Game da Safiyar yau. Classigfication, Motoci, kamfanoni, farashin, bayani mai amfani.
Don adana kayan adon, kuɗi, takardun asiri, mutane daga lokaci mai nisa yana shirya a cikin gidajensu dukkanin halaye. Daga cikin mafi girman saiti wanda aka sanya a cikin kayan daki ko bango na akwatunan da sanduna tare da makullin coups, tare da ko ba tare da kyauta ba. Koyaya, dangane da aminci da dacewa, ba a kwatanta duk waɗannan na'urorin sabbin kayan aikin da hankali ba, Safen zamani.
Kadan na tarihi
The magabatan jakadun zamani - bambance bambancen bambance-bambancen da ƙyallen, abubuwa da alamomin masu mallakarsu. Da farko, waɗannan abubuwa masu sauƙi sune katako, hinge, kuma daga baya, ƙarfe-baƙin ƙarfe, tare da maƙarƙashiya masu ban mamaki. A hankali, alamu sun rasa kayan ado kuma sun juya cikin abin da muke kira safay. Waɗannan kwantena masu aiki ne sosai waɗanda aka tsara don kiyaye nau'ikan dabi'u daban-daban daga sace ko wuta. Koyaya, wasu masana'antun kuma yau yin ado yau ado da curls ko alamu wanda ya kamata ya ba da akwatin asirin "Classic View". Hakanan akwai samfuran da aka ajiye ta karammiski, nau'in itace mai tsada, da aka yi a cikin ƙirar ta zamani. Gabaɗaya, zaɓi ya faɗi sosai. Koyaya, wane irin amintaccen ake buƙata don ku- yanke shawara don kanku.| Yanayin dabi'u | Nau'in tsaro | Kimanin farashi, $ |
|---|---|---|
| Bayanan | Wuta mai tsauri | 250-4000 |
| Bayanin kafofin watsa labarai na Magnetic | Kashewa mai tsauri, musamman da aka yi niyya don adana kafofin watsa labarai na Magnetic | 600000 |
| Kudi, kayan ado, amintattu | Mai tsayayya da hacking | 1500-10000. |
| Kudi, dabi'u, takardu (sauri) | Wuta-resistant ko gina a bango | 120-500 |
Amintacce rosn.
Za a iya saka safiyo da kuma ɗaukuwa, ya bambanta da matsayin tsarin sirri da kayan, zane-zane, masu girma dabam, taro da ƙira. Wasu daga cikinsu sun yi niyya ne don adanawa ko lu'ulu'u, wasu - don ayyukan fasaha, na uku don makamai da ammonium. Isar da shi ya faɗi cewa samfuran masu masana'antu biyu an gabatar dasu a kasuwa, kuma adadin samfuran ana lissafta ta ɗari.
Tare da duk nau'ikan samfuran, a tsakanin masana'antu, al'ada ce a raba safai zuwa manyan ƙungiyoyi biyu: tsayayyawar wuta da tsayayyen hatsaka (daban-daban karye-resistant). Kashe kashe gobara suna da ikon yin tsayayya da hacking. Zasu iya kashewa cikin sauki ta hanyar dunkule ko wani abu mai nauyi, kuma wani lokacin kuma don hawa sikirin sikrid na yau da kullun. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa safayan suna da muni fiye da haɗari, kawai ana nufin su ne don kare abin da suke ciki gaba ɗaya daga ɗayan. A akasin wannan, ƙirar mai tsayayyawar riƙon ba zai ceci kayanku daga dogon lokaci zuwa babban yanayin zafi ba. Hada wuta da kuma rikicewar juriya ba aiki mai sauki ba. Sabili da haka, safaya suna kare duka waɗannan masifikun sun fi tsada fiye da ƙirar da ke karewa daga ɗayan haɗarin.
Abin sha'awa, shugabannin da ke Shafan tallace-tallace a cikin kasuwar Rasha sune safaya, ko da yake hacks a kasarmu sun fi gobara. Babu wani bayani game da wannan gaskiyar. Za'a iya kiran abubuwan da za a iya yin amfani da lauyoyin masu siyarwa, ƙananan farashi na safai-mai tsayayya da kasuwa da rashin jituwa da ba su hana mai siye ba game da ƙananan kwanciyar hankali na samfurin don hack.
Mene ne juriya na kashe gobara
A Rasha, halaye masu dacewa na Safiyar Safs sun ƙaddara kan daidaitaccen matsayi na kwanan nan - Gents R50 na dabi'u. Abubuwan da suke buƙata don gwajin juriya da kashe gobara. " A cewar ƙididdigar kasashen waje, a cikin 9 secries daga cikin takardu 10 an lalata su sakamakon gobara.An bayyana ƙimar tsayayya da ƙimar wuta a matsayin lokacin da abinda ke cikin aminci ya ƙaddara ta hanyar amintaccen. A wannan karon yana cikin mintuna a cikin ƙirar aji na kashe gobara. Babu alamar alamar kasa da kasa daban-daban. Sau da yawa suna amfani da ƙa'idodi uku: American, Jafananci da Pan-Turai. Amma suna matsawa ne kawai a kan mafi kyawun tsarin gwajin: mahimmin dumama na amintaccen (tsari1000C); sauke daga tsayi akan shafin yanar gizon; maimaita dumama (har zuwa 800C); Zafin zafi ya bugi (aminci yana mai zafi a cikin tanderu, bayan abin da suke sanyaya ruwa).Sakamakon gwajin na ƙa'idodi daban-daban na iya bambanta. Ga misali guda daya. An gwada a kan daidaiton Jages na Jages1777 AIKo Safes suna da takardar shaidar 2c. A wannan lokacin zazzabi a cikin amintaccen ya kai 170C. Gwaje-gwaje na wannan hadari ga Yaren mutanen Sweden National National Standard Nation Nation National Nation Nation Nation Nation Nation Nation Nation Nest17 ya nuna mintuna 90 na juriya na kashe gobara. Kotsi na Rasha r 50862-96 bisa ga wannan mai nuna alama, harafi, harafi a cikin gwaje-gwaje na VNIIPO sun lalata juriya ta wuta daidai da 60min. A wannan lokacin, yawan zafin jiki a cikin amintaccen ya kai 130s, kuma an sanya samfurin na kashe kashe gobara 60b.
Abokin hamayyar wuta
To, wace ce mafi tsananin ƙarfi? Kwararru suna kiranta "aljihun tebur." Safs na wannan rukunin an yi shi da kayan Haske. Kowane bango ya ƙunshi yadudduka biyu na takardar karfe tare da kauri na 1-1.5mm, tsakanin wanda layer na kumfa yake. Wannan kayan yana da ƙananan halayen da ke damun, yana da cewa yana kare abin da ke cikin aminci daga wuta. Sau da yawa, ana ƙara granules vermiculite a cikin kumfa (MIA). Suna dauke da babban adadin ruwa a cikin tsari mai hade. A babban zazzabi, ana sakin ruwa da kuma riƙa da kayan, samar da ƙarin pores a ciki har ma da rage yanayin aiki. Ka'idojin kashe gobara. Amma kumfa ba musamman mai dorewa ba ne musamman, saboda haka irin wannan aminci ba karamin kariya daga hacking.
Wasu maganganu da martani
- Crick-resistant Class5 lafiya ga $ 300-500 daidai yake da sabon ɗari shida "Mercedes" a farashin Zaporozhhets.
- Akwatin ajiya na aminci da aka kwantar da hankali "matsa lamba". Sial samar da Safes da ya fashe ya ƙare a matakin 5. Duk abin da ya fi girma ya yi oda.
- Siyan amintacciya, mai ƙarfi, duba da alama a hankali. Idan aka gudanar da bayanan ta hanyar Hierorlyphs, raba ƙayyadaddun kashe kashe gobarar zuwa N2. Idan babu ainihin mai kwastomomi na asali ko kuma a amintaccen samar da Rashanci, ya fi dacewa a sake saya kawai.
Odar farashi don "drawers mai tsauri" - daga $ 150Do $ 800. Farashin ya dogara da aji na kashe gobara na samfurin da kuma amfani na ciki girma. Kyakkyawan kaya masu dacewa a cikin wasu jigilar kaya mai tsayayya da wuta a cikin akwatin Karfe akwatin, mai kulle akan ƙarin Castle. Wadannan akwatunan suna da kauri daga bangon na 6mm, ƙofar shine 9 mm kuma suna da mai sihiri sosai.
Ga jerin takaitaccen jerin kamfanonin da ke samar da safarar kamfanonin wuta: SANAFASS, Optomatik, diflomasiya, Topaz (Koriya ta Kudu); Wuta Sarki., Hovard Miller, VICHO MFGCORP. (Amurka); AIKO (Japan, Taiwan); Shugaba (Thailand); Fichet (france); Kaso (Finland), da sauransu.
"Ga gida, ga dangi," akwai isasshen lafiya tare da adadin lambobin na Lithuan na Lithuan na ba: 1 L. Mai amfani da farashin mai aminci mai ƙarfi na $ 5. Amma wannan ana bayar da cewa girma fiye da 400l; Idan kasa da ita mafi tsada.
Ya kamata a adana masu ɗaukar bayanan magnetic a cikin safai-mai tsayayya da wuta, musamman don wannan dalili. Babu wani bukatar da bukatar bukatar irin wadannan kayayyakin. An san Avedda wanda ya dawo da 1MB na asarar bayanan da aka rasa farashin $ 2000. Hadari na sashen aminci na wannan rukunin zai ba samfurin AIKO DS-SS. Girma na waje - kimanin 374843cm, 7l, nauyin 60KG. An kulle akwatin a lambar kuma makullin ma. Farashin kusan $ 272 ne.
Makullin aminci kamar yadda suke
Abin dogara amintacce ba tare da wani babban Castle ba ne amintacce. Bayan haka, ba abin mamaki ba kalmar "gidan aminci" sananne ne a duk duniya. Amma akwai makullai da yawa, kuma fiye da yadda suka bambanta. Za a iya raba kwatancen da ke cikin maɓalli da lambar.
A cikin mafi kyawun samfuran biyu na gida da na kasashen waje, za a yi amfani da katunan kamfanoni biyu: Jamus mauer da kuma jama'ar Sargentgreenleaf. Fiye da shekaru 100, waɗannan kamfanuna suna samar da Safian kuma suna da kyakkyawan suna.
Zabi amintacce, kula da mabuɗin. Dole ne ya zama mai farin ciki (a zahiri lafiya), ba Turanci ko cruciff. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don aiwatar da mabuɗin dole ne a kula da mafi girman: Babu ƙura da kide kide kifada, saboda daidaituwar micron daidaito na masana'antu shine garanti daga karya. A hadarin hadari shine kawai makullin biyu kawai: ɗaya shine a mai shi, kuma ɗayan dole ne a ɓoye shi.
Mauer Mauer suna buɗe kamar mai, tare da ɗan danna, ana buƙatar gaba ɗaya maɓallin maɓallin.
Za a iya kwatanta kulawar SargetgreDaf code na Sargentgreena ta hanyar daidaitawa da daidaito ana iya kwatanta su da littafin tarihin. Haɗin lambar ya ƙunshi lambobi uku-biyu kuma ya dace da matsayin keɓaɓɓun haɗuwa da haɗuwa miliyan ɗaya.
Amma wannan shine mafi girman rukuni, kuma zaka iya samun kulle dabam dabam. Makullin maɓalli shine mafi sauƙin amfani, kodayake an daidaita lambar injin da aka daidaita na iya zama mai rahusa. Koyaya, yana da tashin hankali mai matukar muhimmanci: Idan lambar ta zama sananne ga mai fita, dole ne a canza Castle gaba ɗaya (ko yana da sauƙin maye gurbin gaba ɗaya). Kulle hadewar haɗin kai tare da lambar da aka maye gurbinsa an hana ta wannan karancin, amma mafi tsada.
Arewa, ana wadatar da safaya da makullin lantarki. Suna da tsada sosai, babu wasu kasawa na kulle-kullen lambar injin, amma a wasu lokuta wani lokacin zama a cikinsu, da kuma musayar keyboard idan akwai lalacewa a yanayin da zai yi tsada sosai. Abvantbuwan amfãni akwai canji na lamba, kariya daga zaɓaɓɓu - Model mai tsada - buɗewar injin, lambobin haɗi, da sauransu.
Amma har yanzu ba duka bane. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka don kulle-kayatarwa tare da mabuɗan maganyayyaki, da kuma maɓallin lambar sadarwa ta lamba.
Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa masu suna Safet ba su da datti a kan sabon abu, don mafi yawan ɓangaren gidan aminci na SWald tare da lambar injin ya kasance daidai.
Shin akwai wani liyafar da aka yi da scrap?
An tsara safes-jingina da rasani da ya biyo bayan sunan su, don kare kan buɗewa ta amfani da aikace-aikacen karfi ko ta kowane kayan aikin. Bisa manufa, don kada ku lalata, zaku iya buɗe wani lafiya, lokaci ne kawai. Amma yana da mahaukata yawanci kaɗan. Idan dakin yana karkashin kariyar hidimar al'amuran na ciki, to, jami'an 'yan sanda dole ne su, a cewar daki, a cikin mintuna 5-10. Idan babu kararrawa kwata-kwata ko kuma yana yiwuwa a kashe shi, to, masu hackers na iya zama a wurin da 'yan awanni kaɗan kafin bayyanar ku.Kwarewa ya nuna cewa mafi yawan lokuta a cikin yaki da safaya ana yin su ta hanyar yan koyo. Da kyau, idan ƙwararren "manzo" ya fito, "mai dafa abinci" (Nato yawanci yakan faru da buƙata), damar rike da abubuwan da ke cikin aminci a cikin rashin lafiya. Kschasty, a tsakanin masu sana'a kaɗan. Haka kuma, ana mai da hankali ne cikin cibiyoyin takardar shaida, inda aka sami samfuran samfurori masu haɗari tare da nishaɗi da ilimi, tantance juriya. Wani filin ayyukan irin waɗannan kwararru shine autopsy na Safie waɗanda masu su sun rasa maɓallan su, sun manta lambar su ko kuma kawai aka lalata.
A cikin samar da safes mai tsaurin-resistras, da bambanci ga Kiyayya, yi amfani da kayan da yake dorewa. Suna da babban aiki na zamani, sabili da haka ba su iya kare abin da ke cikin aljihun tebur daga yanayin zafi na dogon lokaci. Amma a karkashin "dogon" yawanci fahimtar rabin sa'a, kuma wannan, da yawa, da yawa, idan gobara ta gari ta faru.
Kowane bango mai tsayayyen nauyi-mai tsauri ya ƙunshi zanen gado biyu tare da cika ciki. Model mai rahusa mai sauƙi na cika yashi, amma yawanci wannan karfafa kankare. Kuma mafi girma, ajin ɓacewa mai tsayayya da lafiya, mafi wahalar tsarin haɓaka da ƙarfi kankare.
Kaurin kai na zanen karfe waɗanda aka yi amfani da su, a matsayin mai mulkin, daga 3 zuwa 6 da wuya har zuwa 10 mm. Theara a cikin kauri daga bangon hadari, hakika, yana da sakamako mai kyau akan ƙarfinsa, amma ba za ku iya mantawa game da ingancin karfe da ake amfani da shi ba. Masana'antar yamma suna amfani da kayayyaki da yawa ta hanyar zanen gado sun zama mai kauri ba fiye da 3mm, da gida - 6mm.
Motocin Burtaniya ba huhu bane: matsakaita majalisar ministocin zai auna 150-25kg, da kuma babban rajista aji 5 ba kasa da ton. Plusari, mafi yawan samfuran masu zagaye suna haɗe da ƙasa ko bango don hana lafiya.
Wasu samfuran safai na wuta-resistant
| Mai masana'anta | Abin ƙwatanci | Girma (tsawo, nisa, zurfin), mm | Taro, kg. | Girma, l. | Kimanin farashi, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dereraat. | Royalr15 | 5204255588. | 70. | 32. | 94. |
| Diflomasiyya. | Diflomasiya kafa119. | 36042241242363. | 37. | goma sha tara | 136. |
| Safeltd. | Diflomplomasd 300. | 1680422765422645. | 490. | 380. | 1385. |
| Fichet. | Celsia200. | 903422752422606. | 270. | 186. | 2875. |
| Kelvia100. | 990428834422807. | 440. | 117. | 4400. | |
| Cin wuta. | F2 1822. | 705422452422562. | 75. | 86. | 300. |
| F4 38c4. | 14484229552422562. | 254. | 352. | 2660. | |
| Kaso. | E1230 * | 11004222686422628. | 390. | 160. | 2840. |
| Rtk-110 * | 650422636422532. | 169. | 89. | 13100. | |
| AIKO. | E110 | 3644241642389. | 42. | 15.7 | 158. |
| 2d201 | 12704221042422687. | 400. | 410. | 2158. |
* - Motocin wuta-mai ɗaukar nauyi
Amincewa da amincin yakin da za'a iya tantance su ta hanyar ingancin kulle ta. Jarurradi Matsayin ƙofar an daidaita shi da murza ido, waxanda suke da ruwa (diamita 2-4cm) ko faifai (1-2 cm lokacin farin ciki). An inganta riguna ta hanyoyi uku, sama, ƙasa da gefe ga madaukai, kuma an daidaita ƙofar tare da tsayayyen mara amfani. Motoci na iya samun budewar da aka rufe. Yana da mahimmanci cewa makandaka na amintaccen aiki ba tare da baya ba, jam da shafa, da abin da ya juya da sauƙi, kuma ba tare da wani ƙoƙari ba, kuma shiru ta buɗe sosai da shiru. Mafi daidai da fitattun abubuwan kayan aikin, da kuma dogaro da tsarin duka.
Haɗin juriya da kashe gobara da jinginar jinglan, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yana haifar da gagarumin karuwa cikin tsadar lafiya. Abubuwan Cikin CinesL tare da juriya na CRASHLE1 da juriya a cikin mintuna 60 kan mintuna 120 na tsayayya da martaba ne kawai don yin oda kawai.
Yarda da hankali game da shirye-shiryen shakatawa na safay don ba tare da izini na daban-daban matsayin (Skb Kwata, Netherlands)
| Na hanci r 50862-96 | EURO CEWA NA 1143 (Tarayyar Turai) | VDMA24992 (Jamus) | Apsaird (Switzerland) | U.l. (Amurka) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rarraba | Yawan raka'aJuriya RU (*) | ||||
| A. | |||||
| 00. | |||||
| B. | A2PCLA0. | ||||
| 30/30 | 0 | ||||
| ɗaya | 30/50 | I. | C1F. | A2PCLASSE1 | TL-15. |
| A2PCLALASSSE2. | TL-15/6 | ||||
| TL-30. | |||||
| 2. | 50/80 | II. | C2F. | A2Pclasse3. | |
| 3. | 80/120 | Iii | D10 | TL-30/60 | |
| TRTL-15. | |||||
| A2PCLALSA4. | |||||
| huɗu | 120/180 | Iv | D20 | TRTL-15/6 | |
| A2Pclasse5. | |||||
| biyar | 180/270 | V. | |||
| A2PCLALASSSE6. | TRTL-30/6 | ||||
| 6. | 270/400 | Vi | E10. | TRTL-60/6 | |
| 7. | 400/600. | Vii | Txtl-60 |
* - A cikin mai ninka mai yawa damar samun dama, a Denominator - Cull
Bayanin kula. Za'a iya bayyana kimantawa game da Resistalar Resisterance kamar haka: Classes 1-5 - Mai gamsarwa, 4-5 - To, sama da aji7.
A cikin kasuwar Rasha, quite da yawa kamfanoni da kamfanoni ke samar da Safes Safs. Daga cikinsu Kogistas.fa. (Italiya), dereraat (Netherlands), s.m.p. Tsaro (United Kingdom), Kaso (Finland), Slovakia), Fichet (Faransa) wasu. Da kewayon hack mai tsauri na AIKO. Ana samarwa a Jamus, yayin da suke safaya hannu na wannan kamfani, alpony da kuma taiwan.
Daga labarin 22 na doka "akan makamai"
"Za a adana makamai na farar hula da kuma hanyoyin da ke tabbatar da amincinsa, tsaro na ajiya da kuma cire damar zuwa mutane marasa izini."Daga manyan masu samar da gida na Hack Resistant Safes, Mun lura da kamfanin "Shiver" (Kamfanin sa), CJSCOT (Italiya), Italiya), Italiya . Petersburg "DVK" da "VNV", Moscom "Olympus". An gwada samfuran su don sata daidai da na haos 18862-96. Sufes na gida suna da rahusa sau da yawa.
Menene juriya ga shiga
Dorearancin aminci don having daidai da shi bisa ga haental r 50862-96 sakamakon gwajin shaidar. Mafi girma da "rashin iyawa" samfurin "mafi girman aji. An kafa shi ya danganta da yawan kasonin resites na Rescation, ya zira da lafiya lokacin da gwaji. Yana la'akari da lokacin da ake buƙata don shigar shigar ciki cikin aminci, ingancin kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da shi don aikin da wahalar isar da shi zuwa wurin hacking. A lokaci guda, shiri don ba tare da izini ba, zaɓi na kayan aiki, nazarin abubuwan da aka yi da zaɓi na shigar azzakari ya tafi asusun. Sabili da haka, lokacin buɗe wasu ƙwayoyi masu aminci mai aminci na iya zama isasshen "ba a iya warwarewa ba". Misali, wani aji 2 lafiya a cikin minti 50 kawai. Amma yana cikin yanayi mai kyau. Da gaske, - lokacin da ba shi da wahala ga aiki, kuna buƙatar lokaci don ayyukan shirye-shiryen, da sauransu, zai zama dole don aiwatar da aikin zuwa sauƙin sau da yawa.Yana da sha'awar ingancin kayan aikin cikin hacking an kiyasta ta hanyar masu haɗin kai: Jamus-daga 5 zuwa 15.5; Wutar lantarki - 10; Thermal-daga 15 zuwa 35. Lokacin da gwaji, suna neman rarrabuwa ko samun cikakken damar zuwa abun ciki na lafiya. Domin karar na gaba, ya zama dole a yi rami isa ya wuce samfuri na wani girman, kuma a hannun na biyu ƙofar ne akalla 300 mm. Yawanci, an zaɓi shafin shigar cikin farji a baya ko bangon gefe kamar yadda yawan rauni. A yawancin samfura, kofofin suna da ƙarin hanyoyin kariya. Daga cikin sabon farantin faranti da gilashin COLE, rufe yankin kulle da lalacewa yayin ƙoƙarin yin rawar jiki ko buɗewa tare da wani mai mai gas (rigde). Da yiwuwar bude irin wannan hadari ya ragu sosai.
Za'a iya zaɓaɓɓun akwatin ajiya na aji da ake buƙata, waɗanda aka bishe ta ɗayan ƙa'idodin biyu. Na farko ya dogara da bukatun tsari na yau da kullun, kamar alamar banki ta tsakiya, don amfani da Safukan Kuɗi a Banks ba ƙasa da aji 5 (tsarin kimantawa na kimantawa). Wata hanyar ita ce don kewaya adadin da kuke tantance jarin ku. Don haka, lokacin da adana adadin har zuwa $ 400,000, CLASS1 CRAGR1 ya isa, kuma zuwa $ 60000-Class 1-2.
Don ajiyar gida na ƙananan dabi'u, zaku iya ba da shawara a bango, zai fi dacewa a watsar da safiyo, sarƙa ko kuma suɗaɗen jiragen ruwa mai tsauri na karami. Irin waɗannan jakai ba su da tsada. Amma kuna buƙatar tuna cewa ba a bada shawarar kyawawan dabi'u da gaske ba a kansu. Yanzu zaku iya haduwa da ginannun hannu ta FICHET (Faransa), AIKO (Jamus), Borgo (Jamus), Bordonas.ka. da Texnomax (Italiya).
Matsala daban ita ce ajiyar makaman farauta da farauta. A saboda wannan amfani da makamai na musamman da safayan filoli. A cikin kasuwar Rasha, ana wakilta su da samfuran Aiko da Ar-F (Jamus), BoryNas.A. (Italiya), dereraat (Netherlands), Safihin Winchester). Siyan irin wannan aminci, kula da kasancewar daban daban a ciki. Abin sha'awa shine, an tsara safayan hannu na makamai na cikin gida don adana kayan aikin Kalashnikov na Kalashnikov na Kalashnikov (ACM).
Yanzu, gabaɗaya, ba da masaniyar hannu na sares na zamani ba, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kirkirar da zabinsu. Sayi amintacce ne mafi kyau a manyan masu siyarwa. Unic da zabi yafi, kuma suna kasuwanci a cikin manyan samfuran ingantattun samfuran da suka wuce gwajin da suka zama dole sun wuce manyan takaddun shaida.
Wasu samfuran mai resistlar-mai tsauri, saka hannu da jakadun kaya
| Mai masana'anta | Abin ƙwatanci | Girma (tsawo, nisa, zurfin), mm | Taro, kg. | Girma, l. | Kimanin farashi, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BOWNODNA..KARA. | Akra A45 / C | 450422500422420. | 115. | 49. | 1110. |
| Akra A81 / E | 81042555500422420. | 163. | 97. | 1410. | |
| 'Yan diflomplomasdaftd. | BF070 | 695425550042500. | 134. | 41,1 | 632. |
| Fichet. | CareNA1120. | 830425555422520. | 284. | 110. | 2500. |
| Carena3370. | 1310422765422650. | 643. | 370. | 6550. | |
| Smp gudun. | Britonb18k. | 584422431454. | 147. | 43. | 395. |
| Tattara23k. | 729422552422580. | 302. | 102. | 485. | |
| Anglian A2316. | 824422646422677. | 870. | 97. | 3000. | |
| Home H12D. | 405422354423387. | 100 | 19,7 | 273. | |
| AIKO. | Orion-30 | 5364249642210. | 90. | 52. | 740. |
| MB-4. | 43242426422393. | 49. | 40. | 283. | |
| DC-3CL | 1950422700400400. | 345. | 346. | 2060. |