Wani abu game da polyurethane: fitowar, kayan, kayan ado da siffofin, shigarwa sassan kayan ado, tarin kayan ado a cikin kasuwar Rasha.
Tare da kula da dutse, Sugco, wanda za a tattauna a farkon, AEGEAN (Mawallafin-mai laifi) tsawon tsohuwar tsohuwar Helenanci (II Millennium BC). Ta ci gwaje-gwajen ƙarni na ƙarni kuma a yau sun sami sabon ci gaba dangane da fasahar zamani.
Kayan kwalliyar Stcoco yana taimaka wa mai zanen gini don jaddada masanin gine-gine na ciki, don tabbatar da jituwa game da tsinkayen sararin samaniya. Yin amfani da wani ƙasa mai ɗorewa (abin da ake kira solassing), mai zanen zai iya raba monotonoully partanes na bango cikin yankuna daban, hade da wanda ke kaiwa ga tsabta na gargajiya. Aikace-aikacen lokaci guda tare da ginshiƙan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa daban-daban don tunatar da kyakkyawan yanayin tsarin ƙasa da na hannu da kuma shayari na estates Rasha ...
Tarihi - da haifuwa kuma ba sosai
Abubuwan ado na gine-gine, daga ado na ado na ornamental suna da dogon tarihi. Da fantasy na tsofaffi da gine-gine bai san iyakokin ba. Ko da a Girka da Rome, kayan ado, iyakoki da sauran kayan ado na itace, da aka haɗa da kayan miya, da aka girka a cikin layumai ... m lace ganye na tsire-tsire na kudu da ƙarfi Furannin furanni sun sassaka cikin marmara ko jefa a cikin filasta, suna ba da hotuna mai ban sha'awa, kayan kwalliyar ƙayyadaddun kunnensu sun samar da ra'ayi mai ƙarfi.Af, tsayayyen kayan ado na geometric: SUOCCO: sun kuma karfafa jituwa da kuma haske na tsarin tsarin gine-gine, inganta abubuwan zane mai ma'ana.
Gabaɗaya, mai tsayayyen, Geometric Stucho ya haifar da babbar wakilcin gidajen Hankali, da kuma tsara shugabanci ya sa kanta aiki don wahalar da alama, rayuwar ruhi. Tsoffin biranen gabas na Bahar Rum suna cikin ambibigua da kuma POPC na dimbin dimbin dimbin yawa: ya cika da ƙarancin yanayi na mambobi na yawan ƙasƙanci - ya juya mai tushe, ganye, fure. Sananniyar kayan ado daga raƙuman ruwan teku, bawo, kifi, wasan dolphins, friezes a cikin nau'i, cornucopia, boutons. Kowannensu yana ɗaukar alamar sa: bari mu ce 'ya'yan itatuwa da furanni sunyi magana game da haihuwa; Ganyen bishiyoyi na dabino da laurels alamu ne; Mujiya da maciji ya ba da hikima, da sauransu.
Abubuwan da ke motsa zuciya, da aka bayar ta hanyar ado na tsufa na tsufa, Renaissance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaico, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Renaisance, Ranix, Kuma kawai zamani ya canza sylistics na Surcco, yin wani m da comvistious snymics, m pervagant.
Kayan aiki don jefa Surcco
Ka'idar Ingantaccen Ingantaccen Ingantaccen Kayan kwalliyar Suffo kamar haka. Daga asalin abin ado (wanda za'a iya sassaka daga marmara, dutse, itace, andan zuma) cire siffar (cast), wanda yake kamar "hoto mai kyau na asali. Daga wannan fom kuma jefa adadin maimaitawa da ake so na mai daidai da ainihin haihuwa. Don samun manyan makamashi mai inganci, ana amfani da kayan da yawa waɗanda zasu iya ci gaba daga cikin yanayin ruwa cikin ƙarfi ba tare da fatattaka da babban shrinkage ba. Da farko dai, tsohon masoyi ne da kuma filastik mai kyau, har ma da papier-mache, filastar, ciminti, ba sau da yawa.
New Lokaci da aka gabatar wa masana'antun Surco, gine-gine, sabbin kayan aikin. Wannan: Fiberglass, masauki, gilashi, polystyrene kuma mafi mahimmanci - foamed polyurethane (polyurthane falo). Abubuwan da aka makala daga kayan kida na Orgium (Belgium), Balmerium (Amurka), Decor (Belgium), Decor (Malaysia), Majalisar Gobo - "Eurtoplast".
Fasali mai santsi (EAVOVES) daga Polystyrene ya fara samarwa a Belgium a cikin shekarun 1950s, ta amfani da fasahar iska mai zafi ta hanyar buɗewar da aka buɗe na taro mai sanyi. Polyurehane (polyurethane kumfa) shine ingantaccen kuma sanannen yanzu don Sugco, an ƙirƙira shi a cikin 30s karni na 20 a Rasha. Don samar da Sufucto, an fara amfani dashi a Turai a ƙarshen 60s.
Polyurethane Foam wanda aka samar ta hanyar hada hadewar sunadarai, wanda, a haɗa, bada amsa tare da sakin gas (kumfa). Polyurethane Surco an matsa a cikin siffofin. Kammala daga albarkatun ƙasa mai araha, dacewa a cikin sufuri, ajiya, mai sauƙin sauƙi, mai kyau, da sauri na ƙwararrun tunanin masu kirkirar karatu.
A kan zane da yawa na polyurethane, kodayake ya dace da itacen, amma a kan lokaci ba ta crack, ba ya tsoratar da kamshi, mai tsabtace muhalli. Foamed polyurethane yana da ƙarfi da dorewa. Idan aka kwatanta da filastar, polyurethane yana da sauƙi, ba ya haskakawa a kan lokaci, ba ya bayyana. Sugo daga ciki an rufe shi da wani yanki na musamman na musamman, wanda zai baka damar yin fenti da nitroleri), kuma ana iya wanke wadannan kayan ado ba tare da wani lalacewa ba. Babban ƙirar fasaha yana ba ku damar samun ingantacciyar taimako da kuma ingancin sassan, wanda ke kawar da yanayin samar da bayanai ko tabbatar da abin da ya saba da shi ko da yake na lalata. Shigowar samfuran polyurehane an san su ta hanyar saurin, tsabta da kwanciyar hankali, musamman ma in kamance da shigarwa samfuran samfuran daga filasta, itace da kankare.
PEPLAL DAGA POLYSTYRENE (Mafi arha) yana da kyau a yi ado da fi na bangon da rufi. Taushi (idan aka kwatanta da polyurehane da filastar) Polystyrene na iya "rauni" a bayan kujera, da gefen gefen kayan.
Molds don jefa Stucco
Ingancin ma'aunin ya dogara da ingancin tsari. Har sai wasu, an yi fushin, a matsayin mai mulkin, daga yumɓu da gypsum. A cikin samarwa na zamani, zaɓuɓɓuka masu inganci sun shiga.Nau'in ƙarfe na alloy karfe (Daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan cast, alal misali, tarin kamfanin Orac Decor), kazalika daga aluminum wanda aka yi amfani da shi wajen amfani da kamfanin Battinian. Tsarin ƙarfe suna da hadaddun a cikin kere, amma, ba shakka, barata da kansu, da ban da wando na geometric, da siffofin suna amfani da shekaru da yawa. Koyaya, samfuran ƙarshe da aka samar ta wannan hanyar suna da tsada sosai.
Silicone siffofin . Sun kasance mafi gama gari. Ko da yake silicone silicone ba shi da m, har yanzu yana da abin dogara kuma mai sauƙi da aiki a kan filastar, ƙari daidai da bakin ciki suna kawo abubuwan taimako na asali. Sugco, wanda aka saki daga siffofin silicone, yana da kyau sosai, a ƙasa don farashin. Irin wannan sutturar tana samar da Ballinekan Malaysian.
M Stuccio
Ba kamar hadaddun shigarwa na filastar da kayan ado na katako ba, polyurthane dilco kawai glued. Kamfanonin "Eurtoplast", decormic Disage Yi amfani da "kusoshi na ruwa" da kuma m gluart manne. Musamman ma gyara na ormally. Haɗa mornices, moldings da Plauths tsakanin su, da kuma gyara don haɗe da eaves, molding da plantints. Ana iya amfani da shi don cika ramuka.
Kowane masana'anta tare da samfuran sa tare da umarni tare da dokoki da hanyoyin aikace-aikace. Sau da yawa suna ba da kayan aikin kayan aikin su (Stusla, Saws, ƙa'idodi, Sputulas, manne). Janar Shawarwari don duk Sunkoso daga Polyurehane - kafin m m, duk sassan bukatar yin tsayayya da shi a cikin 'yan kwanaki a cikin zafin jiki da yanayin zafi wanda za a sarrafa su.
Styles da tarin
Kamfanonin masana'antun samarwa da Gaudi Hecor da Balledecor na tuples zuwa ornamental, a cikin kayan ado mai girma da kuma whimperisious.Kamfanonin Belgian, da kuma kamfaninmu na Tarayyar Turai da yawa a cikin bambancin na Turai-Turai. Hanyar masarauta da duk abubuwan ciki: Hanyar da aka gyara Bayanan da suka dace da kayan ado zuwa kayan ado sun kai ga abokin ciniki da aka zaɓa suna ba da kowane irin samfurin zuwa abin da ake kira "Faransanci, Jamusanci da Salon sallo-Saxon "na kayan daki. Kewayon Sugcodo, wanda ya kunshi tarin gine-gine guda hudu, da kuma faranti, compal fannin, cloticism, Louis XV, Louis XVI, Regon salon, Regon Style, Tudor, salon mallaka, Artdeko (zamani, na zamani) da Dr.
Tarin kayan adon kayan adon oract, wanda ke cikawa tare da zaɓuɓɓukan da aka tsara iri-iri, waɗanda aka gwada darajar kayan kwalliya na gargajiya, waɗanda aka gwada darajar kayan kwalliya. A zamani na tarin aka stylistically daidai a hade tare da duk abubuwan da na zamani ciki na gilashi, nickel, chromium, fata, da itace, tukwane da kuma robobi. Kewaye da irin wannan Sugcodo, tsohon ɗakin karatu zai iya aiki da shi, da kuma zanen yau, da sassan tagulla. Koyaya, ba wai kawai waɗanda suke matuƙar bi da salon salon salon ana bikinta ga kayan ado na Sufcio ba. A cikin postmodern "eclectivism", wanda har yanzu ya mamaye da caca, ga kaifi da haɓakar haɓakar abubuwa na ciki, da ɗanɗano mai zanen yana tsinkaye abubuwan al'ajabi waɗanda ba a iya faɗi ba ...
A nan, misali, tawaco a cikin salon rococo: zai iya ɗauka don jaddada kwanciyar hankali na kayan ɗakin da ba zato ba tsammani "tare da haske mai haske na farji na gado mai matasai. Yin amfani da EAVES da Moldinging, yana yiwuwa a haɗa hulɗa da duka cikin kayan ado ɗaya ko biyu waɗanda ke wucewa tare da ganuwar, rufi, Frames, Kogin. Ginin gine-gine zai ɗauki mafi girma akan sikelin kayan ado, kuma kofofin da kayan aiki sune kayan hannu iri ɗaya, amma a kan sikeli.
Launi yana zuwa don taimakawa lokacin da kuke buƙatar gujewa monotony. Bayani na wannan bayanin martaba na iya zama fari - a bango, tagulla - a kan kofofin da kuma a gindin itacen - a kan kayan. Zaɓuɓɓuka ba iyaka.
A gefe na tarin
EAves, plult, moring (kan iyaka don bango). Suna samar da duk mashahuran kamfanonin: "Jefa", Orac Reor, NMC, BalledeCor, Decor GaudieI. Suna bayar da eaves ba kawai don yin ado haɗin haɗin haɗin da rufi ba, har ma da irin wannan suna rufe wuraren da ke hawa, da kuma eaves don hasken ɓoye. Irin waɗannan Eaves a haɗe zuwa bango a ƙarƙashin rufin ba sa kaiwa ta 15 cm. Na'urorin hasken wuta suna hawa a cikin waya tare da tsawon 2 m (10 w, 12 v). Daga overheating, ana kiyaye eaves daga ciki na leke.
Fiye da hasken da aka ɓoyewa suna haifar da tasirin "tururi" rufin, yana da gani. Akwai samfuran sauƙin sauƙaƙe na EAVES da Moldings a cikin shigarwa - don ado zagaye, bango mai lankwasa.
Moldinging ado da ganuwar, kayan daki, Fors don masu roki, kofofin, da bango. Tarin nomslil (NMC) ya kunshi bayanan bayanan kayan ado daga m polystyrene, abubuwan da aka gyara daga fantsed polystyrene da orgular abubuwa. Bayanan Polyurethane da kwasfa suna amfani da masu zanen sana'a da masu zaman kansu.
Bangon bango. Waɗannan sune masara - santsi, cikin vignettes, zane-zane, ko tare da kayan kwalliyar fure a ciki. Garlands (ko "Festos"), Neman Ka'idodi na Kiwana, sasannin ƙyaje, an haɗe shi a ƙarƙashin 12ves ɗin, a saman ganuwar.
Farin Cibiyar. An yi shi ne na daidaitattun sassan, hada wanda zai iya zama mai ban sha'awa da kuma kyakkyawan shiri sarari a cikin NICHE, DOW, da sauran littattafai, mashaya, da sauran littattafai, mashaya, da sauran littattafai.
Birgewa da take. Muna magana ne game da VBands na ƙofofin (marasa aure da fari) da kuma windows na masu girma dabam, duka a cikin ciki da gine-ginen waje. Kammala da ƙirar ƙofofin zai ba da abubuwan ado na kayan ado na ciki. Kofofin suna cike da moldings a cikin wannan salon. Daga sama, a kan Plattband, an sanya Frontoth Stritoth a wasu lokata wani lokacin da aka sanya COKARD, ko kowane kayan ado daga tarin kamfanonin kamfanoni.
Facin fants. Hakanan ana iya yin ado da jirgin. Zai ba su wata al'ada ce, kallo mai mahimmanci. Haɗawa da bangarori da yawa, platult da na Plattands, zaku iya ba da Classic Cortics da ganuwar talakawa da ganuwa.
Sama da niches. Niche da aka saka a cikin bango kuma ana bayar da Fram ɗin don sayar da shi daban, amma ana iya haɗe su gwargwadon nasu nasu nasu. Don haskaka irin waɗannan nijirai, ƙasan an yi su ne daga fararen fata, wanda aka sanya fitilar (mafi yawan 60 w). Abubuwan da aka kafa a cikin Niche za a rufe su a kan ƙaramin wuri. Orac kayan ado masana'antu manyan, matsakaici da kananan niches. Su ma suna cikin NMC, Balledecor da Gaudi na Geudi.
Ginshikan, Semi-shafi, Pilasters (Burosters (Flat Semi-shafi). Hukumikai daban-daban salon - Ionan, tsoro, Korintiyawa, ana miƙa TUSCAN. Peritals, Trunks na ginshiƙai (tare da flutes da santsi), bayanan bayanai, da kuma shafukan yanar gizo ana kawo su dabam dabam, kuma ana iya bambanta su dabam, kuma ana iya bambanta. Diamita na ginshikan daga 14.5 cm zuwa 35 cm. Tsayin shafi "(kamfanin" Eurgalst "da kuma kayan ado na Gaudi), ko kuma ana daukar su daga daidaitattun" Drags "(Orac Decor) ko kuwa Babu abin da aka cire a baya fiye da girman 1/3 daga tushe (NMC) idan ɗayan bambance-bambancen na cikin tsayi daban-daban ba zai iya zaba.
Polyurehane Candns Orac Decor da Balledecor ginshiƙan da aka yi daga filastar na Figerglass, kawai dalilai na ado da kuma a cikin tsari na ado ba zai iya ɗaukar kowane nauyi na inji ba. Tunda dukkanin m ginshiƙai, za a iya yi da masu ɗauka. Don yin wannan, a ciki a cikinsu za a iya sanya bututun ƙarfe da ke fahimtar kaya. Decor Decor yana ba da fasahar cika cika a cikin rami na ciki na shigar shafi na sama tare da na farko karfafa gwiwa. Shafin cike yake da damar yin tsayayya da matsin lamba. FYPON yana samar da ginshiƙai ƙarfafa tare da bututun ƙarfe - don amfani da gine-ginen waje.
Tarin bayyanannun kamfanin NMC ya hada da ginshiƙai daga gilashin mai dorewa. Suna da tsayayya ga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da laima. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan ginshiƙai a waje kuma ana tsayayya da kaya daga tan 5.5 zuwa 9.
Leda da baka. An tsara don zane-zane, kayan ado na ado, bouquets, kyandirori da sauran kayan haɗin. Baki na iya zama goyon bayan littafin da shelves, sills taga, da sauransu. Ana iya haɗa su azaman abubuwan angular a cikin hanyoyin kofofi, a wuraren haɗin bango da rufi. Matsakaicin nauyin akan ƙafafun ƙafa da brackets - kilogiram 50. Wasu masu zanen kaya yadda yakamata suyi amfani da filaye masu kyau kamar tsaye a karkashin gilashin gilashin gilashi.
Rufin gida. Da farko, alƙawarinsu shi ne adon shinge. A zamanin yau ana amfani dasu da chandeliers. Don yin wannan, budewar don wayoyi da abubuwa masu sauri ana yin su ne a tsakiyar soket ɗin. Motsi na baya na rufin rufin - daga 15 cm zuwa 96.5 cm.
Dome. Ana amfani da su don yin ado da sararin samaniya, wanda ke samun tsararren tsoho, baroque ko kuma neman ampic a lokaci ɗaya. Dome sau da yawa fenti. A ciki zaka iya rataye chandelier. NMC tana samar da nau'ikan gidaje tare da kayan ado na Stacco, da kuma kayan ado na ORAr - 3 nau'ikan gidaje masu santsi suna ɗaure tare da moran agaji.
Canza launi da toning
Abubuwan da ke cikin kayan ado na polyurethane sune nau'ikan biyu: lalacewa da kuma prested. Laminate, a cikin nau'i na farin fim, dan kadan smiotes da sauƙin taurarin, musamman ƙanana. Ana amfani dashi kawai a cikin gida - a kan faffofin, an fitar da fim ɗin. Ana iya samun fentin tare da zane-zane na kimantawa. Layinated Surco Fakeper, yayin da aka gama kawo tsada da dorewa. An sanya ƙasa superimponed a cikin yadudduka biyu. Fenti ya ta'allaka ne. A Turai, Succto da wuya ya bar fararen fata, da fenti, amma ba a farkon sa'o'i 24 bayan shigarwa (lokacin cikar ƙyallen glue ba). Wadannan zane-zane masu zuwa sun shahara a Belgium: Gildi, fasikanci, tasirin tsufa ", Romantic" tarihin tarihi ".Farashi: inganci da kayan
Ingancin hasashe, amma kuma farashin wannan samfurin daga NMC da Orac Recor.
- NMC ita ce mafi girma wurare dabam dabam na mai inganci Sugcoo daga siffofin aluminum don babban da'irar masu siye.
- Orac Reor - Stcoco Mixo daga siffofin karfe. Hadaddun da na musamman.
- Ballleecor - Malaysia StucCo daga silicone siffofin Turai mai rahusa - da aka yi da siffofin ƙarfe. "Tsarin" gabas.
- Guden Gaudi - Hakanan daga Malaysia. Polystyrene mai rahusa sosai. Farashin Polyurethane ba su da yawa fiye da na masu samar da gidaje.
- LLC "Europlast" - Polyurethane Surco yana da inganci mai kyau daga siffofin silicone. Farashi sune karami.
Wanda ya dace da aka zaba, da aka zaba, kayan ado na zane-zane kuma gaba daya yana canza dukkan tsarin da aka saba, inda za su iya, da ƙirar mai zanen, Saraza kowane tabarau na motsin rai - daga purf ɗin biki kafin rigakafin na ƙarshe da kuma tsarkakakkiyar layin kayan gine-gine. Injin ciki ya sami kammalawar da jituwa, hanyar nuna ta fara zuwa sauti.
Matsakaicin farashin don Surcco Kamfanin Malami
| Kamfanonin | Hatsi | Molƙai | Ginshiƙai | Kwasfa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NMC. | 5-40 | 5-13. | 240-550 | 7-53 |
| Orac Decor * | 19-76 | 15-56 | 77-472. | 10-125 |
| Europlast * | 8-36 | 7-14 | - | 9-20. |
| BACLEECOR | 6.5-49 | 3-30 | 40-500 | 9-201 |
| Garin Dalili gaudi | 8-12. | 8-40 | 290-500 | 9-65 |
* Canza molinging da kuma bayanan martaba na wadannan kamfanun kamfanonin sau biyu ne.