ATA Bath, Laminates

Laminate bene mai rufewa: Ribobi kuma idan aka kwatanta da Parquet, kaddarorin, masana'antun, farashi.

A karkashin kalmar "laminated parquet" yana nufin hadewa, da alama da alama bai dace ba - itace da aka fitar da filastik. Game da irin wannan haɗin gwiwar, zaku koya daga labarinmu.

Budun gidan na gidan yana da alaƙa da ɗaukakar manyan gidajen, da kuma kwanciyar hankali na garuruwan gargajiya. Yana tunatarwa game da mai wasan kwaikwayo. Kuma ba shakka, kasancewar a farfajiyar gidan Parquet an haɗa su cikin tunaninmu tare da rayuwar kafaffen rayuwa. Rubutun Parquet kyakkyawa yana jituwa tare da kowane kayan daki. A cikin Apartment, Parquet yana haifar da ta'aziyya, kuma a ofis - a bayyane.

Ee, wannan kawai parquet ne kawai ga kowa da kowa zuwa aljihu, da salo yana buƙatar ƙoƙari sosai. Koyaya, kula da ita kasuwanci ne mai wahala. Wataƙila, saboda haka, ba duk abin da ke da bege an yanke shawarar saka parquet a gida, kuma a halin yanzu, memba na aboki daga yara ya ci gaba. Yaya za a kasance cikin irin wannan yanayin?

Zabi ɗaya shine a rufe bene tare da bakaquet. Wannan ɗaukar hoto a cikin kamanninta kusan babu bambanci da talakawa gida da, Bugu da kari, yana da saiti mai mahimmanci ga masu amfani. Sakamakon farashi mai araha, da tabbaci ya ɗauki shi da shi a kasuwar ƙasa. Mai mallakar irin wannan bene ya manta game da matsalolin da matsalolin sarauta suna hade da gyara da kulawa da shi. Ba za ku iya jin tsoron cewa yaran za su kori wani abu mai nauyi ko zubar da ruwa a cikin bene ba, zana kuma kawai suna da daɗi sosai m, da bambanci ga sanyi linoleum na dolt. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da parquet - ba lallai ba ne a shafa shi da kakin zuma ko masassci, baya bukatar cyclovka, nika ko polishing. Ana iya shafawa wannan kayan aiki kuma ana wanke shi da dp zane, kuma stains daga kowane abu ya bar burbushi a kai. Har ma an wanke fenti ko ƙusa da ƙusa na ƙusa tare da acetone ba tare da wani lahani ga ƙasa ba. Irin wannan gidan ba ya shafar haɗarin kewaye (gami da rashin lafiyan ciki). A ƙarshe, ya fi arha fiye da na katako na katako. Square daya murabba'in mita na mafi mashahuri shafi samfura farashin $ 20-24.

Farashin ya dogara da ƙarfi, Abraible, juriya na ruwa, da kuma a kan halayen farantin farantin farantin farantin. Dangane da ƙa'idodin Turai, an rarraba batalu zuwa azuzuwan cikin azuzuwan sa juriya da lodi da ake amfani da su a cikin wuraren zama:

Wakilin / Clight Class	Ɗaki	Farashi na 1 M2, $
AC1 / 21.	Mazaunin, wanda aka yi amfani da ƙananan yawan mutane (gida mai dakuna)	12-16
AC2 / 22.	Yawan mazaunin, sun yi amfani da adadin mutane (falo, yara)	20-25
AC3 / 23.	Mazaunin tare da amfani mai zurfi (Hallance, cin abinci)	28-33.
AC4 / 32.	Na jama'a	Har zuwa 49.
As5 / 33.	Na jama'a	Har zuwa 49.

Tsarin Panel Panel na Panel:

1. Gyara-mai tsayayya da jabu

2. Layi tare da zane

3. Takardar Kraft wanda aka yi amfani da shi tare da guduro

4. Ganye-fiber

5. Layin lamin don hana ruwa

Idan kun yi amfani da wani ɓangare na wani rukuni na musamman bisa ga manufarta, mai rufi zai daɗe. Amma, abin takaici, kuskuren da ya fi dacewa shine amfani da ɗakin arha mai rahusa a cikin ɗakuna tare da kaya mai zurfi. A wannan yanayin, zai zama da sauri cikin riski, kuma, mafi yawan rashin daɗi, garanti ya bayar ba za a yi la'akari da inganci ba.

Saboda haka, lokacin da aka saya, bai kamata a yaudare ku da ƙarancin farashi kuma ya kamata koyaushe ku kula da shawarwarin masana'anta don amfani da kayan. Gaskiyar ita ce ana amfani da kayan arha don samar da mayafin na farko da wani ɓangare na biyu (galibin kayan masana'antar sharar gida). Yana aiki da irin wannan gidan daga shekaru biyu zuwa hudu. Rayuwar sutturar suttura ta uku - har zuwa shekaru 15, ana samun wannan ta hanyar amfani da kayan m abubuwa da dabi'a mai dorewa.

An inganta Parquet a Sweden shekaru 20 da suka gabata ta I. Pestrorp. Tun daga wannan lokacin, irin wannan mayafin suna da yawa na canje-canje da fasaha, amma asalin sa ya kasance iri ɗaya. Modern laminated parquet ne mai hadaddun Multi-Layer zane a cikin nau'i na wani kwamitin game da 1200 mm tsawo da nisa daga game da 200 mm (akwai sauran masu girma dabam), wanda ya haddasa wani zane cewa simulates tam aza kunshin alluna. Dukkanin yadudduka tare basu da lokacin farin ciki 9 mm, kuma kowannensu yana yin takamaiman aiki.

Bene mai bandeji guda ɗaya da aka yi ne da ciwon parquet "a ƙarƙashin itacen oak". Layer mai hana ruwa (guntu) faranti (fiberboard) yana aiki a matsayin tushen faranti (Figboard) ya zama tushen faranti. Idan an yi shi da babban firikwensin da yawa (a cikin bayanan firam ɗin Yammacin Turai ana nuna azaman kayan HDF), shafi cikin sauƙi kofe tare da rawar jiki. A bangarorin biyu, layin da aka samu (kayan da aka samu) an samu a babban matsin lamba. A kasan itace yana kare shi daga danshi, yana hana shafi. Daga saman ginin da yakan fara daga takarda da yadudduka, impregnated tare da resins, wanda ya ba da kayan ga nau'in ainihin salo da kowane itace Irin, alal misali, beech, maple, alder, fir, ko ma saitin parquet. Wannan Layer na iya kwaikwayon faifan dutse. Gaskiya ne, ba marmara marble ko mafaka a irin wannan aikin ba zai taba yin sanyi ba. Akwai gurgunan da ke da nau'ikan launin launuka da yawa, har da yin kwaikwayon kifin abinci da fale-falen fale-falen buraka. Daga sama, rufin kayan ado yana kare bakin ciki a fili mai laushi na resin, wanda ke ba da juriya na parquet. A cikin mafi kyawun alamomi na parquet, wannan layin saman ya ƙunshi cunksil ɗin da aka sani saboda taurin ta. Hakan ya faru ne saboda tsararraki mai kariya a kasan babu karce, ko dents daga ƙafafun kaya masu nauyi da m matan. Babban yanayin zafi kuma ba su wakiltar babban barazana ga parquet na lalacewa - kwatsam na sigar sigari da kuma wasu na'urorin dumama ba zai cutar da jima'i ba. Rashin matsala, idan kun zubar da wani abu mai kitse ko maye gurbin abu mai amfani da cuta. Layer na farko yana samar da cikakken tsarin rufin.

Bene-Band bene daga Layinate "a ƙarƙashin jerin" a ƙarƙashin firam ɗin Pine ". Ya bayyana cewa an yi amfani da bishiyar da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin da aka yi amfani da shi, da karfi da tushen tushen. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a yi wani tsinkaye na bakin ciki da aka saba ba tare da asarar ƙarfi ba, saboda haka ya yiwu a ɗanɗana sabon samfurin.

Oarfin Parquet yana ƙaruwa sosai sakamakon sarrafa Layer mai kariya ta sama tare da wani yanki na kayan da aka caje (hanyar Elesgo na kamfanin HDM, Jamus). Guda guda ɗaya yana ba da babban ƙarfin heaperet kuma yana sanya shi mai karanci.

A mafi yawan lokuta, masana'anta yana ba da garantin game da darquet na ɓata mai (aji na uku) na tsawon shekaru goma sha biyar. A zahiri, kafin ɗaukar irin wannan wajibai ga mabukaci, ya zama dole a bincika ingancin kayan a aikace. Wannan ya inganta gwajin katako na musamman. Ya ƙunshi a cikin masu zuwa: Ana sanya faifai frussive akan samfurin parquet na lalacewa, wanda yake juyawa tare da babban gudu na ciki, yana da sakamako mai lalacewa a farfajiya. A lokacin da gudanar da gwaji, ana yin gwaje-gwaje guda biyu: Yawan juyin juya halin diski, bayan da farkon alamun sauke da karewar kariya ta bayyana, kuma yawan juyin juya hali, bayan wannan lalata ne cikakke. Matsakaicinsu na ilmin lissafi da kuma halin rayuwar sabis na gidan na. Yana da shi ne da aka bayar a cikin takaddun tallace-tallace. Don kyakkyawan ingancin parquet, wannan lambar dole ne ya zama aƙalla 11,000.

Za'a iya sauƙaƙe a cikin launi da kayan maye, ko ko dai tsaka tsaki da kayan masarufi (tushe) wanda ba ya fara jingina da fim na musamman wanda ba ya wuce danshi, kuma don Ana amfani da isasshen ra'ayi, an yi amfani da gas na musamman tare da kauri na 2-4 na mm. (ji, cork, synthps ko kuma an sami amo yayin tafiya mai laushi. Babu wasu gibiyoyi tsakanin bangarorin kuma wani gidan da aka saka, alhali kuwa ana kafa su tsakanin taurari na saba lokacin da bushewa.

Ba shi da ma'ana don jayayya hakan mafi kyau - lalata parquet ko talakawa daban-daban, amma abin da ba a bayyana shi da kuma babban amfani da parquet na lalacewa ba ne.

Parquet da aka sanya suna da halaye masu mahimmanci, amma ... don ɗaukar bakin ciki ba ya zuwa raƙuman ruwa a ƙarƙashin ƙafafunsu, tushe ya zama mai tauri da santsi. Matsakaicin wuri na Laminate shine gefuna. Idan a cikin samar da bukatun fasaha ba a mutunta su ba, gefuna zasu crumble. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole don siyan irin wannan ɗakin daga kamfanonin masu ƙarfi tare da kyakkyawan suna. Komai yadda junanar ke kusa da juna, amma ya isa danshi da slits don shiga cikin gefuna, kuma ya karfafa yanayin zafi a kan al'ada, kuma wannan ya riga ya yi magana da bene tare da bene. Don ƙara yawan jure ruwa na rufin, wasu kamfanoni sun fara lacquer ko kuma suna ɗiban gefuna da kakin zuma.

Paralated Parquet yana da kyau kuma gaskiyar cewa yana da sauki a sanya shi. Manyan faranti waɗanda suke sarrafawa sosai a masana'antar, cikin sauƙi kuma ba tare da gibba an tsara su ga juna ta "iyo 'kwanciya. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don mahaɗan su a cikin mashin ƙasa, yayin da babu buƙatar ciyar da ko manne wa tsohuwar bene. Manufar na iya zama glued, motsawa tare da jakar da juna ko haɗi tare da tsagi na crests (zanen gado) daban-daban na fasali wanda ya samar da fili mai yawa. Amma a kowane hali, fartin parquet ciyet yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, kuma babu ƙura, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, kamar lokacin aiki tare da na yau da kullun.

Kuma a ƙarshe, komai yadda babban rakumar na sama, yana da bakin ciki da wuri ko kuma daga baya saka. Idan baku kare shi ba (kar a shafa takalmanku, kada ku yi amfani da tashar shiga da ya kamata, to, ba zai yiwu ya jure "datti na Rasha a yayin da ake ba da tabbacin sabis ɗin. Bowls kuma rufe wani parquet na sake juyawa ba zai yiwu ba - dole ne a canza shi zuwa sabon. Amma canjin irin wannan kayan haɗin za a iya aiwatar da shi, har ma ba tare da 'yantar da dakin daga kayan daki ba, amma kawai yana motsawa kawai. Zai yiwu, ana iya faɗi cewa batalated Parquet ya fi a rayuwar matasa, tsara mai aiki, wanda aka gina don canza wurin zama kowace shekara (kamar yadda aka samu a Yammacin, inda aka inganta wannan kayan) .

Ko ta yaya, a Rasha, irin wannan rufin an aminta da shi. Bayan haka, muna son parquet. Me ya sa ba a karkatar da?

Kadarorin parquet samar da nau'ikan kamfanoni daban-daban

Masana'antu	Saka juriya, rev	Abubuwan asali	Class Hygiencness	Yawan launuka, inji mai kwakwalwa.	Sauke aji	Tsawon, mm.	Nisa, mm.	Kauri, mm.
Puri bene (Spain)	12000.	Burodi	E1, K1, B1, Q1	ashirin	21, 22, 23, 26, 32	1200.	196.	takwas
Saxon (Jamus)	9000.	Dvp	E1	talatin	21, 22.	1285.	195.	7,2
11000.	Dvp	E1	talatin	21, 22, 23, 31	1285.	195.	7,2
Fibo Trestto (Norway)	12000.	Dvp	E1	talatin	21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32	1200.	190.	7,2
Atex (Jamus)	10000.	Burodi	E1	10	21, 22, 23, 31	1290.	192.	takwas
AICHER (Jamus)	9000.	Dvp	E1	ashirin	21, 22, 31	1285.	190, 195.	7.5
Wibetix (Jamus)	7000.	Dvp	E1	40.	21.	853.	395.	takwas
10500.	Dvp	E1	40.	21, 22, 31	853.	395.	takwas
15000.	Dvp	E1	40.	21, 22, 23, 26, 32	853.	395.	takwas
Pergo (Sweden)	10000.	Burodi	E1	talatin	21, 22, 31	1200.	200.	7.
12000.	Burodi	E1	talatin	23, 32.	1200.	200.	7.
Classenen (Jamus)	5600.	Burodi	E1	talatin	21.	1290.	194.	takwas
7000.	Dvp	E1	talatin	21, 22.	1290.	194.	takwas
11000.	Dvp	E1	talatin	22, 23, 31	1290.	194.	takwas
20000.	Dvp	E1	talatin	32, 33.	1290.	194.	takwas
Novo bene (Spain)	7500.	Dvp	E1	goma sha biyar	21, 22.	1200.	192.	takwas
10000.	Dvp	E1	goma sha biyar	23, 31.	1200.	192.	takwas
Asla bene (Faransa)	8500.	Dvp	E1	ashirin	21, 22.	1280.	190.	8,1
10000.	Dvp	E1	ashirin	22, 23, 31	1280.	190.	8,1
Ra'ayin Romati (Faransa)	4500.	Burodi	E1	10	21.	1265, 1275.	185, 193.	takwas
Kashe bene (Faransa)	9000.	Dvp	E1	goma sha biyar	21, 22.	1290.	194.	takwas
Seibatex (Jamus)	8000.	Dvp	E1	10	21, 22.	1290.	190.	takwas
KLB (Sweden)	14000.	Dvp	E1	ashirin	21, 22, 23, 26, 32	1205.	230.	11.5.
Bs (Jamus)	7500.	Dvp	E1	goma sha biyar	21, 11.	1290.	199.	8.9
Meister Boden (Jamus)	7000.	Dvp	E1	40.	21, 22.	1285, 1287.	193, 195.	7.8.
9000.	Dvp	E1	40.	21, 22, 31	1285, 1287.	193, 195.	7.8.
12000.	Dvp	E1	40.	21, 22, 23, 31	1285, 1287.	193, 195.	7.8.
EPI (Faransa)	8500.	Dvp	E1	talatin	21, 22.	1290.	194.	takwas
HDM (Jamus)	15000.	Dvp	E1	goma sha biyar	21, 22, 23, 26, 32	1186.	190.	takwas
Fetim (Holland)	8000.	Dvp	E1	goma sha biyar	21, 22.	1380.	195.	takwas
Pfleiderer (Jamus)	8000.	Dvp	E1	ashirin	21, 22.	1285.	194.	takwas
Steppi (Jamus)	7200.	Dvp	E1	ashirin	21, 22.	1380.	195.	takwas
Bhk (Jamus)	10000.	Dvp	E1	talatin	21, 22, 31	1280.	194.	takwas
15000.	Dvp	E1	talatin	21, 22, 23, 26, 32	1285.	194.	takwas
Elit (Sweden)	12000.	Burodi	E1	ashirin	21, 22, 23, 31	1200.	208.	tara
14000.	Burodi	E1	ashirin	21, 22, 23, 31	1200.	208.	tara
Blanko Bel (Jamus)	8000.	Dvp	E1	ashirin	21, 22.	1290.	194.	takwas
11000.	Dvp	E1	ashirin	21, 22, 23, 31	1290.	194.	takwas