Vermiculite don tsire-tsire: hanyoyi 9 na aikace-aikace

Muna bayani game da kayan amfani na agroversicikitis da ƙa'idodi don aiki tare da shi.

Lambu da lambu suna amfani da sabbin hanyoyin ingantattun hanyoyin yin tsiro amfanin gona. Shahararren Sharuɗɗan da ke amfani da substrates don ci gaba da haɓakawa na tsirrai. Suna taimakawa kare saukowa daga cututtuka, ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, mika lokacin fruiting. Wannan shi ne Agroveskulit. Zamu fahimci yadda ake amfani da Vermiculite ga tsirrai a cikin lambu ko a gonar.

Duk game da Vermikulite

Ma'adinai ma'adinai

Abbuwan amfãni na aikace-aikace

Ina kuma yaya manyan ma'adinai suke amfani da su

- Inganta abun da ke cikin ƙasa

- Zabi na tsaba

- Girma seedlings

- saukowa a bude ƙasa

- Mulching

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- don takin

- Dage girbi

- don tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Dokokin aiki

Mene ne Vermiculittis

Wannan burbushin ma'adinai ne. Yana nufin hydrosluts, yana da tsarin lu'ulu'u na musamman. A waje yayi kama da puff kek, saboda yana kunshe da faranti da yawa. Tare da tsananin dumama, ƙara ƙaruwa zuwa sau 20. A sakamakon haka, ana samun ginshiƙai daga faranti na bakin ciki ko inuwa na zinare. Abubuwan da tsutsotsi suna kama da tsutsotsi, don su waɗancan kayan kuma sun sami suna (tsutsa ana kiranta "Vermikulus" akan Latin).

Abubuwan ma'adinai suna da huhu, suna iya iyo a saman ruwa. Akwai manyan sassan abubuwa guda biyar. Daga karshen shine na biyar, girmanta yana kama da Peas. Mafi karami shine farkon, wanda aka sa basu da yawa fiye da yashi. A cikin samar da amfanin gona, ana amfani da matsakaita matsakaita, daga na biyu zuwa na huɗu. Kayan aiki mai yawa, amma laushi mai laushi, crumbs. Yana da ikon sha danshi a cikin adadin ya wuce girma a cikin sau huɗu ko biyar, kuma riƙe shi tsawon lokaci.

Ma'adinai baya tallafawa ɗaukakawa kuma baya rot. Ba shi da takamaiman kamshin, ba a cikin alkali da acid, wanda ke riƙe da zafi. A matsayin wani ɓangare na ma'adinai don shuka abubuwan ci gaba: potassium, baƙin ƙarfe, magnesium, alli, da sauransu amintattu ne kuma abokantaka ta muhalli. Babu wasu abubuwan guba.

Ma'adinai yana aiki da ƙarfi a cikin gini. Amma siyan shi a cikin shagunan gini ba shi da haɗari, kodayake mai rahusa. Akwai kayan sayarwa tare da kyakkyawar zuciya na isbestos.

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Ribobi da kuma kwararru na amfani da agrovericultis

MILEAT ba takin zamani bane, amma amfanin sa yana da amfani ga tsirrai. Muna lissafa fa'idodi waɗanda ke ba da amfanin sa.

rabi

• Auren kaddarorin kasar gona da tsarinsa suna inganta. A iska ta fi sauƙi a samu cikin ƙasa, babu buƙatar rage yawan loosening.
• Yawan ban ruwa yana raguwa. Granules sha danshi, sannan sannu a hankali ke kwance shi a cikin ƙasa.
• Za'a iya amfani da Vermiculite a cikin cakuda tare da kowane ƙasa, gami da yumbu, loam da yashi. Yana yiwuwa a gauraya nau'ikan takin mai magani na ma'adinai, wanda ke rage yawansu da ƙara haɓakawa.
• A kasar gona ta lalace, aiwatar da zazzabin sa. Salon salula na rage kasa.
• Ana kiyaye tushen tushen daga matsanancin daskarewa da daskarewa saboda gaskiyar cewa substrate yana da alaka mai gudana.
• Tsarin germination na tsaba da kuma ƙarin girma na seedlings hanzari. Ma'adinai "aiki" a matsayin mai karfafa ci gaban halitta. Yana da kyau a matsayin mai substrate don hydroponics da kuma shilling
• Yawan kwayoyin cuta na cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cuta, yawan kwari ke raguwa. Vermikulitis ya zalunci abincinsu, baya da sauri.

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Agrudemmulitis mai sauki ne kuma mai sauƙin amfani, amfanin sa ba ya iyakance. Amma tare da yawa fa'idodi, ma'adinai na da kasawa. Wajibi ne a sani game da su don gyara sakamako mai wahala a kan lokaci. Muna lissafta min abu mai ma'ana.

Minuse

• Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarkakakken tsari ko gudummawa mai yawa yana yiwuwa a rasa ƙasa. Hadarin yana ƙaruwa idan ana amfani da ruwa mai salts mai yawa don shayarwa.
• Jarumi granules suna da ƙura mai ƙarfi. Saboda haka, tabarau da kuma mai numfashi an sawa su yi aiki tare da su. In ba haka ba, haushi na mucosa, rashin lafiyan da sauran sakamakon da ba a sansu ba.

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Aikace-aikacen Vermiculita

Ma'adinai granules ne na duniya. An sami nasarar amfani da su saboda al'adu daban-daban akan kowane matakai na ci gaba, da kuma don magance ayyukan agrotote daban-daban. Zamu bincika daki-daki me yasa kuke buƙatar vermiculite da yadda ake amfani da shi daidai.

1. Inganta ingancin ƙasa

Agrobiiculitis na matsakaita quga an sanya karkashin mutane. Zai fi kyau yin shi a cikin faɗuwa don ƙasa har yanzu kwance na dogon lokaci. A wannan yanayin, bazai zama wajibi ba don ɗaukar ta a cikin bazara. An cire kayan Layir zuwa 100 mm a farfajiya, sannan ya bugu tare da ƙasa zuwa zurfin aƙalla bayonet shebur. Wannan hanya ce mai kyau don inganta ƙasa a gadon filawa, greenhouse ko a gadaje.

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2. Zabi na tsaba

Mantsan tsirara na halitta girma yana haɓaka haɓaka da inganta germination iri. Kafin shuka, suna da karimci a cikin Aastroveskulit. Takeauki ma'adinai tsarkakakke ba tare da wani m. Ana zuba a cikin tire ko akwatin, da moisturize. Ana cike tsaba a saman farfajiya, faɗaɗa barci tare da bakin ciki na substrate. Rufe tire tare da fim, cire cikin wurin dumi. An wanke tsaba a gaban dasa.

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3. Yadda Ake amfani da Vermiculite don shuka seedlings

Markes Hanzar Girma na harbe harbe. Da farko kuna buƙatar yanke shawarar yawan vermiculite ƙara zuwa ƙasa don seedlings. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, don shuka, cakuda ƙasa mai hade da agrovesche an shirya shi a cikin rabo na 2: 1. Kuna iya ƙara wasu peat ko humus. Komai yana da saukin motsawa, sa a cikin kwalaye ko kofuna. Tsaba a cikin kofuna waɗanda shuka 1-3 guda, ya dogara da al'adun. Misali, barkono sun shimfiɗa ɗaya iri, tumatir don guda biyu, guda biyu.

Bayan shuka, ƙasa mai rigar tana sealing, kofuna waɗanda aka rufe da fim, cire zuwa zafi. Don germination, zazzabi ya daga 22 zuwa 25 ° C, to, harbe farkon harbe zai bayyana da sauri. Mako guda bayan bayyanar su, tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin kwalaye suna nutse.

Don dasawa shirya wani ƙasa. Suna ɗaukar kowane ƙasa mai gina jiki kuma suna haɗuwa da shi da vermiculitis gwargwadon ƙarfin 5: 1. Tabbatar cewa a lalata cakuda sakamakon cakuda. A saboda wannan ya zubar da shi tare da maganin phytosporin. Seedlings dasa, zurfafa zuwa ganye iri. Wajibi ne a shayar da su da yawa kaɗan fiye da seedlings a cikin kasar ta saba. Sauran kulawa ba ta da bambanci.

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4. saukowa a cikin ƙasa

Lokacin da kwance matasa tsire-tsire, Antemamite ana amfani da ita don wuri mai dindindin. An kara yayin shirye-shiryen rijiyoyin. A kasan kowane na biyar, akwai tablespoons 2-3 na substrate kuma suna zuga shi daga ƙasa. Wannan yana tabbatar da kisan da asalin sa, yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye ingantaccen matakin zafi. A lokacin da ke noma dankali, ana amfani da ma'adinai kaɗan. Zai faɗi barci a cikin raminsa, na 100-150 g. Wannan yana ba da tabbacin girbi mai yawa har a fari, inji zai tabbatar da danshi zuwa ga abincin granulati.

A cikin aikin lambu shima ana amfani da utthemis lokacin da saukowa seedlings na bishiyoyi da shukoki. Granules ya faɗi barci a ƙasan ramin saukowa. Yakamata su kasance kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na jimlar ƙasa a cikin rami.

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5. Mulching

Ana amfani da ma'adinai azaman ciyawa don kare ƙasa Layer daga bushewa da fatattaka. Bugu da kari, yana da fa'ida a kan saukowa, yana kunna ci gaban su da ci gaba. Domin mulching yana ɗaukar manyan sassan kayan. Karamin Layer ya watse sama da farfajiya, wani lokacin da ke motsawa da ƙasa. An yi wannan ne substrate ba ya watsa gonar. Ana amfani da allurai aikace-aikace irin wannan: lita 2 na agroversiculitis a kowace murabba'in murabba'i, don garken fure na bishiyoyi - lita 5 a kowace murabba'in mita 1. m.

Abubuwan da ke da fifiko na bishiyoyi da tsirrai ana karkatar da shi a kai a kai ta hanyar ma'adinai substrate.

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6. haske

Ana amfani da ma'adinai don turawa. A cikin damar karamin girma, matsakaici ko karamin juzu'i, moistened. An sanya shi a ciki. A karkashin waɗannan yanayin, zai ba da tushen da sauri, ba zai yi rashin lafiya ba.

7. Don takin

Vermiculitic Granulas yi takin tare da iska da sako-sako, kare da rotting da kuma daga itching. Sabili da haka, an ƙara su zuwa takin Yam yayin shirye-shiryen cakuda. Tsarin sashi na sune: by 10 kilogiram na peat, taki, iska, an ƙara fi na granules, mafi kyau fiye da matsakaicin juzu'i.

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8. Shirye girbi

Abubuwan ma'adinai na taimakawa a cikin adana girbi. A lokacin da sha don adanawa, kayan marmari ko 'ya'yan itatuwa suna matsar da foda mai amfani tare da Layer na 2-5 cm. Don haka sukan riƙe duk abubuwa masu amfani da kuma abubuwa masu aiki da yawa, ba su daɗe ba. Hakazalika sanya kayan shuka akan ajiya.

9. Don tsire-tsire na cikin gida

A cikin karamin girma, tukwane galibi suna taurare, ya zama m com. A karkashin waɗannan yanayin, samun damar ruwa da iska a tushen tsarin yana da wahala. Saboda haka, wajibi ne don canza ƙasar. Don yin shi kaɗan, cakuda ƙasa da ƙanana vermiculite a cikin rabo na 2: 1 Falls barci. Ana amfani da manyan granules azaman magudanar ruwa. Suna yin barci a ƙasan tukunya. Furanni na cikin gida suna amsawa ga mulching tare da substrate. Suna yin fure mai nauyi, ba su da lafiya.

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Dokokin don aiki tare da Agroveskululitis

Mun tattara ka'idodin aiki tare da granal ma'adinai. Sun zama gama gari ga dukkan ƙungiyoyi.

1. Yawancin amfani da Vermiculite mai yiwuwa ne. Misali, bayan daukaka ko germinating granules tsaba, zaku iya fada barci a matsayin mular ko kuma yi amfani da su don wani shuka. Amma kafin wannan, an wanke su, bushe, sannan kuma a calcined sosai.
2. A cikin tsarkakakken tsari, ana amfani da kayan kawai don shilling, germinating tsaba ko don girma al'adun lantarki. A wasu lokuta, an hade shi da daban-daban tsayayyen daga ƙasa. In ba haka ba, yana yiwuwa ga sakewa ƙasa.
3. Granules, musamman ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa, ƙura mai ƙarfi. Lokacin aiki tare da su, ya zama dole don kare gabobin numfashi da idanun daga turɓaya.
4. Ma'adinai ya dace sosai da perlit. Wannan nau'in wutar lantarki ne mai irin wannan tsari da kaddarorin. Ana amfani dasu sau da yawa tare.

Agroversiculitis wani mataimaki ne mai kyau a cikin namovation kuma adana girbi, gwagwarmaya da kwari da cututtuka. Amfani da shi yana rage ruwa, yana rage adadin loosenings, wanda alama alama ce mai sauƙaƙe aikin lambu.

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