Mun watsar da abin da Lawn zai iya cutar da shi, koyon yarda da cututtuka da kuma kula da su.
Lawn aji ne mai wuya, wanda yake rufe ƙasa tare da suturar uniform kuma a hankali yana canja wurin haskoki, ruwan sama da jan fita. Amma bai damu ba, kamar kowane shuka shuka, na iya rashin lafiya, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci sanin abin da cikin cutar ciyawar da magani.
Menene ciyawar rashin lafiya
Dollar taboSnow mold.
Red Nich
Mayya da'irori
Tsatsa
Mossi da Lichen
Puffy Dew
Dolar Dollar
Idan launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa ya fara bayyana a gaban Lawn a gaban gidan, madaidaicin zagaye zagaye na har zuwa 10 cm, wanda zai iya yiwuwa a cikin naman alade, wanda ake kira dala tabo.
Ganewar asali da dalilai
Kafin gano shi, tabbatar cewa rigakafin bayyana saboda wasu sinadarai kuma ba saboda tasirin jiki ba. Wataƙila kun flash wani irin takin kuma shi kawai yana ƙona waɗannan da'irori.
Na gaba, kuna buƙatar bincika tsarin haɗi na zaɓar don zaɓin magani mai kyau. Mafi sau da yawa, dala tabo shine murkushe iri iri, alal misali, makiyaya, ja oatmeal, bermuda da jeji. Idan a shafin yanar gizonku wani rumburred Lawn, to wataƙila ya ƙunshi makiyaya. Tare da nau'in shuka ɗan rikitarwa, tunda yana amfani da tsire-tsire daban-daban.
Wani batun kuma zai taimaka a tabbatar cewa Lawn ya lalace ta hanyar dala tabo - a cikin ƙasa da rashin nitrogen. Abu ne mai sauki ka lura, idan akwai mummuna kuma a hankali girma girma furanni da shukoki, kuma ganye masu launin rawaya ne da faduwa.
Bugu da kari, ci gaban wannan cuta yana kara a cikin m watannin bazara.
Lura
Don magance tabo dala, yi amfani da hadaddun ayyuka da yawa.- Bi da kasar gona na fungicides. "Maxim Dachnik", "Tyofanat", "Benomerl" ya dace. Tabbatar karanta umarnin kuma kar a kula da lambun sau da yawa fiye da yadda kuke buƙata - fungicides na iya tarawa, wanda kuma ba shi da kyau. Yawancin lokaci ya zama dole don aiwatar da aiki kowace rana 7-14.
- Yanke ciyawar ta yau da kullun idan lokacin bazara ya kasance.
- Yi takin nitrogen mai magani. Mafi sau da yawa, ana sayo su a cikin hanyar mafita, bred a cikin ruwa mai yawa da gudanar da al'ada watering.
- A ƙarshen bazara da a farkon lokacin kaka, a cikin wuraren da ya shafa, akwai wani ci gaba. A saboda wannan, da yawa kwanaki ciyar da mai aiki watering for ƙasa ya zama mai taushi, kuma soki shi da fannoni ko na musamman-sanya spiked. Wajibi ne a sanya oxygen a cikin ƙasa.
Rigakafi
Idan kuna da ciyawa daga ganye wanda yawanci ke ƙarƙashin wannan naman gwari ko ƙasa tare da isasshen adadin nitrogen, yana ɗaukar rigakafin. Don yin wannan, yi kariya da lalata fungicides, a kai ƙara ƙara ruwa don shayar da takin mai magani na nitrogen kuma ciyar da ƙasa a farkon da ƙarshen ƙasar.
2 m dusar ƙanƙara.
A cikin wani nau'in dusar ƙanƙara daban da ake kira Fusariasis. A kallon farko, yana iya rikita shi tare da Dollar Spot, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yin mai hankali sosai, tun da aka nuna abubuwan da ake buƙata kuma, saboda haka, rigakafin waɗannan cututtukan sun bambanta.Ganewar asali da dalilai
Tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara, akwai kuma da'irce na siffar da kyau, amma sun fi 10 cm. Hakanan da safe, lokacin zubewa, zaku iya ganin cewa manyan samfuran suna glued da fararen fata Bloom. Alamar wannan cuta tana cikin hoto a cikin hoton.
Yana bayyana kanta mafi sau da yawa a cikin yanayin crue, a cikin fall. Amma yana iya bayyana a cikin bazara, musamman bayan hunturu mai dusar ƙanƙara, wanda ya haifar da matsayin ruwa. A wannan yanayin, da naman gwari yana da tsayayya ga sanyi, tsira a -50 ° C, da sauri yaduwa.
Wani asalin bayyanar naman gwari shine babban abun ciki nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Ana iya gano shi cikin bayyanar launuka da shrubs: suna girma a hankali, amma suna da launi mai haske, mai haske mai haske mai haske.
Lura
Ana amfani da guda funicicies kamar yadda ake amfani da shi azaman ga dala da aka hango su: "Maxim Dachnik", Kuna iya fesa ƙasa "phytosporin-m".Tunda naman gwari yana tasowa tare da wuce haddi na nitrogen, zaɓi takin tare da rage abun ciki.
Hakanan yana da daraja a kula da matakin danshi, daidaita ruwa ko yankan wani lokaci.
Rigakafi
Ana buƙatar kariya da rigakafin fungia don rigakafin. Kada ka manta ka ciyar da ƙasa don ƙara oxygen a ciki. Hakanan zaka iya yin lada, ko kuma, ta wata hanya daban, ci gaba. Don haka kuka cire ruwan wukake, barin wurin shuka sabo.
Kuma a farkon kaka ko bayan hunturu, shirya ruwa ducts don kawar da tsayayye bayan ruwan sama ko narkar da dusar ƙanƙara ko narkewar dusar ƙanƙara.
3 ja yajin
Red Nucchness shine naman gwari, tare da rikice-rikice na ja ko ruwan hoda. Yana buge nau'ikan Mellite: Rags, Oatmeal. Yana faruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, a ƙarshen bazara ko a farkon kaka.Ganewar asali da dalilai
Ciyawar ta fara tsaya da pose, gunayen launin ruwan kasa na siffar da ba daidai ba suna bayyana akan Lawn. Cutar tana bayyana saboda rashin nitrogen da potassium, sake ingantaccen danshi danshi, low zazzabi.
Lura
Hanya mafi kyau don kayar da wannan cutar ciyawar ciyawa shine ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau wanda ta shawo kanta. Don yin wannan, sanya takin mai magani tare da nitrogen, potassium, cire ciyawa ciyawa tare da mai ruwa, kashe iska.Rigakafi
Baya ga lokaci-lokaci yin taki da kuma amfani da m fungicides, mai haske mai kyau zai taimaka don kauce wa bayyanar ja cikin rikici. Kuna iya yanke rassan a cikin bishiyoyi a wurin da abin ya shafa ko dasa shuki.
Kar ku manta da yanke ciyawa a kai a kai - Yana haɓaka jimircinsa.
4 da'irce
Ganewar asali da dalilai
Ana samar da da'irar iska saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin ƙasa akwai wani abu na kwayoyin, alal misali, ragowar tsohuwar kututture. Saboda wannan, fararen namomin kaza sun girma a kan ciyawa, kuma suna girma cikin da'ira. Garkar naman kaza tana ɗaukar duk abubuwan gina jiki kuma saboda wannan ciyawa a tsakiyar mutuwa, ruwan rawaya rawaya bayyana. A lokaci guda, namomin kaza bai kamata ya zama babba da kuma m, naman kaza ma taba kasancewa tukuna ya zama mai wahala na dogon lokaci, amma zobba har yanzu za su roƙe.
Lura
Daga fungi kansu babu ingantaccen hanyar sinadarai. Dole ne a share su da hannu, kuma kada ku yanke, kamar yadda kuke yi a cikin gandun daji, amma tona daga ƙasa tare da tushen.Don abin da ke juyawa, da sauri bazu kuma ya bar naman kaza ba tare da abinci, saka a cikin ƙasa nitrogen-potash magani-potash takin mai magani.
Bayan waɗannan hanyoyin, ƙarfafa tsarin zamani: Ku ciyar da iska, ku yayyafa wanda aka azabtar zuwa yashi da ruwa.
Rigakafi
Kafin sanya Lawn, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa babu wani kututturen keɓaɓɓu, allon katako da wasu kwayoyin a cikin ƙasa. Mai kyau juya da tsaftace gonar.
5 tsatsa
Tsatsa na iya zama tushe da takardar, koyaushe yana juyawa daga mai tsaka-tsaki. Wani hawthorn, Pine da barberries yawanci ana yin su a matsayin masu mulki. Saboda haka, wuraren da aka zage su sau da yawa suna bayyana daidai da waɗannan seedlings.Ganewar asali da dalilai
Rawayen yana kama da ruwan wukake da rabi ko kuma ya faɗi hasken rana. Amma Lawn ya shafi ba duka ba, amma yanka, saboda haka yana da sauƙin fahimta cewa sanadin cutar mai sauki ce.
A lokaci guda, tsatsa ba ya lalata ciyawar, wannan ba cuta mafi haɗari ba. Maimakon haka, kawai yana zage bayyanar sa tazara. Sabili da haka, don kada ya jawo gonar gaba ɗaya kuma kada ku dasa sabon shafi, yana da kyau a aiwatar da rigakafin a kan kari.
Lura
Idan akwai wani hawthorn, Pine ko barberries a gonar, aiki koyaushe yana farawa da su. In ba haka ba, cutar za ta tafi tare da shuka mai lalacewa a kan cathan da aka warke kuma kowa zai fara farko. Don yin wannan, cire rassan da suka lalace da ganyayyaki. Suna da sauƙin sanin yadda suka zama ruwan kasa bushe. Bugu da ƙari, ruwa na asirin kafin da bayan amfani da buƙatar da za a bi da barasa don kada a motsa cutar ga lafiya.Hakanan dole ne su zama dole don tara kuma ƙona fayelen ganye daga marasa lafiya, sannan aiwatar da Trunks da rassan da rassan fungicides. Dafa, "in ji knoksat", cakuda Bordeaux da jan ƙarfe.
Bayan haka, je yin aiki a kan ciyawar da kanta. A lokacin da watering cikin ruwa, ana ƙara fungicides, ana ciyar da ciyarwar nitrogen. Kuna iya amfani da shirye-shiryen "hasashen", Propiconozole, Tritikonazole da Tebukonzole.
Rigakafi
Tunda cutar an watsa shi daga tsire-tsire masu jefa kuri'a, yi hankali lokacin da suka washe su kuma suna bin alamu cewa wani abu ba ta da ba ne tare da su. Sayi pines da shuki a cikin ingantattun masana'antun, tare da takardar shaidar da ke tabbatar da cewa seedlings suna da lafiya kuma suna wuce duk aikin da ake bukata.
Bayan an tsara a shafin, rike sabbin seedlings da ƙasa kusa da su da fungicides masu hanawa.
6 moss da lichens
Ganewar asali da dalilai
Mossi da Lichens a sauƙaƙe gano, waɗannan su ne kwari pessts waɗanda suka bayyana a kan asalin cututtuka ko kuma idan akwai kulawa mara kyau. Tsirrai suna iya sa su rarraba kansu.
Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar gansakuka da lichen - wuce haddi danshi, da rashin haske. Idan ba za a iya magance waɗannan matsalolin ta kowace hanya ba, wataƙila zaku iya maye gurbin birgima a kan tsire-tsire ƙasa, sun fi dacewa da irin waɗannan yanayi.
Hakanan, Moss na iya bayyana saboda gaskiyar cewa ciyawar ciyar da ƙasa da rauni. Koyi shawarwarin a mafi ƙarancin tsayi na nau'in ciyawa yayin da suke aski.
Yadda za a warkar da ciyawa
Idan gansakuka ko lichens sun riga sun bayyana, wajibi ne su kula da ƙasa a wannan wuri da ruwa daga lemun tsami wanda aka sake shi a ciki. Wannan zai rage acid kuma sanya lambun lambu don waɗannan tsirrai. Ana iya samun matakin acidity na kasar gona ta siyan takarda na musamman a cikin lambu. Babban acidity wanda da kuke buƙatar yin wani abu, yana farawa da PH 5.5 da ƙananan.Idan akwai danshi mai yawa a shafin, yi aiki, in ya zama dole, yi magudanar ƙasa, tono dina distace distnves.
Rigakafi
Domin kada ya sami irin waɗannan matsaloli, a cikin lokaci don bi da tsire-tsire daga cututtuka daban-daban, bi matakin acid da iko da ma'aunin ruwa.
7 Muffling Rosa
Ganewar asali da dalilai
Puffy raɓa yana kallon gefuna don haka an zubar da su farin fenti a kansu. Mafi sau da yawa yana tasowa a cikin inuwa da ban mamaki da farko na makiyaya. Hakanan yana faruwa yayin canjin yanayi mai sau da yawa, sauyawa daga shawa zuwa zafi.
Yawan girman zafi da nitrogen da ke ƙarfafa ci gaban cutar kuma ya jagoranci sakamakon mutuwar Lawn.
Lura
- Da farko dai, ya daina yanke hukunci ba da daɗewa ba, barin tsawan kusan 7 cm, saboda yana ƙara yankin tsinkaye hasken rana kuma yana taimaka wa cutar ta haskakawa.
- Na gaba, kuna buƙatar soke maraice watering the Lawn, ya bar kawai iyakatar da safe.
- Yi takin tare da rage nitrogen da kuma inganta phosphorus.
- Hakanan zaka iya yin amfanin gona kusa da bishiyoyi don rage inuwa.
Rigakafi
Domin kada ya ciyar da sojojin a kan lura da lauyoyi, daidai ɗaukar ciyawar don wuraren da inuwa, guji sludge nama. Zai fi kyau amfani da nau'ikan graded. A lokaci, ƙare da kambi na bishiyoyi, kashe iska.
