HINGING

Sanarwar bangarorin daban daban. Masu kera, ƙayyadaddun fasahar fasaha na bangarori daban-daban.

Na dogon lokaci, daya daga cikin matsalolin da suka fi dacewa da aikin gini gaba daya kuma na musamman shine karewar masu faffofin gine-gine, kamar su na atmospherication na atmospherication, ragi mai kaifi, bambance-bambancen yanayi mai kaifi. Gudanar da halaye na gine-gine na dogon lokaci-lokaci-mawuyacin tattalin arziki da muhalli da muhalli na fasahar gini na zamani.

Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin m hanyoyi don magance matsalar kare fruites daga cikin gine-ginen ginannun gine-ginen riga shine amfani da nau'ikan bangarori daban-daban, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiransu fofin face bangarori. An buga wuraren gina jiki na katako da katako, wanda aka fentin da aka fentin. Yana da rufin kuma ana iya kallon shi azaman pasotype na bangarorin gaba. Amma a tsawon lokaci, itacen ya fara rot, don haka kayan da na halitta, da kayan kariya na waɗanda suka fi ƙarfin bishiyar da suka fara amfani da bangarorin.

Wannan yana kama da bangarorin abokantaka na zamani sun kasu kashi biyu. Farkon bangarorin farko suna yin duka aikin ado da aikin kare facade daga tasirin Atmosheric. Manufar rukuni na biyu ma suna da babban zafi da kuma shingaye masu sautuna. Zabi na ado face face face ne yanzu fadi. Gama gari don duk samfuran shine shigarwa na ginin. A lokaci guda, an samar da sharewar iska mai kyau tsakanin facade da bangarori. Wani ingantaccen tsari na musamman na bangarori na musamman na hana hazo a bango, kuma a sakamakon samun iska mai kyau, akwai magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Don cimma haɓaka ƙimar kariyar ƙwararrun wuta na ganuwar, bangarorin da ke cikin ƙari suna shigar da kayan rufin dillancin ƙasan duniya.

Saɓaɓa Yana da sosai duka biyu na ado da danshi Kariyar kadai kuma shine bangarorin zamani da aka yi da karfe, kayan kwalliyar aluminium, wanda aka zana shi cikin launuka daban-daban ko rubutu a gindin itacen.

Mafi m, mai dorewa da, a zahiri, masoyi ($ 25-45 m2) nau'in sigar-karfe. Koyaya, babban yankin amfaninta shine ƙarshen frades na gine-gine a birane.

Pinsarin abubuwan haɗin don gama gida Vinyl suna sauya sigan gida mai sauƙi shine mafi sauƙi ($ 14-20 a M2) Karfe da kuma basu da ƙima zuwa gare shi da ƙarfi. Duk nau'ikan bangarorin suna da wani abin rufe ciki na polyvinyl chloride, godiya ga abin da zasu iya ba da launi. Ana wakilta samfuran samfuran Amurkawa duka biyu da Arewacin Amurka sosai. Wajibi ne a ambaci bayanin martaba na cikin gida (Associationungiyar tsire-tsire na fure). An yi shi ne daga ƙarfe na samar da kayan polymer tare da dullayer polymer polymer polymer tare da karen karfe 0.55 mm lokacin farin ciki, fall mm lokacin da launuka daban-daban. A mafi karuwa da tsada sigar aluminium sinad da aka ba da bangon ƙasa da Jamusawa AlUsing. A aluecond bangarorin abubuwa ne uku-huɗu, wanda tsakanin yadudduka biyu na bakin ciki na aluminium, mm, guga man da filastik inka na 2-7 mm. Wannan inan ba shi da kyau, don haka irin wannan kwamiti baya da allurar zazzabi, amma yana tsayayya da zazzabi a cikin kewayon daga -0sdo + 80C kuma yana da sauti mai kyau da kuma rawar jiki infulating kaddarorin. Girman kwamitin 1,253,20m. Suna da tsada sosai: Kwamitin launuka masu tsada farashin $ 90m2, da kuma kwaikwayon salon dutse na dutse shine $ 98m2.

Fuskokin masana'antu da abubuwan ƙira na gidaje da aka yi wa ado (Vinyl Clapboard) da kyau, a cikin aikin gida, da mafi mashahuri ra'ayi game da Vinyl. Abu ne mai sauki, mai arha ($ 7-11 m2) da karfi sosai. Masu kera suna garantin imanin vinyl suna siyar da kayan aiki na shekaru 50. Yana iya tsayayya da zafin jiki daga -50Sdo + 50c 50c, kusan ba a haɗa shi da kuma wanke da ruwa. Amma kusan dukkanin robobi, gami da vinyl polymers, talauci suna tsayayya da kaifin kaifi na bambance bambancen yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayi. A wannan yanayin, tsufa na polymer na faruwa da sauri. Wani haɗarin wani iska mai ƙarfi yana haifar da vinyl suna sauya ƙauye. A low yanayin zafi da daskarewa mai ƙarfi, kayan ya zama mafi kyawun rauni kuma daga tsayayyen oscillation na iya rarrabawa ko tsagewa.

Fasaha na fuskantar gida a gida ba shi da rikitarwa ta hanyar hanyar don rufe murfin Carbon Carbon na katako - an sauƙaƙe bangarorin polymer sa. An tsara bayanin-bayan bangarorin da aka tsara ta wannan hanyar da ake buƙatar hawa ta da nadama, walƙiya. Wanda aka yi ramuka don kusoshi a saman bangarorin bangarorin, kuma ramuka suna da siffar ƙara da zai ba ku damar rama don rama don ramawa da fannin kan thermal. Don haɗe da saiti, ya kamata ku yi amfani da kusoshi daga allolin aluminium don guje wa dills na alumini don guje wa tsinkayen abubuwa na baya a saman bangarori.

Don sanya ginin gama ginin, akwai ƙarin abubuwan haɗin, kamar kusurwata iri iri, magudanar kayan ado. M Facade bangarorin daga rigakafin polyvinyl chloride tare da dutse . A cikin Chermannia, sun riga sun haifar da sama da shekaru 25, amma kasuwar Rasha ta fara cin nasara a kwanan nan. Abin da ya faru na Carrier shine m polyvinyl chlllide kumfa na faɗaɗa 700 kg / m3, a saman abin da dutse dutse yake amfani da shi a tsananin yanayin zafi. Kasuwar Rasha ta gabatar da samfuran Dubawa (Jamus), wanda ya riga ya sami babban shahara. Tabbataccen babban kwamitin - 6m, amma yana yiwuwa a rarrabe daga2.5 zuwa 9.0 m. Don gama saman bangarorin, kamfanin "dorewa" yana amfani da dunƙule marba'in. Farashin irin wannan facade bangarorin shine $ 45-55 m2.

Tsakanin masana'antu na gine-gine Polyalpan (Jamus) an sami kwanan wata rarraba faranti tare da ɗakunan ma'adinai na silicone, amma har yanzu ba a karɓe su da kasuwar Rasha ba.

Katako Roba ko resins na halitta an gabatar da su a kasuwar Rasha a masana'antun da yawa, inda aka ware samfuran ayoyin awo (Kanada). Dangane da irin wannan bangarorin katako sun kasu cikin zaruruwa da guga shi a yanayin zafi da matsin lamba. Haɗin da aka ɗaure shine Ligni na halitta (fili na kwayoyin halitta da ke cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar tsiro), an saki yayin yankakken itacen. A sakamakon abu ne mai tsabtace muhalli, tunda ba ya amfani da phenol formyde resins. Babban yawa baya bada damar bangarori don nakasa, tsage da tsagewa. Kowane kwamiti a cikin masana'antar an rufe shi da yadudduka biyar na fenti, wanda ke haifar da ingantaccen Layer. Shigarwa na bangon bango ba ya bambanta da ƙarshen ginin tare da clapboard. Manyan ƙarin abubuwa iri-iri suna samuwa, wanda zai sauƙaƙe shigarwa.

Faston bangarori daga ciminti na fiber Da babban wuya da kyakkyawan tururi mai kyau. Misali na bangarori na fiber-ciminti na iya fuskantar gurbata daga ingantaccen launi mai launi na kwastomomi (Finland) da masu tasowa (Jamus) da na EterpinnitG (Jamus). Bugu da kari, da ke samar da fewan wasan kwaikwayo masu ƙarancin kuɗi na magunguna 127 kuma mafi bambancin polycolor da launi na launi, wanda aka tsara musamman don yin gini mai ƙarancin ƙasa.

Ferebades da aka yi wa ado da kayan gebick don karewa da yi ado trades na gine-gine suna kara yawa a Jamus a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Little-Tsarin kantin karfe facade faranti . Yankin su kusan 0.4 M2 tare da taro na kusan 5kg. Don ƙirƙirar faranti, ana amfani da ƙarfe daban-daban: aluminium, jan ƙarfe, zinc, karfe, gami da bakin karfe. Fants ɗin su suna da cox iri-iri, kamar Patina, Galvanized ko Filastik. Talla daga cikin wadannan kayan da aka fara munan nan da nan kuma ba su kasance ba tukuna.

Shekaru 25 da suka gabata na babban nasarar a Turai suna jin daɗin Faranti . Hara ruwa mafi kimar 3% ya ba da tabbacin babban sanyi juriya. A farfajiya faranti an goge farantin katako wanda aka goge shi ko kuma amfani da shi ga glaze.

Officidarfin musamman shine bangarorin gaba na rukuni na biyu, waɗanda suke da ƙari ga kayan ado da kayan haɗin danshi tare da kyawawan abubuwan da suka dace. Sun sami sunan Type Type na Sandwich . Daya daga cikin farkon kayan da aka kirkira a Jamus sama da shekaru 30 da suka wuce shine kwamitin Polyalpan na Herbert Heinemann. Irin wannan kwamiti ya ƙunshi takardar ƙarfe na waje tare da 0.5 mm na polyurethane kumfa na 25 ko 50 in rufi na rufin aluminium 0.05mm. Lacquered kuma bushe da zafi mai zafi na aluminum alloy, manganese da magnesium na iya samun farfajiya da ke ƙarƙashin filastik na ado, itace da sauran kayan rubutu. Canza sigogi na zahiri na bangarori na bangarori lokacin da ake canzawa na yanayi mai mahimmanci wanda ya tabbatar da amfaninsu a cikin kewayon daga -180sdo + 100 ° C tsawon shekaru 30 ° C na shekaru 30 ° C na shekaru 30. Fanels suna da babban juriya da kashe gobara (gungun da wuya a hada kayayyaki), m kamannin yanayi, ba a shafa naman gwari da mold. Acoefefer na yanayin aikinsu shine 0.02 W / (MK). Bangarori masu sana'a Polyalpan- $ 55-75 m2. Littafin Prosossia yana wakiltar Inteko Zoon.

Hakikanin launuka masu launi daga ciminti daga ciminti na cikin ciminti (Jamus)-Sandwich ", Polamu), ana amfani da su a matsayin rufi maimakon polyurethane kumfa sun yi amfani da ulu mai ma'adinai. Kashewar "sandwiches" na Rannila ya saki Finnish damuwa Rautaruukki, sananne a gare mu a matsayin mai samar da tayal karfe. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a ambaci masana'anta na gida na DSC, wanda, akan kayan aiki da aka saya a Finland, ya kafa tsarin bangarori uku ba, ta amfani da Rockwool (Denmark) kamar rufi.

Kwanan nan, bangarorin Layer suna da alaƙa na Isophanes na Turkiyya Turkiyya Turkiyya Turk Tika-rcco sun bayyana a kasuwar Rasha. Gudanar da rufin zafi a tsakanin yadudduka guda biyu an sanya kumfa mai tsayayyen wuta mai tsayayya ta polystyrene kumfa.

"Sandwich" - Poland Beloterm Kamfanin Phinplast (Poland) abu wanda aka gabatar a cikin kasuwar Rasha - Waɗannan sune fannoni da wutar lantarki - waɗannan sune fannoni na Rasha. Su bangarori ne mai-uku-fashie, tushen wanda yake danshi na danshi, mai samar da kayan masarufi na polyurethane coam na polyurethane, da ado an yi shi ne da fale-falen fari. Layin Panel girma sune 1.220.4m (0.5 m2) tare da kauri na 50mm. Da nauyin kwamitin guda daya shine 11KG. Ana bayar da bangarorin facade na launuka shida. Ana aiwatar da sauri zuwa bangon bangarorin tare da taimakon dowels da kuma subban da ke tafe. Farashin irin wannan kayan ya kusan $ 60m2 ne.

Ofaya daga cikin sababbin bambance-bambancen bambance-bambancen kayan ado-infuling facade kayan yanki ne. Kowace tsarin wannan tsarin yana da yanki na 1m2 tare da kauri na 60mm, wanda ya sa ya zama mai sauqi. Panelan GeBrock yayi kama da yankin Brickwork. An yi shi ne da tubalin na halitta akan katako mai ban sha'awa na polyurethane kumfa kumfa. Kaurin kauri daga cikin bulo yana fuskantar shine 19 mm, kuma kauri daga rufin zafi shine 44mm. A gefen gefen toshe takarda ta kariya daga takarda Kraft. Yin amfani da thereral na bango, trimmed a waje tare da irin waɗannan bangarori, an rage shi sau uku kuma wani lokacin ƙarin. Gobelick bangel ɗin suna haɗe zuwa bango a kan Downels. Al'adun bangarorin kwamiti yana saita da inuwa. Don sauƙaƙe na shigarwa, abubuwan antular na musamman sun inganta. A cikin kasuwar Rasha, kwamitin GeBerick yana wakiltar kamfanin M-rike.

Kwanta da halaye na fasaha na mafi yawan abubuwan "sanwic" - an ba da bangarori a cikin tebur.

Kwamitin	Girma	Shafi	Rufi	Nauyi, kg / m2	M Karbi Ruwa, w / (mk)
Tsawon, gani	Nisa, gani	Kauri, gani	Na waje	M	Abu	Kauri, mm.
Polyalpan.	120.	42; 55.	2.5; biyar	Alumin Girl Tallaka 0.5mm,	Aluminum cokali 0.05mm	Polyurene Foolder	25; hamsin	3.5	0.020
Rangnia	120.	60; 90; 120.	8-20.	Karfe-tsayayyen galvanized karfe 0.6mm, polyester choranish	Ma'anar ulu	80-200.	19-33.	0.044.
Trimoterm snv.	200-1400		6; takwas; 10; 12; goma sha biyar; ashirin	Karfe-tsayayyen galvanized karfe 0.6mm, polyester choranish	Ma'anar ulu	60-200.	16.2-23.6	0.045
Isotermsc.	1200.	110.	hudu; 6; takwas; 10	Karfe-tsayayyen galvanized karfe 0.6mm, polyester choranish	Polyurene Foolder	40; 60; 80; 100	10.9 13.6	0,022
Pflaum.	1000.	61-91.5	3,512.	Karfe-tsayayyen galvanized karfe 0.55-0.75mm, polyester polyester	Pur c kumfa	35-120	11.3-14.8.	0.055
PW8 / B-U1	240-1600.	119.	4.5; 6; takwas	Karfe-tsayayyen galvanized karfe 0.6mm, polyester choranish	Polyurene Foolder	45; 60; 80.	11.7-12.9	0,025
IsoppAll mai laushi.	1220.	100	biyar; takwas; 10; goma sha biyar; ashirin	Hot -cincike Karfeet 0.45mm, polyester varnish	polystyrene kumfa	45-200.	8.7-9.3	-
Gebrik.	140.	70.	6.	Brick yana fuskantar 19mm	Takarda kraft	Polyurene Foolder	44.	25.	-
Thermobick.	122.	40.	biyar	Yumbu facebook faceade tayal	Ruwa mai ruwa	Polyurene Foolder	-	22.	0.033

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