar tapestry kuma ana amfani da zanen a jikin nama. Makircin sun bambanta sosai.
"Sarkin Ya John ya mallaki kawunan ƙarfe uku a cewar hutun kirista, ranar da alaka ta yi daidai da wannan biki. Tsarin Kirsimeti ya haɗa da stelter tare da hoton Kataye na kayan Faransa a cikin sasanninta, Qualted, jakunkuna (a bayan kujera ko a kan tashar jiragen ruwa ko kuma labulen da ke kore da shuɗi Taurari. An inganta Starsements tare da Haske don kujeru daga shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, da kuma labule na kore daga Sarzhi akan Windows kuma gado ne. " (Ch. Masara-corroyal "ado na wani yanki na cikin gida daga tsufa har wa yau.")
Hakanan muna bin "zauren murfi" ta tsakiyar zamanai. Haka kuma, idan a farkon shekarun tsaka-tsaren, wurin murhu yana kama da mai da hankali, sannan ta XIIIV, ya zama cikakkiyar daki-daki na ciki. Ana iya kerarre sau biyu ko kuma har sau uku, gwargwadon ƙarfin ɗakin mai zafi. Girman murhun murhu wanda aka yarda ya ba shi bayyanar tsarin gine-ginen. An yi wa ado tare da Turfs na soja, mai sahihiyoyi, friezes tare da hotunan wasan shakatawa na Knightly, zane-zane na farauta ko kuma munanan abubuwa a kan batutuwan gida.
Amma ga kayan daki, har yanzu ba ta da bambanci sosai da samfuran da ke cikin gothic a cikin gothic. Kujerun, stoss, kirji da buffets suna bayyanar da abubuwa masu kyau "yawon shakatawa". Canjin kayan kwalliya a cikin lamarin ya ƙare ne kawai a cikin yanayin baloque.
Nesesili
Salon gothic yana da gangan tarihin tarihi. An sake farfadowa a tsakiyar karni na XVIII a kan girgiza wanda ake kira neslil. Mahimmancin tarihin tarihi na gothic na jan hankalin sa wanda ya amsa yanayin zama. A wannan lokacin ne ma'anar ma'anar "Gothic Horice" ya bayyana: a cikin makircin, Kasadarwar Knight da kuma Mafarkin Knight da kuma haɗuwa da dabbobin da ke tattare da dabbobi. A yanayin da myesteriousness da ke da kyau rike mai karatu a cikin akai jira don saurin saurin, amma musamman m secory. Wasaka lokaci guda akwai pictorial pictorial tare da fitowar ta bayyana. A zahiri, an sanya kango da ruwa na ado a kan wani tunani mai zurfi da kuma ingantaccen shirin. The adana samfuran da ke da kyau na hadaddun filin ajiye motoci a cikin tsarisyno, mallaki na Strogav a cikin Marmino.
Neoetics - salo na ado. Gothic Arches, Spaiers, Oxniyoyi, windows-gilashin Windows, abubuwan da suka dace sun zama saiti na dabaru, tare da taimakon wanne yanayin soyayya. Sannan kayan kwalliya na gothic sun bayyana a karon farko, wanda ba ma sanya sukar a ƙarƙashin ainihin na ainihi. Ya kasance kamar fahimtar halitta na salo, labarin matsakaita na matsakaicin da aka fassara cikin harshen New Era. A lokaci guda, ofisoshin gothic da ɗakunan karatu sun zama gaye musamman. Koyaya, ba lallai ba ne don mamaye yankin na zamani. Magana game da shi har yanzu ya zama.
Wakusho
Idan muka kimanta salon Tarihi game da dacewarsu cikin ciki a cikin ciki, Byzantine zai sami manyan uku tare da ƙari. Na farko, wani salo na sarki yana buƙatar manyan farashin kayan aiki da ɗanɗano cikakkiyar dandano. Yana da mahimmanci kada a overdo shi tare da cikakkun bayanai kuma ba samun shimfidar wuri zuwa yanayin bidiyo. Abu na biyu, salon Byzantine ya tashi a zamanin heyday na addinin Orthodox, tare da duk sakamakon tasowa daga wannan. Yuna da kashi na uku, a zamaninmu, ba wani hoto guda na mazaunin mazaunin Byzantine ya isa ba. Ko ta yaya, shawarwari da yawa da za mu iya bayarwa, dogaro kan rubutattun hanyoyin da tunani.Manyan launuka biyu - zinare da shunayya. Zai fi kyau a mai da hankali ga ɗakin kwana don mai da hankali ga kowace safiya don jin kamar porphenogogenitis (Haifa cikin shunayya). Wannan shi ne yadda aka yi wa Bassile na gaskiya (masu sarauta). Mafi yawan zartarwar launin launi mai kyau gado. Ana iya ɗaukar nauyin yadudduka masu nauyi tare da iyakar zinare ko kuma tare da ƙaramin tsarin zinare. Haɗakawa na bakin ciki mai haske a cikin lamarin ya ba ka damar ƙirƙirar sakamako mai kyau. An ci gaba da bangon bango a cikin kewayon iri ɗaya, amma a kan sautin yana da wuta. Classic Carpet na Iran, matashin kai na masu girma dabam da kuma saiti.
Canjin falo dakinku a cikin ɗakin bikin na bikin yana yiwuwa idan ya ba da girmama girman ɗakin. Ofaya daga cikin bangon zabin canza launi shine kwaikwayon kammalawa tare da faranti mai launi mai launi. Amma a wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci kada a yi kuskure a cikin adadin da kuma jikewa da zaɓaɓɓun launuka. Zai fi kyau a pre-sanya siketch wanda zaku iya sanya jirgin saman bango. Idan aikin zai yi kama da ku da wahala, muna ba ku shawara ku hana kanmu zuwa ɗakin shaƙewa tare da fruzen coned. Ya kamata a zana waƙoƙin yanar gizo da kujeru masu haske "gabas". Da ake bukata da kuma kasancewar matasa matasa na rolers daban-daban masu girma dabam a cikin tsarin launi iri ɗaya.
Mosaims za ku iya yiwuwa ya kasa yin duwatsu masu tamani. Amma kada a yi kuskure. Mawuyacin zaɓi na Tealamic Talal tare da mai sauƙin tsarin geometric ko duk abubuwan kayan lambu guda zasu taimake ku don yin lafazin da ake bukata.
Salon tsararraki (musamman gothic) a hankali kuma a kwance a kwance ta cinematographers da gidajen abinci masu mallaka. A bayyane yake, babu wani abu da zai iya ƙirƙirar yanayin soyayya da kuma sha'awar burgewa. Saboda haka, ta hanyar ziyartar wasu cibiyoyi tare da masu hana wannan nau'in kuma suna nazarin diddigin fina-finai a kan taken Knight, zaka iya gani a fili "bai dace ba."
To ta yaya ya kamata ya kasance?
Da farko dai, babu wani abin baƙin ciki. Babu kwaikwayon m Masonry, babu gulling duhu coumings. Ceiling ya kamata "rush ruwa." Don haka idan tsayin data kasance ya wuce 2.5m, ƙirƙiri mafarki. Yi rufin gidan wuta. Jimlar yanayin ya kamata yayi kama da minatatal na tsakiya tare da m launuka, karkatar da launuka masu haske. Kwaikwayon katako a cikin gidan gari, kamar yadda ake nuna kayan aiki, ba koyaushe ya duba daidai ba. Kuma Mabiyan koyarwar Feng Shui taurin kai sun ce hakan ba dadi. Amma idan kai ma kuna son katako, ya fi kyau shirya su a cikin dafa abinci.
Kofar ciki ba ta da kyau da za a yi a cikin nau'in arches mai dacewa. Hakanan wannan batun za'a iya maimaita shi a cikin kayan ado na windows, ta amfani da Lamburene na samfurin mai dacewa. Pin da hoton labulen Lush kwana biyu.
Kara karantawa. Ba tare da su, ba yadda ake yi. Amma muna so mu yi gargadin ku daga cin zarafin wadannan abubuwan ado na ban mamaki. Kasancewar gilashin da aka rufe ya kamata ya zama mai matukar rashin fahimta don kada su zama babban lafazin m. Don haka yana da kyau ba mai hikima ba a kan kyawawan matakai na abubuwan da aka haɗa da abubuwan da ke tattare da ALALNSKLER. Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa na Geometric mai sauƙi tare da hada da hotunan siffar da kuma hotunan hotunan tsallaka. Smallenan ƙaramar Windows na gilashin da aka yiwa za ta zama ban mamaki a ƙofofin ciki, bangare na ado.
Helbi ya fi kyau a rataye a cikin ɗakin kwana. Koyaya, an iya ƙirƙirar ɗakin kwana na Gothic tare da taimakon drapes ɗin da aka ambata a cikin kan gado suna yin maganin alfarwa. Launuka masu ba da shawarar - haske mai haske, Emerald ko salatin. Zane akan masana'anta ya kamata ya zama ɗan ƙarami da rhythmic, rawaya na zinariya. A bu mai kyau a zabi halayyar shuka ta asali: iri ɗaya da aka girgiza da gushewa. A irin zane na bango na iya zama santsi, an fi launi da aka fi so na Pastel, kwantar da hankali, dukansu sun zaba drapery da kuma bambanta da su.
Gothic motifs ba su da ma'ana ga yara. Anan zaka iya dogaro da fantasy. Yana yiwuwa yana kan yin ado ɗakin yarima ko gimbiya, za ku fahimci kwatsam cewa suna kawo mafarkin yaran.
Littafin Sarauta-Gumi
Kalmomin kayan ɗaki da m Sun dogara da tushen tushensu na Faransa, wanda ke nufin "motsi".
Tresliers (Shi. Spaliera - kewayon bishiyoyi) - gurbata murƙushewa.
TefTpestries - Wani sunan mai siyar da shi, sananne sananne ya fi yawa. Ya fito ne daga sunan Jagorar Faransa ta shugaba, a cikin bitar wanda a cikin XVIV. Ya fara yin cockers na farfajiyar sarki Henryxiv. Mafi shahararren tweer, wanda ake kira "kafet daga baye", shine mai sakin fare tare da tsawon 70.1m, yana nuna mamayewar mamayewar Wilhelm zuwa Ingila.
Gothic (FR. Gothique) - ya bayyana a cikin Italiyanci Renaissance Epoch don yin izgili da tsararre na tsakiyar shekarun a matsayin na jahilci kuma ba wakiltar darajar fasaha. A zahiri, wannan salon za a iya danganta ga XIII-XV. Goths - sunan kowa na kabilun kabilu, wanda aka mamaye daga arewa zuwa Masarautar Rome a ƙarni na III-V. A matsayinsa na wani salo, an kasu kashi uku cikin matakai uku: farkon rabin ƙarni na XII-XIIIC; balagagge, ko babba (xiiiv); Da marigayi, ko flaming (xiv-ƙarni).
Rungume (FR. Verrage daga lat. Vitrum-gilashi) - wani kayan ado ko kayan ado na gilashin kwalaye ko wasu kayan yada haske. Sirrin ƙirƙirar gilashin launuka da aka sani a tsohuwar Roma. Byzantines ya inganta fasahar gilashin Roman wanda ake kira sakamakon flickek. An cimma shi da matsanancin layin gwal. Mosawac cubes sun kasance a wani kusurwa zuwa farfajiya, wanda ya ba kowane jirgin saman gilashi don kama da kuma nuna haskaka hasken rana. Dangane da wasu bayanai, gilashin gilashin gilashi da aka zana ta hanyar ensals mai launi an san shi a cikin Byzlium. An kiyaye guntun gilashin gilashi a cikin Kariierery Jami Constantinople. Fitar da karni tare da jagorar jagorancin da aka sanya, wanda shigar da shi da tabarau masu launin, suna cikin ado na gidaje masu arziki. An dakatar da waɗannan firam ɗin zuwa Framutet (dutse ko ƙarfe) ko a haɗe zuwa hinges zuwa akwatin taga. Idan babu masu mallakarsu, da kuma tagogi sun rufe su. Kamfanin katako da ke rufe kansu wani lokacin zane a waje da ciki ko a ciki ko a ciki ko an yi wa ado da kayan kayatarwa.