Numfasawa mai zurfi!

Menene, fiye da wane matakin ne za a iya tsabtace iska a cikin gidan birane.

Tsabtace iska a kan fure ciyawar da muke cikin sauki daga cakuda gas, wanda saboda wasu dalilai kuma na kira iska. Game da menene, fiye da wane matakin, zaku iya tsabtace iska a cikin gidan birni ya ce labarinmu.

'' Battle Dutch "a cikin iska

Shiru ionization Air Frankenner Sanyo AEEEO.

Gaseous mahadi. Muna da ban mamaki don bayyana cututtukan mu a lokuta: wani abu bai ci wani abu ba ko bai sha ba. Amma ya isa ku tuna kusan minti goma ɗin da aka kashe a cikin cunkoson ababen hawa kusa da bututun mai na cikin gida, kuma baya buƙatar neman wasu dalilai na ciwon kai. Da kyau, a cikin gidan birane na zamani, shin zai yiwu a ji lafiya? Bayan haka, ana cika gidan mutumin zamani da dukan "bouquet" nesa da mahimmin mahimman kayan guba. Yana "wari" tare da phenol da formaldehyde, wanda ake amfani da ko'ina a cikin yi na furniture da kuma a yi, pentachlorophenol (chipboard), chlorvinyl (m wallpaper), ethylene oxide (roba bututu), da dai sauransu Road iska gusar da mu daga wadannan pollutants. Sannan na wani ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Raba hankali ya kamata a biya ozone. Akwai ra'ayi mai dorewa cewa yana da amfani sosai ga lafiya. A matsayin wata hujja, magoya bayan wannan rasuwar dole ku tuna da layin daga waka "Ina son tsawa a cikin gandun daji na ...", haɗa da tsawa a cikin gandun daji na yau da kullun tare da samuwar ozone. Sai dai itace, komai ba sauki bane. Ozone shine "fili" m "da wuce haddi na MPC (musamman hade da juna) yana haifar da matsanancin rashin lafiya kuma zai iya haifar da sakamako mai rauni. Af, ozone PDC daidai daidai yake da PDC na yakin mai guba ne kuma har yanzu Jamus ya yi amfani da ita ta farko.

Cleanywell suna ba da 1 awa uku ko hudu na tsarkakakken iska na ɗakin. An kafa COSON a kan titi a ƙarƙashin aikin ultelioget, da kuma yawan kayan aikin ofishin. Ozone "wari" photocpenss, lasocPenss, ƙwayoyin cuta, X-Rablation da, ba shakka, ozonizers. Halin Romantic ga wannan gas a fili ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa ozone, wanda aka san shi, "yana aiki da kusan kashi 99% na maida hankali (ya ragu) na maida hankali ( Fitowar ramuka na ozone) suna ƙarƙashin sabani na kimiyya da hasashen pessimistic. Babu shakka, ozone yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin iska don haka don haka amfana, amma sakamakon sakamako na dogon lokaci akan mutum na ba da labarin da ba a bayyana tsakanin masana kimiyya ba tukuna. Koyaya, kamfanonin Yammacin Turai suna ƙoƙarin rage amfanin na'urorin rabuwa na ozone.

Mazauna garin daga shekarun yaran sun sani: Carbon Monoxide (Carbon Monoxide (CO) ya shiga wuraren zama ko gidan wanka, idan kun riga kun rufe damina. Gaskiyar ita ce wannan gas ɗin ba shi da launi da ƙanshi (wato "ba a ba mu ba a cikin jinin da ya" biya a ƙarshe da aka yi musu ƙarshe da kuma haifar da sakamako mai rauni.

A cikin gidajen da babu murhun, taba sigari ya zama babban tushen tushen carbon monoxide. Yawan adadin yana kunshe cikin shayar da injunan mota. Tabbas, ikon waɗannan kafofin basu isa don "samun mutuwa har mutuwa." A cikin allurai mai ban sha'awa, carbon monoxide yana haifar da ciwon kai, shaƙa, tare da bayyanar lokaci-lokaci yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban atherosclerosis.

Mai tsabtatawa na mai ma'ana tare da Photocatalytic, adsorption da kuma lantarki Dādin Siesta. Ƙura da Aerosols. Dutsen Road na ƙauyen, tabbas ba shi da haɗari, amma ba mai haɗari bane kamar ƙura a ƙofar masana'anta na sunadarai. Abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙwayar ƙura da aka rufe suna da ikon amfani da ruwa da kuma canja wurin manyan abubuwa masu nisa, ciki har da cutarwa.

Barbashi na Atmopheric ƙurar ƙura sun ƙunshi abubuwa iri-iri, kamar su tsarkakakken ma'adanai ko cakuda kwayoyin halitta. Girman girman ƙura a cikin kewayon daga 0.1 zuwa 10 microns (99.9% na barbashi yana da girma har zuwa 1 microme). Barbashi na fiye da 10 microns (sandbank, da pollen) suna sauka daga 0.2 zuwa 5 eros a cikin sama da 3.1 Microns da ke da Gases. Saboda haka, ba daga kowane ƙura ba zaku iya kawar da tsabtace injin da aka saba da ragon.

Microorganisms. Don cikar hoton, bari mu ce game da wasu hanyoyin gurbata - mutum ne da kaina da aka fi so da homplants da gida. Suna yada ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, kazalika da spores na fungi da mold. Yana da sha'awar cewa ana samun ƙwayoyin cuta ne kawai a wuraren zama. Masanan Sweden sun kirkiro da misali wanda kowane mazaunin ya kamata a gida 25 m3 na iska. Idan wannan girma yana raguwa, yiwuwar canjawar cutar cututtuka yana ƙaruwa.

Babban ƙazanta

Abubuwan iska na yau da kullun	Matsakaicin izinin taro (MPC) *, MG / M3	Tushen gurbatawa
Durger gas (Co)	1.0	Mota, taba hayaki, farantin gas
Nitrogen oxides (nox)	0.04.	Mota, murhun gas
Sulfur oxides (sox)	0.05	CHP
Phenol	0.03	Kayan Aiki, Inn gine-gine
Formaldehyde	0.003.	«
Styrene	0.002.	Inn gine-ginen gini
Benzopire	0.000001.	Mota
Ozone (o)	0.03	Kayan ofis na ofis

* - Lokacin da aka fallasa ga abu yayin rana.

Akwai wani rikici daya da ya riga ya faru a Turai kuma ya yi mana barazanar. Misali, a cikin Jamus, sakamakon gwagwarmaya don adana zafi a cikin wuraren zama da kuma windows na gawa tare da tagogi masu kyau tare da windows biyu-mai son zuciya ɗaya shine taro na cutarwa sau biyu . Matsalar ta ɗauki ma'aunin Sikeli. Dalilin shi ne rage musayar iska kuma yana ƙaruwa zafi saboda yawan hatimin. Ceto yana sanannu: Samun iska mai yawa ko samun iska mai amfani. Amma idan Jamusawa suna yanke shawara a tsakiya: haɓaka tsarin iska mai ƙyalli, wanda ya ci Rasha Glozed windows a cikin jerin su an tilasta su yaƙi kadai.

Wakilin farko na Clean wasan kwaikwayon na gida - Airlauka. A cikin kwanannan, irin wannan sabon abu yana da alaƙa da ƙwayar cuta a matsayin cututtukan da ke haifar da haɓakar yara. Yaron yana da damuwa, gulling, m, m, koyo da talauci. Iyaye ba su san wanda za su zargi ba: juna, makaranta, muhalli, muhalli, yanayin gaskiya na iya zama a cikin ƙwayar cuta, har ma ba tare da bayyana halayen rashin lafiyayyen al'ada ba.

Ana iya ci gaba da irin waɗannan abubuwan lura, amma ba ma son a ƙarshe tsoratar da mai karatu. Tuni an zana wani hoto mai duhu na rayuwar mutum a cikin birni na zamani. Shin akwai wata hanya?

'' Quuritoci '' iska

Ana rarraba hanyoyin tsarkakewa na yanzu zuwa manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan guda uku, wato: adsorption, ioniziz) da daukar hoto (lantarki) da Photocatalytic. Yawanci, kayan aikin gida suna haɗuwa da hanyoyin tsabtatawa da sanyaya tare da tace ƙura.

Jayin da ke cikin sharri cikin nasara cikin kamshi da shan taba sigari. Clean Clean Cleaners. Zamu iya alfahari da cewa tushen ci gaban hanyar aiwatar da gases daga ƙazanta da Mendeleev. Fuskar sa ta abin rufe fuska ce - masana'antu ta farko da kuma daidaito mai amfani da kayan maye gurbin mai amfani da kayan aiki wanda aka haɗe shi, yana aiki a matsayin matattarar aiki. Amfanin Carbon yana aiki shine iyawarsa don ɗaukar yawancin rashin dacewar ƙazanta. Koyaya, kwal ba ya jinkirta ƙazanta hasken, kuma sun haɗa da irin waɗannan gunabi a matsayin carbon monoxide, forammende oxides, formdehende okes. Bugu da kari, kamar yadda tara gubobi da ƙura, na'urar kanta ta zama tushen gurbatawa, ƙari, wurin zama don ƙwayoyin cuta tare da ƙarshen canjin tace. A cikin yanayin birane, an ba da shawarar canza shi kowane watanni 3-4. Misalin wani mai tsabtace gidan iska, sanye da nau'in mai tattara ƙurar ƙura, na iya zama daidai da Biliyaya Sh-0840 (Kanada). An dauki titin Herrer na ɗayan mafi kyau kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin na'urorin daban-daban na kamfanoni. An yi shi ne da kayan kwallfi na fiber kuma yana da ikon tattara ƙura da girma tare da girman fiye da 0.3 μm.

Wani gidan yana dauke da rashin ingancin ruwa wanda ruwa ya zama mai tsabtace ruwa (alal misali, bakan gizo, Amurka ko Thomas, Jamus). Baya ga ƙura da datti, irin wannan injin tsabtace yadda ya kamata yadda ya ƙunshi dukkanin ƙwararrun kwayoyin halitta cikin ruwa. Wannan ne rashin amfani da irin wannan tsabtace, saboda kada ya sha rashin girman infold. Kuma sun haɗa da dukkan matattakalar da mutum ke ji kamar "wani ƙanshi mai ƙanshi", phenol tare da, carbon monoxide har zuwa 250 g na zubewa har zuwa 250 g ya zube zafi a daki.

A delonghi pa 510 mai tsabtace tsakani tare da matakan tsabtatawa guda uku da biyu sun dace da manyan ɗakuna da tuddai na 180 M3. Ionizing (lantarki) iska masu tsabta. Ka'idar aikin iska mai tsabtace a cikin wannan nau'in tana haifar da cajin lantarki akan kayan ƙura, kuma suna zaune "a kan farantin. Irin waɗannan na'urori da babban aiki mai tsabta daga iska da soot. Kamar yadda suka kama ƙura, sai kamar hayaki. Gaskiya ne, fa'idodinsu suna da iyaka. Ba a cire '' '' '' '' '' Ba a cire 'yan Ionize ba daga manyan magungunan iska, haka ma, yayin aiwatar da aiki a matsayin matattarar ruwa, su yawanci suna haifar da nitrogen kuma ozone oxides. Misalai na masu share su a cikin wane ne aka hada da Ionizer, suna yin Bonia Boniair F-1060 da Japan da Japan da Japan da Japan da Japanese Daikin Ace3Dve. Airayar iska ta Amurka mai tsabta ta amuriyar zuma da-5010 yana sanye da tace ƙura na Nehor da Ionzer. Masana'anta na waɗannan na'urori sun tabbatar da cewa wajen aiwatar da aikin, ba a samar da ozone ba. Ana samar da Rasha mara tsada mara tsada "Super-da". Yana lalata iska tare da mummunan fure da kuma haramtacciyar hanyar, wanda aka samar da yanayin aiki na musamman. Gaskiya ne, masana'anta yana ba da shawarar cewa a lamarin na ƙarshe babu mutane a cikin ɗakin. Fa'idodi na mummunan oons ga lafiyar ɗan adam, masana kimiyya har yanzu suna jayayya, kodayake ana amfani da ioniation a cikin na'urorin kamfanonin da yawa.

Wannan ƙa'idar ta dogara da aikin abin da ake kira chandelier na Chizhevsky, wanda masana'anta yakan yi tallata. Samun kayan aikin da ke sama (Ozone na zamani da rashin iya magance masu gurɓataccen ƙwayar cuta), wannan na'urar tana da wani fasalin daban-daban. Idan mai tara ƙura a cikin na'urorin da aka ambata a sama-sama, wanda ke ciki a ciki, to, "ƙofar ƙofar" a cikin chandelier na chizhevsky sune ganuwar, jinsi kuma musamman rufewa daga ɗakin. Yana kawai gudu zuwa gare su kuma ya sanya dagewa dakin ɗakin ƙura, kuma ba abu mai sauƙi ne a tsaftace shi ba.

ADSORPPLAPLAPLAPLAPLAPLAPLAPLAPLAPLAPLAPLAPLAPT Mai Girma HR 4320 / kamfanonin Pilsups. Masu Clean wasan kwaikwayo na hoto. Asalin hanyar tsarkakewa ta iska ta ƙunshi lalatawar shaka da cututtuka masu guba a saman hoto na ɗaukar hoto a ƙarƙashin aikin radiation na ultraviolet. Abubuwan da suka faru suna gudana a zazzabi a ɗakin, yayin da kwayoyin halitta ba sa tarawa, amma an lalata su ga kayan abinci marasa lahani (ruwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta - sakamakon ƙwayoyin cuta ne. Sabili da aka buɗe fiye da shekaru 20 da suka gabata, amma kayan aikin gida ya fara samar da serially kawai kwanan nan.

M Farko Placocatalytic tsabtace alamar ungulu alamar ungulu, "Sezhezh 12" ya bayyana kan siyarwa. Amfanin ta sun hada da rashin canzawar masu canzawa: Tace, faranti, da sauransu Copesly Copes, Nitromende Orosside). Yana da tebur ko fitila. A ciki na Wulafone da aka yi da gilashin gilashi, ana amfani da daukar hoto. A iska ta hanyar fan ta hanyar na'urar ta tsabtace dukkan ƙazanta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Mai tsabtace iska an tsara shi ne don ci gaba da aiki. Rashin daidaituwa ya haɗa da ƙarancin aiki - 12 M3 / awa.

Jafananci Jafananci Dander Dahan samarwa kuma suna sayar da tsabtace Acef3Av1Av1Av1Av1Av1Av1Av-C (h) a Rasha, wanda ke da tsabta daga masarufi, wanda ke da sanyaya ƙura uku, wanda yake sanyaya ƙura uku, don lalata ƙwayar cuta. Na'urar ta atomatik ta dogara da bayyanar taba sigari ta atomatik - tana juya kuma yana aiki har zuwa iska a cikin ɗakin ya tsarkaka. Ana iya sarrafa su nesa tare da nesa ikon, akwai mai ƙidaya, an bayar da Turbo.

Shawarwarinmu

Ayyukan duniya, kamar yadda koyaushe, ba ya wanzu. Kowane nau'in tsarkakakken iska yana da nasa fa'ida da kuma takamaiman dalilin rashin nasarar. Zabi ya dogara da matsayin gurbataccen daki da ƙarfin kayan aiki.Abin takaici, babu masu aikin sanannun gida don auna da saka idanu wannan matakin ƙazantar. Abubuwan da aka fi dacewa su amsa da taro na ƙura a cikin iska kuma ba su da cikakken hankali ga gurɓataccen kwayar kwayar cuta. Idan kuna zaune kusa da babbar hanyar, ba za ku iya shakkar cewa maida hankali ne da carbon monoxide (co) da nitrogen oxides (nitx) a cikin gidan yana da matukar muhimmanci fiye da al'ada. Idan gidanku yana da kayan daki daga chipboard, to, da alama, taro na phenol da formaldehyde za a ƙara a cikin iska.

Forarin bayani game da abun da ke ciki na iska na iya samar da sanannen abu (SES) da sabis na muhalli na birni. Don kuɗin matsakaici, ma'aikatansu je gidan, auna ma'auni, tsarin bayanai da bayar da rahoton sakamakon.

Halayen kwatankwacin halaye na gida

Suna	Ka'idar Aiki	Production, M3 / H	Yankin da aka ba da shawarar dakin, M2	Iko, w	Ƙurar gida	Volatile kwayoyin gurnani	Farashin Retail, $
Philips HR 4320 / B, Holland	Tarko	150.	talatin	70.	+.	-	150.
Philips HR 4320 / A, Holland	Filterration, Adsorption	150.	talatin	70.	+.	+.	210.
Bonionir Sh-0840, Kanada	Filterration, Adsorption	60-120	ashirin	80.	+.	+.	277.
Bonionir fe-1060, Kanada	Adsorption, omtrostat. tarko	75-145	24.	80.	+.	+.	173.
Bionear f - 150, Kanada	Adsorption, omtrostat. tarko	85-255	35.	80.	+.	+.	208.
Boniony LC-1060, Kanada	Filterration, Adsorption	200.	24.	hamsin	+.	+.	205.
Boniony LC-1460, Kanada	Filterration, Adsorption	80-200.	34.	80.	+.	+.	277.
Toshiba fc, Japan	Filter, Photocatalysis	170.	talatin	120.	+.	+.	450.
Sallah Da-5010E, Amurka	Filterration, Adsorption	175.	goma sha takwas	90.	+.	+.	189.
Sallah Da-5018e, Amurka	Filterration, Adsorption	221.	22.	90.	+.	+.	237.
Sallah Da-1000e, Amurka	Timtration, wetterrostat. tarko	hamsin	ashirin	115.	+.	+.	200.
Delonghi Pa 290, Italiya	Timtration, wetterrostat. tarko	290.	46.	86.	+.	+.	240.
Delonghi Pa 393, Italiya	Timtration, wetterrostat. tarko	393.	52.	120.	+.	+.	276.
"Super-Plus", Russia	Wutar lantarki. tarko	takwas	goma sha biyar	biyar	+.	-	ashirin
Anerolaife "ganizh 12", Russia	Filter, Photocatalysis	12	goma sha biyar	40.	+.	+.	160.
Bakan gizo, Amurka	Ruwa na Cikin Gida	300.		700.	+.	+.	1750.
Daikin Ace3Dve, Japan	Timtration, wetterrostat. tarko	180.	talatin	27.	+.	-	860.
Daikin Acef3-C (H), Japan	Timtration, wetterrostat. Filter, Photocatalysis	180.	talatin	27.	+.	+.	860.
Thomas Vold 20s, Jamus	Ruwa na Cikin Gida			1400.	+.	+.	267.
Sanyo Abs-110, Japan	Timtration, wetterrostat. tarko	126.	26.	45.	+.	+.	135.
Sanyo Abs-111, Japan	Timtration, wetterrostat. tarko	126.	26.	45.	+.	-	145.
Masu zartrax Z-7010, Sweden	Timtration, wetterrostat. tarko	330.	66.	70.	+.	+.	199.
Masu zartrax Z-7020, Sweden	Timtration, wetterrostat. tarko	330.	66.	70.	+.	+.	299.

Bayanin kula. "+" - Masu tsaftacewa; "-" - ba shi da tsabta.