4 hanyoyi na rajistar da'irori na bishiyoyi

Muna gaya yadda ake yin kyakkyawan da'ira kyakkyawa kuma ba cutar da ton.

Zabi zane don lambun ku, da yawa sun manta game da fifiko na 'ya'yan itace da sauran bishiyoyi. An yi imanin cewa waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon suna taka muhimmiyar rawa ga ci gaban da ci gaba, kuma ba komai. A zahiri, ana iya bayar da sarari da ke kusa don haka za ta yi ado da Lambun. Muna ba da zaɓuɓɓukan da yawa da yawa.

Duk game da zaɓuɓɓukan don rajistar mahara

Abin da yake

Zaɓuɓɓuka don yin rajista

- Baki biyu

- Mulching

- Farawa

- Tsarin furanni na fure

Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da cirewa na ɗaukaka da aiki

Idan kewaye da akwati a hankali gina da'irar, diamita wanda zai zama kusan daidai da diamita na kambi, ya juya da'irar mirgine da'irar. Wannan rukunin yana da matukar muhimmanci ga itace. Anan yana da kusanci da farfajiya tushen tushen shine located. Saboda haka yana ɗaukar danshi, abubuwan gina jiki da oxygen. A saboda wannan dalili, sarari da ke kusa yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.

Darajar zaɓi na Cigaban na bishiyoyi masu 'ya'yan itace suna canzawa tare da shekaru. A cikin Matasa shekaru biyu da shekaru uku, kusan 150-200 cm. Bayan shekara ta bakwai ta rayuwa, yana ƙaruwa zuwa 300 cm. Idan aka ɗauki kulawa ta yau da kullun. sarari kusa.

A makon da ya gabata na Oktoba ko a farkon Nuwamba, ya dogara da yanayin yanayi, bugu ne. Manufar manufa ita ce gwagwarmaya tare da kwari da ke cikin ƙasa. Wajibi ne a tono sosai a hankali, saboda tushen tushen yana kusa da farfajiya. An sanya shebur a gefen gangar jikin, yana rage lalacewa mai yiwuwa. Zurfin da ke kusa da akwati - ba fiye da 5-10 cm ba a zurfafa zuwa cm 15-20 cm. Wannan shine zurfin zurfin tsaba: itacen apple, pears, da sauransu. Kashi ya cire tushen da ke sama, don haka ba a ba da shawarar zuwa zurfafa fiye da 10-15 cm.

Idan an yarda da tsarin kasar gona, zaku iya karya yankin sosai tare da farar ko fashi. A lokacin bazara lokacin, ciyawar tayi girma a nan. Lokaci-lokaci yana shayar, takin mai magani yana ba da gudummawa, sako-sako. Kafin a sanya akwati, yana da kyau a rufe ƙasa a kusa da shi tare da glued ko glued mai narkewa. Don haka kwari da microgganisic microorganisms tare da cire tsohon cortex cortex bazai fada cikin ƙasa ba.

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Dabaru don rajista

Lambu suna tunanin wane irin ƙirar kewayawa don zaɓar da kuma yadda ake yin irin wannan ƙira. Za mu bincika yiwuwar zaɓuɓɓuka.

1. Baki Par

Wannan ake kira da ƙasa loosening kasar, gaba daya daga ciyayi da weeding. Wannan bambance na abubuwan agronomists an nisantar da shi ga bishiyoyi na shekaru ukun zuwa biyar na rayuwa. A wannan lokacin, kowane shuka wanda ya bayyana kusa da shuka ya yi kama da wani ƙaramin coci ga abubuwan gina jiki da danshi, wanda ba shi da amfani a gare shi. Bugu da kari, don sanya takin zamani da kuma kwance hanya mafi sauki ita ce daidai akan baƙar fata.

Confing-Confing-Confing, ya hada da satar da yawa a shekara. Na farko ana riƙe da kaka ƙarshen kaka, na biyu yana farkon bazara, kafin bayyanar ganye. A lokacin bazara, ƙasa sassauya sau da yawa don haka oxygen zai iya samun yardar tushen. Ƙarin ado na baƙar fata ba a buƙatar. Zaka iya shigar da shinge na musamman-shinge na musamman akan kewaye ko ko ta yaya tsara iyakokin shafin.

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2. Mulching

A karkashin mulching ya fahimci murfin kusa da sararin samaniya tare da kayan daban-daban. Wannan shine ingantaccen dabarar hadin gwiwa wanda zai kawo fa'idodi masu mahimmanci.

Amfanin ciyawa

• A kan bushe ƙasa, ba a kafa wani m ɓawon wuya ba shi, wanda ke hana kwararar oxygen zuwa tushen tsari. Ba a buƙatar bushewa.
• Girma na ciyayi yana rage mahimmanci, wani lokacin gaba ɗaya ya tsaya.
• Arofi na danshi yana raguwa, don haka adadin ban ruwa ya ragu.

Bugu da kari, mulching na shafin yana ba shi jinsin-rid da kyau, kayan ado da ƙasa. Mulch yana amfani da kayan halitta daban-daban.

Nau'in ciyawa na bishiyoyi

• Yanka na haushi, duka ko cones cones.
• Sawdust ko kwakwalwan kwamfuta.
• Organic kamawar ciyawa, peat, taki, humus.
• Pebbles ko tsakuwa.
• Kwakwa na kwakwa.
• Bambaro ko allura.

Mulching na iya samun wasu abubuwan da suka faru. Sun dogara da nau'in kayan da aka rufe ƙasa. Don haka, dutse a cikin zafi yana da nauyi mai zafi. Zafin zafi yana ba da farfajiya ga tushen da yake a kansu. Snow a cikin bazara a kan irin waɗannan shafuka suna zuwa ba da daɗewa ba, Duniya tana ba da hankali. Wannan yana shafar lokacin bishiyar bishiyar. Saboda haka, Graffer da dutse basu dace da kowane irin 'ya'yan itace ba.

Kwakwalwan kwamfuta, haushi da sauran kwayoyin a cikin danshi da ba a bayyana ba. Microorganic microorganisms na iya zuwa zuwa tushen, wanda zai kai ga cutar ƙauyen. Bugu da kari, a cikin kwayoyin cuta, kwari suna barazanar shuka wani lokacin ana binciki wani lokacin. Yana da kyau ga rodents da tsuntsaye. Wannan kuma wanda ba a ke so ne saboda suna iya rage girbi.

Wataƙila mafi kyawun zaɓi shine coice na fiber na kwakwa. Yana riƙe da danshi da kyau, ba mai haƙuri da yankan, ba ya rotse, baya jawo kwari kuma ya bushe ciyawa.

A wasu halaye, wani yanki mai rufewa zai zama mai ban sha'awa don duba idan kun fenti ciyawa. Sawdust, pebbles, bambaro ko fenti na dutse da aka fi so. Fenti kawai ya kamata mai hana ruwa, in ba haka ba zai wanke ruwan sama na farko.

3. Dare

Wannan turf da keɓewa ne na kasar gona da ke kusa. Don haka ana wadatar da shi da abinci mai gina jiki da mai amfani. Harkokin fasaha ya ƙunshi shuka ciyawa a cikin tsagi. Kamar yadda yake girma, an ɗora shi kuma an yi shi kusa da akwati. A lokacin bazara, wannan hanya tana gudana bakwai ko takwas sau. Lokaci mai mahimmanci: Idan tsawo na stalks ya fi 10-12 cm, dole ne a murƙushe dole. In ba haka ba, tafiyar da lalata da rage wuya, kuma wasu daga cikin tsire-tsire sun kafe, wanda ba lallai ba ne.

Ciyawar da ciyawa tana ƙara abun cikin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, yana inganta tsarinsa. Saboda haka, ana buƙatar ƙarin taki. Manufa mai yiwuwa ne a kowane ƙasa kuma a cikin dukkan yanayi. Agronomas musamman bayar da shawarar wannan dabarar don yankan yankuna, wuraren shakatawa ko gangara. Don shuka, perennials ko perennials na musamman ga Lawn an zaɓi. A cikin maganar ta karshen, za a kashe mowing har sau da yawa.

Iri da suka dace da jinkirta

• Fari ko ruwan hoda.
• Ja, makiyaya ko tumaki.
• Maren makasudin.
• Daji
• Meadow Mint.

Rashin daidaituwa na kamawa sun hada da rashin yiwuwar faduwa. Wajibi ne ga nasara yaƙi da cutarwa kwari ko zauna game da gangar jikin rodents. A irin waɗannan halayen, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen sunadarai, saboda babu wasu zaɓuɓɓuka. Wani debe shine yawan zafin danshi, saboda yana buƙatar itace da ciyawa. Sabili da haka, lokutan daɗaɗɗen zai yi ruwa.

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4. Tsarin lambun fure

A cikin akasin sarari zaka iya fitar da lambun fure. Yana da kyau sosai, musamman idan an zaɓi al'adu saboda haka Bloom yana da sanyi. Daidai ɗaukar furanni ba sauki. Wajibi ne a aiwatar da abubuwan da yawa. Da farko dai, nau'in tushen garin. Zai iya zama mai zurfi, farfajiya, m. Wasu 'ya'yan itace, alal misali, ceri, plum, yana da komai tushe Tushen. A gare su, ayyukan da ba'a so. Za su dawwama lokaci-lokaci, amma na yau da kullun ne zai haifar da lalacewar yanayin itacen.

Al'adu tare da tsarin zurfin tushen zurfin tsari yana da sauƙin ci tare da furanni. Wannan itace mai apple, Rowan, pear, wasu. Wani muhimmin batun yana shading. Eterayyade inda inuwa daga kambi ta da hankali, yadda zurfi yake. Kusa da gangar jikin, yana da kauri, a kan asarar ƙasa. Yana la'akari da la'akari lokacin zabar launuka iri-iri. Muna ba da jerin albarkatu masu dacewa.

Shadowi na inuwa

• Doronikum.
• Nau'ikan ferns daban-daban.
• Akvilia.
• Ivy.

Bulbous don m shading

• Tulips.
• Mai siyarwa.
• Snowdrops.
• Narcissus.

Flowering perennials don da'ired da'ira

• Flox.
• Primrose.
• Lily na kwari.
• Lungwort.
• Day-Lily.
• Wasu violet.
• Barwka.

Blooming annuals

• Balsam.
• Kalanla.
• Fito da begonia.
• Marigold.
• Sigari taba.
• Mattiola.

Dole ne mu san cewa furanni na iya kare 'ya'yan itacen. Don haka, Nematodes da TLLA tsoron daisies, Lily na Lily na bulo rot, kuma nasturtium yana kare kan kafofin watsa labarai. A lokacin da dasa shuki fure tsire-tsire, ya kamata a bi wasu ka'idodi. An ajiye magudanar ruwa a cikin saukarwar da zai kare a kan hadin gwiwa. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya karamin raga ko geotextile wanda furen fure ba ya hanzarta da itace.

Don haka ƙirar ta kalleta, sarari da ke kusa yana kiyaye shi ta hanyar iyakokin da ke kusa da filastik na filastik, bulo, dutse, kowane kayan da ya dace. Wani lokacin ana amfani da kan iyakokin rayuwa, dasa kananan ƙananan busshiya shuke-shuke. Hakan ma kyakkyawa ne sosai. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine cewa kayan ado ba sa tsoma baki tare da fitowar bishiyar ba ta tsoma baki tare da shi ba.

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