Ba kamar ƙarfe na ƙarfe ba, mai sassauƙa ba ya tsatsa, ba mara lalacewa ne kuma ba hayaniya. Bugu da kari, aiwatar da maye gurbin tsohon shafi zuwa ga sabon abu mai sauki ne, idan ka bi wannan koyarwar ta gani.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Zaɓin sabon kayan rufin ba shi da sauƙi don maye gurbin tsohon rufin ƙarfe. A yau kasuwa ta gabatar da babban adadin zaɓuɓɓuka. Theauki zaɓin yana da mahimmanci, saboda sauyawa na rufin yana buƙatar manyan zuba jari da kuma farashin aiki.
Wajibi ne a zabi kayan, sabis ɗin da zai yi tsawo, kuma yayin aiki, idan gyara da ake buƙata, yayin da ake kira da kwaskwarima, yana da wuya da kuma kayan shafawa na ado ya zama farin ciki da kowane kallo. Hakanan ya kamata a kula da kulawa ta musamman ga kayan fasaha na kayan rufi abu, sauƙi na shigarwa, nauyi.
Kyakkyawan zaɓi na zamani don maye gurbin rufin ƙarfe shine sassauƙa (da yawa) tayal. Masu kera suna ba da tabbacin don irin wannan kayan har zuwa shekaru 60.
Ana hawa hawa mai canzawa tare da tille mai canzawa a cikin tsarin ginin. Tsarin rufin yana tabbatar da kariyar gidan da rufin daga leaks da mummunan sakamako.
M tayal, ba kamar tayal tayal ba, ba mai laushi bane lokacin ruwan sama da ƙanƙara, kuma mafi mahimmanci, ba ya ƙazantu kuma cikin danshi mai ƙarfi daga psl ko danshi-tsayayya plywood.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da masu illa na maye gurbin rufin karfe akan canada tayal.
Mataki 1. Rage aiki
Duk wani sabuntawar rufin yana farawa da zanga-zangar ta tsufa. Raji na karfe an watsa shi, tsohuwar ruwa, tsohuwar rufi. Sai kawai bayan an sanya ayyukan tsoratar a cikin shigarwa na sabon tsarin rufin.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
Mataki na 2. shigarwa na sabon Layer na Vaporizoation
Bayan rushe, salo vaporization. Tsarin yana amfani da fasaha mai laushi don rufin ɓarnar, wanda ke da ikon rarrabuwa na tururi na tururi don ƙirƙirar tsarin zafi mai daɗin zafi. Abubuwan haɗin gwiwar filayen kayan tururuwa na tururuwa suna samin samfurori na ƙirar son kai tsaye, wanda ke aiki don haɗa fina-finai na vapor da sauran samfuran ginin gini daga kayan gini.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Mataki na 3. Shigowar Sabon Ruwan zafi
Layer na gaba shine rufi mai zafi. A tsarin rufi mai rufi, fitilar fitila a ƙarƙashin rufi an lazimta. A cikin tsarin TN-Shinglas na Attic, an bada shawara don amfani da faranti-insuling dangane da dutse auduga tarayyar tarho na zamani, innapcight. Waɗannan faranti na al'ada ne. Ana sanya rufin cikin yadudduka biyu ko uku.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Mataki na 4. Shigowa iska da kariya ta danshi
A cikin rufin, da comperifuly mydifrane Pechingtonikol an cakuda shi. Tana jinkirta da iska da danshi a waje, kuma ma'aurata daga ciki ya fito da yardar kaina. Rolls na membrane rolls an yi daga eaves zuwa skate tare da kima aƙalla 10 cm ga kowane Layer, a haɗe ga Rafters ta hanyar gini mai kauri.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Mataki na 5. Hanya mai ba da gudummawa
Adireshin ya yi kama da a sama don ƙirƙirar tashoshin iska da kisan kai, wanda zai zama tallafi don manyan-sikelin. An zabi matakan shaft wanda ya yi la'akari da kauri daga OSP. Don farantin 9 mm, matakan inuwa bai kamata wuce 300 mm, da kuma OSP, kauri daga 12 mm shine matsakaicin mataki - 600 mm. A lokacin da kwanciya wani daidaituwa-chipboard, 3-5 mm gibba an bar su don rama don fadada kayan abu.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Mataki na 6. Shigarwa na eaves da rufewa mai laushi
Manoma na benaye ana hawa kan rufin fasaha na carnation (tsawon 2 m, kauri 0.45 mm). Suna samar da cirewar ruwa, ku kare shi da ruwan sama.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Bayan shigar da EAves, mirgine mai saurin kafet ɗin Andrep. A kan smes, wayoyin lantarki da wuraren rufin da ke kusa, ana amfani da zane mai canzawa na kai, kuma a sauran farfajiya zaka iya amfani da kafet ɗin kayan masarufi. Ana iya gyara zane tare da kusoshin galvanized tare da hat, da wuraren Allen sun ɓace Mastica Penchnonikol №23 Grafer a kan nisa na 8-10 cm.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Fronson Trips suna a haɗe akan magana ta rufewa, don gefen ruwa a cikin magudana. Jokes na bitumen sun rasa mastumen a cikin hatimi.
Mataki na 7. Yana kwance canzawa tile
Matsayin karshe na aikin shine sa canji mai sauyawa. Shigarwa yana farawa da eaves. Na biyu kuma na gaba da matsayi na fale-falen buraka da aka cakuda tare da yin hijira. Don haka rufin yana da kyakkyawan inuwa mai kyau, ana bada shawara don haɗawa da abin da ke cikin fakiti 5-6 kafin kwanciya. Don shigarwa, zaka iya amfani da guduma na al'ada ko bindigogi ƙusa, wanda ke ƙaruwa da saurin hawa.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Farko na farko na Shots mai canzawa ya ɓace fiber mastic a fadin 10 cm. The Layer na mastic ya kamata ya kasance sama da 1 mm.
Mataki na 8. Shigarwa na Cindajan Hanyar
A saman rufin, an ɗora Cerator mai tsalle don ƙarin danshi daga tsarin rufin. A leato yana da tacewa don ƙarin kariya daga ɗakunan sararin samaniya daga kwari da hazo na atmospheric. An rufe kulawar filastik na filastik ta hanyar rufin faranti, waɗanda aka gyara tare da rufin kusoshi (45 mm) don ruɗaɗan fale-falen buraka da aka rufe da ƙusoshin. A tayal don kwanciya skate ana samun ta hanyar rarraba fale-falen fashin-carnate fale-falen parching kuma ana yin su daga gefe zuwa ga wanda ya mamaye iska.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Lokacin da maye gurbin tsohon rufin daga tayal karfe akan canzawa mai canzawa, babu wani matakai idan kun bi masu tayar da hankali.