Muna gaya wa wane irin saiti na lavender daidai yake ɗauka a cikin lambun ku kuma menene ake buƙatar yin su girma.
Lavender shine shuka mai narkewa wanda yawancin ƙauna don ƙanshi mai daɗi. Sabili da haka, ana ƙara sau da yawa ga Aromasasha, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar magunguna da kayan kwaskwarima. An yi imani da cewa haske da rashin jituwa da kwantar da hankali kuma yana kawar da damuwa. Bugu da kari, inji yana da kyakkyawar bayyanar. A lokacin fure, an yi masa ado da ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi. Filin fure mai fure ne na ban mamaki. Idan kana son samun gida ko a cikin gonar guda ɗaya kyakkyawa, gaya mani yadda za a dasa mai da.
Duk game da yadda ake girma da lavender
Yadda za a zabi tsabaYadda zaka dauki iri-iri
Mataki na shiri
Saukowa cikin bakin ciki
Kula da seedlings
Fasali na seed zabi
A lokacin da zabar tsaba don ƙarin launuka masu ƙyalli ya cancanci kulawa ga masana'anta. An bada shawara don ɗaukar waɗancan tsaba, kamar yadda kun tabbatar. Kuna iya tuntuɓar ku waɗanda aka bincika ko kyawawan kayayyaki masu kyau waɗanda suke da samfurori da yawa. Kuma ku sayi su daga sanannun samfuran, sake dubawa game da wanda yake mai sauƙin samu akan Intanet.
Kada ku amince da ƙarancin farashi, kamar yadda lavender yake da shuka mai tsada. Kudin ya faru ne saboda shahararrun launuka. Tsaba tare da karamin farashin na iya zama karya ne. Ya kamata a ba da cikakken kayan aikin game da halaye na launuka, da kuma koyarwar kan shuka.
Idan kun riga kun girma shuka a cikin lambu ko a kan windowsill, to, wataƙila, ba za ku buƙaci zuwa shagon don tsaba ba. Ana iya tattara su daban. Don yin wannan, yanke twigs tare da m spossescences gaba daya. Sannan bar su su bushe. Kuna iya tattarawa kananan bouquets kuma saka a cikin bututu - saboda haka tsarin zai dube shi da kyau. A lokacin da inflorescences an bushe, tsaba zai iya tattarawa.
Idan kana da tsohon kunshin tare da tsaba, to, kada ka yi sauri ka jefa shi. Tsaba na wannan shuka an rarrabe ta da germination germination. Sabili da haka, babu buƙatar amfani kawai an tattara kawai. Abu na shekaru biyar ya dace da namo, idan duk wannan lokacin da ya sa a cikin akwati da aka rufe.
Zaɓi iri-iri
Lokacin zabar kayan shuka, kula ba wai kawai don inganci ba, har ma akan iri-iri. Shuka lavoinder daga tsaba, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da sauƙi idan kun zaɓi duba mai sanyi. Wannan na iya alfahari da kyakkyawan hunturu hunturu. A tsakiyar Rasha, akwai wani ya dace - kunkuntar-ya lavend ko Ingilishi. Wannan nau'in semi na dogon lokaci ne na lokaci-lokaci. A ɓangaren ɓangaren harbe itace itace da rufe ganye. Kuma a saman akwai kyawawan kunkuntar furanni na Lilac. Yawancin lokaci, daji ke tsiro a wani tsawo na har zuwa 30-60 cm, da nisa ya kai 1 m. Wannan nau'i ne wajen unpretentious kuma iya kawo misãlin. Yawancin lokaci yana yin fure a tsakiya ko na ƙarshen bazara.
Idan zaku yi girma furanni na musamman a cikin dumici yanayi, alal misali, a gida, sannan zabi na iri ba ya iyakance. Koyaya, ya cancanci tuna cewa yawancin jinsunan suna buƙatar kulawa da tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa.
Kunkuntar ko Ingilishi
Kunkuntar ko Ingilishi
Shiri na tsaba
Kafin ka sanya lavender da tsaba a gida akan seedlings, yana da mahimmanci shirya su - riƙe stratification. Wannan matakin ana ɗaukarsa mafi mahimmanci da wahala.
Stratification - hanya wacce ke buƙatar wasu nau'ikan tsirrai. Yana taimaka wa tsaba su yi girma. Don yin wannan, dole ne a sanya su cikin sanyi. Misali, tsaba na perennials bayan fure a ƙarshen bazara fada a cikin ƙasa kuma suna cikin shi a cikin hunturu. Ana kiran irin wannan madaidaicin na halitta. Hakanan yana faruwa ne ga stratification na wucin gadi, a lokacin da aka tsabtace a cikin sanyi, alal misali, a cikin firiji.
Tare da stratification na halitta, sanya seedlings a wuraren da ruwa ba ya haifar. Hakanan zaka iya sanya su a cikin kwantena, yana da kyan gani a saman ka bar a kan titi. A wannan yanayin, ba su yi barazanar karfi avercoating da daskarewa ba tare da girman dusar ƙanƙara ba.
Tare da stratification na wucin gadi, yanayin sanyi dole ne ku ƙirƙiri kanku. Don yin wannan, ɗauki akwati mai dacewa, ana zuba peat a cikin shi (allunan peat), sawdust da yashi. Sannan zuga tare da tsaba ƙasa. Bayan an rufe shi da akwati tare da murfi ko ɗaure tare da fim. Sanya akwati yana tsaye a saman ɗakin, inda yawan zafin jiki ya kasance a sama + 5 ° C. Wannan shine ainihin dacewa. Bar shi can tsaye na watanni 1.5-2.
Yadda ake shuka da girma lavender
Bayan stratification, kayan a shirye suke don shuka. Shuka mai ɗorewa zuwa seedlings daidai a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara. Don yin wannan, shirya substrate mai dacewa, alal misali, zai iya zama ƙasa ta duniya wacce ta dace da furanni na cikin gida. Shirye ƙasa ne don rashin daidaituwa. Yana yiwuwa a yi wannan ta hanyar taurara ko kuma ta hanyar maganin manganese.
Zai fi kyau shuka shirye-shiryen kayan cikin m amma mai shinge. Kaset na wannan ba su dace ba. Lokacin da aka sauko da saukowa, an shimfiɗa tsaba cikin ƙasa ɗaya bayan ɗaya a cikin adalci mai tsayi: 1.5-2 cm daga juna. Gaskiyar ita ce tsire-tsire a nan gaba za su sami tsarin tushen tushen da zai tsayar da maƙwabta bushes don haɓaka.
Sauran tsarin shuka ba ya bambanta da sauran tsirrai. Wajibi ne a cika kwantena na kasar da aka shirya, sannan ya shafa shi. Kuna iya yin wannan tare da mai siyarwa, don haka ƙasa ba zata zama da rigar ba. Ba shi da daraja ragon ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma sanya shuka shuka, zuba shi tare da ƙaramin Layer. Bayan gilashi ko kowane fim ɗin polyethylene don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
Kula da seedlings
Ana sanya kwantena tare da seedlings a wuri tare da kyakkyawan haske da zazzabi a zazzabi. Ya kamata kar a faɗi ƙasa + 15 ° C. A wannan lokacin, tabbatar da saka idanu kan yanayin kasar gona: yakamata koyaushe zama dan kadan rigar. Koyaya, ba shi yiwuwa zuba shi, in ba haka ba tsaba zai mutu. Sabili da haka, sau ɗaya a rana, zaku iya fesa ƙasa daga bindiga mai fesa kuma a takaice ta canza fim ɗin don an yi jigilar kayayyaki.
Tsarin tsawaita launuka yana da tsawo. Bayan bushewa, da farko sprouts na iya bayyana bayan kwanaki 14, kuma zai fara girma cikin kwanaki 30 kawai. Lokacin da ka lura da karfi harbe, zaku iya cire tsari. A wannan lokacin, shima ba shi yiwuwa a manta game da tafkin ƙasa, ya zama dole a yi shi kowace rana.
Yana yiwuwa a dasa tsire-tsire zuwa cikakkiyar tukwane lokacin da suke da ganyayyaki 3-4. Ikon da ya dace da diamita na 5 cm. Sannan lavender ya kamata taurara akalla kwanaki 7. Don wannan tukwane an saka shi a kan titi: A ranar farko - don awa daya, a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa da sannu a hankali ƙara.
Tsire-tsire da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa za su yi fure a shekara mai zuwa. A cikin wannan za su gina tushen da harbe. Don saukowarsu ya fi kyau zaɓi wurin rana tare da ƙasa mai sauƙi. Ya kamata a sanya buskars a cikin ƙasa a nesa na 30-40 cm baya.
A cikin shekarar farko, ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman don Lavender: yana fitowa inflorescences suna buƙatar yanke su saboda bushes ya sami ƙarfi don fure mai zuwa. Hakanan ya zama dole su aiwatar da weeding na yau da kullun kuma a kawar da ciyawar ganye.
