Nemoalology na Windows na zamani. Masu kera, manyan halaye, fasalolin shigarwa.
Kallon taga, mu, ba shakka, kada kuyi tunani game da ƙirarsa ba mai sauƙin gaske kamar yadda yake da alama, an tsara shi don magance mahimmin ayyuka a zaman ginin ginin.
Windows don kowane dandano
Masu zanen gine-gine suna kiran kowane taga "Trulucent Conarwa gina gini", yana jaddada cewa ba da nufin yin aikin asali ba - amma wani ɓangare na bango yake raba ɗakin daga waje. Sabili da haka, an sanya wasu ayyukan kariya "a kai: Rage asarar zafi da hayaniya, danshi da danshi, wani lokacin hana shigar da rashin sani na mutane ba aukar da izini ba.
Tagar ta zama mai sauƙin ɗauka, mai sauƙin kulawa kuma kuna da dogon rayuwa rayuwa. Da kyau, hakika, yana da kyau idan yayi kyau da ciki, da waje. Duk wannan dole ne a ɗauka lokacin da ƙira da kuma shigar.
Aluplast
(Jamus). Akwai taga mai arha da aminci - Glozed kurara da ɗaure ba tare da kowane abubuwan buɗe ba (sash, masu tafiya da ƙafa, frumugs, "almakashi", iyawa. A takaice dai, kawai a bayyane budewa a bango. Snow -spannny sau da zuwa yau akwai ƙoƙarin da ba shi da iyaka don inganta shi da kuma anda. Annal da yawa Firts a duniya suna fara gwagwarmaya koyaushe don harkar kasuwanci. Daga cikin wadannan kamfanoni kamar na kasashen waje - Veka, Reebergs, a bayyane, Reynglass, Pimas, Reynoers, "Soyuzstroyet", " Bamo ", LLC" mabuɗin "da kuma wasu da yawa. Bari kawai mu faɗi: kawai tabbaci Windows ya kamata kawai ya saya, wanda ya ba da tabbacin yarda da yanayin damuwar mu, da kuma lokacin rayuwa ba shekaru goma.
Lokacin da suka ce game da zanen taga, yawanci suna nufin kayan da nau'ikan bayanan akwatin kuma suna cike gilashin bude haske, matsayin rufe shinge, kayan haɗi. Abubuwan da ke iya bambanta: itace, aluminum (ciki har da bincike na zafi), PVC, mai ƙarfi, da haɗuwa. A cikin lamarin ƙarshe, taga an sau da yawa ake kira hade. Mun rubuta kariya da rashin amfanin kowane ɗayansu a cikin labarin "Veranda ga Apartment City". AVOT akan bayanan martaba zai daina ɗan kaɗan.
Bayanin martaba na kwalaye, flaps da kuma ɗaure
Yana maye gurbin Rafters. Tushen injunan sun bayyana a sarari: flaps suna rataye tare da taimakon madaukai a cikin akwatin taga, wanda, a bi, an gyara shi a bangon ginin. Don bayar da taurin tsarin a mafi yawan lokuta, abubuwan da ke tsaye (burgewa), raba wannan taga don wasu sassa don waɗanda aka matse lokacin da rufe. Wani lokacin don samun iska ta sanya taga ko Framuga. A tsaye da kwance shirye-shirye sun saba da yawa "ɗainding". Akwatin tare da cin hanci da aka saka tare da gilashi ko kuma ana kiran magudanan taga sau biyu masu grazed "taga taga".
Tubalan taga dangane da lamba da wurin flaps sun kasu kashi uku: a) guda- tare da sash guda ɗaya. b) tare da pashed sash, na karshen suna haɗin gwiwa kuma rufe kamar lamba ɗaya; c) tare da sash daban, wanda ke buɗe daban, da kansa. Muna da bambance-bambance a cikin rukuni, nau'in buɗe, da shugabanci na bude na sash, masu girma dabam da tsari, har ma da alamu da yawa, ba shi yiwuwa a la'akari da wanda a cikin ɗan gajeren labarin ba zai yiwu ba.
Kowa 30 (Duk da haka, kamar yadda 100) da suka wuce, taga na yau da kullun yana tare da akwatin katako da kuma wannan ɗauka iri ɗaya. Itace tana adana zafi sosai, amma ba ta da isasshen ƙarfi, don haka mafi yawan manyan (don tsakiyar yankuna na Rasha ya zama aƙalla 6mm). Itatuwa bushe yana da madaidaicin fadada mai amfani kusa da gilashin, amma yana iya haifar da kumburi da nakasa akwatin. Ana iya kawar da su, suna imprenating, kamar yadda Masters daga LLC "ƙwarewar ciniki na Rasha", abun da ke musamman.
Babban halaye na taga da kayan gini
| Na hali | Katako | PVC (ba tare da kayan aiki ba) | Goron ruwa | Baƙin ƙarfe | Gilashin gilashi m | Gilashi | Iska | Brickwork | Kankare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density, t / m3 | 0.5-0.6 | 1,4. | 2.7 | 7.8. | 1.6-2.0 | 2.5 | 0.0012. | 3.6-3.7 | 1.6-2.3 |
| Tashin hankali, MPa | 21-88 | 41-110 | 80-430. | 400-480 | 410-1240. | 30 (100) | - | 5-30 | 2.5-100 |
| The zazzabi mai yalwa na zazzabi 10-6, 04-1 | biyar | 57-75 | 22-23 | 11-14. | 5-14 | 5-9 | - | huɗu | 9-14. |
| Yin aiki, w / (m * c) | 0.16-0.225 | 0.15-0 ,16. | 140-190. | 46. | 0.3-0.35 | 0.76 | 0,023 | 0.5-0.7 | 1,51 |
Daga bayanan martaba na tsari
Kommerling.
(Jamus). An tattara Polydivinyl na Polokide da kuma ɗaukar hoto daga ɓoye na ruwa tare da kauri mai kauri na 30.2 mm don kawar da warwing a cikin kere. Thearin waɗannan cavities, ƙarancin zafi yana tafiya cikin bayanin martaba, amma ya fi tsada. Bugu da kari, a daya ko biyu daga cikinsu, an shigar da kayan aiki daga galvanized karfe na karfe - don ƙara ƙarfi da taurin da taurin tsarin. Viglands na bayanan martaba suna da alaƙa da walda, suna samar da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, wanda ke ba da damar nisa daga PVC da ɗan daga itacen. Faɗin fayil ɗin akwatin yawanci akalla 58mm ne. Dakin na iya zama ventilated ta hanyar bayanin martaba ba tare da neman buɗe sash ba.
Ana tattara akwatin aluminum da kuma shinge daga mahaɗan hanyar haɗi ta amfani da ƙwararrun taɓawa wanda ke ba da ƙarfi sosai. Dangane da zane, Windows na aluminum iri biyu ne: kawai daga aluminum ko kuma tare da saka filastik da ke cikin bangarorin aluminum - na ciki da waje. Ana kiran ginin na biyu "tare da binciken da aka yi amfani da shi don wuraren shakatawa mai zafi, yayin da farkon shine sanyi glazing.
Fasali da siffofin
Don ventilating, musamman ma ya zama dole a cikin zafi, samar da daya, biyu ko sama da haka ko swivel flaps. Wasu maganganun windows suna kunshi kawai masu sdoners, kuma ba sa juyawa, amma an canza su a sarari ko a tsaye. Maimakon taga loops, "almakashi" yana haɓaka sananniyar - kayan aikin da ke jujjuyawa guda biyu na juyawa: a tsaye da kwance. Da sash tare da "almakashi" na iya zama duka buɗe kuma a ninka (sau da yawa a saman).
Bai kamata a yi sash ma cumbersome ba: ana iya samun ceto, kuma yana kuka a cikin akwatin. Mafi yawan lokuta, girman da ya kamata ya wuce 80cm ko, a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe, - 1m. Saita kusurwar budewa na sash tare da taimakon kayan kwalliya na musamman, limiters da clamps.
Wanda baya so ko yana jin tsoron zayyana, ya zabi taga tare da fluga ko taga. Framuga iri daya ce, amma kusa da akwatin a saman. Abin da ke faruwa kawai: Bayan cibiyoyin kwando, kowa dole ne ya buɗe da kuma rufe shi da ƙugiya ta musamman a sanda. Mai sanyaya yana da sauƙi: Yana a tsakiyar tsakiyar akwatin, don daftarin ba zai iya jin tsoro da buɗe shi da hannu ba.
Tare da Framuga
Da "almakashi". Kwanan nan don bayanan martabar taga sun fara amfani da FGS na gilashin (Figglassass- Hadarin). Ya ƙunshi tsawon filayen gilashi da ke daɗaɗɗen rubutun da yake jujjuyawa cikin guda ɗaya. Irin wannan kayan yana da dorewa, baya rot, bisa ga ƙarfi da ƙarfi ya wuce alumum. Irin wannan karfin yana ba da damar amfani da bayanan hoto da mafi sauƙi fiye da PVC, ba tare da ƙarfafa abubuwan ƙarfe ba. Faɗin akwatin da kuma ɗauri shine aƙalla 60-80 mm, yayin da suke da haske fiye da polyvinyl chloride. A cewar LLC "Falnoklastik-m", ɗan ƙaramin abu na fadada zazzabi (kamar gilashi) ya juya irin wannan taga zuwa ƙirar monolithic guda. Bayanan martaba yana da alaƙa ta amfani da sluming na kai ta hanyar mahimmin layi tare da lambobin rufe.
Haɗe windows yawanci biyu-Layer da uku-Layer. Na farko shine hadewar katako na ciki tare da aluminum na waje ko PVC. Itatuwan yana aiwatar da ayyukan rufin zafi da kuma nasarar da suka yi daidai da kowane ciki, da aluminium suna kare kansu da mulin alkama. VTrechxlay Windows don rufin da tsinkaye ana ƙara taƙaitaccen yanki na PVC, amma yana da rahusa fiye da katako, da kuma aluminum na waje yana da ceto. Hada kayan yana ba ku damar haɓaka rayuwar na katako na al'ada, kodayake, kuma yana ƙara darajar ta.
Tevetopusque
Haske yana wucewa ta gilashin ba cikakke-kusan 8% na radiation na bayyane yana nuna, kuma kusan 2% sha biyu. A takaice dai, kusan 90% na hasken titi ne kawai ya shiga dakin. Ta hanyar gilashin ma'aurata guda ɗaya, kawai 82% na wucewa, kuma ta hanyar biyu-biyu. SvetopropIping kasa da 60% ba da shawarar ba, kuma wannan ya kamata a tuna lokacin da gilashin canja wuri mai saukar da zafi tare da ƙarancin zafin da wani 4-5%.Ana amfani da ƙarin zanen gado a cikin taga, ba shakka, a cikin gidan yana da zafi, amma mafi muni. Sabili da haka, gajerun ranar hunturu zai zama maɗaukaki har zuwa awanni 1-1.5 a cikin ɗakin da akwai fakiti guda biyu.
Rufin zafi
Windows na kamfanin Rehau.
(Jamus)
1. Sash
2. RAMA
3. Sau biyu
4. Dadara
Insulating
Stemames 5. hatimi
Don glazing
6. Karin
Insulating
Abin sarki
7. Armature tare da kyau
na tsaye
Halaye. A cikin siyan, taga ya wajaba don kula da zafi, kuma a cikin wani lokacin rani rabin rana - sanyaya. A takaice dai, zai yi zafi dakin daga yanayin waje. Kimanin abin rufewa na Thermal tare da taimakon abin da ake kira jure yanayin canja wuri na R0PR. Abin da ya fi girma, rufin windows thermal ya fi kyau. A cewar "Canja N4 Snip II-3-79 *" gina injin injiniya "na yankuna na arewacin Rasha, * c / W. da kuma a cikin yankuna Yanayin sanyi ya zama fiye da a cikin yankunan da dumi, don haka al'ada ce a ce, ba "don lalata titin Moscow, wannan darajar ita ce 0.53m2 * C / W.
Gilashin da aka saba gudanar da zafi ba mafi tubalin masonry, amma sau biyu ƙasa da kankare da kuma fiye da akwatin taga da kayan kwalliya); A wata kalma, a nan ne babban asarar zafi faruwa. Abin sha'awa, ba a ba da damar yin amfani da glazing ga wuraren da aka mai zafi ba. An tashe murfin iska ta amfani da zanen gilashi biyu ko uku tare da magudanar jiragen ruwa tsakanin su 6-20mm. Air, cika rata, yana aiki a matsayin mai kyau insulator. Don tabbatar da wani nisa tsakanin zanen gilashi, an saita kewaye da kewaye zuwa tsarin m yake. Danshi danshi bai fada cikin jirgin sama ba, gilashin tare da firster a kusa da na musamman m. Sai dai itace "puff" taga, da sanannu ne a matsayin wata manufa mai kyau sau biyu wanda ya isa ya shigar da shi a cikin sash, pre-dunking insate!
Idan maimakon iska a cikin gilashin "zazzagewa" ya fi nauyi, amma, ba shakka, mai, gas mai tushe shine Misali Inert, rufi na thereral na taga na iya inganta ta hanyar 15-20%. Ga kowane irin amfani da gas-argon, crypton, Xenon, sulfur Hexaflumide, akwai mafi kyawun rata tsakanin zanen gado.
Kula da farfajiya
Baya ga Wurin Wurin Wuya, shi ma wajibi ne don saka idanu akan yanayin farfajiyar akwatin da kuma ɗaure, musamman daga waje.
- Idan an yi su da itace daga itace, to ya kamata a fentin su sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3-4. Window biyu-Layer a hade zai adana daga irin wannan damuwa, amma farashin 18-30% ya fi tsada fiye da itace
- Idan an yi su da aluminum, amfani da oxide ko foda mai ɗorewa zai daɗe, kuma bazuwar scratch ya isa ya cika fenti na acrylic iri ɗaya ko kuma countproof varnish varnish
- Idan an yi su ne da hukumomi na PVC ko gilashi, to, ana fentin "a cikin taro", ba sa buƙatar kowane kulawa da komai.
Gaskiya ne, a shari'ar ta karshen, ana iya fentin taga kuma fenti na fure.
Firda
Taga kuma
Katako: da kyau,
Kuma zafi! Headancin zafi ta hanyar windows biyu-glazed a kan ƙananan sutturar gashi a kan gilashin; An raba su "m" da "m" (wasu sharuɗɗa za a iya samu: K-Coating da I-shafi, akan-layi da kuma layi-layi). Suna nuna zafin wuta na zafi ta mayar da shi a cikin hunturu zuwa ɗakin, kuma a lokacin bazara, akasin haka, zuwa kan titi. M shafi (K-shafi) a cikin nau'i na tin na b oxide tare da kauri daga 0.4-0.6 Ana amfani da μm na masana'antar da kanta, da kuma mai laushi (I-shafi) MultLayer kauri daga 0..088 μm Tare da babban Layer na azurfa - a cikin wuri a kan gilashin shirye. An yi imani cewa farkonsu ya fi tsayayya ga tasirin yanayi kuma ana iya amfani dashi tare da glazing guda.
Kyakkyawan kayan haɗin yana ba ku damar kula da kashi 70-90% na zafi na zafi na kanti yana fadowa kan taga, da kuma taushi- 90-96%. Ana amfani da mayafin mai laushi kawai a cikin windows biyu-glazzed sau biyu, da suke da su, a zahiri, ciki ciki. Dearin titin gilashin guda ɗaya tare da coated amfani da kuma cike da kuma cika, alal misali, argon kamar yadda 4-16AR, a inda ke kauri daga gilashin, kuma lambar 16 ita ce kauri daga gajin iska (da An kori maki zanen gado da titin).
Rage juriya ga saurin canja wurin zafi na tsallake yanayi
| N p / n | Cika bude haske | R0PR, M2 * C / W | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yanke kayan | |||
| Itace ko pvc | Goron ruwa | ||
| ɗaya | Double glazing a cikin ɗaure | 0.4. | - |
| 2. | Double glazing a cikin bangarori daban | 0.44. | - |
| 3. | Sau uku glazing a cikin daban-daban ɗaure | 0.55 | 0.46 |
| huɗu | Gilashin Fuskar gilashi | ||
| na kullum | 0.38. | 0.34. | |
| k-coated | 0.51. | 0.43 | |
| I-Coated | 0.56 | 0.47 | |
| biyar | Gilashin gilashi biyu | ||
| Kiba (tare da nesa mai lamba 6mm | 0.51. | 0.43 | |
| Saman (tare da nesa 12mmm) | 0.54. | 0.45 | |
| k-coated | 0.58. | 0.48. | |
| I-Coated | 0,68. | 0.52. | |
| tare da K-Coating da Argon cike | 0.65 | 0.53. | |
| 6. | Gilashin guda gilashi da kuma ɗaki guda biyu glazing a cikin bangarori daban daga gilashi: | ||
| na kullum | 0.56 | - | |
| k-coated | 0.65 | - | |
| I-Coated | 0.72 | - | |
| tare da K-Coating da Argon cike | 0.69 | - | |
| 7. | Gilashin guda biyu da Windows biyu na biyu a cikin ɗaure da ke ciki daga gilashi: | ||
| na kullum | 0,68. | - | |
| k-coated | 0.74 | - | |
| I-Coated | 0.81. | - | |
| tare da K-Coating da Argon cike | 0.82. | - | |
| takwas | Guda biyu biyu-biyu a ciki a cikin ɗaure | 0.70 | - |
| tara | Guda biyu biyu biyu na biyu a cikin bangarori | 0.74 | - |
| 10 | Layer Glazing a cikin ɗaure guda biyu masu ƙarfi | 0.80 | - |
A halin yanzu ... Windows masana'antun Ci gaba da bincika ingantattun hanyoyin samar da zafi: saki sabon zane-zane na windows biyu, kamar injin fim sau biyu, kamar injin fim na musamman a maimakon gas na musamman ya fara. Suna da sigogi na R0PR a kalla 1M2 * C / W tare da karami jimla na kunshin, yana sa zai yiwu a maye gurbin gilashin talakawa. Gilashin ruwa, dumama da gilashin hydrophobic, cire matsalar fogging da windows na icing, ana kuma bayar da su. Amma labarin game da waɗannan sabuntawa na buƙatar wani labarin daban.
Iska
Kommerling
(Jamus). Adadin ƙara a cikin gidaje ana bayar da yawancin iska ta iska a cikin gidan. Fresh iska yana gudana cikin ɗakuna ta hanyar windows da ƙofofi. A saboda wannan taga ko da a cikin rufewa dole ne ya wuce iska (idan akwai matsin lamba na matsin lamba a waje da indoors). Wannan dukiyar ana kiranta lalacewar iska. Dangane da ka'idodi, bai kamata ya wuce 6kg / m2 * h tare da darajar Dr = 10 pa, wanda ya dace da saurin iska a kan 15km / h tare da saurin iska a kan 15km / h tare da saurin iska a kan 15km / h tare da saurin iska a kan 15km / h tare da saurin iska akan 15km / h.
Hermetically "taga, mu, ba shakka, za mu adana zafi, amma a cikin haɗarin dawo da numfashi, wanda isasshen don ƙirƙirar musayar iska ta al'ada; A sakamakon haka, babban zafi, dampness har ma da mold na iya cutar da rayuwarku. Wajibi ne a yi wajan yin amfani da iska, buɗe sash, masu vector ko Framuga. An tambaya, kuma ko farashi don kashe kuɗi a kan sabon Windows? Babu wani tabbataccen amsar. Idan, akasin haka, a cikin rufaffiyar taga "yana da" kuma zane-zane sun bayyana, wannan yana nufin cewa a wani wuri babu shi a cikin sash ko framiugiya ga ɗauri. Yana da mahimmanci kira mai maye cewa yana daidaita matsayin juyawa na juyawa. Af, idan irin wannan matsaloli suna faruwa, ya fi yawa a farkon watanni 3-4, har sai taga taga "yana faruwa" a sabuwar hanyar don shi.
Za'a iya sarrafa ƙarfin iska, alal misali, amfani da bayanin martaba na musamman, wanda yake da takin ƙasa na roba ko tube mai iska wanda aka sanya a saman windows.
Sauti
Wani kuma daga cikin abubuwan da ba za a iya cikawa ba ta hanyar kariya daga amo na waje. Don haka, taga tare da firam guda da gilashin ɗakin kwana guda yana rage matakin ta ta 30-35db, kuma tare da biyu-32-40db. Forara karuwa cikin rufin sauti mai yiwuwa ne idan kun yi amfani da taga biyu na biyu: lokacin da aka haɗu, ya zama mafi yawanci a cikin ginin gida, yana kaiwa 40-49DB, kuma tare da ninka biyu. Gilashin biyu na yau da kullun gilashi biyu na gilashi 4-8-8-4 zunubin titin daban, don haka ya fi kyau a ɗauki iska, don 12mm, 8mm, 8mm , ko shigar da zanen gilashi a cikin farin gilashi biyu, alal misali, waje, waje na iya samun kauri na 8 mm, da ciki-4mm. Da gaske yadda yakamata, idan an yi ɗayan zanen gilashin gilashi na "sau uku", aikin na biyu na wanda shine rage amo.Fasali na hawa windows
Taga rama.
Daga kamfanin filastik
Kmmerling.
(Jamus). Malami sun yi imani da cewa wani bangare na matsaloli tare da sabon Windows shine lalacewa ta hanyar kurakurai (by Tnifff ko jahilci) ya fara. Lokacin da aka kafa, ya zama dole don barin rata na 20-30 mm tsakanin da'irar waje a cikin akwati, lokacin da zazzabi ya sauka: mafi girma bambanci a cikin Caƙafa na zafin jiki na bango da akwatin, mafi girman share ya kamata. Heating asarar da aka zaɓa ba daidai ba kuma ba daidai ba yana da girma da kuma gefen ɓangaren bango na iya ƙaruwa da tanadi mai zafi har ma da maɓallin taga na zamani. Saboda hakan bai faru ba, an rufe shi da zafi da kuma rufe "gadoji" (duba rahoto ") a cikin ruwan zafi na"). A cikin kishili, taga a karkashin hunturu na sanyi sanyi, condensate ya faɗi a kan gangara, kuma a kan lokaci za su iya yin magana da mold.
Bude taga yana da santsi (as, alal misali, a cikin bangon kwamitin) ko tare da kwata, sau da yawa fuskantar ɗakin. Don tsananin tsayayya, an fi so shari'ar ta biyu. Mafi zurfin zurfin kwata shine 40-60mm, yayin da 20-30mm zai bar ragarar gigice, sauran kuma zasu rufe wani yanki na bayanin martaba. A wani ɗan ƙasa mai zurfi ko kuma babu wani kwata, ya zama dole bayan shigar da taga don "gina" kwata a waje ko ƙirƙirar sake fitarwa. Tare da zurfin babban mashin sa ƙarin sandar (don akwatin katako) ko bayanin martaba na musamman (don akwatin PVC, aluminium ko binciken gilashi).
Bada izinin sauki
Matsakaicin rabbai
Cikakken bayani,
Haɗa kai tsaye
A dukkan heterogeneous
Abubuwan da ke cikin gidan. Lokacin da aka kunna tsohuwar taga katako tare da sahun 94m Boir a cikin sabon taga tare da wani sabon taga tare da wani sabon taga tare da wani sabon taga tare da nisa na 60-80mm. Na ƙarshe ya nuna ya kunna ta 1/3 na Kaurin kauri, wanda ke kara yawan zafin jiki na gangara na gangara da akwatin 1,5. -2.5, -2.5, -2.5.
A lokacin da seying gibba, tabbatar cewa ba a karye cewa babban dokar ba ta karye: hatimin ya zama mafi disky, fiye da waje. Bayan an cika wani ɓangaren rata ta hanyar kumfa ta hanyar titin, wanda aka rufe sauran ɓangaren rufe baki (PSul), da kuma silsially mai tsauri Layer na mastic ko silicone tare da Pre-hatimi tare da bakin ciki). Amma a cikin wani hali ba zai iya barin satar kumfa ba.
A wasu kamfanonin, zaku taimake ku zaɓar ƙirar taga, yana yin lissafi, yadda ya dace da rarraba yanayin da aka gabatar, har ma a fili rarraba yanayin da aka gabatar, har ma a fili rarraba yanayin da aka gabatar, kuma ma nuna a fili rarraba yanayin bayanan da kuma bayanan gilashi a kan titi Kuma a cikin dakin don bincika ko inpendsate ba zai zama ba. Duk abin da aka gaya game da ya kamata yin la'akari da cewa an daɗe da sabuwar taga tayi. Amma yadda za a kasance idan babu kudade, amma kuma babu muradin kula da shi akai-akai? Bari mu koma ga ra'ayin da aka bayyana a farkon labarin. Zai yuwu a sauƙaƙe ƙirarsa gwargwadon iko, iyakance kurma da ɗaure ko ɗaukakawa tare da sash guda ɗaya, wanda ya isa ya wanke gilashin waje. Aorganization na musayar iska tare da yanayin waje na iya zama "abin dogaro" ga bawul ɗin ba. Kamar yadda CJSCING kayan aiki "ke bayarwa, yana bi su a bangon kowane daki a waje da iskar taga"). Ka tuna cewa iska mai shigowa ba kawai ba . Matsalolin mai arha!
Babban alamomin aikin na Windows daban-daban
| Matakin inganci | Na al'ada daraja | Dere- ashirin | Itace-aluminum Taik | Goron ruwa sanyi-sanyi | Goron ruwa tare da thermo- Yi mulki | Kayan gilashi tnye | PVC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suna ta | naúrar ma'auni | ɗaya | 2. | 3. | huɗu | biyar | 6. | |
| Rage juriya ga canja wurin zafi, R0PR | C * M2 / W | 0.53. | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.46 | 0.78. | 0.79 | 0.70 |
| Jirgin sama a DP = 10 pa | G, kg / m2 * h | Babu fiye da 6.0 | 5,2 | |||||
| Gilashin Windows | Kauri, mm. | 24. | 6-2ar-6k. | 4-16-4K. | 4-16-4 | 4-12-8ar-4k. | 4-12-4-1ar-4k. | 4-12-8ar-4k. |
| Sauti | Rw, db | talatin | 35. | 31. | 31. | 37. | 39. | 33. |
| Svetopipuska | % | 60. | 74. | 75. | 82. | 70. | 70. | 70. |
| Matsakaicin ƙoƙari | N. | Ba fiye da 50. | 10 | 10 | takwas | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Kuɗi | $ / M2. | - | 180-20 | 130-180 | 130-200. | 180-250 | 135-20 | 80-130. |
Bayani ga tebur. 1- modul windows; 2- f.niemann; 3- Schuko Sittin. 4- Schuco Royal S65; 5- a cikin Fyberglass; 6- Kommerling.
A editocin suna godiya ga kayan BamO-CJSC, LLC Plokalstik-M da kuma Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Rasha LLC don taimakawa a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.