Bayanin Kasuwancin Mobile Air Heaters: Wutar lantarki, Gas, infrared; Na'urorin da kai tsaye da kai tsaye; Don gida da ba mazaunin gidaje ba.
Abin da zai ce, Ba mu da sa'a sosai tare da yanayin yanayi. Kusan kusan watanni shida a shekara, yawancin ƙasƙan Rasha sun ji sanyi numfashi na Arewa ta Arewa. Saboda haka, matsalolin dumama ya kasance mai dacewa. Tare da gidajen mazaunin maza da ofisoshi suna ƙaruwa ko ƙasa da faɗi. Amma ta yaya za a magance ginshiki, garages, greenhouses, matakai, matakai daban-daban da wuraren da kayan aiki ke maye gurbinsu? Bayan haka, da buƙatar zafi da sauri kuma suna bushe da su na faruwa ne lokaci-lokaci. Ana iya magance wannan matsalar.
Air heaters suna aiki akan man fetur mai ƙarfi (dizal da keerosene ko mai, mai, wutar lantarki) daga tsarin dumama na ginin ko cibiyar zafi.
Tsarin mai dannewa na ruwa mai ƙarfi ya haɗa da tsarin Bugeri ko Cinel masu taro da irin kifi. Suna matuƙar kwanciyar hankali, tattalin arziki da arha. Lokacin ƙonewa a ɗaya taya na itacen wuta yana daga3 zuwa 15 hours. Koyaya, amfani da su na buƙatar bututun hayana, kuma a shafe yawancin ginin ginin, bitar, greathouses, da irin wannan gabatar da, lokacin da mai ɗauke da kai za'a iya riga.
Don gini mai zaman kansa, tsarin da gaske mika hannu ne kuma an tsara shi don dumama ba tare da aiwatar da kowane aikin shigarwa ba ne mai amfani. Sabili da haka, zamu yi ajiyar wuri gaba zamuyi la'akari da na'urorin hannu kawai. Bayanin fasaha na wasu daga cikinsu ana nuna a cikin tebur. Cikakken kewayon masu zafi suna samuwa a kasuwa, mafi yawan kuma a cikin tsarin ba za a iya jera ba.
Bari mu fara yin bita daga ruwa mai ruwa. Wannan wataƙila mafi yawan rukunin masu heater na masana'antu, wanda shine ainihin matsayin babban karatunsu da shirye-shiryen da suke a cikin kowane yanki. A kasuwar Rasha, ana wakilta su ba kawai ta hanyar shigo da kayayyaki ba, har ma a cikin kowane ɓoyayyun samfurori na gida, ta hanyar ginin da iska mai shigowa, an kasu kashi uku. Groungiyoyi: shigarwa na kai tsaye da kai tsaye da kuma zubar da heatrorers.
Na'urorin dumama
Fasali na waɗannan na'urori sun ba da dokokin aikinsu. Da farko, fan ta gabatar da karamin adadin iska, in ba haka ba yanayin don samar da kyakkyawan mai da aka yiwa mai kyau. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole don zafi iska a mashigai zuwa babban zazzabi: daga180 zuwa 350C. Mafi girman shigarwa, mafi girman zafin jiki da haɗarin ƙawa, musamman idan mai hita ne ta atomatik a kan na'urar da sau da yawa ta zama abin mamaki ga mai amfani. Irin wannan saitunan ana iya amfani dashi kawai a wuraren da babu ƙura mai ƙarfi, da kayan aiki ba za a iya tsabtace su ba da 2.5m daga sararin samaniya. Abu na biyu, don al'ada konewa, ya kamata a tabbatar da samun iska mai kyau a cikin adadin ɗakin aƙalla 980cm2 na farin cikin iska a 10kW. A lokaci guda, akwai matsaloli tare da ƙura da zane waɗanda dole ne a magance su, dangane da yanayin gida. Ba a ba da shawarar waɗannan masu zafin iska ba a sanya su cikin wuraren zama da kuma inda mutane suke dogon lokaci.
Air heaters aiki a kerosene da Diesel man *
| M | Abin ƙwatanci | Ra'ayin dumama | Powerarfin Thermal, Kw ne | Gwajin iska, M3 / H | Amfani da mai, L / H | Girma tanki, l | Taro, kg. | Wutar lantarki ta lantarki, w | Yawan samfuran da aka gabatar a kasuwa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Endress, Jamus | Ehg B 70. | Sak | ashirin | 400. | 1,85. | goma sha tara | 17. | 90. | 6. |
| EHG BV 70. | Kai tsaye | 68. | 3000. | 6.8. | 105. | 124. | 1000. | ||
| Konfima, Holland | T 16. | Sak | 18,6 | 600. | 1,8. | goma sha biyar | 24. | 220. | goma sha huɗu |
| Ita 65. | Kai tsaye | 65. | 2400. | 7.5 | 120. | 135. | 1150. | ||
| Sial, Italiya | Gryp 20. | Sak | 23. | 400. | 1.9 | 21. | 26. | Ba | 22. |
| Magnum 100hc. | Kai tsaye | 103. | 7600. | 8,7 | Ba | 249. | 1880. | ||
| Jagora, Amurka | B35 Ceb. | Sak | 10 | 280. | 1.0 | goma sha ɗaya | goma sha shida | ashirin | 13 |
| BV 440E. | Kai tsaye | 109. | 8500. | 10.7 | Ba | 175. | 1500. | ||
| Kamfanin masana'antu na Rasha "Kamfanin Kamfanin Kasuwanci", Russia | Hurricane B10k. | Sak | 10 | 280. | 1.0 | goma sha ɗaya | goma sha shida | ashirin | 43. |
| Dauke M100. | Kai tsaye | 99. | 5400. | 8,4. | Ba | 190. | 138. |
Kai tsaye dumama iska
Cikakken cikakken aiki da kuma hadaddun tsire-tsire tare da iska mai dorewa, suna aiki a kan man ruwa na dizal da kerosene, wanda a cikin kujerun mai a cikin matsin lamba. Bambancinsu na asali shine cewa an rufe dakin gaba da bango daga kwarara daga cikin iska mai gudana kuma yana da bututu na hermetic don sakin samfuran konewa. Yana, bi da bi, ana haɗa ta da m tose na babban diamita tare da chimney ko filayen iska na ginin. Ta hanyar shari'ar ta zamani, tiyo yana waje, ya wuce ɗakin. Sabili da haka, iska mai zafi mai tsabta ta fito daga mai hita, zafin jiki na wanda ya yi ƙasa da dumama kai tsaye (daga80 zuwa110c), da kuma kwararar ta da sau 2-3 fiye da sau 2-3.
Carbon Monoxide Carmoxide yana da sauƙin rikitar da mura, suna da irin waɗannan alamu: ciwon kai, dasko, akida, tashin zuciya. Idan sun bayyana a gare ku yayin aiki, to kuna buƙatar shiga cikin iska mai kyau, to, ku shiga cikin ɗakin kuma duba aikin mai hita.
Shigowar shigarwa na kai tsaye na iska, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana sanye take da atomatik, na'urorin sarrafawa da daidaiton wutar wuta don cimma iyakar ɗaukar wuta, sanye take da mai zafin wuta. Wannan dalili, da yawa daga cikinsu suna sanye da na'urori don preheating mai. Daya daga cikin fa'idodin irin wannan tsarin, jikin waje na na'urar kusan bai taba yi zafi ba. Babu wani abin mamaki, suna da tsada sosai fiye da shigarwa tare da dumama kai tsaye. Farashin ya danganta da wutar zafi daga $ 1800 zuwa $ 4500-5000. Wadannan masu heaters za a iya amfani a cikin ɗakuna inda mutane suke aiki, ban da ɗakunan gidaje.
Kusa da wannan rukunin shigarwa na kusa da wanda aka ciyar da mai mai mai a matsayin mai. An bambanta tsarin ɗaukarwa daga aiki a dizal da kerosene, wanda ke da alaƙa da daidaituwar mai, da kuma daidaitaccen jagora na yanayin aiki da ikon thery. Ina so in lura da karancin irin wannan mai kuma, da gaske, rage karfin ƙarfe 1kW. Kudin irin wannan tarin yawa shine $ 1500-5000.
Kusan duk masu heaters suna aiki akan mai mai ruwa na buƙatar wadatar wutar lantarki 220V. Wajibi ne don aikin magoya bayan iska, farashin mai ko masu ɗagawa, mara iyaka na atomatik, tsarin sarrafawa. Ya danganta da zafi cin wuta, ikon lantarki ikon shigarwa ne galibi ba babba bane, daga 20 zuwa 2 kW. Sake fara maizarwa bayan kashe wutar ta atomatik (mafi tsada misali) da hannu. Kalubalen da aka warware matsalar kowane yanki na kowane yanki ana samun nasarar warwarewa tare da haɗuwa da shi tare da karamin tsire-tsire masu iskar gas.
Kai tsaye dumama iska iska aiki a kan ciyar mai
| M | Abin ƙwatanci | Ra'ayin dumama | Powerarfin Thermal, Kw ne | Gwajin iska, M3 / H | Amfani da mai, L / H | Girma tanki, l | Taro, kg. | Wutar wutar lantarki, w |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konfima, Holland | A 305. | Kai tsaye | 19-29. | 1000. | 2.0-3.0 | hamsin | 74. | 40. |
| A 307. | Kuma | 19-29. | 1000. | 2.0-3.0 | hamsin | 83. | 40. | |
| A 400. | « | 24-41 | 3000. | 2.5-4.3 | 42. | 130. | 45. | |
| A 500. | « | 36-59 | 3000. | 3.8-6,2 | 55. | 175. | 90. |
Gas iska
Idan aka kwatanta da masu zafi-mai-mai, masu zubar da iska suna aiki akan gas suna da arha da tattalin arziki. Mafi yawansu an tsara su ne don propanepane, kodayake akwai samfurori waɗanda aka ƙera ta amfani da iskar gas. Ga masu zafi, amfani da gas mai gas ne ta hanyar sharar gida mai kyauta kuma mai yawan amfani da wutar lantarki mai inganci. Duk shigarwa suna da na'urori da ke ba da izinin daidaitawa da zazzabi, sanye take tare da overheating da fis a yanayin lalacewar hose. Ya danganta da samfurin, ana iya sanya su tare da Piizopou da ke amfani da mahalli (zaɓi ta atomatik tare da ikon harshen wuta. Ana iya tattara tarin kayan aiki ta atomatik tare da mai zafin rana.
Don daki mai girma tare da girma 30-50 m3 (tare da yankin har zuwa 18 m2 tare da rufin mai shayarwa 2,75, mai ise tare da ikon 3kW, girma na 100-140 M3 (350 M3 (350 M3 (350 M3 (350 M3 50 m2) an riga an buƙaci heater 6kW.
Air Gudun yana ƙaruwa tare da ƙara yawan kundin. Sabili da haka, cikin tsari na dumama dakin ya faru sosai, yana da gauraya hade da iska mai dumi. Sabili da haka, kwarara ta iska tana wucewa awa ɗaya ta hanyar injin iska ya kamata ya kasance a cikin 3.5-4shari ƙarin sarari.
Bugu da kari, yawan iska da ke wucewa ta hanyar kafuwa an tsara don tabbatar da ingantaccen cirewar zafi daga abubuwan dumama don guje wa matsanancin zafi.
Don haka, ya samu bindiga mai zafi, mai ruwa ko mai bugun iska mai gas, tabbatar da tuna cewa karfin zafi na iya haifar da ƙura mai yawa wanda zai haifar da ƙura da yawa da za su haifar da duffan Kawo lafiyarka. da kudi.
Gas kai tsaye-mai gudana iska *
| M | Abin ƙwatanci | Powerarfin Thermal, Kw ne | Gwajin iska, M3 / H | Amfani da mai, L / H | Taro, kg. | Wutar wutar lantarki, w | Yawan samfuran da aka gabatar a kasuwa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konfima, Holland | G15 | 8.5-15.5 | 600. | 0.7-1.2 | 12 | 300. | 12 |
| Ga110e. | 54-130. | 4000. | 3.9-9.3 | 55. | 2200. | ||
| Jagora, Amurka | Blp14m. | 8-14 | 350. | 0.6-1.09 | 13 | 55. | tara |
| DLP 300A. | 44-88. | 1750. | 3,15-6.5 | goma sha tara | 200. | ||
| Sial, Italiya | Yaro 10. | 10 | ** | 0.78. | biyar | ** | 7. |
| Argos 100. | 58-100 | ** | 4.5-7.9 | 28. | ** | ||
| Kamfanin masana'antu na Rasha "motar bita", | Onetheus P10 | 10 | 260. | 0.8. | biyar | 35. | 10 |
| Onetheus P120. | 77-120 | 4350. | 6-10. | 53. | 670. |
** Babu bayanai.
Jirgin sama mai lantarki
A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa -10 na, kafin ƙaddamar da mai hita na ruwa, cika 3-5 lita na kerosene, kuma bayan an inganta - man difel.
Idan tara na kai tsaye ya daina kona shi, to, kada ka cire shi daga cibiyar sadarwa har sai fan ta yi sanyi ɗakin sarauta, in ba haka ba mai ƙonewa zai lalace.
Yi amfani da igiyar wutar lantarki mai cike da cokali uku, kuma ba fadada ɗan lokaci ba.
A cikin kasuwar Rasha, an sami babban adadin wuraren cannons na ƙasa da na gida da na gida yanzu yanzu yana wakilta. Zabi irin wannan na'ura, da farko da fatan kula da abinci mai gina jiki. Idan kuna da hanyar sadarwa uku tare da ƙarfin lantarki na 380v, zai faɗaɗa ƙarfin ku lokacin zabar iska da yawan ƙirar da kuma girman ikon Thermal. Bayan haka, ikon zafi bindigogi yana ciyar da hanyar sadarwa guda 22 na 220v, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce 3 kw. Bambanci a cikin yanayin iska mai shigowa da yawa da mai fita da ƙarin kayan mashin da aka aiwatar a kowane takamaiman samfurin yana da mahimmanci.
Ga wani bangare na bindigogi na fitattun kamfanoni na kamfanoni daban-daban, sifar jikin mutum shine mafi yawan halaye, kuma kashi na dumama an yi shi a cikin hanyar raga. Akwai samfura tare da gidaje na cylindrical, wanda aka sa rufi yana musanya akan Helix. Wannan yana samar da sauƙaƙe lamba na iska mai narkewa kuma, a sakamakon haka, babban zazzabi a kan hanyar na'urar. A lokaci guda, saboda irin wannan nau'in jiki, kwararar iska mai zafi ba ya diskipate, amma busa ja-gora. Daga da aka shigo da bindigogin wuta a kasuwar Rasha, samfuran Pyrox (Norway) da Frico (Sweden) suna wakilta.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da masu horon fan na gida na jerin TPC. Ba wai kawai sun yi kama da Tiger ba, Finwik da na'urorin Propff, amma kuma suna da kusan duk dukkanin ayyukan dumama da rabi, za su iya aiki a cikin yanayin dumama da rabi, za a iya aiki a cikin yanayin dumama ko fan, a gaban thermostat yana ba ku damar shigar da iska Zazzabi a cikin dakin daga0 zuwa 50C, tsarin biyu na kariya ta karya da'irar lantarki kuma yana kawar da yiwuwar overheating. Amma ban da wannan, ana amfani da injin mai karamin injiniya tare da garantin B12.
Farashin bindigogi da aka shigo da shi a kan matsakaita daga $ 250 zuwa $ 1500-1700, amma akwai samfuran da ke da rahusa. Misali, gaba daya kewayon masu hayar masana'antu na kamfanin yari a Yaren mutanen Sweden kamfanin ya tashi daga $ 110 zuwa $ 370. Kudin yawancin bindigogi masu zafi (da ciki na samfuran Bikar, wanda aka kirkira bisa tushen abubuwan haɗin da aka shigo da shi) ya bambanta daga $ 150-500.
Jirgin sama mai lantarki *
| M | Abin ƙwatanci | Powerarfin Thermal, Kw ne | Gwajin iska, M3 / H | Voltage, a / lamba matakai | Taro, kg. | Yawan samfuran da aka gabatar a kasuwa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jagora, Amurka | B2th. | 0-1.0-.0 | 300. | 230/1 ~ | biyar | tara |
| BS15e. | 0-7.5-15.0 | 700. | 400/3 ~ | 23.5 | ||
| Ts-3. | 0-1,5-3.0 | Mir heater | 230/1 ~ | 10.0 | ||
| Inforterm, Finland | M-3,2 | 3,2 * | 400. | 230/1 ~ | 6,2 | 3. |
| M 9.6 | 9,6 * | 800. | 400/3 ~ | 15.8. | ||
| Pyrox, Norway | PR 321. | 0-- 10.0 | 280. | 230/1 ~ | 6.0 | 6. |
| PR 3043. | 0-30.0 | 2600. | 380/3 ~ | 30.3. | ||
| Devi, Denmark | Devipmp 303. | 0-- 10.0 | 400/650. | 230/1 ~ | ** | 6. |
| Devipmp 121. | 0-21.0 | 800/1400. | 380/3 ~ | ** | ||
| Hannu, Sweden | 321. | 0-- 10.0 | 300. | 230/1 ~ | 6.0 | huɗu |
| 1543. | 0-15.0 | 1050. | 400/3 ~ | 16,1 | ||
| Frico, Sweden | Tiger P21 | 0-2) | 280. | 230/1 ~ | 5,7 | 13 |
| Finnwikf15 | 0-7.5-15.0 | 1120. | 400/3 ~ | 17.0 | ||
| Veab, Sweden | En2. | 0-2) | 190. | 230/1 ~ | 4.7 | goma sha huɗu |
| Bx55e. | 0-7.5-15.0 | 1000. | 400/3 ~ | 15.0. | ||
| Evt, Rasha | Etv-9. | 0--4.5-9.0 | 550. | 380/3 ~ | ashirin | 2. |
| TVF 20. | 0-5-10-20-20 | 1100. | 380/3 ~ | 36. | ||
| CJSC-Tekhprom-Cibiyar, Russia | Tpc-2 | 0-1.0-.0 | 430. | 220/1 ~ | 5.5 | biyar |
| TPC-15. | 0-7.5-15.0 | 1030. | 380/3 ~ | 11.9 | ||
| CJSC "ta'aziyya", Russia | Santa TV na 2.7/2 | 0-2.4 | 120. | 220/1 ~ | 3.0 | huɗu |
| Ta'azantar da talabijin 8 / 5.8 | 0-8.0 | - | 380/3 ~ | - | ||
| Kamfanin Kamfanin Rasha na Rasha "Bi Kar", Russia | E3. | 0-- 10.0 | 300. | 220/1 ~ | 5,2 | goma sha shida |
| E18. | 0-12.0-18.0 | 1700. | 380/3 ~ | 23.5 | ||
| EA3 | 0-1,5-3.0 | IK-Heater | 220/1 ~ | 10 |
** Babu bayanai.
Iska mai zafi
Gungun na karshe na shigarwa don dumama dumama ga duk ɗakunan da aka harba da shi. Wannan shine mafi yawan rukunin shigarwa na zamani da aka tsara don inganci, dumama mai iyaka na iyaka da buɗe sarari. Madadin rafin mai zafi a cikin wadannan shigarwa, ana amfani da ƙarfin radadi, wanda ba a sha shi da iska ba. Sabili da haka, duk makamashin da aka keɓe a kan tushen, ba tare da asara ba, ya isa ya isa saman a cikin shigarwa yankin. Dangane da nau'in makamashi ya canza zuwa sama mai iska, za'a iya raba waɗannan masu wuta cikin mai, gas, lantarki da dumama ruwa. Yin amfani da masu heaters na wannan nau'in yana ba da damar kewaya iska a gida, wato, maganganu, kuma yana samar da ƙarin daidaituwa. Wadannan masu heaters ana amfani dasu don bushewa itace, injunan fasinji, injunan tattara da bututun. Cikakken nazarin cikakken bayani game da sabon nau'in hakardan yana buƙatar wani labarin daban.