Waɗanne matattarar da suka samar musu da adadinsu, kuma abin da kuke buƙatar sani ga zaɓin da ya dace.
Ingancin ruwa a cikin hanyar yanar gizo na gidajenmu ya bar mafi kyau. Abin bazara ne kawai a cikin bazara da kaka, lokacin da ruwan sama ko narkewar ruwa yana ɗaukar babban adadin abubuwa masu cutarwa da ƙwayoyin cuta
Don kare mu daga tasirinsu a kan tsire-tsire na kankara, yawan ruwan chlorine rashin ƙarfi yana ƙaruwa. Baya ga chlorine a cikin ruwa famfo, wanda ba a san shi ba shine yawanci a cikin nau'in yashi da tsatsa, abubuwa na halitta waɗanda ke ba da wari mara kyau. Duk wannan yana da takamaiman dalilai, ɗayan abin da yake shine abin da ya dame shi da wuraren rake da keɓaɓɓu. Waɗannan matsalolin ingancin ruwan sha suna dacewa da bututun ruwa na ƙananan ƙauyuka ko gida waɗanda ba su da wuraren kiwon ruwa na ruwa da amfani da ruwa daga rijiyoyin kayan aikin Artesian.
Ingancin ruwan sha matsala ce da ba ta da m ba kawai a kasarmu ba, har ma a ko'ina cikin duniya. Takaddun na SanPin ya karɓi a cikin 1996, sanin abubuwan da ba a yarda da shi da matsakaicin abun ciki a cikin ruwan kwayar cuta ba, gas, kwayoyin, kwayoyin halitta da abubuwan ban tsoro. Ombars na abubuwa da za a sarrafa, a hada da sigogi na 2000, da kuma sarrafa nazarin ruwa fiye da 200. Cikakken bincike na ingancin ruwan ses ko dakunan gwaje-gwaje na musamman, amma hakan zai yi tsada sosai.
Hanyar tsarkakakken ruwa ta tsarkakakken ruwa ita ce distillation, lokacin da dukkan impuritia, gas da narkar da gishiri a sakamakon distillation. Amma wajibi ne don yin la'akari da irin wannan ruwan bai dace da amfani akai-akai kamar yadda sha ba. Idan ka hana mutum a jikin salts, mai saurin daidaitaccen gishiri zai faru, wanda zai iya haifar da mummunar sakamako. Amma aikin inganta ruwan sha za'a iya magance shi idan ka yi amfani da ruwa daidai, wato matattara iri-iri. Yanzu akwai wasu masana'antun kayan aikin ruwa sama da ruwa a kasuwar Rasha. Daga cikin su, fiye da rabin kamfanin - Ba'amurke, akwai Turanci, Faransanci, Switzerland, da Koriya ta Kudu kuma, wanda yake da matukar farin ciki, 4Shyky.
Wasu bukatun ruwan sha a cewar Sanpin 2.1.4.559-96
| Alamu | Raka'a na gwargwado. | Ofishin PDK |
|---|---|---|
| Chlorine (kyauta kyauta) | MG / L. | 0.3-0.5 |
| Chlorine (ragowar daure) | MG / L. | 0.8-1,2 |
| Chloroform (lokacin sarautar ruwa) | MG / L. | 0,2 |
| Ozone rabewa | MG / L. | 0,3. |
| Mai nuna alamar hydrogen | Raka'a. pH | 6-9 |
| GAME DA GASKIYA (RANAR RANAR) | MG / L. | 1000. |
| Taurina na kowa | MMOL / L. | 7. |
| Kayan Petrooleum, duka | MG / L. | 0.1. |
| PAV, Annionactive | MG / L. | 0.5. |
| Aluminum (Al3 +) | MG / L. | 0.5. |
| Bariium (Ba2 +) | MG / L. | 0.1. |
| Baƙin ƙarfe (fe, duka) | MG / L. | 0,3. |
| Cadmium (CD, duka) | MG / L. | 0.001. |
| Manganese (MN, duka) | MG / L. | 0.1. |
| Arsenic (kamar yadda, duka) | MG / L. | 0.05 |
| Nitrates (no3-) | MG / L. | 45. |
| Mercury (HG, duka) | MG / L. | 0.0005 |
| Jagora (PB, duka) | MG / L. | 0.03 |
| Selenium (se, duka) | MG / L. | 0,01 |
| Sulfate (so42-) | MG / L. | 500. |
| Flurasides (f-) | MG / L. | 1.5 (1.2) |
| Chlawides (Cl-) | MG / L. | 350. |
| Cyanides (cn-) | MG / L. | 0.035 |
| Zinc (Zn2 +) | MG / L. | biyar |
| Lindane (karuwa) | MG / L. | 0.002. |
| DDT. | MG / L. | 0.002. |
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani don zaɓar tacewar dama
Da farko, ya wajaba a yanke shawara game da wane irin gurbata ruwa zaku faɗa. Yawancinsu suna cikin sauƙi da aka ƙaddara gani kuma ba sa buƙatar ilimin sunadaci na musamman.Na farko kuma mafi yawan nau'ikan ƙazanta a cikin ruwa insoluBle injiniyoyi marasa-ruwa, yashi, sludge, tsatsa da sauran shawarwari da sauran shawarwari. Don kawar da su, masu tace masu amfani. Wasu lokuta akwai adadin da aka narke na ƙarfe a ruwa. A wannan yanayin, ruwa da aka fara ruwa a lokacin kare ko lokacin da aka yi zafi, yana da dandano da kuma siffofin sutturar da ke kan jita-jita. Don warware wannan matsalar, ana amfani da masu tace.
Yankunan wadata sosai na tsayayyen ruwa saboda babban taro na alli da sildurar magnesium wanda aka narkar da shi. Su ne dalilin duk shahararrun sikeli. Don kawar da wannan amfani da mai daidaita ma'aunin Stofferin. A farkon lokacin, m mita na jimlar ruwan sha bayyana kan siyarwa, suna daidai da daidai kuma a lokaci guda ba tsada sosai.
Mai nuna alamar Acidine (ph) na ruwa zuwa ido da dandano ba zai ayyana ba, kawai kasuwancin da ake samu kawai zai taimaka.
Alamar da ba ta gamsu da wari mai gamsarwa ba na wari-mara dadi, dandano da launi yawanci ana danganta su da kasancewar abubuwan halitta, rombren sulfide. Ana magance wannan matsalar tare da taimakon masu tace mai.
Mafi yawan tsarkakewa sune gurbataccen ruwa tare da salts na karafa masu nauyi. Kasancewar wadannan abubuwan binciken ba tare da binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje ba zai tantancewa ba. Babu wasu na'urori na musamman don cirewar su, amma ruwa mai narkewa da ruwa sosai tare da wannan.
Kuma a cikin ƙarshe, gurbataccen ƙwayoyin cuta. Yin gwagwarmaya da Snai tare da beramme na ultraviolet ko ozonat. Bayanai game da peculiarities na ruwa a yankin ku za a iya samun ta hanyar tuntuɓar se. A cikin manufa, za a iya kammala tsarin tsabtace ruwa daga ɗayan katangar mutum, kuma zaku iya siyan tsarin tsarkakewar ruwa.
Sand daban, ruwa daban
(tace suttura)
Don tsaftacewa daga impurities na inji ga babban bututu a ƙofar ruwa a cikin kayan kwalliya, ko kuma a wasu lokuta wasu lokuta ake kira, "Matsa. Su za a iya kasu kashi biyu cikin manyan rukunoni guda biyu gwargwadon kayan daga abin da aka yi gurbataccen ɓangaren.
Morearin sauƙin sauƙin cirewa. Suna ba da izinin tsabtatawa ruwa daga sifa ta microns da yawa. Mafi yawan matattara tare da pores 20-50 μm (0.02-0.05mm), kodayake ana bayar da tsaftataccen mai saurin wanka da yawa.
Rashin na'urorin wannan nau'in - rashin iyawa don tantance digiri na samar da kashi na tace. Sabbin samfuran tare da abubuwan haɗin da ba a rufe su ba tare da izini kawai game da ƙazanta ba kuma ƙayyade buƙatar maye gurbin coundridge ba. Rayuwar sabis na Cartridge ya dogara da duka biyu daga ƙazanta kuma adadin ruwa ya wuce ta kuma yana zuwa watanni biyu zuwa watanni shida. Hakanan ya zama wajibi ne don yin la'akari da cewa matakai kawai masu ƙididdiga akan zazzabi sama da 40C suna da mahimmanci don bututun ruwa mai zafi. Yanzu a cikin shagunan zaka iya samun katako da aka yi da igiyar Polypropolnelne, menininacelullulosic, melininacelulallubosic, melininacelulelulosic, melininacelullulosic, melininacelulelulosic, melininacelullulosic, melininacelulelulosic, melininacelullulosic, melininacelulelulosic, melininacelulelulosic, melininacelulelulosic, melaninnacelullulosic, melaninteght) da kuma wasu da yawa. Baya ga abu, kayan kwalliyar tace sun bambanta a tsawon kuma diamita. Akwai manyan girman guda uku a tsawon: 5 (127mm), 10 (254mm) da inci 20 (508mm).
Zabi wani tacewa mai narkewa ko kuma karusar a gare ta, ya zama dole a tuna cewa karuwa da girman tsarkakewa, yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da ragi a cikin girman ruwa, wanda ruwa ya zama dole Pass, kuma mafi tsayi pores, mafi girma matsin lamba matsin lamba da mafi mahimmanci zai raunana matsin ruwa a kantin. Farashin kayan kwalliya na lafuza yana fitowa daga 30 zuwa100Dollars don na'urori tare da wanke kayan cirewa da kuma wankewa mai ta atomatik da kuma wanka ta atomatik da kuma wanka ta atomatik. Kudin da aka maye gurbin catterge ya bambanta a cikin kewayon daga 5 zuwa50dollar, gwargwadon rikitarwa.
Kungiya ta biyu na tarkace-suttikan iri ɗaya ne. Babban abubuwan da aka tace na matsakaici (aluminosicates ko seramin na musamman) da rukunin sarrafawa ta atomatik. A tace kaddarorin na matsakaici ana dawo da shi ne lokaci-lokaci, wanda aka samar a yanayin atomatik, yayin da aka tara shi a cikin filayen ajiya. Amfanin irin wannan tsarin shine babban aiki da tsoraka (gajerar hanya). Koyaya, suna cumbersome da hanya. Zaɓin mafi kyau na iya zama shigarwa na tace da aka raba zuwa gidan (gida) ko ƙofar.
Na'urorin don daidaita taurin ruwa
Mataki na gaba na inganta ingancin ruwa shine mai laushi. Babban tsayayyen ba shi da karfi da ɗanɗano ruwan sha, amma mai tsananin tasiri yana shafar aikin kayan aikin gida, ruwan zafi da kuma tsarin dumama. Yana da ajiya na sikelin a bangon insner na masu musayar zafi da kuma a cikin bututun mai, 90% shine haifar da gazawar masu tafasa. Tsallake, in mun gwada da lahani a ganuwar sentle, na iya haifar da gazawar premers, mai wanki da kuma wanke injuna.Tattalin tattalin arziki da hanya mai inganci don magance babban tsayayyen ruwa - amfani da tace masu siyar da kaya gwargwadon juye na ion. Asalin aikin shine maye gurbin alli da magnesium, salts wanda ke yin ruwa mai ruwa, a kan ion wanda salls ɗin da ba su da adon adibas. Wannan tsari ya daɗe sananne kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin masana'antar sinadarai. Musicai na zamani musayar su ta hanyar dogaro da tsauri da kuma aiki a cikin tsarin aiki mai girma. Wasu daga cikinsu suna iya cirewa daga ruwa ba kawai ƙaƙƙarfan taurin kai ba, har ma da silsila silts na baƙin ƙarfe, inorganicaben na gangara, bardi, wasu ƙananan ƙarfe kuma koda radium na rediyo 226/228. Rayuwar sabis na irin resins ta kai shekaru 6-8 kuma dogara ne kawai kan ingancin ruwan.
Yawancin matakai na ƙa'idar ruwa na ƙiyayya da yawa (kimanin 1.5 m da diamita na 200-300 mm tsawo) kuma an tsara shi da farko don amfani a cikin gida. Kudin irin wannan shigarwa shine 500-600 daloli. Amma idan wannan matsalar tana da matukar muni, zaku iya samun isasshen na'urorin haɓaka akan siyarwa (kusan 0.50.30.7 (0.2) m) don Apartment.
Kwanan nan, masu tace don ruwa mai laushi tare da polyphosphate ya fito. Suna ƙanana cikin girma kuma ba su da tsada (kimanin 35dolls), da kilogram 1,5 kilogram 1,5 kilogram), da 1,5 kilogram.
Zai dace da cewa game da matattarar magnetic na rage wuya ta ruwa, wanda aka ba da shawarar a shigar dashi a cikin gidaje don wanki ko wankan ruwa. Suna da karfin gwiwa da isasshen dala 70-80. Za'a iya ba da abin da ya faru na misalin maganganu na adlium adipits, yana da damar har zuwa 0.72m3 / awa a matsakaicin zafin jiki zuwa 95C da matsin lamba har zuwa 136C.
Wasu suttura masu shimfidar wurare sun hau kan hanyar sadarwa
| Filter / shimfidar wuri | Matsakaicin matsin lamba, ATM | Tsaftace digiri, Microns | Rayuwar Kwaleji | Ikon sarrafawa da wanka |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ma1610 / RB25 | ashirin | 25. | 115000L / 6 watanni (*) | Katin Sauya |
| Amets / RB25 | 13.8. | 25. | 110000L / 6 watanni (*) | Katin Sauya |
| Amet / r30 (50) | 30 (50) | 110000L / 6 watanni (*) | Katin Sauya | |
| Areet / PP30 | talatin | 110000L / 6 watanni (*) | Katin Sauya | |
| A / cw-f | biyar | 110000L / 6 watanni (*) | Katin Sauya | |
| Dulcoft2000. | goma sha shida | 95. | - | Tsabtace kai, magudana nau |
| Hajada Idan-20A | - | biyar | 115000L / 6 watanni (*) | Katin Sauya |
| Alhpa-Vogt av-10 | goma sha shida | 80. | - | Katin Sauya |
| AV-Rs. | goma sha shida | 90-120 | - | Masana'antu na Auto |
| Mall tace Mall | goma sha shida | 60. | - | |
| Av-hw-16 | goma sha shida | hamsin | - | Katin Sauya |
| AV-ALFI. | goma sha shida | 90-120 | - | Katin Sauya |
| RBM Karfe. gidaje | goma sha shida | 80-100 | - | Motar ruwa |
| Filastik filastik | takwas | 20-25 | - | Katin Sauya |
| NetTuno. | goma sha shida | 300. | - | Motar ruwa |
| E..l. FC 100 (CF1) | takwas | biyar | - | Katin Sauya |
| FC 150 (CF1) | takwas | biyar | - | Katin Sauya |
| Permo avtem | goma sha shida | 90-110 | - | |
| Semiiyatomat | goma sha shida | 90-110 | - | |
| Motar ruwa | goma sha shida | 90-110 | - | |
| Braukmann F74c. | goma sha shida | ashirin | - | Masana'antu na Auto |
| Braukmann F76s / AA | goma sha shida | 105. | - | Masana'antu na Auto |
| (Plast. Case) / AB | goma sha shida | ashirin | - | |
| (Plast. Case) / AC | goma sha shida | hamsin | - | |
| (Tagulla (har zuwa 70c) / AAM | 25. | 105. | - | |
| (Tagulla (har zuwa 70c) / AFM | 25. | hamsin | - |
(*) - Bayanai akan ruwan famfo.
Detailing tace
Kasancewar baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ruwa yana sa ya dace da abubuwan sha da kuma amfani a cikin dalilai na cikin gida. Wannan ne mafi yawan mazaunan karkara na yankuna na karkara, masu mallakar gidajen ƙasar, masu hutu a Sankoriums da Zobe Bazes. Yana da ruwan sha a karkashin kasa a cikin irin wannan hadaddun mazaunin da ke ɗauke da mahimman adadin ƙarfe na ƙarfe. Mafi sauki kuma mafi yawan hanyar tsarkakewa ita ce canza su sakamakon sake-jita-jita don insolul (tsatsa). A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da su daban-daban, kamar ozone, sodium hypochlorite ko potassium permanganate (manganese). A sakamakon tsatsa za'a iya tace sauƙaƙe. Irin waɗannan matattarar jeji suna iya, a ƙari, cire daga ruwa da mahadi manganese, da kuma scifide sulfide.Waɗannan masu tace suna da yawa saboda saboda haka yana da ma'ana don shigar da su a ɗakin gida ko a kan rukuni na tsari. Yawancin matattarar wannan nau'in Haikali suna da sabuntawar atomatik ta hanyar siginar lokaci ko mita ruwa. Operation of Mace don cire narkar da baƙin ƙarfe na buƙatar wani tabbacin ruwa. Bai kamata a sami maganin hydrogen sulfide da samfuran man fetur ba, da kuma ɓoyayyen ɓoyewa. Irin wannan na'ura zata yi aiki kawai a cikin hadadden tare da tacewa daga Carbon da Carurent. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan shigarwa ana siyar da su tare da furofesoshin prefilters ko kuma sun riga suna da irin waɗannan ayyuka na kariya. A nan ba shi yiwuwa ba a ambaci shigarwa na cikin gida na jerin UVG, ka'idar aikin aiki wanda ya dogara ne akan gama-gari, bi ta hanyar tacewa a kan shingen masu tacewa.
Kudin irin wannan shigarwa don cire baƙin ƙarfe na narkar da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin gida da samarwa daga cikin420 zuwa 3500Dollar.
Mayayen Mika
Don haɓaka alamun ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, masu tace daga carbon (ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma yawancinsu) ana samun su cikin nasara cikin nasara. Saboda yawan ƙarfin adsoriking, kunnawa carbon yadda ake amfani da gas da gas da kwayoyin halitta. Amma da tara kulawar kwayar halitta tana da wahala a buri daga kwal, saboda haka don guje wa yiwuwar gurbata Salin gurbataccen ruwa, ya kunna matattarar Carbon na buƙatar sauyawa lokaci-lokaci. Don ƙara aikin matattarar, carbon da aka samo daga cocomption shell, wanda ya fi nazarin mai, misali, daga Birch na Birch. Don kauce wa ƙwayoyin cuta na irin wannan tace, ana amfani da shinge na ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman, mafi sauƙi ne wanda yake a azurfa ta Colloidal.
Shahararren na'urorin Likita na ruwa
Yawancin na'urori na ƙarin tsabtatawa na ruwan sha za'a iya kasu kashi uku.Na farko shine matattarar Jug, inda ruwa yake gani ta hanyar suttura mai canzawa zuwa ƙananan jirgin ruwa.
Na'urorin da aka kwarara na biyu da aka shigar kaicter.
Tsarin tsari ne wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙwayar ruwan sanyi a kusa da matattarar, kuma mafi sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin matattakala, kuma kuna da daban daban.
Daga cikin masu tace-jakaisa sune mafi yawan tace na kowa "Sharaka", Brita, Kenwood, da kuma wasu da yawa. An rarrabe su daga kowane bayyanar, abun da ke ciki da tsaftace iko (iya aiki) na kasett tace. Don haka ana tsara kashiɗa na ruwa don tace lita 3.78 na ruwa na kwana 1. An tsara shingen filayen "Shafi" don tsarkake lita 500 na ruwa na kimanin watanni 2-3. Ana samarwa a cikin gyare-gyare uku: don wuraren da akwai yiwuwar guraben kwayar cuta ("shingen kafa na ƙwayoyin cuta (" Bala'i ne ya ƙunshi carbon da azurfa a ciki; Don City ("City,"), a wannan yanayin ba'a amfani da azurfa; da kuma kashi tare da sakamako mai zafi ("shingen").
Faɗakarwar tacewar ruwan Burtaniya mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, ban da carbon tare da ion na azurfa, ya ƙunshi musayar ion yana tattara ions mai nauyi. Capacitance na irin wannan kashi ya isa kusan lita 100 na ruwa.
Matashin da ya kware yawanci shine tacewa mai narkewa da kuma kashi daga carbon a kunne. Akwatinsu ƙanƙane ne, an tsara katangar katange don samar da iyali tare da shan ruwan sha na watanni da yawa, bayan abin da ake buƙatar maye gurbinsa. Filayen Ktakiya sun haɗa da "bazara" na Rasha "," Bogattr "da kuma shigo da ƙirar F-2ce (3ce, 6e), Rowenta AquatoStop2000 da da yawa. Dangane da sigogi na waje, masu shigo da matakai suna da fifiko zuwa cikin gida, amma kar a manta cewa an tsara su don ruwa mai kyau. Av bullumbing highways, kamar rukunin gidajen ƙasar, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da matatun gida na gida. Su amintattu ne, kuma mafi mahimmanci, an shigo da mafi arya.
Yawancin na'urori masu hadaddun kayayyaki masu tsafta na ruwan tsarkakakkun ruwa suna ɗauke da jerin abubuwan tace biyu da ƙari. An girka kusa da matattarar ko a ƙarƙashin nutsewa. Mafi sauki daga gare su ya bambanta da na mahautsini ya hau da cewa suna da daban suna da ruwa daban da famfo. Bugu da kari, damar da abubuwan tace daga cikin wannan rukunin na matattarar suna da matukar muhimmanci, galibi ana yin su ne don tsaftace lita dubu na ruwa na tsawon watanni shida. Darajarsu ta hawa zuwa 170 zuwa 270Dolls. Ya kamata a danganta wannan rukuni zuwa mafi hadaddun tsire-tsire na magani, wanda, ban da sirinjilan mai, ya haɗa da matakai daga musayar ion rabon, wanda ke cire nauyi na karfe resins.
Nau'in na biyu na na'urorin lantarki. Suna aiki ta amfani da matakan haukan hadawan abu da iskar shaka na lantarki da murmurewa, saboda abubuwan da guba abubuwa da ke cikin ruwa ana narkewa. Waɗannan na'urori suna buƙatar iko daga mains, amma wutar ta cinye karami ce. Suna da babban albarkatu na aiki, duk da haka suna buƙatar lokaci na yau da kullun (kamar sau 1 a cikin watanni 2). Irin waɗannan na'urori (alal misali, jerin "Emerald" da aka tsarkake ruwa daga kayan ƙarfe da kwayoyin cuta, da ɗan mafi muni ya cire antions (ragowar acidic).
Rukuni na uku ya ƙunshi yawancin na'urori masu rikitarwa bisa ka'idar osmosis na juyawa (motocin ruwa ta hanyar membrane). Irin wannan shigarwa yawanci ya ƙunshi tace pre-swearm tare da girman girman kusan 20 μm, pre-tace membrane wanda ke tabbatar da babban digiri na bakin ruwa. A wannan matakin, kimanin 90-95% na duk abubuwan maye, kuma wani kashi tare da tsaftacewa Carbon don cire ragowar abubuwan, mara dadi ƙanshi da dandano da dandano da dandano da ɗanɗano.
Mafi yawan shigarwa Tsabtarwa yawan tace adadin nodes ya kai 6, Bugu da kari, ana kawo su tare da na musamman famfo don kula da matsin lamba. Ana amfani da fitilar Ultorivolet (UV) don tsarkakakken ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Yawanci, irin shigarwa suna da akwati don tattake tsarkakakkiyar ruwa. Kudin irin waɗannan na'urori sune dala 340-800.
Cikakkiyar kayan shan ruwa
| Dabara | Abubuwan tace abubuwa | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Yawan matakan tsabtatawa | Asali. Ka'idodi na tsabtatawa | Rashin sani: digiri / Hanya | |
| Emerald-m. | ɗaya | M | 100% / - |
| Rosa-1 | 2. | Filin-Sorbial | - / azurfa salts |
| Aqua, Solo. | ɗaya | Filin-Sorbial | - |
| 4uet | 2. | Filin-Sorbial | - |
| Crystal-10. | 3. | Nanowalmar | 100% / - |
| Jagoranci-M2. | Filin-Sorbial | - | |
| HappyPure Idan-10F | 2. | Filin-Sorbial | - |
| Equinox-10. | huɗu | Filin-Sorbial | Ba a bayyana ka'idar ba |
| -10U | huɗu | Filin-Sorbial | Ba a bayyana ka'idar ba |
| DS 2. | 3. | Filin-Sorbial | - / azurfa salts |
| DS 3. | huɗu | Filin-Sorbial | - / azurfa salts |
| Waterlab. | 3. | Rever Opmosis | - i / UV fitilun |
| Ecolite. | 3. | Rever Opmosis | - |
| Nimbus-3. | huɗu | Rever Opmosis | - |
| Nimbus CS-2 | huɗu | Rever Opmosis | - i / UV fitilun |
| Neptune | huɗu | Rever Opmosis | - |