Mun faɗi yadda za mu zaɓi maƙwabta mafi kyau don amfanin gona na kayan lambu da bishiyoyi na lambu kuma me yasa yake da muhimmanci.
Ba dukkanin lambu ba su san cewa yawan amfanin ƙasa ya dogara da ba kawai akan iri-iri ko kulawa ba, har ma akan yadda aka zaɓi yadda aka zaɓa daidai a cikin unguwa. Zaɓin kuskure na iya tsada na ƙarshe na biyar na amfanin gona. Saboda haka wannan bai faru ba, zamu bincika daidaituwar kayan lambu a kan gonar lokacin saukowa, allunan zasu taimaka wajen gano komai a fili.
Duk game da tsire-tsire karfinsu
Me yasa makwabta ta daceHaɗin dokoki
- Dokoki
- Tilashin dacewa
- Tebur na ganyayyaki masu amfani don gonar da saukowa
Fasali na zabar makwabta don bishiyoyin lambu
Me yasa yake da mahimmanci a zabi maƙwabta ta dace
Lokacin shiryawa, kawai fasali ne na al'adu daidai: tsanani na shayarwa, bukatar haske, bambance-bambance a cikin tushen tsarin. Don jituwa da ƙarfi, mutane kalilan ne suka kula kuma suka yi babban kuskure.
Zaɓi al'adun da suka dace suna haɓaka haɓaka, girma da sauri kuma suka haɗa lokacin fruction. Sun fi tsayayya ga cututtuka, kwari a cikinsu ba su da tabbas.
Gurasar da manoma suka daɗe da wannan fasalin kuma sun yi amfani da shi da tsarin gauraye. A wasu halaye, nau'ikan kayan lambu, ganye ko launuka suna girma a kan lambu daya. Irin wannan maganin yana ba ku damar ajiye yanki mai amfani, yayin da yake ƙaruwa da yawan amfanin ƙasa da haɓaka halayen samfuran samfuran. Bugu da kari, ana rage shi ta hanyar shirye-shiryen sunadarai don lalata kwari da kuma magance cututtuka.
Kafin fara yin shuka, ana bada shawara don samar da tsarin yankan kayan lambu a kan lambu, yin jituwa da wasu dalilai da yawa.
Abinda yakamata ayi la'akari da shi lokacin yin wani shiri
- Shuka girma, wato girman da kwatankwacin adadin ganye, tsawo na tushe.
- Lokacin tsufa.
- Da ikon fuskantar kwari. Wadanne irin iri ne masu haɗari sosai.
- Bukatun don haske, ruwa da zazzabi.
- Fasali na tushen tsarin.
- Bukatar Macro da Microelements.
Groungiyoyi na tsire-tsire ta nau'in amfani na abinci mai gina jiki
| Nau'in amfani | Suna |
|---|---|
| M | Ganyayyaki na yaji, amfanin gona kore, radishes, legumes legumes |
| Tsakiya | Albasa, dankali, karas, alayyafo, eggplants, seets, salatin cochan, salatin kore, radish Green da baki |
| M | Kabeji kowane irin, kokwamba, kabewa, zucchini, seleri |
Dasa tsire-tsire tare da irin wannan nau'in amfani ba da shawarar. Da kyau don canza su.
Don hana rage ƙasa, ana amfani da kunna amfanin gona. A saboda wannan, a wurin da masu amfani da masu amfani da karfi suka girma, ana shuka irin shekara na gaba ko matsakaici kuma ana shuka matsakaici kuma akasin haka. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna ba da labarin yin rikodin tsarin shiga don kada a kuskure tare da zaɓi na bazara mai zuwa.
A lokacin da tsare-tsaren filaye, ba mara kyau bane don rarrabe wuri don tsirrai-masu kare-kashe daga kwari. Don haka, zaku iya wadataccen gadaje, inda za a shuka amfanin gona tare da layuka, ko kawai shuka iri mai kusa da kayan lambu da ke kusa da kayan lambu ko bishiyoyi. Irin wannan unguwoyin zai taimaka kusan rabi don rage yawan yawan mugunta. Hoton da ke ƙasa misali ne na gauraye.
Shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire masu amfani
| Kwari masu haɗari | Sort-mai tsaron ragar |
|---|---|
| Aphid | Mustard, ruhun nasu, pelves, albasa, nasturtium ko ɗakin, coriander |
| Irin ƙwaro Colorado | Bean wake da ja, coriander, nasturtium ko capepcid, sage, peppernet, cholber, Plainthem |
| Muha Lakiva | Karas |
| Flyabe | Sage magani, tafarnuwa, kwazo, seleri mai ƙanshi |
| Nematodes | Marigolds, Kwaleji, Chicory |
| Mukhovna tashi | Sage yayi noma, radishes, albasa, radishes, tafarnuwa |
| Slug da katantanwa | Takardar da kuma curly faski, ciyawa mai daci, wutsiya mai ɗumi |
| SCOOP | Tallan faski da kuma curly, tafarnuwa, ramisary magani da na kowa |
| Capatrils na kabeji da aka yi farin ciki | Basil, Dill, ruhun nasturtium ko capepcid, wormood mai daci, pşhy. |
Haɗin haɗin ƙasa a cikin gonar ko greenhouse da aka nuna a cikin shuka tebur zai zama nau'in phytootchist. Yana rage yawan amfani da magungunan kashe qwari.
Dokokin don dasa shuke-shuke a cikin gonar da lambun da tebur na dacewa
Gardenerswararrun lambu suna shiga cikin wuraren lalata wasu al'adu a shekara suna yin bikin. Yana da sauƙi a bi jujjuyawar amfanin gona da la'akari da daidaituwar kayan lambu lokacin da saukowa a gonar. Tare da rarraba bazara, al-iri ne kyawawa don yin la'akari da ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi.Ka'idodi na playeran kasmun
- An raba lambun zuwa sassa da yawa. Mafi girman nau'ikan ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa ana shuka su a tsakiyar.
- Kusa da gefuna sune kayan lambu na saƙar zuma, ganye da ganye. Kuna iya dasa strawberry ko inabi a nan.
- A saukake na wani nau'in tsawon shekaru da yawa a jere an haramta.
- Maƙwabta suna kusa da makwabta su zama iri ɗaya bisa ga buƙatun irin nau'in ƙasa, danshi da haske. Da kyau, idan suna da game da irin girma iri ɗaya da lokacinta.
- M iri-iri tare da iko da iko mai ƙarfi da rashin tsaro.
Domin kurakurai a cikin rarraba wani iri-iri, muna ba da shawarar samun masaniya da teburin daɗaɗa shuka a cikin lambu.
Tebur mai ƙarfi
| Suna | Lafiya | mugu |
|---|---|---|
| Duk nau'ikan kabeji | Salads ganye da kochany, dankali seleri, filin shakatawa, gefen leek da dutse, gwoza, dill | Wake, Lambar Strawberry |
| Karas | Tumatir, leeks cuku da albasa, Peas | Fennel |
| Albasa a kan kuma wani lokacin | Karot, kokwamba, aliyayyen salatin, cress salatin, lambun strawberry, black currant | Duk kafafun kafafu |
| Kokwamba | All iri daban-daban, wake curly da bishiyar asparagus, salatin, Dill, Peas | Duk grined |
| Bisa sha | Peas, dankalin turawa | Fennel, Tafarnuwa, pore da albasa |
| PLKHAH CIGA | Sugar sukari, radish baki da kore, kokwamba, eggplant, karas, wake | Tumatir, gefen albasa da kan, tafarnuwa |
| Dankali | All iri iri, masara sukari, beets, wake asparagus da curly, eggplant, radish baki da kore, polka dot, horseradish | Tumatir, cucumbers, seleri, Fennel |
| Tumatir | Bishiyar bishiyar asparagus da wake na wake, kabeji, pores da albasa, guzberi, asparagus | Kohlrabi, dankali, Fennel |
| Barkono | Beets, tumatir, colan da salads salads, eggplant, basil | Peas, asparagus Wanna, Celerious Celeri |
| Gwoza | Allomin kabeji, ganye salads da kuma jakunkun bishon, wake | Fennel |
| Salatin ganye da dafa shi | Lambun Strawberry, Alayyafo, kokwamba, Karas, Peas, Kabeji | Spare da curly wake, tumatir, kabewa |
| Kankana | Oats, dankali, wake |
Kayan lambu masu jituwa a kan gonar lokacin da saukowa mai mahimmanci. Wani lokaci dasa kayan lambu tare da furanni ko ganye. Ya taimaka wajen inganta halayen dandano na amfanin gona, kare shi daga kwari kuma kawai yi ado da gonar gado.
Da amfani ga ciyawar kayan lambu
| Suna | Kaddarorin |
|---|---|
| Thyme | Yana hana Caterpillars da Butterflies su zauna a kan kabeji |
| Bacin | Yana kare daga yawancin kwari masu cutarwa |
| Nasturtium | Karkatar da kungiyar daga sauran platings |
| Masunta | Yana ƙaruwa a cikin kayan lambu kayan lambu juriya ga cututtuka |
| Mint, Majora, Owin | Inganta halayen dandano na tumatir da duk nau'in kabeji |
| Borago, ita ciyawa ce ciyawa | Yana ƙaruwa da girma na fis, bishiyar bishiyar asparagus da wake na wake, bakuna da strawberries |
| Valerian, yarrow, chamomile da nettle | Lands sun yi layi a kan bangarorin su inganta rigakafi na Berry da kayan lambu suna saukowa. Ba sa son kwari masu cutarwa |
| Coriansander | Tsarin tushen da ƙarfi yana dafa abinci, yana inganta tsarin sa |
Launuka da ganye na iya zama rufe albarkatu ko shuka su a kusa da gefen gado.
Fasali na zabar makwabta don bishiyoyin lambu
Yawancin lambu ba sa son barin sararin samaniya a ƙarƙashin itatuwa wofi. Tabbas, saukowa anan yana yiwuwa, amma akwai ƙuntatawa da yawa. Wani ƙaramin lambu zuwa girbi na farko shine mafi kyau ba rufe komai ba. Bishiyoyi suna buƙatar kafe da haɓaka haɓaka da gaske. A saboda wannan, ya kamata su isa micro da macroelements. Idan dole ne ka raba su da wasu tsire-tsire, musamman tare da kowane irin kiwo, bishiyoyi zasu sha wahala.
A cikin tushe da kuma mizani lambu mai laushi, zaka iya saukar da ganye. Yana da kyau a shuka a ƙarƙashin rawanin Dill, faski, salatin, Cilantro ko radish. Suna da sauri suna haifar da riƙe da cututtuka a cikin inuwar rassan. Perennials za su girma da kyau a nan: Jusay, Melissa, mustard, Mint, Mint. Mai yiwuwa strawberry cewa divekarka. Amma a lamarin na karshen ba shi yiwuwa a manta cewa lambun Strawberry shine kofin. An dasa shi a kan wani fifikon mãkirci.
Girbi mai yawa yana ba da kore da baki radish a cikin gonar da baƙar fata kabe, peas da bishiyar asparagus wanna. Wake, haka ma, haka ma yana inganta ƙasa nitrogen. Wasu lambu ana samun nasarar girma a karkashin bishiyoyin zamani zucchini, kokwamba ko kabewa. Haka kuma, tsire-tsire suna amfani da akwati a matsayin tallafi, a kusa da shi. Wani lokacin tumatir da aka girma a cikin lambu. Duk da cewa bushes na iya samun isasshen haske, girbin ba mara kyau bane. A lokaci guda, tumatir suna kare bishiyoyi daga 'ya'yan itacen, da phytooflluoro kansu ba su da wataƙila.
Karɓar karfinsa na shuke-shuke a cikin lambu kuma a gonar muhimmin abu ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke taimakawa ƙara girbi, kare tsirrai daga cututtuka da kwari kwari. Yana da kyawawa don gina sabon tsari don saukowa iri iri, la'akari da duk siffofin koke, don zaɓi maƙwabta a cikin ridges ɗin da aka yi, la'akari da jujjuyawar amfanin gona. A sakamakon makirci ya cancanci kiyayewa. A shekara mai zuwa, zai zama da sauƙi a gina sabon.
