Shawarwarin don zaɓi na manual saws don ganin abubuwa daban-daban, kayan ƙanshi walƙiya mai amfani da fasaha, shawarwari masu amfani.
Bi da bi
Sharpening tare da hakora tare da fayil:
Turtsev Hannun Turtsev Hand:
a) hacksaw tare da haƙori na duniya,
b) sha tare da coci
c) ya ga kayan takarda
d) lobzik ya gani,
e) wani kayan miya,
e) Loaky gani,
g) hannun biyu
h) edited gani
Lokacin amfani da kayan aikin wutar lantarki yana da tsada ko ba zai yuwu ba saboda ƙarancin wutar lantarki, dole ne ku tuna game da hannun da aka saba gani ...
Yawancin da ci gaba da haɓaka kayan aikin wutar lantarki na joine - lantarki, wanda aka siyar da shi, yana sauƙaƙa kula da itace da muhimmanci yana rage yawan aikin mutum a jikin mutum. Ya isa ya haɗa kayan aiki zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ko baturin kuma ba tare da ƙoƙari da yawa don aika shi zuwa ga gefen da ake so wajen aiwatar da aiki. Yau da dare a lokuta inda zan yi amfani da kayan aikin iko yana da tsada ko ba zai yiwu ba saboda ƙarancin zafi, dole ne a tuna game da kayan aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta saba.
Kadan game da sharuɗɗan. Daga cikin conionsungiyoyin biyu, kafinta kuma kafinta zai fifita na farko, "Ku, kirjinsa, halittar kwayar cuta kuma ba komai. Mutum daidai yake da kafinta a kan kafinta ... "
Aiki tare da kayan aikin hannu, ba shakka, mafi rikitarwa fiye da na lantarki, tunda kuna buƙatar lokacin sanya shi cikin aiki tare da ƙoƙarin tsoka kuma a lokaci guda ana amfani da dabarun kwarewa da ƙwarewa. Koyaya, tare da wani fasaha, ingancin samfurin bai sha wahala ba kwata-kwata. Hannun kaya lokacin aiki da kayan aikin jagora ba shi da amfani fiye da azuzuwan a cikin dakin motsa jiki.
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan kayan aikin jagora na hannu shine littafin da aka gani, wanda ke cikin kowane gida kuma wanda ya san komai. Koyaya, masana'antun kamar su Yaren mutanen Sweden, Stiyle Strium, Finnish Eien, Finnish Pikotera, Finnish Eien, Finnish Pikotera, Finnish Pikotera, Finnish Eien, Finnish Pikotera, Finnish Eien, Finnish Pikotera, Finnish Pikotera, Finnish Eien, Finnish Pikésky, Nizhne Novgorood da Novovibirsk ya ci gaba da inganta jikkuna kuma ku wadatar da su zuwa ga kasuwa.
Kadan game da sharuɗɗan. Da yake magana game da sakamakon aiki a matsayin gani, a cikin littattafan na cikin gida, ana amfani da ƙararrawa uku daidai, kuma dug da propyl. Fasalin ƙasa na tushen waɗannan kalmomin a gaban kowane irin prefix wanda ke haifar da ƙungiyoyi na ɓangare. Babu shakka, sabili da haka, an zaɓi kalmar farko a cikin ma'aunin Rasha ga masu fashin kwamfuta, a matsayin mafi kyawun fata.
Babban dokokin don zabar wani mataki na hakori
Sa ya sauƙaƙa idan a lokaci guda a lokaci guda akalla hakora 8-10 hakora.Saws tare da manyan hakora sun sha da sauri, duk da haka, gefen yanke yana ba da ban mamaki ba a daidaita ba, tare da gilashi saboda tasirin da ya taso daga isasshen hakora.
Kayan aiki tare da ƙananan hakora sun sha masu jinkiri saboda hadadden cire sawdust daga yanke, amma a lokaci guda gefen yanke shine tsabtace.
Tare da transvere sawmaker na manyan katako-fiber itace ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da gani tare da babban hakori ko kuma tare da tpi = tare da matsakaicin hakori ko tare da tpi = 9-7 (t = 3-3.5mm), tare da ingantaccen hakori ko kuma tare da tpi = 2-9 (t = 2-3mm), tare da mai kyau na bakin ciki ko da kyau Tpi = 16-13 (T = 1.5-2 mm) har ma da tpi = 19 (t = 1.25mm).
Don amfani sosai don amfani da ƙarfin tsoka mai tsoka, da kuma babban haƙora ya kamata ya zama isasshen haƙori mai tsayi 450-550mm, kuma tare da madaidaiciyar haƙori-zuwa-har zuwa 350m.
Kowane haƙori sawa a cikin bugun jini guda na zane yana yanke a cikin kayan a kan wani ɓangare na tsayinsa, a hankali samar da zurfin da ake buƙata. Don yanke wa zarfi na kayan haƙoran, da saws dole ne ya albarkacin ruwan bashin da ake kara shi tare da fayil, nika nika ko bar. Idan fatar ta ga ba ta taurare ba, ya fi sauƙi don aiwatar da fayil ɗin tare da triangular ko tsallakewa.
Girman haƙoran haƙoran ya ga yana shafar aiki da kuma dacewa da sawing kuma an kiyasta shi da matakai, wanda aka auna a wasu ƙasashe ba kamar yadda ake Rasha ba. Unas yana nuna harafin t da kuma auna VMM a zaman nesa tsakanin vertian na hakora na kusa da hakora (alal misali, t = 2.5mm). Game da ƙasashe, tpi ya nuna ta hanyar TPI (Spaveled-extelled masu magana na magana na Turanci-haƙora a cikin inch) kuma an auna ta da yawan hakora a cikin inci (alal misali, tpi = 7 ko 7zubyev a cikin inch). Wannan ya faru ne saboda miƙa wuya ga wadannan kasashe daga "tunani mai tunani" wanda yake aiki da irin waɗannan raka'a (ƙafar Turanci), zuwa ga tsarin awo na duniya. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa a kan wasu wuraren da aka shigo da shi suna nuna matakin hakora a tpi, wanda za'a iya ƙidaya mutum na sirri zuwa ƙimar, mahaɗa00.mem.
Domin zane ba Jin a cikin kayan ba, bayan an cire hakora, suna taɓance wanda ya bar hagu, na na uku - dama, na huɗu, da hakkin, da dai da hakkin, da dai da hakkin, da dai hakkin, da hakkinsu, da hakkin, Sakamakon hakoran shine mai haƙoran da aka saki ya fi girma fiye da kauri daga cikin na casvase.
Nesa cewa an ɗauki saman haƙori, ya kamata a iyakance, tare da rashin isasshen nesa, rabuwa da yawa don ganin ya zama da wahala, tun da sauran sassan hakori sun fara aiki tare da ruwa. A sakamakon haka, an fassara wani muhimmin adadin a cikin sawdust. Don ƙayyade yawan adadin ɗanyen haƙora na haƙora, zaku iya amfani da zane a ƙasa.
Da sauri kuma, mafi mahimmanci, rushewar haƙoran da saw ba shi da sauƙi. Mai shiga mai shiga hakora tare da maɓallin musamman tare da slots- "wiring", har ma da "a ido" tare da sikirin "tare da sikirin tare da m ruwa ko gatari. Amfani da shirye-shiryen musamman da kuma tsarin bincike zasu taimaka daidai da haƙoran da aka gani a cikin rashin fasaha.
Ya danganta da manufar da aka gani, haƙoransa na iya samun iri ɗaya iri ɗaya kuma daban-daban. Yankin da aka ga itacen da aka ga itace tare da haƙoran haƙoran madaidaiciya, wanda ke yanka da kai tsaye, kuma a lokacin sauke shafe-wari, wanda yake a ɓangarorin biyu. Itace tare da zaruruwa da aka gani tare da wuka tare da lebur da gefuna na karkatar da alila, saman wanda yake aiki azaman murfin cirewa tare da hanyar kai tsaye. Irin wannan haƙora maimakon ba ya yanke, amma scraping fibers, amma yana da ban mamaki, ganuwar da aka yanka ana tsabtace sosai fiye da farkon shari'ar. A sha duka biyu kuma a fadin zarbers, hecaw iri ɗaya ya kamata ya sami haƙoran haƙoran duniya, wanda ya ɗanɗana a gaban haƙori madaidaiciya. Irin wannan kayan aiki ba shi da wadata, saboda yana yanke lokacin da yake motsawa kawai "matsi", kuma lokacin tuki akasin haka, ana saka hannun jari. Stanley ya ba da nasa sigar kai tsaye, yana sa su kara da kusurwa na 26 da saman saman a wani kwana. Shimpening na fuskoki uku da aka kirkira suna ba da damar yin nasarar ganin jingina da kai tsaye da juyawa, don haka aka kira wannan abin haƙori da aka yi daidai, wanda ya dace da ma'anar haƙoran haƙora.
Don haɓaka yawan aiki da haɓaka ingancin ganyen da gani, tare da zane tare da nau'in hakora iri ɗaya, ana iya amfani da zane na daban daban-daban na siffofi daban-daban na 3-5 ana ƙara amfani da siffofin daban daban na 3-5. Saboda haka, don cire jijiyoyin jiki da "bouncing" na zane lokacin da ya cika katako mai kauri (katako, log, sleemers) sau da yawa ana amfani da matakai masu ƙanshi. The sawmilling na sabo da rigar itace ya fi dacewa ga yanar gizo, wanda yana da haƙori huɗu na "wolf" haƙori guda huɗu, wanda yake cire ƙwanƙolin katako guda huɗu, wanda ke cire ƙwallon katako guda huɗu. Sandvik masana'anta masana'anta da zane na HT, kowane haƙoran na uku wanda ya gaji fiye da wasu kuma diluted, kuma sauran hakora suna madaidaiciya. Irin wannan zane ya ga hanzari da kuma ingantaccen hadadden yankewa, yana ƙaruwa da ƙarfin aiki da kashi 50% tare da sawing da kuma tsawon lokaci.
Masu sana'a suna kirkirar zaɓuɓɓukan da suka ga. Don haka Sergey Fedorovich Zyub, wanda sha'awa yana yin kayan aikin jikina, kowane haƙora na uku na sawpe ya zama gajeru da madaidaiciya, wanda ya ba ku damar yanke kusan ba tare da haƙoran haƙora ba.
Wani lokaci don amfani da ƙoƙarin tsoka, matsakaicin wanda ya faɗi a tsakiyar mai ruwan heasawa, madaidaiciya hakora a ƙarshen zane-zane idan aka kwatanta da makullin sashin. Wannan ya rage yawan rage ƙoƙarin da ake buƙata a farkon da ƙarshen kowane matukin jirgi.
Karfe ya ga dama ya zama mai ƙarfi, mai dorewa da na roba. Kayan aiki na farko yana ba da kyakkyawan haƙora na dogon lokaci ba tare da bambanci ba, kuma na uku yana ba da gudummawa na fashewa da ke da ƙarfi, misali, kawar da yiwuwar curvature na yanar gizo yayin incining. Idan, bayan magani na zafi na musamman, lanƙwasa Yanar gizo daga ƙarfe mai girma sannan kuma sakin abu mai ƙarfi, ya kamata ya mai da sauri don haka ya buga mara nauyi. Don tabbatar da mafi kyawun rabo tsakanin da taurin kai da elar Relicici na zane, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana yiwuwa ga kamfanonin da ba wai kawai samar da kayan aiki ba, kamar su sandar sanda.
Dayawa sun sha ruwan da ake yankan har yanzu yana da wahala saboda gaskiyar cewa ba a fallasa taurarin ba ga komai zane, amma hakoran kawai. Wannan yana ba ku damar kiyaye kaifi na kayan aiki a cikin sau 5. Ana iya rarrabe irin wannan abun da aka saba da launin shuɗi-baƙi na hakora. Yana da tasiri musamman a cikin saws na karfafa nau'ikan nau'in chipboard, fiberboard, filastik, kankare, m Fibra, m Fibra. Gargadi kawai shine haɗarin sawing "akan kusoshi", tunda daga baya ya mayar da ikon irin wannan sanannu ta hanyoyin al'ada ba zai yiwu su yi nasara ba.
Don yin aiki mai girma tare da kayan m kuma ba tare da bukatun m don ingancin gefen yanke ba, alal misali, don mawuy din rajistan ayyukan, ya kamata ku zabi gani da babban hakori. Babban adadin sawdust na iya ɗaukar ƙananan rashin damuwa kuma yana hana azabar shiga hakora cikin kayan.
Don m kayan, kamar itacen oak, beech, kaska, ya kamata ku ɗauki gani tare da matsakaiciyar hakori. Don sawmills na m (filastik, aluminum) da kayan itace) da kayan itace da ƙananan haƙori kuma ba zai ba da motsi ba a cikin kayan da kuma bakanku na yanar gizo a lokacin aiki.
A ƙarshe, don samun tsarkakakken gefen da aka yanka, ya kamata a kammala tare da ƙarancin sauri na sawing kuma a cikin duk lokuta da aka jera don amfani da gani tare da ƙananan haƙori.
Aiwatar da wani nau'in polymer na musamman akan zane a farkon farkon, yana samar da sauƙin sauƙin yanar gizo kuma lokacin da adana kayan aiki. Kauri daga irin wannan zane tare da shafi polymer shine 1mm.
Da kyau zaɓi na saws ba duka bane. Don nau'ikan aiki daban-daban, ƙirar hannu daban-daban na hannun kuma sun kuma yi amfani da su. Akwai takwas daga cikinsu: Hacksaw, ya sha tare da wani coci, sawn for kayan takarda, sawch gani, bugun jini, da bugun jini ya ga, da aka ga kenged gani. Wani lokacin nau'in da aka jera sun haɗa da logzik, wanda za'a iya ɗaukar ƙaramin ɗan'uwana "na Arc.
Mafi sau da yawa don doguwar abubuwa masu ban tsoro tare da fibrous ko tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi, hacksaw tare da haƙoran haƙoran duniya. Ana amfani da saw tare da namiji ana amfani dashi don aiwatar da gefunan allon kuma aiki tare da wawa. Griso ya ga wani gani tare da coci, amma yana da kunkunanniyar zane da ƙananan hakora, saboda haka yana ba ku damar yanke spikes da ido. Jakar ƙarfe tana ba da zane da tsayayyen ƙarfi, wanda ke ba rage damar rage kauri har zuwa To0.5m.
Ana amfani da ga an yi amfani da kayan takardar, alal misali, don plywood sawing (yana da wani lokaci don haka ake kira jana'izar saw). An yanke ƙarin haƙoran hakora a gaban wannan kayan aikin don saka shi a tsakiyar kayan aikin. An tantance tace don sawing a cikin kunkuntar wurare da kuma hadaddun da'irar curvilinear da'ira. Ba shi da ƙarfi fiye da Jigsik, amma sau da yawa yana aiki sau da yawa.
Asalinsu gani, da tsawon wanda yawanci sau 2-4 mafi girma fiye da tsayi, ana amfani da duka don mawaka rajistan ayyukan. An yi bayanin wannan abin da ya dace da babban tsayayyen zane mai shimfiɗa, wanda, da kuma gafarar kayan, ana iya samun kauri har zuwa 0.5 mm.
Wataƙila, an ƙona mutum biyu a ƙasarmu, saboda lokacin da suke yin aiki tare, duka biyu suka ja cikin tsari daban-daban kuma "a kan kansu kawai." Ana amfani da shi don m don gyaran rajistan ayyukan da billets na itacen itace da kauri. Theedarin da aka gina shi ne wanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin rassan rassan da rassan bishiyoyi, saboda haka ana kiranta gonar gani. Ana samarwa a cikin fasalin dillalai (kamar wuka na perico), kuma a cikin kayan kwalliya suna ba da izinin amfani da sittin na shida.
Sandvik kamfanin Sandvik ya kuma sauƙaƙe zaɓin Saws ga mai siye tare da matakin da ya wajaba na hakori. Ana amfani da alwatika mai haske na ɗayan launuka huɗu zuwa farfajiya na zane na kowane: Resps-kayan aiki don katako mai girma (rajistan ayyukan, katako); Green-kayan aiki don katako mai matsakaita (allon, sanduna); Ja - Don ƙananan katako (ƙananan bayanai, DUNCAR) da, a ƙarshe, rawaya-kan manufofin musamman na Sabi (Grooove, toshe, don kayan takarda).
Lokacin aiwatar da hadaddun aiki tare da m gani tare da ƙanana da lm hakori, yawanci ana amfani da na'urar musamman don shugabanci na zane lokacin da ya ga. Kurarrun ƙirar gargajiya itace akwatin katako tare da ramuka a bangon da aka sace. Hanyoyin suna cikin hanyoyi uku kuma suna kama da takarce Roman. A tsawon lokaci, nisa daga ramukan Stutla ya karu, sun bayyana a gefunansu, wadanda ke adawa da daidaito, kuma saboda haka, ingancin aiki.
Shawarwarin don zabar kayan aiki na hannu don ganin abubuwa daban-daban
| Abu | Mataki na hakori a tpi (t a cikin mm) tare da kauri mai kauri mai zuwa | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Har zuwa 6 mm | 6-15 mm | 15-30 mm | Sama da 30 mm | |
| Katako | ||||
| M | 13-9 (2-3) | 9-7 (3-3,5) | 7 (3.5) | 5 (5) |
| Matsakaicin Matsakaici | 13 (2) | 9-7 (3-3,5) | 7 (3.5) | 7 (3.5) |
| M | 13 (2) | 9 (3) | 9-7 (3-3,5) | 9-7 (3-3,5) |
| M | 13 (2) | 13-11 (2-2.5) | 9 (3) | 9 (3) |
| Fiberboard | ||||
| Infulating abu | 9 (3) | 7 (3.5) | 7 (3.5) | |
| Farantin bango | 9 (3) | 9 (3) -7 (35) | 7 (35) | |
| Ƙarfi fiber | 13 (2) -9 (3) | 9 (3) | 7 (35) | |
| An matsa kayan | ||||
| M | 13-9 (2-3) | 9 (3) -7 -7 (3.5) | 7 (3.5) | |
| Matsakaicin Matsakaici | 13-9 (2-3) | 9 (3) -7 -7 (3.5) | 7 (3.5) | |
| M | 13-9 (2-3) | 9-7 (3-3,5) | 9-7 (3-3,5) | |
| Laminate | 13-9 (2-3) | 13-9 (2-3) | 9-7 (3-3,5) | |
| Single ko Multi-Layer | 13-11 (2-2.5) | 9 (3) -7 -7 (3.5) | 9 (3) -7 -7 (3.5) | |
| Foamed kankare | 9 (3) | 9-7 (3-3,5) | 9-7 (3-3,5) | |
| Yumɓu | 9 (3) | 9-7 (3-3,5) | 9-7 (3-3,5) | |
| Takardar filastik | ||||
| M | 13 (2) | 9 (3) | 9-7 (3-3,5) | |
| M | 13-9 (2-3) | 9-7 (3-3,5) | 9-7 (3-3,5) | |
| Goron ruwa | 13 (2) |
Red lambobi- zane tare da hakora masu ƙarfi
Wani ƙarfe na zamani ya tsaya ya zama mai sauƙi, mai sauƙi kuma mafi mahimmanci mafi dacewa, kuma ana iya shigar da shi don ganin hannun dama da hagu. Wannan zane ne amintaccen farantin daga wani farantin bazara, wanda ba ya tsoma baki tare da ganin ya ga ya ga ya ga. A lokacin da amfani da irin wannan gwagwarmaya, za a iya tura sagin da aka sawwa dangane da fitattun 'yan gudun hijirar hikima da daidaito na yanke shekaru da yawa.
Don ciwon kananan sassa maimakon stru, wani lokacin ana amfani da shi da TSUGU. Wannan yanki ne na rectangular na hukumar ko mullayer tare da sanduna biyu, goge daga kishiyar bangarorin. Tsiliya an sanya shi a kan aikin kuma hutawa a cikin ƙananan mashaya zuwa gefen tebur. An sanya kayan a saman jirgin sama na tsulagi kuma guga man a cikin babba mashaya, wanda, ya fi guntu fiye da allon faɗin, yana ƙayyade shugabanci na sawing.
Yawancin kamfanuna suna sayar da sawun waɗanda hakora na musamman a cikin murfin gangaren jiki don kada su shuɗe cikin hurawa. Irin wannan shari'ar za'a iya yi da kanta, yankan tare da roba ko filastik bututun na diamita mai dacewa. Idan ba a yi amfani da saw na dogon lokaci ba, ya zama dole a goge kayan masarufi tare da man injin, ya sa hakora akan hakora kuma zaɓi wani wuri don adana kayan.
A lokacin da sayen hannu ya ga, masana'antun yawanci suna ba da garanti na shekara-shekara, amma tare da kulawa mai kyau, kayan aiki yana da daɗewa.
Nasihu masu amfani da yawa a ƙarshe
A lokacin da sanya yanke a gaba, ya zama dole don yin la'akari da fadinsa don ku iya yanke kan layin da aka shirya kuma ku tsayayya da madaidaicin girman.
Ya kamata a matsar da gani tsawon tsawon yanar gizo, yana yin gogewar hannayen hannu, tsokoki na kafada da ɓangaren jikin mutum. Matsayi mai tsawo na wani abin da ya sa ya sauƙaƙa cire sawdust daga yankan. Da farko kuna buƙatar yanke a cikin kayan ɗan kadan kaɗan, sannan kuma ci gaba da sawning ba tare da matsin lamba mai ƙarfi akan zane ba, samar da nauyin kayan aiki.
Idan gani ya makale a cikin wani irin abincin tsami da lanƙwasa, to dalilin na iya zama ko dai karamin saki na hakora, ko fasali na tsarin kayan sawn. A cikin yanayin na biyu, zaku iya amfani da karamin adadin kakin zuma ko sabulu a kan ruwa na maharbi, da kuma saka wedmem a cikin gida.
A lokacin da sawwa na bakin ciki mants ko itace, babban haƙori ya fi kyau motsawa a wani low kusurwa zuwa saman (ba fiye da 15-25). VKONKTEKE tare da kayan ya kamata a lokaci guda ya zama aƙalla uku-biyar hakora don ware yiwuwar yankan gonar sa.
Don yin abu, musamman itacen, bai rabu a ƙarshen yanke ba, ya kamata a saka a ƙarƙashin mashaya jirgin saman. Don haka, kuna hana farjin aikin.
Rahoton yana amfani da sharuɗɗan daga GOST 2625-84 "Hoven Heshov".
Editocin suna godiya ga wakilin yanki na Sandvik zuwa Alexei Pavlovich don taimakawa a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.