Takaitawa kasuwar fenti don ayyukan karewa na waje. Masana'antun cikin gida da na yamma, suna da yawa da lambobin waya.
Kyakkyawan facade yana faranta wa maigidan gidan, amma ga kowane mutum wucewa. A cikin fitowar ta ƙarshe, mun yi magana game da firgita facinges (labarin
"An yi wa'azin ventilated facade"). Yanzu muna magana ne game da zane-zanen don ayyukan ƙarewa na waje. Babban aikinsu, ban da kirkirar sakamako na ado, shine kare facade daga tasirin halgarwaKamar duk kayan gama, zanen zane don aikin waje, ko kuma, kamar yadda zamu ci gaba da kira su, fuskoki masu ban sha'awa sun banbanta da ɗaya ko kuma za a iya raba su cikin rukuni uku:
don saman karfe;
Don saman dutse;
Don saman katako.
Wannan kayan yana da alaƙa ga masu fafutuka don "dutse" mai fafata. Mun ayyana nan da nan, abin da muke nufi da kalmar "dutse". Babu wanda zai da alama ba fenti facade na gogewar goge ko marmara, amma ganuwar kankare, dunƙule dunkule da sandstes, dole ne a fentin su. Don haka, a cikin Kalmar "Dutse" Bayan masana'antun zane-zane, za mu fahimta daidai irin waɗannan abubuwan. Hakazalika, a ƙarƙashin kalmar "fannoni zanen" za a sanyawa a cikin ƙarin fenti don irin wannan "dutse" fransades.
Mafi mahimmancin aikin kowane mai rufi shine kariya daga facade daga danshi shigar da kai. Gaskiyar ita ce kusan dukkanin hanyoyin lalata dutse da ke dangantaka da jiki, sinadarai guda da na inji, hanya ɗaya ko wata, dangane da danshi. Rain ruwa, musamman ma da iska, da kuma gudana a jikin bango. Ruwa yana iya kulawa daga saman tushen tubar itace, dutse, gini turmi da kankare. Koyaya, idan wannan rawar an iyakance, zai zama polbie.
Kamar sauran kayan, dutsen zai iya shan ruwa, wanda yake tare da kumburi. A bayyane yake cewa duk duwatsun suna shan ruwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban: misali, mai ɗorawa tarko da tubalin da ba za ku iya faɗi game da granite ba, wanda yake iya faɗi game da abin da yake sosai. Idan ruwa ya shiga dutse akan kan iyaka tsakanin kayan gini daban-daban, wani lokacin ma har ma da tsakanin barbashi iri ɗaya (alal misali, sandstone), ƙarfin lantarki yana faruwa. Wani wuri da ƙarfin dutsen da ke kwance, kuma fashe. Musamman ruwa mai ƙarfi wanda ke ɗaukar kusa da seams. Su, a matsayin mai mulkin, an yi su da yayyafa sosai, masu ƙarfi, farar ƙasa, don haka akwai wuraren lalata da ke kewaye da su a fadin.
Babban kayan aikin lalata dutse a cikin layin tsakiya shine defrosting (I.e., low yanayin zafi). Dutse na busassun ba shi da haɗari ga sanyi. Amma babu kusan babu irin waɗannan duwatsun a cikin tsakiyar layi. Lokacin da ruwa a cikin pores daskarewa, akwai karuwa a cikin girma na kimanin kashi ɗaya cikin biyar da kuma kayan duniya ba makawa. Saboda haka, Microcracks Tashi, wanda ya fara ɗaukar danshi mai ɗaukar hoto, kuma yana daskarewa kuma don haka, yayin microcracks ba su haɗe zuwa talakawa, bayyane fasa. Ya fitar da mummunan da'ira: ruwan da ya kwaso dutse, mai ƙarfi shi yana fasa, mafi yawan ruwa zai fasa. Saboda haka, karuwa a cikin halaka an hana shi.
Wata factor factor shine aikin salts ma'adinai. Zasu iya shiga cikin zurfin kayan tare da munanan ganuwar daga ƙasa, ku leaƙa da mai bidin dutse. An kafa sinadarai iri ɗaya masu tsauri a cikin yankuna masu yawa a masana'antu da kuma gas mai ƙoshin sulfur, nitrogen da phosphorus oxides ("ruwan sama na acid"). Ko da mai sauƙin gaske, tasirin ruwa na gaba a cikin acidity yana inganta sosai.
Ruwa na ruwa yana tabbatar da canja wurin salts daga cikin kayan gini zuwa farfajiya. A salts ya narke a ciki yana kuka a farfajiya, for zip zip. A karkashin gyga na salts, da farko akwai rikice-rikicen likitanci wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewa mai zurfi na farfajiya, har zuwa ilimi na Microcta ".
Murna, licses, lichohen da algae, sillage farfado, kuma wani lokacin maɗaukakancin kayan gini na acid. Musamman ma babban lahani ta hanyar lichens, yin burodi a farfajiya tare da fibers tsotse. Daga duk waɗannan abubuwan da aka lalata kuma dole ne su kare masu zane-zanen. Dabbobinsu suna da yawa sosai, amma ana iya rarrabe manyan ƙungiyoyi uku, waɗanda ke bambanta a cikin kayan da ketiku (tushe), waɗanda aka yi amfani da su sosai: Waɗannan zane-zane da zane-zane dangane da silicone resins.
Watsawa facade facade yana dogara ne da rudani rudani. An san su ta hanyar hydrophobicity (ingantaccen sakamako), elalation, ƙarfin kayan aiki mai kyau. Amfanin da ba shi da tabbaci na waɗannan tsarkakakkun zane-zane, sigogi da ruwa kamar dillalin (madalla da dillalai da mai guba da guba). Yana da a gare su da yawa na facade irin factade da aka samar a ko'ina cikin duniya. Zane mai ban sha'awa shine tururi mai tururi, wato, abubuwan da aka yi da su "numfashi", mai tsayayya da yanayin damuna tare da kyakkyawan kayan kariya. Zane-zane na watsawa ba sa jin ƙanshi (sai dai da raunin ƙanshi na monomer), ana sauƙaƙe amfani da goga, roller da zane-zane. A cewar masana, zanen ruwa da aka amince da shi ne mafi kyau dangane da kayan aiki, kodayake yawanci copolymers wani bangare ne na irin wannan fenti, da jerin abubuwan acrylic acrylic. Amma nan da nan buƙatar yin ajiyar wuri tare da wasu saman nau'ikan irin waɗannan alamun ba su dace ba. Game da wannan kadan daga baya.
Abubuwan da ke cikin kowane fenti sun ƙaddara su ta hanyar sa. Watsawa mai watsawa shine watsawa ruwa (mafi karancin, mai isasshen ruwa, remincentorcent madara) na fim ɗin da yawa da launuka daban-daban. Baya ga waɗannan abubuwan haɗin, irin wannan fenti ya ƙunshi adadin abubuwa na musamman - emulsifiers, waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga samuwar droplets a cikin ruwa, watsar da dispepters, anti-masu magana, antiseptens da sauransu. Tabbas, babban bangaren watsawa zane ne mai ban sha'awa, ko kuma, kamar yadda ake kiransu a matsayin mai tsara fim ɗin kariya a farfajiyar da ake sarrafa shi. Anan ne kawai wasu abubuwan da ake buƙata don BINDER: Lowall mafi ƙarancin fim ɗin zazzabi (ƙasa + 5C); Babban ƙarfin hali, ƙarfi da juriya yanayin polymer; Babban abun ciki na fim din tsohon (More45%) kuma, ba shakka, kwanciyar hankali yayin ajiya da motsawa.
Siliki mai zane-zanen sigogi ne mai amfani da kayan haɗin guda ɗaya dangane da gilashin potash potash wanda ke ɗauke da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta. Suna da babban numfashi, amma basu da alamun manyan alamun hydrophobic. Ana kawo alamar silicate a cikin gama tsari.
Zane-zane dangane da silicone silicone shine mafi yawan irin na zamani da ke haɗuwa da mafi kyawun kaddarorin sarai da watsawa. Gindi silicone mahadi. Wadannan alamun sha'awa ma suna watsawa, amma ana amfani da resins silicone a matsayin mai ban sha'awa. Zanewar silicone ya bambanta ƙarfi, na karko da kyawawan halaka, a lokaci guda fentin bango ana kiyaye kariya daga kowane tasirin atmospheric cutarwa.
Babban fasali da rikice-rikice na aikace-aikacen kowane zanen shine daidaito da nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa waɗanda za a yi amfani da su. Akwai wurare da yawa waɗanda ba su dace da wasu rukuni na zane ba. Domin kada ya yi kuskure lokacin da sayen, a hankali bincika, a hankali na bincika bayanan akan amfani da nau'in nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan zane-zane.
Yawancin masana'antun fenti na kayan zane-zane sun kware da samar da zanen fuska a kan fasahar Yammacin Turai da kuma kayan aikin yamma. Daga gare su, JSC "Skim" (Moscow), wanda ke samar da zane-zane mai ɗorewa na lantarki na lantarki, acryo ";" skim-Inkeko 850 "; ruwa mai ruwa vda; silicone ko-168 da cial88 da cial80; kewayon zanen ziss); Zao "Olivest" a shuka na Moscow "Lakokraska" ("acryl-luqu"; acryl-diquorsive fenti vd-ak-101). Alamar kasuwanci "Svyatazar" ya tabbatar da kanta da kyau. Acrylic fanni fent "svyatozar-15" yana jin daɗin shahararrun mulufi mai daraja. Ginin "Stroykompekt" yana ba da facade fenti pdak-1306, wanda ya kasu kashi hudu: "ƙasa - da" ƙwararru ". An tsara abubuwan farko na abubuwa biyu don ingancin farko da kuma wani yanki shiri kafin zanen ƙarshe. Wasu daga cikin mahimman masana'antun Rasha na zane.
Yawancin kayayyaki na yamma na samfuran fenti na kayan kwalliya sun buɗe samarwa a Rasha. Misalin irin wannan hadin gwiwa shine kamfanin Moscow "Recor Reon Spain Akro. Piye-zanen fenti mai zane-zane don ayyukan waje ya yi daidai da ka'idodi na duniya. A ma'auni don fara samar da sabon jerin abubuwan zane a ƙarƙashin kambi na kasuwanci ya bayyana ɗaya daga cikin masu samar da masu samarwa a cikin damuwa na Pasashen Turai (Holland).
Amma gabaɗaya, Russia bashi da wadataccen nau'in nau'ikan masu zane na zamani, alal misali, irin su zane-zane dangane da silicone resins da kuma abubuwan da suka bi. A saboda wannan ne cewa a cikin kasuwar Rasha a halin yanzu samfuran sa sune yawan kamfanoni daga Turai, Amurka da Asiya.
Masu kera daga kasashen Scandinavia sun mamaye matsayin jagora cikin sharuddan farashin / ingancin inganci. Misali mai haske shi ne Kamfanin Kamfanin Sweden ne da kuma Vivacolor na Vivacolor, wanda Punnts saboda irin yanayin yanayin damuna ya tabbatar da kansu ga yanayin damuna daga gefen mafi kyawun yanki. Abubuwan da kamfanonin Finnish na Finnish AKZO Noboy (alamar kasuwanci Saddolin) da Tikkurila Potsoy (Alamar Tradark Tikkurila tana jin daɗin buƙatar dorewa. Na gaba sune kamfanonin Jamus. Mefefeag (alamun alamun 'Alamomin Dufa da Flamingo), Labi, Reessa, Cikakken launi ne ke wakiltar masana'antun kamfanin na Jamusanci na samfuran fenti na kayan fenti. Masu masana'antun Turkiya suna aiki. Avposly to a sa'an nan ya fara fadada zuwa kasuwar kasuwar Rasha daga Slovenia. Baya ga wadanda aka jera, a kasuwar Rasha akwai fashin fenti daga Ingila (Kantern Ali, Dulux alamar cuta), Faransa, Amurka da sauran ƙasashe.
Kuma a ƙarshe, fewan kalmomi game da yadda ake rage farashin riƙe facade cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. A cewar kwararrun masu cin gashin kai, farashin fa'idodin facade yana lissafin kamar haka: Shirya Farko na facade - 45% na darajar farashi; Kudin albashi na 37%; Kudin don kayan gama - 18%. Kuna iya yin manyan abubuwan biyu daga waɗannan lambobin: Da farko, kafin a shirya factainan kamfanonin, har ma da tsarin fage, gyarawa da abin da Suna ba da shawarar kula da foda kafin foda, kuma, abu na biyu, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kayan ingantattun kayan kwalliya don rufe fadin fadin. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin zai dawwama (shekaru 10-15), wanda zai iya adana kuɗi.
Yarda da zanen fuska tare da farfajiya
| Saman abin da aka yi amfani da shi | Watsawa | Dangane da resin silicone | Na hankali |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lemun tsami-ciminti filastar | Da kyau sosai | Da kyau sosai | Da kyau sosai |
| Lemun tsami | Bai dace ba | Lafiya | Lafiya |
| Ma'adanai na ma'adinai na ma'adinai | Lafiya | Da kyau sosai | Da kyau sosai |
| Lemun tsami sand | Lafiya | Da kyau sosai | Da kyau sosai |
| Sandu | Bai dace ba | Lafiya | Da kyau sosai |
| Fenti mai hankali, salon silicate filastar | Lafiya | Da kyau sosai | Da kyau sosai |
| Silicone resin fenti ko filastar | Lafiya | Da kyau sosai | Bai dace ba |
| Fenti fenti. | Bai dace ba | Lafiya | Lafiya |
| M fenti | Da kyau sosai | Da kyau sosai | Bai dace ba |
| Plasters dangane da rubin roba | Da kyau sosai | Da kyau sosai | Bai dace ba |
| Kankare | Lafiya | Bai dace ba | Bai dace ba |
| Yankan yankewa | Lafiya | Lafiya | Lafiya |
Farko Scar
| ɗaya | Ƙungiyar masu ɗaukar hoto | Leninsky pr-t, d. 87 | tel. 132 5883. |
| 2. | Ici pain. | ul. Usheva, D.3/2, shafi na 2 | Tel .: 245 5970, 245 5096 |
| 3. | Kada | ul. DUBINININININKYA, 53A | Tel .: 235 2664, 235 5411 |
| huɗu | DUFA / Flamingo. | ul. Sabuwar Arbat, D. 18 | tel. 564 8470. |
| biyar | LACUFA. | Leninsky pr-t, d. 95A | Tel .: 936 2122, 936 2621 |
| 6. | Launi-launi | Denisovsky per., 2 | Tel .: 267 6374, 261 5758 |
| 7. | Kambi. | ul. Smolny, d. 24D | Tel .: 795 0160, 795 0163 |
| takwas | Susu. | Nassi na lantarki, D. 16 | tel. 304 6820. |
| tara | Belinka. | ul. Tsakiyar perreylavskayavskaya, d. 14 | tel. 280 608. |
| 10 | Jub | ul. Tsakiyar perreylavskayavskaya, d. 14 | tel. 937 5761. |
| goma sha ɗaya | Marshal | Vostryakvsky nassi, d. 10 | tel. 937 2769. |
| 12 | Dyo. | Arkhangensky a kowace., D. 1 | tel. 208 0220. |
| 13 | Llc vtk "poly-r" | ul. Lobnskaya, d. 18 | tel. 485 384. |
| goma sha huɗu | Wani. | Gurasa a kowace., D. 8 | Tel .: 134 0367, 203 8726 |
| goma sha biyar | Tikkurila. | Aikin aiki a kowace., D. 9 | tel. 264 8496. |
| goma sha shida | Vivacolor | Likhoborevskaya Nab., D. 5a | tel. 456 2669. |
Wasu daga cikin masu zanen fuska da aka shigo da su a kasuwar Rasha
| M | Mark Zane | Nau'in fenti | Kafuwar | Amfani, M2 / L | Packaging, l. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AlCro-Beckers Ab, Sweden | Expo mafi gabatarwa. | Barka da haihuwa | Lattix-acrylic | 6-8 | 1.4; 10 |
| Renassans-v Fasadfarrg | Barka da haihuwa | Silicone emulsion | 4-6 | 3.8; 11.3. | |
| Renessans Fasadfarg. | Watsawa | Acrylic guduro. | 2-4 | 0.94; 3.6; 10.8. | |
| Silikatfarg. | Na hankali | Gilashin Potash | 4-5 | hudu; 10 | |
| Vivacolor, Sweden | Hansa NooBeb | Watsawa | Acrylate, gyara Silicone | 4-6 | 2.7; 9,18 |
| Hansa silicat. | Na hankali | Gilashin Potash | 4-10. | 0.9; 2.7; tara; goma sha takwas | |
| Hansa Klassik | Barka da haihuwa | Lemun tsami | 4-10. | 0.9; 2.7; tara; goma sha takwas | |
| Hansa Sakkel | Watsawa | M | 4-10. | 0.9; 2.7; tara; goma sha takwas | |
| ICI PINI, Ingila | DULUX W / S m Masonry | Watsawa, santsi | Acrylic emulsion | 14-16 | |
| DULUX W / S Dukkanin Masifun Masonry | Watsawa, santsi | Acrylic copolmer | 14-16 | biyar | |
| DULUX W / S rubutu na Masonry | Watsawa, kananan sikelin Rated | Acrylic emulsion | har zuwa8. | biyar | |
| Alligator, Jamus | Shahessaden- Fargo3000. | Watsawa | M | 6.5 | 2.5; 5, 12.5 |
| Siligator (f) | Watsawa | M | biyar | 5, 12.5 | |
| Phylax | Watsawa | M | 6.6. | 12.5 | |
| Silsia Fassadenfarrabe | Silicone | Siloxane resin | 3.7-4 | 12.5 | |
| Silsilan-Universal | Silicone | Siloxane resin | 4-5.9 | 12.5 | |
| Miropan. | Silicone | Siloxane resin | 6.25. | 12.5 | |
| Midopan stachlies. | Silicone | Siloxane resin | 4.3 | 12.5 | |
| Kieselit Fassadenfarbe. | Na hankali | Gilashin Potash | 3-5 | 12.5 | |
| Dufa / Flamingo, Jamus | Shahessaden- Farbe90. | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | 5-5.5 | 2.5; biyar; 10; 12.5 |
| Acrylat-fasaden- Gargaɗi | Watsawa | M | 6.5 | 2.5; biyar; 10 | |
| LACU (Caparol), Jamus | Ampobhin-2000. | Tsarkakakke acrylate (a cewar kamfanin kamfanin) | M | takwas | 2.5; biyar; 12.5 |
| Farko-Elast Unit | Tsarkakakke acryling (ƙaramin kamfani) | M | huɗu | 12.5 | |
| Muresko-da. | Watsawa | Ma'adinai tare da siloxan | biyar | 2.5: 5; 12.5 | |
| Amphisil. | Siyan watsawa | Gilashin Potash | 5-5.5 | 12.5 | |
| Cacaol orryl-Fassadenweiss | Watsawa | Acrylate na tushen rennt rani | biyar | biyar; 12.5 | |
| Duparol (w) | Polymer | Resins na polymer | huɗu | 12.5 | |
| Ampisilan (W) | Silicone | Siloxane resin | 5-6.5 | 12.5 | |
| Ni Tol silikat-Fassadenfarrbe | Na hankali | Filin potash mai ruwa tare da ma'adini | 5-6.5 | biyar; 12.5 | |
| Sylitol Reinsilikat-farbe | Na hankali | Gilashin Potash | huɗu | 12.5 | |
| Sylitol-ogalisationfarrabe | Siyan watsawa | Gyara Gilashin Potash | 5-6.5 | 12.5 | |
| Sylitol Karamin. | Na hankali | Gilashin Potash, wanda aka inganta ta siloxane | 4-5 | 12.5 | |
| LACUFA (Diamant) | Neu Acryl-Farrel-Fassadenweiss | Watsawa | Tilas ne acrylic | 5-6 | 10 |
| Ressa, Jamus | Una-Fassadenfarre | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | 6. | biyar; 12.5 |
| Reesacryl. | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | 7. | 12.5 | |
| Reesoolan. | Na zaren kimiyya | Roba resins | 5.5 | 12.5 | |
| Reessa-siloxan | Silicone | Silicone emulsion | biyar | 12.5 | |
| Launi-launi, Jamus | Tex-Egalizationsfarin. | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | huɗu | goma sha biyar |
| Tex-Renovierfarrbe | Watsawa | Acrylic discoming | biyar | goma sha biyar | |
| Tex-sil. | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | biyar | goma sha biyar | |
| Silikat-Fassadenfarbe. | Watsawa siliki | Gilashin Potash | biyar | goma sha biyar | |
| Siloxan-Fassadenfarbe | Watsawa | Siloxanova | biyar | goma sha biyar | |
| "Irisdecor", Russia | "Ilis Decor" | Watsawa | Veva-acetate copolymers | 110-170 g / m2 / a kan Layer | biyar; goma sha biyar; 25; 60. |
| Zao AKZO Nobel Dekor, Russia | Crown (facade) | Silicone | Silan-Slelekova | 5-6 | biyar; 10 |
| Ooo Susro, Russia | Acryl lattix na waje | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | 8-10. | 2.5; biyar; 10 |
| Acryl lattix na waje | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | 10 | 2.5; biyar; 10 | |
| Susto Coleur LateX na waje | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | 8-10. | 2.5; biyar; 10 | |
| Super Super acryl | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | tara | 2.5; biyar; 10 | |
| Susto Coleur Super acryl | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | tara | 2.5; biyar; 10 | |
| Belinka, Slovenia | Opal Kolor. | Watsawa | M | 10-11M2 / kg | 16 kg |
| Jub, Slovenia | Acrylcolor. | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | 3.5 | 2.5; biyar; 12.5 |
| Antrylcolor taimako | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | 1,2 | 2.5; biyar; 12.5 | |
| Mai basawa na tsufa | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | 2. | 2.5; biyar; 12.5 | |
| Takril. | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | 3.5 | 2.5; biyar; 10 | |
| Jubosil F. | Silicone | Silicone emulsion | 3. | 2.5; biyar; 10 | |
| Jubosil fx. | Na hankali | Gilashin Potash | 3. | 2.5; biyar; 10 | |
| Revitalic Si. | Na hankali | Gilashin Potash | 2. | 2.5; biyar; 10 | |
| Helios, Slovenia | Spectra. | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | 10 | Babu bayanai |
| Martin Siyar fenti, Amurka | Babban rayuwa. | Marix | Ba a yanke hukunci | 10 | 0.94; 3.78; 18.9 |
| Platusum | Marix | Ba a yanke hukunci | 10 | ||
| Betek, Turkey | Betekian. | Silicone | Silicone emulsion | 6-10. | 3.75; goma sha biyar |
| Belekkiya zane. | Silicone | Silicone emulsion | 0.8-2M2 / kg | 25 kg | |
| Betakril. | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | 7.5-10. | 2.5; 3.75; goma sha biyar | |
| Betakril mai zane. | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | 0.8-2M2 / kg | 25K | |
| Betekdur. | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | 7.5-10. | 3.75; goma sha biyar | |
| Dyo, Turkiyya | Dyosil | Silicone | Silicone emulsion | 8-12. | 17.5 |
| Dyotex. | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | biyar | 2.5; 17.5 | |
| Marshal, Turkiyya | "Acricor" | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | 12 | 2.5; 7.5; goma sha biyar |
| LLC VTK, POLY-R, Russia | Poly-r (facade) | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | 6.5 | biyar; 10 |
| Wani, france | Alpafacade | kan sauran ƙarfi | Resin alama pliolite. | takwas | 10 |
| "Facade acryl" | Barka da haihuwa | Acrylic emulsion | 5-7 | 10 | |
| "Alpafasad polyacryl" | Barka da haihuwa | Acrylic emulsion | tara | 10 | |
| Akzo Nobel Dekoy, Finland | Sadolin Lukko. | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | 3-6 | 10 |
| Tikkurila Peineoy, Finland | Kivitex (facade) | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | 3-5 | 3; 10; ashirin |
| Kivitex (siliki) | Na hankali | Gilashin Potash | 4-10. | 0.9; 2.7; tara; goma sha takwas | |
| Kivisil. | Silicone | Silicone emulsion | 4-10. | 0.9; 2.7; tara; goma sha takwas | |
| Yuki. | Barka da haihuwa | Lattix-acrylic | 4-10. | 0.9; 2.7; tara; goma sha takwas | |
| YUHA. | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | 4-10. | 0.9; 2.7; tara; goma sha takwas | |
| M. | Watsawa | Acrylate, gyara Silicone | 4-10. | 0.9; 2.7; tara; goma sha takwas | |
| Mader, Hungary | Dekton-Ex. | Watsawa | Acrylic emulsion | Babu bayanai | 25 kg |