Shin gidan yana buƙatar tashar wutar lantarki?

Gidajen wuta na gida akan fetur da masana'antar dizal: Bayani na da ake buƙata iko, jerin shigarwa.

"Ka yi tunanin yanayin: Mun zauna don sabuwar shekara tare da abokai a gida, a sauna, a cikin Toulps da kyandir. Duk lokacin da na kashe wutar lantarki. Wani mako guda daga baya na sayi gidana tashar wutar lantarki. "

Daga hira

An ba da izinin mais na cikin gida da kuma man dizal ya ba da wutar lantarki zuwa gidan autonomously, ba tare da amfani da wutar lantarki ba, don haka ana ƙara amfani da su a cikin gida da kuma Dacha. Ba sa mamaye sarari da yawa, yayin da suke cikin wasu samfuran akwai tsarin ƙaddamar da kai tsaye zuwa tashar masu amfani zuwa tashar wuta (Autorun). Wannan yanayin shine kusan 20-5a seconds bayan de-daɗaɗɗen kayan aikin gida za'a sake farfadowa da shi, zai iya kashe shi a tsakiyar ikon wadataccen wutar lantarki zuwa cibiyar sadarwar don kawai 2-5 seconds.

Tsarin wutar lantarki na dizal na shuka tare da samfurin 20kW na kamfanin A-Pa (Turkiyya). A haifar da janareta da ke samar da wutar lantarki tare da wutar lantarki 220 ko 230V tare da yawan adadin 50 na HZ tare da matsakaicin yanayi na yanzu daga 4 zuwa 3A. An yi amfani da janarelor da systchronous systellorers da yawa, kodayake suna iya zama asynchonus. Ana bayar da ingantattun samfura uku na lantarki 380 ko 400V, da kuma tsarin ƙarfin lantarki na 12V don caji baturin motar. Armanden wutar lantarki tare da injin mota suna aiki da man fetur (yawanci alama Ai92), kuma tare da injin dizal - a kan Diesel Man. Mafi sauƙin injunan da aka yi amfani da shi shine mai silima biyu-bugun jini tare da iska-sane-dialyel sau goma sha biyu-siliki huɗu da ruwa-mai sanyaya ruwa.

Sigogi na tashar wutar lantarki

Kwamitin sarrafa mai mallakar mai tare da rigunan daban-daban na daban-daban - 220v (hagu). Wutar lantarki, Ingantawa da adadin wasu), Girma da kuma dacewa da sarrafawa (CMTack). Ikonsu na iya zama daga 0.35kw, amma a gida yawanci ba ya wuce 5-20 k. Ya kamata a lura cewa tsire-tsire masu rauni na gas suna da karfin 0.35 zuwa 11kw, yayin da dizal-daga2.5 kw da mafi girma.

Wani muhimmin sigar sigogi shine kayan aikin gargajiya na yanci zuwa farkon zafin shuka, wanda aka auna a cikin babur. A cewar shi, ana iya raba shuka mai iko zuwa ƙungiyoyi uku da aka kera uku (kasashe daga 500 zuwa 100 zuwa 2500Motocks) da kuma amfani na dogon lokaci) da kuma amfani na dogon lokaci) da ƙari). Kudin shuka mai iko, man fetur da dizal, yana girma da kayan aikinta.

Amfani da mai aiki na uku aiki wanda aka bayyana a cikin lita na man fetur na awa 1 na ci gaba da aikin injin ko a share / awa. Samun wannan bayanan, yana yiwuwa a lissafta tattalin arzikin shuka mai iko, wanda aka kiyasta ta farashin 1 hour na aikinsa. Lokacin da ruwa ya sanyaya, shuka mai iko na iya aiki ba tare da hutu na dogon lokaci ba, kuma tare da lokacin da aka tsara lokacinsa bayan amfani da kowane mai mai.

Ƙudara da ƙarfin ƙarfin shuka

Ikon shuka ikon iyakance duka adadin da ikon masu amfani da wutar lantarki, wanda za'a iya isa a wani lokaci. Shafin yana nuna daidaitaccen kayan aikin gidan lantarki da kayan aikin wutar lantarki, da kuma wajibi ikon shuka gidan wutar lantarki wanda zasu yi aikin su.

Kwamitin Control City tare da Autorun. Ana amfani da gwajin hagu na hagu na hagu na hagu don bincika aikin da wutar lantarki. Yana da mahimmanci a gyara gyara na hanyoyin farawa na masu amfani da wutar lantarki na masu amfani da wutar lantarki. Akwai rukuni biyu na juriya na kayan lantarki na lantarki (murkushe lantarki, fitilun wutar lantarki) da kuma masu tsoratarwa, kwalaye, fitattun hasken lantarki). Fara halin da ake fara amfani da kayan aikin lantarki na farko na aikinsu a cikin yanayin aikinsu kuma don tantance ƙarfin ikon shuka, ya zama dole don ƙara ƙarfinsu, yana daɗaɗɗa don zama 10 % don dogaro. Fara halin da muke amfani da kayan aikin lantarki na rukuni na biyu shine sau 2 fiye da yanayin yanzu na yanayin shuka, ya zama dole a ninka lamba iri ɗaya kafin su ninka lamba iri ɗaya kafin su ninka lamba ɗaya kafin a ninka lamba ɗaya Passulle) ikon kowane kayan aikin lantarki. Wajibi ne a sake tuna wannan, musamman tare da akai-akai amfani da shuka shuka a cikin yanayin Autorun. Wadatar da wutar lantarki tana rage albarkatun ta, saboda haka, a cikin fasfon na mutum models, an nuna matsakaicin ikon izini, wanda zai iya aiki ba fiye da 5min.

Don abun ciki na gidan bazara, akwai isasshen 2-3 kw, don tabbatar da rayuwa ta dangi na tsakiya na dogon lokaci - har zuwa 5-7kw kuma, a ƙarshe, don amfani da Boiler da Sauna - 15-20 KW. A farkon shari'ar, ya zama dole don samar da ƙarin akwati don adana aikin mai, kuma tun lokacin da aka ci abinci 8 L / a, to, don lokacin da ta dace.

Shawarwarinmu:

• Canza mai a cikin injin shuka na wutar lantarki tare da mitar da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin ma'adinai da kada a gauraya da roba. Tare da dogon lokaci donentime, tsire-tsire masu gas ya kamata a canza su aƙalla fiye da a wata ɗaya.
• Yi amfani da tashar fitarwa na sama uku kawai don haɗa kayan aikin lantarki kai tsaye don ƙirƙirar 380V. Yunkurin shirya mutum da kansa na da'irori na 220V na iya haifar da gazawar janareta.
• Karka yi kokarin gudanar da injin mota daga tashar tashar 12-Volt na 12 da aka tsara don cajin baturi, tunda a wannan yanayin yana da matukar girma kuma wannan na iya haifar da gazawar janareta.

Tsarin shigarwa na wutar lantarki

Shafin ƙasa yakamata a haɗa shi da tashar "ƙasa" ta ikon sarrafa ikon shuka, da sifili da sifili da haɗin shuka mai ƙwarewa ya kamata amfani da sabis na kwararru. Wanda yake da gogewa wajen aiwatar da babur ko mota, yawanci tare da taimakon kwatancin bayanin ƙoƙarin kafa kan shuka mai iko da kansa. Ba tare da ƙarfafawa irin wannan yunƙuri ba, mun bayyana, duk da haka, jerin tsarin sa.

Dole ne a shigar da ikon ikon a kan ɗakin kwana, a cikin wani wuri da aka kiyaye shi daga danshi, wanda yake ba da gudummawa daga kayan wuta da samun musayar iska mai kyau. Ga shigarwa na tsaye a cikin gidan da aka bada shawarar weld da karfe tsarin ƙarfe don 300-500mm sama da bene don dacewa da tabbatarwa. Dole ne a fitar da firam ɗin, amma ana amfani da allon janareta don ƙasa a cikin shari'ar ba za a iya itace ba. Yana da kyau a samar da cire gas na gases, yayin da tsawon bututun bai wuce mita 3 ba. Ba'a ba da shawarar a kwashe da kuma ƙarin masu shiru ba. Hukumomin inda kantin iko yana buƙatar yin hayaki mai kyau sosai: ba zai yiwu ba ne kawai don shan taba, amma kuma zubar da mai, man shanu da sauran taya.

Kafin shiga tashar wutar lantarki, kuna buƙatar kashe maɓallin Autoun, to, Grid ɗin Centris ɗin ba don fitarwa da janareta ba kuma bayan wannan za a iya haɗa shi cikin ikon shuka. Ana bayar da ka'idodin aikin kiyayewa na gidan wuta na gida a cikin bayanin da aka haɗa da fasfo. Akwai da aka jera duk abin da kuke buƙatar kula da aikin ta a cikin hanya.

Inganci na tashar wutar lantarki ta gida

Itace man fetur na gas tare da ikon 2kW samfurin AM2800 na kamfanin Dishin, farashin mai na 1800 samfurin AI-92 a farashin 1L / h da kuma albarkatun 5000 Kasance 50002.3 rubles. = 11500 rub. Kudin mai na mai a daidai lokacin da ya rage aikin 2,5L a cikin 100 hours na ci gaba (kyandir - rubles., Man ƙasa - iska, man iska da mai) kamar na 1100 rubles. Ganin kudin shuka shuka kanta, kimanin rebles 10500., Daidai farashin ya zama daidai da rubles 24,000, sannan farashin sa'a daya na wutar lantarki zai zama 4 rubleskop. Don mai dizal mai narkewa na dizal na dizal L20000D an -a masarufi mai sanyaya ruwa, farashin 1 hours na aiki zai kasance minti na ruwa, kuma ga Geko600 dizal Worled, 3 rubles.

Shawarwari masu amfani

• Fasfo na shuka na wutar lantarki yana ba da darajar mai amfani da mai lokacin da kashi 50% na ɗaukar nauyi, don haka tare da saukarwa mafi girma, da yawan mai zai ƙaru, kuma ƙara yawan amfani da wutar lantarki.
• Idan kana buƙatar daidaita ƙarfin lantarki (alal misali, lokacin amfani da kwamfuta), musamman ma a cikin lokutan haɗin haɗin kai ko kuma za'a iya amfani da ƙwararrun wutar lantarki, ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙwararrun wutar lantarki.
• Idan tsire-tsire na iko bashi da wani Autorun, zaku iya haɓaka shi ta hanyar siye da haɗa shi na musamman, amma ya samar da cewa ƙirar ba ta amfani da injin, amma mai farawa. Yi la'akari da wannan fasalin lokacin sayen tashar wutar lantarki.

Bayanai na asali akan wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da aka gabatar a kasuwar Rasha

Sunan Kamfanin	Abin ƙwatanci	Powerarfin, Kwatt	Abin wuta Nau'in, amfani da L / Sa'a	Voltage, B.	Da ƙarfi na yanzu	Hanya Motochas.	Nau'in mai sanyaya mai sanyaya.	Girma, mm.
Maras muhimmanci	Max.	tsawo	nisa	tsawo
Kawasaki.	EP1000F.	0.75	0.85	fetur	0.46	220/12.	3,4.	3000.	iska	425.	295.	465.
EP2500.	2.0	2,2	fetur	1.10.	220/12.	9,1	5000.	iska	470.	420.	555.
EP6500.	5.0	5.5	fetur	2,70.	220/12.	22.7	5000 *	iska	490.	510.	885.
Kubota.	GR4500S.	4.0	4.5	Kisseselopla	1,44.	220.	18,1	6000 *	Ruwa	564.	550.	995.
GL6500S.	6.0	6.5	Kisseselopla	2.00	220.	27.3.	6000 *	Ruwa	646.	587.	107.
Dai Shin.	AM2800.	2.0	2,2	fetur	1,12	220/12.	9.0.	5000.	iska	420.	425.	408.
AM5500.	4.0	4.8.	fetur	2,46.	220/12.	18,1	5000 *	iska	505.	515.	665.
Yankmar.	YDG3700S.	3.0	3,2	Kisseselopla	1.37	220/12.	13.6	5000 *	iska	530.	496.	656.
Elemax.	SH29DX	2.0	2,4.	fetur	1.00	220/12.	9.0.	5000.	iska	474.	422.	605.
Sh4000dx	2.7	3.7.	fetur	1,70	220/12.	12.3.	5000 *	iska	496.	495.	605.
Sh7000dx	5.0	6,1	fetur	2.74	220/12.	22.7	5000 *	iska	496.	511.	679.
Genac.	Eg650.	0.55	0.65	fetur	0.5.	230/12.	2,3.	3000.	iska	400.	325.	485.
MC2200.	2,3.	2.8.	fetur	1.10.	230.	10.0	5000.	iska	510.	390.	610.
Ed4000.	3.5	4,4.	Kisseselopla	0.64.	230.	15.0.	5000 *	iska	540.	450.	700.
Ed5000	4,4.	5.5	Kisseselopla	1.10.	230.	19.0.	5000 *	iska	615.	510.	800.
Mc6503.	6.5	8,1	fetur	2.50	230/400	17.5	5000 *	iska	720.	510.	770.
Geko.	2500.	2,3.	2.5	fetur	1.10.	230.	10.0	4000.	iska	450.	410.	550.
2602.	2.5	2.6	fetur	1.10.	230.	10.9	5000.	iska	395.	405.	510.
6900.	6,2	6.7	fetur	2.50	230/400	20.0	5000 *	iska	590.	500.	795.
9001.	8.5	8.8.	Kisseselopla	2.50	230/400	26.0	5000 *	iska	795.	685.	1000.
Coleman.	P.M.1000	0.85	0.95	fetur	0.76	230/12.	3.7.	800.	iska	351.	310.	460.
P.B.1850	1,85.	2,3.	fetur	1.00	230.	8.0	1000.	iska	440.	370.	490.
Sparky.	Ag-2,2	2,2	2,4.	fetur	2.00	230.	9.5	2500.	iska	512.	413.	590.
AG-4,0	4.0	4,2	fetur	3.00.	230.	17,4.	2500.	iska	512.	533.	700.
Robin.	MG 750.	0.65	0.75	fetur	0.50	220/12.	3.0	3000.	iska	360.	300.	420.
AKSA.	10000.	8.5	10.0	fetur	2.80.	220/380	15.3.	5000 *	iska	940.	610.	710.
Shriram.	EBK 2800.	2,2	2,4.	kerosene	2.00	220.	9.5	3000 *	iska	475.	358.	545.
An-pa	L20000D.	14.8.	16.0	Kisseselopla	7.50	230/400	26.7	5000 *	Ruwa	1250.	700.	1550.

Editocin suna godiya ga Darakta Janar na TMO "Alexander Ivano Ivanovich Abmenko don tattaunawa kan halaye halayyar fasahar iko.