M taneal yana ba gidan musamman bayyanar bayyanar launuka: mai haske, mai ban sha'awa da girmamawa. Amma abu mafi ban sha'awa shine shigar da shi, ba lallai ba ne don samun ƙwarewar ƙwararru, ana iya sa kaina.
A yau za mu gabatar da ainihin matakai a gare ku - suna da 10. Zasu bayyana cewa na'urar fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen dillali na fale-falen fale-falen ƙimar fasaha na gaske kuma ba wuya, kamar yadda zaku iya tunanin.
Wato, kyakkyawan rufin da gaske ne kuma abin dogaro da tayal cengalas za a iya yi tare da hannayen kayan aiki, guduma, fensir, almakashi na karfe, sputula da matakin daraja.
Inda za a fara?
Tabbas, daga ƙasa. Jirgin ruwa na rufin rufin ya kamata ya zama mai dorewa, bushe, mai santsi da kyau iska daga ciki. Ana iya yin shi daga plywood danshi ko zanen gado na cire guntun layi (OSP-3).
A kowane hali, tsakanin zanen gado dole ne ya haifar da kauri na 3-5 mm don rama dokar itace.
Yana da daraja kula da inuwa na tayal - zai iya bambanta kadan a fakitoci daban-daban, don haka shine rufin launi na launuka guda biyu) daga fakitoci 4-7 an gauraye da juna .
Shigarwa an da kyau a cikin bushe yanayin tare da minimal yanayi na yanayi zuwa digiri na yanayi zuwa 10 digiri. Idan babu irin wannan yiwuwar, to ana ba da shawarar gunayen da aka tara su riƙe a cikin ɗakin dumi na kusan kwana ɗaya, bayan sufuri. Kuma a mataki na sauri tingles, shima ya fi kyau a bauta wa daga ɗakin dumi, kusan fakitoci 5, kuma a cikin aiwatar da sauri, layer na makin ya fi dacewa da dumama don dumama don dumama don dumama don dumama don dumama don dumama don dumama jirgin hiren iyaka.
Yadda za a sanya m tayal a kanku
Mataki na 1: Yadda ake ƙarfafa jama'a
An inganta Cornice ta hanyar fentin karfe. An haɗa su da ƙusoshin rufin tare da ƙusoshin rufin na musamman a cikin hanyar mai cuta - tare da fage na 12-15 cm. A waje ya zama 30-50 mm.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Mataki na 2: Me yasa aka sanya kafet ɗin mai lindin
Ana yin maganin rufin da aka sanya shi daga kayan kwalliya na musamman. Yana sa saman rufin da aka rufe, kuma zai zama mafi kyau idan an saka shi a duka fannonin rufin. Rolling na kafet yana kwance a kwance, daga cornice tare da ambaton a sarari 10 cm. Yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da wannan matakin dole ne ya koma baya daga cikin bayanan 1-2 cm. (Don matsakaicin rufin). Faɗin ajiya ya dogara da tsawon da kwana na gangara na tafiya da kanta.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Night a kan EAves da Frontot, da kuma wuraren da adumawa, an yi musu alama da bitumen mastic tare da spatula. Kauri mai kauri - ba fiye da 1 mm.
Ana yin kafet da nau'ikan kayan. A cikin hatsarin da kan masara, da Andery erep mai zane mai amfani da polyes mai dorewa da kuma yayyafa-grin da aka yi amfani da shi na saman layer za a yi amfani da shi a kan Eclamps.
Hoto: Tehtonol
A sauran yankin, yana yiwuwa a haɗa da Anderep Farfesa (kayan lightweight tare da ginannun polypropylene da kuma wadatar polypropropylene) ko kuma wadatar polypropropylene Tare da gyara na inji da kuma m Layer a wuraren da a kwance m.
Af, Anderep Gl yana da tube mai tsayi da tsinkaye, a lokacin da ke hawa tsararraki mai tsaye, hakan baya buƙatar amfani da bitumen masastic.
Hoto: Tehtonol
A ƙarshen shigarwa, kayan da aka yi birgima yana da kyau a gefuna gefen kusoshi na kusoshi mai yawa. Mataki - 20-25 cm.
Mataki na 3: Yadda ake karfafa Fronson Sve
Partangare na gaba na rufin kuma yana buƙatar kariya ta musamman game da ultraanolet, danshi, iska, tasirin injin. A saboda wannan dalili, an zana ƙarshen ƙarfe na ƙarshen nutsuwa a gaban-ƙasa, wanda a cikin aiwatar da kwanciya da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Don tallafawa tsarin rufin, an ɗaure katako da aka ɗaure shi da rufin kusoshi a mataki na 10-15 cm a cikin tsari na Checkerboard.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Mataki na 4: Mene ne fasalin Na'urar Alkawari
Ondewow, kamar yadda aka sani, yana da kusurwoyin cantorve, yana tattara mafi yawan danshi, saboda haka madaidaicin shigarwa na bakin ciki yana cikin hanyoyi da yawa don tabbatar da amincin aikin.
Yi la'akari da abin da ake kira "Buɗe" na shigar da ƙenta.
Ta hanyar kafet, tare da kayan gyaran ƙasa, kayan rufin na musamman yana ɗauka - olemny zanen fasaha. A cikin kewaye da baya na baya, an ƙaddamar da shi ta hanyar gyaran ƙwayar cuta a cikin fadin 10-12 cm. Daga gaba, an gicciye tare da kusoshi na 2-3 cm. Mataki na sauri: 20-25 cm.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Mataki na 5: Yadda za a sanya m tayal
Don dacewa da kwanciya da kuma cire wajibi ne na dole Lasetry a cikin kafet ɗin da aka kwance, an sanya alamarupup a tsaye. A wannan yanayin, layin tsaye dole ya dace da nisa na takardar kafa ɗaya, a kwance - kusan layuka biyar ne na tayal guda biyar. Lura cewa aikinar ne jagora kawai jagora ne, ba makullin mai ban dariya ba.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Kwanciya ta fara kwance tare da eaves. An yi tsiri na farko ta amfani da fale-falen cinikin Smate na duniya. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da talakawa talakawa na tarin da aka zaɓa, amma kuna buƙatar rage shingle "Petals".
Tile ya wuce daga lankuwar masara na 1-2 cm, kuma a kan ƙari na ƙusoshi. Muhimmin! Idan ana amfani da tayal na talakawa a matsayin "Fara", to, gefen gefen shingle dole ne a yiwa alama alama tare da mastic na Fibercin makin.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Layi na biyu yana hawa daga tsakiyar skate - tare da yin hijira zuwa hagu ko dama akan rabin "Petal". Bayan haka, shigarwa shine diagonally daga tsakiyar skate a cikin nau'i na tsiri ko dala.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Abubuwan da aka yi na fale-zangar da aka yi ta amfani da shi a kalla 15 cm ta amfani da wani ɓangare na musamman. Tana cikin bayan shingles. Ari ga haka, ana haɗe da terunns a gindin rufin ta amfani da kusoshi na galolized na musamman tare da manyan huluna.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Yana da mahimmanci a nan don la'akari da daidaiton ciyarwar ƙusa - an gabatar da ƙusoshin zane a cikin adadi, a wani kusurwa na digiri 90 kuma ba tare da toshe cikin kayan rufin ba.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Daga gaban kumburin gaban a canjin canzar tayal, wajibi ne don yanke saman kusurwar shago don yawan shingle na yawan ruwan sama. Da kansa da nutsean wasan kwaikwayon ya kamata a motsa shi zuwa 2 cm. Wajibi ne don magudana na ruwa. Hakanan, don kare kan oblique ruwan sama, dole ne a rasa fale-falen buraka a gaban gaban na fiber mastic, a zurfin 10 cm.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Mataki na 6: Tiled entova, ci gaba
Lokacin da tsarin tafiya ya zo zuwa Edsa, to, a kan wannan kumburin, mai canjin abubuwa masu jujjuyawar abubuwa sun lalace cikin rikice-rikice na yau da kullun. , 5-15 cm fadi (duba adadi a ƙasa). A lokacin da yankan da aka yankewa a karkashin sauran truns ya kamata a saka a kan plank don kada ya lalata abubuwan da ke haifar da kayan infulas. Bayan haka, wuraren da ke gefen zanen gado na fale-falen fale-falen buraka waɗanda ba su da wani gefen mashin a wurare har zuwa ƙarshen m Layer. Kowace shingle an daidaita shi da rufin kusoshi a saman babu kusa da 30 cm daga endada.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Mataki na 7: yadda za a rufe haƙarƙarin da skates
Hics na haƙarƙarin haƙarƙari ne ta yamma tare da fale-falen skate-cornice fale-falen fale-falala. Yin kwanciya ya dogara ne a kasan, kuma an haɗe shi da tushe tare da kusoshi huɗu - biyu ga kowane gefe. Wadannan wuraren suna rufe tare da adhere tare da tsawon 3-5 cm daga manyan akwatunan. Karkashin fale-falen fayoyin SkunK a cikin rashin wani yanki mai son kai ya rasa gyaran mastic teeknikol.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Mataki na 8: Menene shigarwa na skate mataimaki
Konk yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin injin iska mai ƙarfi, wanda yake taimaka wa motsi, kuma yana cire ɗaukar ciki daga sararin samaniya.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Yi la'akari da bambance -arin na'urar mai ƙarfi na mai gina mai gina jiki wanda aka sanya a kan sandar rufin da tsawon tsawonsa.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Gons samar da haɗin gwiwa na rufin ana lalata shi tare da axis. Sannan akwai wani yanki na kafet mai rufi da kuma rufin rufin don nassi na iska - tare da wani tazara da ciki daga saman rufin. Daga sama, an adana m filastir mai ƙarfi tare da gatari. Bayan haka, wata ƙungiya ce da ta rufe ta hanyar fasahar fasahohin da makamancin wannan rufin.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Mataki na 9: Yadda ake yin AGJOTIN
Don daidaitawa, galibi sun haɗa da rufin rogs tare da a kwance da kuma kulle bango, da kuma busa ƙaho.
An katse layin katako na katako a farfajiyar skate da ganuwar, wanda aka fara da wani abu na kusa. A cikin abin da ya faru cewa bango tubalin, dole ne a sanya shi, kuma an rufe shi da bitumen na bitumen, saboda tsayin amai na tayal - zuwa tsawo na 30-50 cm kuma daɗe 20 cm.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Duk murabba'in murabba'i an rufe shi da gyaran mastic teeknikol. An sanya hatimin Chimneys da bututun iska daga tsarin aikin Omene. An fara ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙafar a mashaya, kuma an rufe shi da ƙarfe, ta biye da hatimin.
Akwai wani nuance daya - shigarwa na tsarin ya kamata yayi la'akari da cascade. Saboda haka, da farko an hau gaban ɓangaren gaba, yana shiga cikin Talal Taly ta 20 cm. Hagu, dama da sassan dama "a ƙarƙashin tayal. Tsarin baya an sanya shi na ƙarshe. Tile intentation daga bututu a gefe da baya shine kusan 8 cm.
Duk wurin da aka haɗa cerepis, inda babu wani mawuyacin hali, tabbatar da rashin rashin lafiya ta hanyar gyara mastic teeknikol.
Idan bututu yana fadi - fiye da 50 cm, to, akwai rash.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Mataki na 10: Yadda Ake Dutsen Rajista na wucewa (kololuwa)
Antiyas, bututun iska da sauran abubuwan rufi an rufe su da abubuwan wucewa na musamman suna kama da binne na musamman, waɗanda ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan a ƙasa. Duk abin da gears ta amfani da shi ta amfani da gyaran Mastica Tekhtonol. Lura cewa sashin da aka tsara shi ne a haɗe zuwa tushe mai rufin tare da kusoshi.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Don haka, kyakkyawa, abin dogaro da rufin an shirya - tare da hannuwanku. Don haka, mai ban sha'awa, an zartar da babban iko da kuma mai gidan maiarkin, yanzu kuma yanzu kuma yanzu kuma, na iya alfahari da daidai.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Don dacewa da shigarwa da kuma bayyane matakai, mahimmin fasahar Teknikol ta kirkiri wani mataki na mataki-mataki-mataki, amma kuma shi ne kawai abubuwan da ke tattare da ayyukan zane.
Idan akwai tambayoyi kafin shigarwa, to a matsayin ƙarin kuma muna ba da shawarar kallon koyarwar bidiyo akan shigarwa Faleles Inchetonikol Shinglas: