Classawa na fuskar bangon waya ta hanyar abin da aka yi su; Lissafin tebur na yawan bangon waya, picting pictograms akan kunshin, cinikin siyayya da farashin.
Tabbas, a yau kasuwar bangon waya ita ce babba teku, jirgin ruwa wanda ba tare da kamfani da katunan suna da wahala ba, ba a ambaci nasarar burin ƙauna ba. Da kyau, bari labarinmu ya zama kati, kuma kamfas, da Helm ga waɗanda suke so su sami ilimin da suka wajaba game da kayan bangon waya
Sha'awar mutum ya yi ado da gidansa a zamanin dakarun, kodayake magabatan "ba a kula da su ba su zama a ƙarshen ƙirar mutum na biyu ga masana'antar .
Bin Steleter, kafet ɗin katako mai amfani da kayan ado, manufar "fuskar bangon waya" tazo. Zai yuwu a Turai sun koya daga matafiya zuwa takarda China. B1481 G. G. Louisxi don ƙirar bangon fadar, na umarci ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na kotu tare da rukunin takardu 50 tare da hotuna na masu hidi-biyu, biyan aikin 24. A cikin ƙarni na XVIII-XVIII-XVIII a Turai, a maimakon rataye tef na biyu, ganuwar ta zama mai ƙarfi sosai tare da siliki ko kuma masana'anta auduga. Tsarin masana'antar masana'antu na takarda ya fara ne a Ingila a cikin CXVIEK, da kuma ra'ayin na'urorin takarda na ci gaba da aikin Louis Robert B1799. Zama wannan kirkirar wannan bidi'a ya bayyana a tsakiyar XViiiv kuma aka kawo daga Jamus. Ginin na farko, ganuwar da an sami ceto ta fuskar fuskar bangon waya, ta zama FASAHA ILCAG.
Thisari sun wuce, amma sha'awar fuskar bangon waya ba ta shuɗe ba. Labari ne game da wannan saboda ba zai yiwu a nuna kewayonsu da yawa a cikin shaguna da nunin tallace-tallace da tallace-tallace. Yadda za a kewaya cikin "teku" na bada shawarwari na kasuwar zamani? Da alama a gare mu mai tsami don ba da rarraba fuskar bangon waya ta hanyar da aka yi. Asalin asali ne - takarda, rubutu, flieslinic, gilashin gilashi "don kunna abin da ake kira" allon siliki "ga uried Foamed surface.
Takarda bango
Rubutun bangon waya, ko kuma "takarda mai tsari", kamar yadda aka kira su a farkon Xishhetheus na baya, suna da babban abin da ya dace da kuma rashin nasara a nan gaba saboda bayyanannu. Akwai wadatattun masu arha, suna kama da wani don canza fuskar ciki. Kowane shekaru biyu ko uku, ko ma kowace shekara, zaku iya "bangon bango ba tare da lalacewar kasafin kudin ba.Taron takarda mai kauri-Layer mai kauri ya sami suna M ya kunshi yadudduka guda biyu duplex . Waɗannan sharuɗɗan suna da kyau a tuna, la'akari da amfaninsu mai yawan amfani da shahararrun masu siyarwa da kuma masters sun tsunduma cikin gyara gidaje.
Mafi sauƙin bambanci shine Satilx, I.e. Takarda da yawa da yawa tare da zane-zane. Dama dama a nan ba shi da iyaka: daga m abubuwan da za su taɓa yin bouquets. Akwai embossed (ko embossed) bangon bangon waya tare da kaddarorin da ke da yawa, amma da yawa daga cikin rubutunsu yana ba ku damar yin tsarin bayyana. Suna da kariya ta zama lafiya fiye da lafiya, an zartar dasu sosai, suna da sautin sauti mai ban sha'awa da zafi suna taimakawa kaddarorin. Gaskiya ne, mai rauni, mai saukin kai (ba racks zuwa haskoki na ultraviolet ba). Ka tuna cewa mai sauƙaƙa yana buƙatar kusan bangon bango waɗanda ke buƙatar daidaita duka kafin a biya.
Wadannan a cikin hadaddun hadaddun kayayyaki da farashin bangon waya, wanda aka gabatar dashi sosai a kasuwar Rasha da kuma kasashen waje masana'antun. An sake su: Adoozt "masana'antar Moscow" (Russia), OJSC Kory Factory Factor (Spain), Mohr, Mohr, Rasch (Jamus), kayan adon dan adam, kayan ado (Ingila), ESSEF, Venilia (Faransa).
Menene duplex kuma me yasa yake buƙatar gina yadudduka biyu na takarda da manne? Gaskiyar ita ce kafin a ɗaure fuskar bangon waya dole ne a ciki da manne, sannan a daidaita a bango. An san cewa takarda na moistened, kuma lokacin bushewa, ana rage girman, wanda yawanci yana lalata da yawa tare da gefuna zuwa kumfa da smorcece. Don haka, bangon bangon bangon Drlex a cikin wannan shirin kusan kusan ba su da kyau. Haka kuma, sau da yawa ana rufe su da abubuwan da suka shafi na musamman waɗanda ke karuwar haske da danshi juriya. Wani lokaci sukan shayar da sharar gida, me yasa ba su rasa halayen masu amfani ba, amma, akasin haka, suna samun ƙarin kayan aiki kuma sun zama mai kama da takarda Jafananci da aka yi da hannu. Hakanan ya kamata a lura da bangon danshi mai tsayayya da dutsen. Dogex shafi, wanda ke tsinkaye 15-20 rigar shafa, yayin riƙe duk fa'idodin su. Suna da cikakken yarda ga dafa abinci ko a farfajiyar.
Fliselinova fuskar bangon waya
Daga cikin labari, ba shi da haɗari a ambaci suna fuskar bangon waya daga Flizelin. Tabbas mokayensu a cikin aikinsu sun hadu da wannan kayan kuma sun saba da kaddarorin, ɗayan shine ikon ɗaukar kayan masana'anta. Flizelin bangon waya ba ya buƙatar takarda kai tsaye, wanda aka haɗa tare da fuskoki da baƙin ƙarfe da kuma kunshi asalin ƙasa. Bayan lambobi, ana iya fentin su da ruwa-free-free, marix ko acrylic fenti (tsayayya da suttuna biyar). Talla daga wannan samfurin mai goyon baya ga fa'idarsa ta ƙunshi ƙarfi na musamman da kuma aminci na wuta. Abin sha'awa, a cikin Rolls, flieslinic bangon bangon waya yana ƙonewa da kuma yin jijiya da kowa. Studentsarfafa ƙarfi na musamman, juriya ga farrasion da zafi da aka saya kawai bayan masu lambobi da zanen. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci fiye da yadda za ku rufe su. Babu shakka fa'idar bangon waya ta Phlizelin shine cewa ba sa buƙatar manne manne, a sakamakon abin da ba su shimfiɗa kuma ba "zauna". A lokacin da glu, bango zai haskaka, wanda ya baka damar tsara makircin ga junan mu da daidaito na musamman. Tare da abubuwan maye, ana iya cire zane a cikin busassun tsari, da kuma tushe na phlizelin ya ci gaba da bango, matakin da ƙarfafa yanayin yanayin.
Yawancin masana'antun yamma sun yi hasashen cewa flizelin zai maye gurbin takarda a samarwa. Tuni, ana amfani dashi azaman tushen bambance-bambancen bangon waya na fuskar bangon waya. Da kyau, jira ka gani. Abubuwan da za su iya amfani da wannan kayan ya haɗa da fuskar bangon bango na tushe. A saukake, wannan wani yanki ne mai faɗi na tsawo na kimanin mita, wanda glues na kwance kai tsaye sama da plinth. Jagoran da babu makawa a kasarmu Rasch (Jamus).
Kimanin lokaci don fuskar bangon waya, min
| Takarda bakin ciki | biyar |
| Takarda mai narkewa | 7-8 |
| Vinyl | 8-10. |
| M | 10 |
Fuskokin Fuskar bangon waya
Suna haifar da asalinsu daga bangon masana'anta da bango. Kamar magabatansu masu izgili, bangon bangon waya na garanti shine impeccable kuma, sabili da haka, hanyoyi. Gabatar da tushen nama (siliki, Jutu, viscose), Dubbed tare da ciki tare da takarda. Irin wannan bangon bangon waya ana iya tsabtace tare da mai tsabtace gida, suna ɗaukar sauti sosai, suna da inshora masu kyau, kada ku ƙone. Fuskantarsu tana da nau'ikan rubutu na rubutu, matte ko m, sau da yawa monotonous ko tare da ratsi na gargajiya. Fuskar bangon waya tare da sakamakon vorlor ko wasu dys -ashanci, ɗaukar haske da bayar da dakin da dumi musamman, "karammiski" ta'aziyya. Fasaha na masana'antu fuskar bangon waya yana da matukar hadaddun kama: gindin iri ɗaya ne wanda ake amfani da shi. Bayan haka, takarda da tare da shi mafi ƙarancin gashi a cikin ɗakin na musamman. A karkashin aikin filin lantarki, gashin suna da gluzed zuwa farfajiya na takarda da ke cike da tarin vorlor tari.Rashin daidaituwa na bangon waya bango: lalacewa mara lalacewa da hygrostopcicity, wato, ba za su iya zama tsaftacewa ba. Amma bayan duk, bangon waya bango suna jin tsoron ruwa, don haka idan kuna son ƙirƙirar kayan haɗin Ingilishi na ƙasa ko ofis, ku sami kyauta don zaɓin bangon waya, kamar Rasch (Faransa) ko Issama ).
Fuskar bangon waya daga fiberglass
Kungiyoyin sabbin dangantakar fasaha sun hada da fuskar bangon waya, wanda wata irin takalmin da aka saka daga yashi na Fibers, soda, dumba, dolomite da lemun tsami. Ana samun abu ta hanyar densiti da tsarin, tare da kyawawan ɗorewa, kwanciyar hankali da kayan ado. Gymelomes suna da halaye masu mahimmanci, gami da silewa da ikon daidaita ƙananan rashin shinge bango. Don haɓaka amincin wuta, ana kula da fiberglass tare da ingancin tasiri na musamman, ana kiyaye masu kerawa.
Kafin m manne bangon waya, ana bada shawara don rufe farfajiya na bangon marigayi mai tsaka tsaki na tsaka tsaki. Moryx fenti shima an gabatar da shi, kusa da shafi na inuwa, yana iya zama grinning bango da fuskar bangon waya. Ta hanyar zabar daftari, zaku iya yin a cikin dandano kuma, daidai da buƙatun na ciki, zaɓi Kel kuma ƙara shi a launuka da yawa. Akwai manyan dama don kerawa. Baya ga duniya, FiberGlass bangon da ke mamaye wurare masu tsada, kuma a kasuwarmu sune Erfurt (Jamus), mitexab (Sweden), Assatex (Finland).
Wallpapers Vinyl
Shekaru da yawa a kasuwar kayan karewa, ana iya raba bangon waya ta Vinyl, wanda ake iya kasu kashi uku, abin da ake kira "Buldi Vinyl" (foda amai vinyl. Isar da aka fassara, Silky da Puel Tasirin "Silk allo" an ƙirƙira shi ta amfani da ƙananan bayanan sanannun kula da ke nuna haske. Saboda murfin kumfa, bangon waya na vinyl na iya samun kusan sculant na taimako. Idanu suna warwatsa daga bambancinsu. Vinyl na iya yin kwaikwayon yumbu fayal, fata, fata, yadudduka na halitta, katako, akwai zane don marmle, Granite, filasik da sauran kayan ƙoshin. Wanke vinyl ya karu juriya na danshi kuma an yi niyya don dafa abinci da gidan wanka.Dangane da binciken tallan, a cikin shagunan da 900-1500 fuskar bangon waya a cikin kewayon, kawai 30-40 amfani da babban buƙata. Duk sauran an nuna, maimakon haka, don bayyanawa. Zai iya faruwa kuma saboda haka: zaku zabi wani abu mai ban mamaki da mai rikitarwa, kuma a shagon wannan nau'in a cikin adadi mai yawa ba kuma za a miƙa ku don jira.
An fi son bangon bangon Vinyl inda akwai wuce haddi na danshi. Kitchen, HALLOW, Gidajen wanka - Wannan shine mafi kyawun wurare domin su. Dalili don haɗin takarda iri ɗaya ne, amma idan ka koma kan magoya bayan zafi na tsabtace muhalli, to vinyl, ba watsa iska da danshi ba, ba zai yi wahayi zuwa gare ka ba. Koyaya, kamfanonin na zamani suna da'awar cewa sabbin samfuran su suna da microroores waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga musan danshi musan danshi kuma ba da damar bangon "numfashi" numfashi ".
Amfanin wallpaper bangon waya - a cikin "daji" dadin zabi. An sake su da kamfanoni: Azikoaga (Spain), Grboambrnaster (Grawg, Mohr (Gerori, Mohr (Italiya (Italiya), Essaliya, Gris: Faransa (Italiya), Essaliya ), JSC Koryukovskaya masana'anta na takarda fasaha (Ukraine) da sauran mutane da yawa.
Ka lura da cewa, siyan fuskar bangon waya, ya zama dole don lissafta adadinsu, gwargwadon girman ɗakin, tsayinsa da burinku. Ba lallai ba ne don fara fuskar bangon waya a cikin tsananin rufi, zaku iya barin kunkuntar ko fadi, daga bangaren bangon waya da iyakoki, yana yiwuwa a kirkiro su cikin juzu'i daban-daban. Pre-zane, safu da cikakken lissafi a wannan yanayin sun fi dacewa.
Asalin bayanan na asali na daidaitaccen mirgine: 10.05m tsayi da nisa 50, 56, 60, 60c. Akwai, sauran ka'idodi, amma suna da alaƙa da rubutu, keɓaɓɓen, hoto da gilashin windows, da kuma fim ɗin ƙwararren kaina. A cikin shagunan da yawa sayar da fuskar bangon waya, akwai tebur wanda ke taimaka wa computing. Koyaya, mun lura cewa an sami sakamakon tare da kuskure a cikin shugabanci na ƙara (dalilan ciki).
Don haka, zaɓin an yi shi a cikin gidan ku akwai wasu sababbin Rolls. Na farko kula da bangon. Idan sun sami ceto, sannan da farko cire tsoffin bangon waya. Don sauƙaƙe wannan aikin, takaddun takarda bango pre-mootten tare da dumi ruwa. Vinyl, idan ba a raba daga tushe, kawai scrape.
A lokacin da shirya ganuwar, kusa da rufe da flashes da fatattaka tare da putty, to, goge kayan skurt. Fentin bangon da ake buƙatar sauya, kuma yana da kyau a tsaftace shi daga tsohuwar siket, wanda aka ambata riga an riga an riga an ci. A kofa da kuma yayyafa farfajiya na ganuwar da kumaye-gunduma shi ne mafi alh there da za a bi da shi tare da wani yanki na musamman. Yanayin na jiki daga resin da murfin mai tare da yadudduka da yawa na putty taro kan "filayen ruwa" ko varnish akan barasa. Ana iya komawa zuwa ga abubuwan da ke kunnawa. A farfajiya bangon bangon waya yakamata ya zama daidai sosai, in ba haka ba duk lahani da rashin daidaituwa za a lura da su.
Shin wajibi ne a pre-crack da bango da takarda? Watt a wannan tambaya ita ce ra'ayin ba da ra'ayi. Koyaya, an lura cewa takarda yana bin salla mai tsananin zuwa wani ɗan lokaci, da rigakafin bangon waya, waɗanda suke samuwa a kankare da filastar da aka bambanta da itace.
M hotuna da driplex bangon bango sun sanda zuwa gashin-baki, tunda, ɓoye, suttura, da rubutu, - duk da cewa suna cikin wasu halaye suna ba da ƙarami a rufe kowane aboki.
Hadaddun gulma da kuma gwargwadon nauyin 1m2 ya bambanta haske da kayan aiki masu nauyi. Mai hankali sun haɗa da lamba mai sauƙi da bangon bangon waya, har ma da phlizelin, mai nauyi, rubutu, an yi la'akari da Vinyl da Figerglass suna ɗaukar nauyi.
Nan da nan sayi ajiyar da kusan duk kamfanonin da ke samar da wannan samfurin ta ba da duka adanar da ta dace. A bayyane mawuyaci m methylcellulose ya dace kawai don fuskar bangon waya. Kwarewar Mastersan da ke ba da shawarar adheres na musamman, kamar "amil" da "Decosp" ("masana'antar bangon waya"). Ana samun damuwar Faransanci don duka bangon waya mai nauyi da haske (tattara launi daban-daban). Andatey on Shemai shelvel bayyana kyakkyawan manne ne "lebur" (Sweden). Talakawa manne ne ya inganta ta ƙara PVA a ciki. Don wallafpapers bangon waya, zaku iya amfani da "bala'ita", kuma ga Vinyl, muna bada shawara ga Cinikin da aka haɗa don su don haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta.
Ana amfani da manne ko manne a cikin ratsi, a yanka a kusa da ɗakin, kuma yana tsayayya da ɗan lokaci don impregnation. Ya kamata a haifa a cikin zuciyar wallan bangon waya yana da sauri, soaked, ana iya fashewa lokacin da gluing. Vinyl fuskar bangon waya da "siliki-allon siliki" ya kamata a ciki da manne, ba a bada shawarar a fadada su don kada a lalata wani abu na ado na biyu. Fliselinic ko fiberglass ba sa bukatar impregnation. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da manne kai tsaye akan bango. Bayan kunsa, kundin bangon waya kada a zubo. Wajibi ne a manne da manne: Manne, wanda ya yi magana a gaban gefen, siffofin stain da ba a share su ba. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin a cikin ɗakin a cikin ɗakin da ke faruwa ba ya ƙasa da 10s kuma ba ya wuce 23C ba, ɗan dangi na iska ba ya wuce 70%. Fuskar bangon waya tare da tsarin kwance a kwance ya fi dacewa ya zama glued ta amfani da bututun. Akwai wani masarautar da ba za a iya jurewa ba - don fara aiwatarwa daga taga ko sasanninta. A lokacin aiki, rufe windows da kofofin don kauce wa zane-zane, in ba haka ba za a rarraba manne a cikin kwararar da ƙura da ƙuraje, samar da kumfa.
Menene pictogram akan bangon waya
| Matsakaici haske-juriya |
| Kyakkyawan haske mai kyau |
| Wuta mai tsauri |
| Ruwa mai ruwa |
| M |
| Supernaya |
| Resistant ga abrasions |
| Tsaftacewa (tsabtatawa rigar) |
| Bangon bangon bango biyu tare da babba embossed |
| Ana amfani da manne tsaye a kan fuskar bangon waya |
| Ana amfani da manne a bango |
| Fuskar bangon waya |
| Tsarin aikawa da kai tsaye |
| Masu gudun hijira sunadarai |
| Kowane mai rufi |
| Cocord Sticker |
| Mashi |
| Tsaga |
Tebur na ƙididdigar yawan adadin fuskar bangon waya
(tare da cikar yanayi 2.75m)| Girman girman, m | Dakin daki, M2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | goma sha ɗaya | 12 | 13 | goma sha huɗu | goma sha biyar | goma sha shida | 17. | goma sha takwas | goma sha tara | ashirin | 21. | 22. | 23. | 24. | 25. | 26. | 27. | 28. | 29. | talatin | |
| 7 0.5 | goma sha ɗaya | 12 | 13 | 13 | goma sha huɗu | goma sha biyar | goma sha shida | 17. | goma sha takwas | goma sha tara | ashirin | ashirin | 21. | 22. | 23. | 24. | 24. | 24. | 24. | 25. | 25. |
| 70.75 | 7. | takwas | tara | 10 | 10 | goma sha ɗaya | 12 | 13 | goma sha huɗu | goma sha huɗu | goma sha biyar | goma sha biyar | goma sha shida | goma sha shida | 17. | 17. | goma sha takwas | goma sha takwas | goma sha takwas | goma sha tara | goma sha tara |
| 100.5 | takwas | tara | tara | 10 | 10 | goma sha ɗaya | goma sha ɗaya | goma sha ɗaya | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | goma sha huɗu | goma sha huɗu | goma sha huɗu | goma sha huɗu | goma sha biyar | goma sha biyar | goma sha shida | goma sha shida | 17. |
| 120.5 | 6. | 6. | 7. | 7. | 7. | takwas | takwas | tara | tara | 10 | 10 | goma sha ɗaya | goma sha ɗaya | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | goma sha huɗu | goma sha huɗu | goma sha biyar | goma sha biyar |
SAURARA: A tsayi na dakin 3m an kashe akan 1rolon more.
Adana shagunan
MSRCOW
"Daimis" - tarayya PR-T, D. 95, Tel. 303-9392.
"Gidan Laverna" - Warsawway, 143A, Tel .: 386-86-866, 386-2939
"Gidan bangon waya" - nakhimovsky pr-t, d. 46, Tel. 129-71777
"Mirgine na fuskar bangon waya" - ul. Manyan Maryskaya, 2, Corp. 1, Tel. 215-5345
"Larsen" - Lermontovsky Pr-T, D. 10, Corp. 1, Tel. 705-7677
"Masana'antar Wobbie na Moscow" - ul. Top Krasnoselskaya, D. 2, Tel. 264-9793
"Som" - Nakhimovsky, d. 30, Tel. 124-1515
"Tsohon datti na mutum - DMitrovskoe Hanya, D. 29, Tel. 977-4546.
"Wallpapers" - Komsomolskaya Pr-T. 7, Tel. 245-7161
St. Petersburg
Sarkar Shops "Gidan Launna":
Pright na Bility T, 13, Tel. 534-1000;
Gagarin pr, 12, Tel. 299-782;
Nevsky Pr-T, 111, Tel. 279-4329;
Tsohon Pr-T, 87, Tel. 155-5214;
Pr-T, 26, Tel. 325-0790.