4 nau'ikan gadaje a karkashin strawberries da kuma yadda ya dace a cikin bazara tare da nasu hannayensu

Mun zabi wani wuri, shirya kasar gona da bayar da shawara kan tsarin zaɓuɓɓukan guda huɗu.

Garden Berry Berry kamar kowa. Don sau da yawa girbi, dole ne a kiyaye shi daga cututtuka da kwari, tabbatar da cancanta. Ofaya daga cikin manyan buƙatun na koke don namo al'adu shine madaidaicin tsarin da ya dace na shafin saukowa. Zamu tantance yadda ake yin lambun gado don strawberries.

Duk game da shirye-shiryen strawberry vranis a cikin bazara

Zabi wani wuri

Abin da ya kamata ƙasa

Umarnin don tsarin gadaje

- classical

- low

- a karkashin Agrovolokno

- Vertical

Yadda za a zabi wuri

Shiri na jiro yana farawa ne da zabi na "daidai". Al'adar tana ƙaunar hasken rana kuma ba ta jure lahani ba. Saboda haka, mafi kyawun mãkirci a gare ta zai zama shimfiɗawa a bayyane. Nizzin ba a dace sosai ba, kamar yadda ƙasa ce da ta dace da farfajiya tare da ruwan karkashin kasa. Koyaya, idan babu wata hanya, ana shuka al'adu kuma a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi. Amma sai lalata tashe-tashen hankula.

Haske shima yana da matukar muhimmanci. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna zaɓar wuri cikin haske, mai da hankali kan ƙarin amfani da amfanin gona. Idan Berry yana so ya ci sabo, bushes dasa a rana. A karkashin raye na, berries za su ta da matsakaicin adadin sugars. Amma ga billets ya fi kyau dasa wani lambu strawberry a Sirri. Zai zama mafi acidic, amma tare da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi.

Kada ku sanya ƙasa wani lambu strawberry kusa da bishiyoyi. Maƙwabta maras so a gare ta: Apricot, itacen apple, plum da ceri. An ba da shawarar rarrabe don shuka wani lambu strawberry a wuri guda don fiye da shekaru 3-4. Ƙasa ta lalace, saboda haka ana rage ragewa. Saboda wannan dalili, ba shi yiwuwa a dasa sabon seedlings inda tsohon Berry cire daga inda aka cire Tsohon Berry. Mafi kyawun magabata na al'ada sune shafuka, legumes, kore ko hatsi. Ba a ba da shawarar yin shuka ba bayan cucumbers, kabeji kuma duk grated.

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Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da ƙasa

Don girbi mai yawa, yana da muhimmanci a san wanda ƙasa take ƙauna strawberries.

Ingancin ƙasa don berries

• Ƙananan yawa don tsallake iska da danshi sosai.
• Jinkiri na Macro- da microelements, wanda zai samar da al'adun ci gaba na al'ada.
• Mafi karancin acidity, matakin pH daga 5 zuwa 6.
• Rashin cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka da larvae na kwari.

An rarrabe shi da strawberries na ƙasa, da acidity wanda aka ɗaukaka, gishiri marsh da ƙasa da ƙasa. Ba zai yi girma a nan ba. Kafin dasa shuki Berry, dole ne ka aiwatar da aikin da ya wajaba. Amma da farko yi nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje na ƙasa don ƙayyade lambar da kuma kayan magunguna waɗanda zasu buƙaci amfani da su. Don haka, don haɗawa da ƙasa, zai ɗauki reshe ko lemun tsami a cikin allurai da aka lasafta bisa ga sakamakon bincike.

Mun yanke shawarar abin da kasar ke ƙaunar strawberries: m ko alkaline bai dace da ita ba. Yanzu bari muyi magana game da abun cakuda ƙasa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi ana ɗaukar ganye, ƙasa ko ƙasa mai juyayi. Da kyau zai zama al'ada a ƙasa mai rarrabawa. Yana da arziki a cikin kwayoyin kuma ba acided. Babban dorewa yana da wuce gona da iri. Kamar kowane ƙasa mai nauyi, za a iya sauƙaƙa sauƙi idan kun yi bustle. Yin watsi da sawdust daga kowane itace.

Ba a ba da shawarar shiga cikin sabo ba, kamar yadda za su watsa ƙasar. Hanzarta aiwatar da zafi a sauƙaƙe. 10 kg sawdust yana soaked a cikin maganin urea. An shirya gwargwadon lita 2 na ruwa da fasaha 2. Spoons na urea. An ƙara su a cikin sa'o'i biyu, an ƙara toka, gauraye sosai, suna ba shi tsayawa. A cikin wannan tsari, an yi sawdust an yi shi azaman yin burodi da taki.

Wani yin burodi foda shine yashi tsarkakakken kogin, mafi kyau m-groined. An ƙara zuwa ga ƙasa a adadin ba fiye da goma na jimlar ba. Kuna iya amfani da peat. Shi da kyau kuma yana kiyaye ruwa. Amma a lokaci guda yana ba da amsa acidic. Sabili da haka, ana amfani dashi tare da taka tsantsan da kuma wajabta wajabta na wani ɓangaren haɗin tare da alkaline dauki. Don haka, gilashin ash an ƙara ga kowane guga na peat.

Gardenerswararrun lambu suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙasa substrate don yin girma strawberries, don samun abin da suke mix daidai da kyau sawdust. Asiri na ƙasa na iya zama "seedler" na kwari da cututtuka. Yana zaune cikin larvae da jayayya na kwayoyin cuta. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don tarawa tare da ruwan ammoniya nan da nan bayan narkewa. Na murabba'in mita 5. A yankin da aka sarrafa shi yana tafiya lita na abun da ke ciki.

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Yadda ake yin gado don strawberries yi da kanka: 4 Zaɓuɓɓuka 4

Fara aiki tare da shirye-shiryen ƙasa. Wajibi ne a yi wannan a gaba, ba daga baya ba daga wata daya kafin a sauko daga cikin faduwar ko a lokacin rani. Idan an shirya shirin Berry a cikin bazara, don shirya duniya ya fi kyau a cikin fall. Yankin da aka zaɓa ya tsarkaka daga ganye, rassan da kuma wani datti. Daga nan sai a bar, zurfafa a kan bayanonet shebur. A kan aiwatar da loosening, ciyawar suna yin rudu da misalin da aka yiɓo su ba da gudummawa.

Kashi na shirye-shirye don murabba'in 1. m haƙa-gungu

• Duk wani takin nitrogen 50 g
• "Potash gishiri" 50-60
• "Superphosphate" 80-100 g
• Takin ko gumi 7-8 kg.

An haɗa makircin da ke da alaƙa da robobi, share manyan wrenches na ƙasa. Ƙasa don dasa strawberries a cikin bude ƙasa a shirye. Ya rage kawai don warware gadaje, ana yin kafin ayyukan saukowa na bazara. Don saukowa, an zaɓi nau'ikan daban-daban. Za mu bincika zaɓuɓɓukan da aka fi sani ga masu lambu.

1. Classic

Don haka ake kira ridges, waɗanda suke rufe-kashe ba tare da amfani da ƙarin kayan. Suna da ratsi da furrows. Bandwidth shine kusan 20 cm, wani ɗan ƙaramin tsawa ne wanda bushes ake shuka. Kusa da ita, akwai wani gurgu, tsari na 25 cm, furrow tare da nisa na cm 30. Wajibi ne saboda cire karin danshi. Distance mafi kyau tsakanin tsirrai shine 400 mm. Ba'a ba da shawarar ba ya ɓatar da su. Yana rage jinkirin ci gaba da ci gaban al'ada, mara kyau yana cutar da yawan amfanin sa.

Nau'ikan saukowa

• Layuka. Lambu ya ƙunshi tube da yawa, adadi daga biyu zuwa biyar.
• Layi biyu. Tsarin layi biyu biyu tare da nisa tsakanin su 60 cm.
• Layi uku. Bangarorin guda uku, nisan da ke tsakaninsu shine 60 cm.
• A cikin layi biyar. Hanyoyi biyu, ana shuka layuka biyar akan kowannensu. Tsakaninsu - 150 mm, tsakanin bushes da yawa. Nisa tsakanin ratsi yana 60 cm.
• Kafet. Layuka ba su sanye ba. Ana shuka tsire-tsire tare da rata na 250 mm. Bayan ɗan lokaci suka cika duk sararin samaniya gaba ɗaya.
• Nests. Strawberry bushes ana shuka a tsakiyar gida. Kusa da shi a nesa na 80-100 mm shida more. 2550 mm koma baya da kuma samar da gida na gaba.

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2. low Jamus

Wannan ƙirar tana da yawa daga 0.2 zuwa 0.4 m. Faɗinsa 0.4-0.8 m, tsawon yana da sabani ne. Zaɓin zabin yana nufin layi ɗaya na itace na strawberry, shimfiɗa - don biyu. Furs an cire su daga allon, filastik ko tsohuwar slate. Ana sanya waƙoƙin da ke cikin slabs, rufe da filastik filastik ko filastik.

Mataki-mataki Umarnin don tsarin gadaje na Jamusanci yi da kanka

1. Wuri. Muna shirya wurin ƙirar da waƙoƙi.
2. A karkashin shimfidar wurare masu zuwa, tono a tare. Zurfinta shine 0.4 m.
3. A kasan dug maɓala, mun sanya lalata kayan: yanka itace, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, sawdust ko tsoffin jaridu.
4. Mun kafa jiragen sama, haɗa su tsakanin kansu. Gyara firam da aka gama.
5. Cika ƙirar tare da tsabtace abinci ko ƙasa gauraye da humus. Gudun farfajiya.

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3. A karkashin Agrovolokno

A ƙasar da aka shirya don dasa, ya kamata a yi tarkace ƙananan wutar lantarki. Wannan hanya mafi kyau shine a ƙarƙashin layuka biyu na bushes. An rufe ƙirar da aka gama da agrovolok don ya tafi waƙoƙi daga kowane bangare. Allon ko layin duwatsun bangarorin da aka tsunduma a kan farfajiya. Bai kamata ya daskare da iska ko wanke ruwa ba.

Matsayi na gaba shine aikin hannu. Al'ada na alli ko fannoni na fensir inda kowane shuka zai yi girma. A sakamakon alamun, ana yin katuwar katako tare da wuka mai kaifi. Gefunansu kunshi. A sakamakon "nests" saka seedling seedlings.

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4. Tsarin Tube

A sarari ƙasa suna da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da su a kananan shafuka don adana amfani mai amfani na mãkirci. Suna da sauƙin kula da su, berries basa zuwa lamba tare da ƙasa, saboda haka suna tsarkakewa. Babban hasara na tsarin shine daskarewa a cikin hunturu. Saboda haka, a gaban sanyi da aka tsabtace su cikin wuri mai ɗumi: ginshiki, celllar, da sauransu.

Tsari don kera gini

1. Muna ɗaukar bututun filastik biyu. Diamita na mutum ya zama mafi girma fiye da 30 mm.
2. A cikin mafi girman diamita, mun yanke rami 50x50 mm a nesa na 100 mm daga juna.
3. Shigar da shirya a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 0.45 m. Tsawon bangon da ke sama shine 0.8-0.9 m.
4. Mun shirya karamin bututun da aka yi niyyar ruwa. Yanke guntun, tsawon wanda daidai yake da ɓangaren da ke sama da ƙasa na babban sashi, rawar da aka yi wa ƙaramin ramuka a kai. Endaya daga cikin ƙarshen an rufe shi, mun bar na biyu. Tighly juya bangare zuwa burlap ko geotextile don kare ramuka daga clogging.
5. Mun saka karamin bututu a tsakiyar. Sauran sararin samaniya cike cikin abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin bututun ruwa a saka warnel don sauƙaƙa cika shi da ruwa.

Ya kasance don shuka seedlings a cikin rami da aka shirya domin wannan. Zaɓuɓɓuka don irin waɗannan hanyoyin na iya zama da yawa, akwai tsarin kwance a tsakanin su. Hoton yana nuna wasunsu.

Daidaitaccen shirya gonar a cikin bazara a ƙarƙashin strawberries shine mabuɗin zuwa amfanin gona mai yawa. Bayan dasa shuki shuke-shuke suna buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa. Ba lallai ba ne don tsoro, saboda duk abin da ake buƙata ya riga an yi a cikin shiri. Ina bukatan watering a cikin girma da kuma weeding. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da shi sosai idan ana amfani da mulching. Yawan yawan ciyayi zai ragu nan da nan. Hakanan dole ne su kula da kula da cututtuka da kwari.