Masonry

Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan na ado suna fuskantar dutse, bulo mai ban sha'awa yana da mashahuri sosai, mai gani daga yanzu. Abubuwan da ke bakin ciki, abubuwan da aka haskaka sune kara faffadan toshe, da bango na tubalin zai iya girma inda ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da Analog ɗin ba

Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan na ado suna fuskantar dutse, bulo mai ban sha'awa yana da mashahuri sosai, mai gani daga yanzu. Abubuwan da ke bakin ciki, abubuwan da aka haskaka sune kara faffadan toshe, da bango na tubalin zai iya girma inda ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da Analog ɗin ba

Tarihin ginin bangon bulan ba shekaru ɗari ba ne. Abubuwan da makamancinsu na zamani - a cikin hanyar bruorea, sun bayyana a Rasha a XV. A wannan lokacin ne ya fara da ci gaba "shari'ar tubali". A cikin 1975, masanin gine-gine angisotle Friohortali da sauran masu gine-gine don sake dawowa na gaba na sake gayyatar Kremlin na gaba an gayyace su zuwa Moscow daga Italiya. A karkashin Jagororin su, da karfi tubali bangon na mafi girma mari a Turai, wanda muke sha'awar ta har wa yau. Sabili da haka, sha'awar yin ƙarin fage dabam dabam na gidaje da aka gina daga wasu kayan kuma sau da yawa ba na ado, kamar kumfa, slag poldrecks, slag polded concret shi.p. Hanya mafi sauki don gane shi tare da taimakon kayan ado suna fuskantar tubalin. Daga cikin sanannun kamfanonin Rasha - masana'antun wannan samfur - Eurokam, Ogreck, fararen tuddai, fararen dutse "," kamannin dutse ".

ɗaya Hoto: farin tuddai

2. Ma'aMATARTA Asya Bonityv. Hoto: Denis Komarov

3. Hoto: farin tuddai

huɗu Hoto: farin tuddai

biyar Hoto: Kamrock.

3-5. Thin-Walled na ado na ado yana da kwayoyin halitta na musamman. An haɗa shi da kyau tare da fentin, wuraren da bango na bango, da kuma itace.

Awen-walled na ado na ado an yi shi daga ciminti, yashi, flurers daban-daban. Yana da fa'idodi da yawa, gami da juriya na sanyi da juriya ga tashin hankali na atmospherive, wanda yake da matukar mahimmanci yayin fuskantar facades, har ma da tsabta ta muhalli - mahimmancin da ake buƙatar la'akari da shi lokacin kare ciki. "Gubbarin" Click Click yana da ƙarami - har zuwa 20 kilogiram / M2 - taro kuma baya buƙatar karfafa kafuwar, ciki har da waɗanda aka rufe da rufi, kuma a cikin masu shiga - A kan ganuwar da bangare daga kowane kayan, gami da ba a yi nufin ba don manyan kaya, bari mu faɗi trimmed gkl ko chipboard. Democratic da tsada 1M2, ya kasance daga 800 zuwa 1400 rubles. Dogara, ana amfani da abubuwa biyu na nau'ikan guda biyu: jirgin sama da angular. Yawan farko an auna shi a cikin murabba'in mita, kuma na biyu - a cikin hanyar.

6. Hoto: farin tuddai

7. Hoto: farin tuddai

takwas Hoto: farin tuddai

tara Hoto: farin tuddai

6-9. Abubuwan tarin "abubuwan tubalin" Tivoli bulo "(White Hills) Yi koyi da tsohuwar tubalin lebur - polenfon, yaduwar gine-gine. Ana amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar madges daban-daban: gargajiya, Kirsimeti, ya tako, diagonal.

10 Hoto: farin tuddai

goma sha ɗaya Hoto: "Ecolt"

12 Hoto: "Cikakken dutse"

13 Hoto: "Ecolt"

10. Tarin "London bulo", girman bulo 23,5x6.5x1.2-1.5 cm (898rub. / M).

11. Brick "Reef", girman kashi 19x5.5-6x1cm (870rub. / M).

12. Gubta ", girman kashi na 22x6.5x1.6 cm (990 rubles / m).

13. Brick "Dutch", girman kashi na 19x6x1cm (870rub. / M).

Tsarin tubali

A cikin sharuddan ƙira, bulo na bakin ciki yana da fifiko ga ainihin. Abubuwa da m, farfado mai rauni, da ba a rushe shi ba, a akasin haka, da bangare masu haske mai haske sune kayan da masu zanen kaya. Idan Brickwork na zamani shine wani hali na salo na salo da babban fasaha, to bangon hawa hawa dutsen zai zama kyauta na gaske ga masoya na tsufa. Abubuwan da ke haifar da spoonful ko kuma a faɗakarwa na tarko na yau da kullun zai taimaka wajen dawo da kwanciya tare da sutura iri daban-daban: Flemish, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Flemish, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Flemish, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Flemish, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Flemish, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Flemish, Ingilishi, Ingilishi, Turanci. Haɗin tubalin da ke tafe da launuka daban-daban da launuka za su iya farfad da masonry tare da kayan ado na geometric. Haka kuma, abubuwan da ake buƙata na abubuwan da suka wajaba da rubutu za'a iya sayan kusan a kowane lokaci.

Daga minus don ƙari

Wurin da ke cikin ado na ado yana haɗe zuwa santsi, mai tsabta, busassun "rigar" tare da taimakon manne, barin ƙananan seams (1cm) tsakanin abubuwan. Amincewa na gyaran an ƙaddara ta ingancin manne, rawar jiki, cancantar Jagora da ... yanayin yanayi. Zai fi kyau idan zazzabi na waje ya fi sifili, ko kuma a maimakon haka, daga 5 s. Tabbas, tsarin zafi da aka saƙo ƙasa a ƙasa 5 seconds, wajibi ne don amfani da kayan musamman da fasahar musamman. Na farko shine manne mai tsauri, wanda ya hada da ƙari na musamman, bada izinin aiki a yanayin zafi mara kyau (har zuwa -5 s, wani lokacin zuwa -10 zuwa -10 zuwa -10 zuwa -10 zuwa -10 zuwa -10 zuwa -10 zuwa -10 zuwa -10 zuwa -10 zuwa -10 zuwa -10 zuwa -10 Game da fasahar, ya zama dole don ba da yanayin sanyi. A saboda wannan dalili, an tsallake tare da fim ɗin polyethylene. A ciki, an shigar da bindiga mai zafi da iska da tushe na bango yana mai zafi zuwa 8 s. Ya kamata a kiyaye zazzabi kawai, har sai da manne ne na ƙarshe, har sai da ciminti yana samun 90% na ƙarfi.

Babu shakka, farashin "hunturu" yana da matukar muhimmanci fiye da lokacin dumin. Kodayake a cikin zafi yana da daraja a farke. A sosai m yanayin zafi, ciminti m bayani da sauri ya rasa danshi kuma sau da yawa ba shi da lokacin buga karfin da ya wajaba. Bugu da kari, shi ne wanda ba a ke so mu bar tubali kawai a karkashin haskoki na zafin, yana da kyau a yaba da su tsawon kwana biyu ko uku.

Bayan ya dagula ganuwar tankunan tsakanin abubuwan da aka rufe tare da babbar hanyar siminti na musamman. Ana amfani da taro na rigar tare da taimakon wani bindiga ko sirinji "da aka yi daga kunshin, a cikin mintuna 30, sannan sai ya fasa spumula.

Daga ingancin shigar da tubali na bakin ciki, ƙwararren ƙarshen da kayan aikin facade ko ciki suna dogaro ne sosai. Idan ka cika duk shawarwarin mai samar da kayan duniya, gama ba zai bauta wa shekaru biyu ba.

goma sha huɗu Hoto: .flexi-brick

goma sha biyar Hoto: elastolith.

goma sha shida Hoto: Izoflex

17. Hoto: Izoflex

14-17. Saboda elasticity, ana amfani da tubalin mai sauƙaƙe "tubali" don tsara saman abubuwan da na iya zama batun ɓacin rai. Wannan kayan ma ya dace da ganuwar radius daban-daban na ginshiƙai, arches, arbers. Ana amfani da manne kayan manne duka don shigarwa da kuma don grouting seams.

goma sha takwas Hoto: Eurokam

goma sha tara Hoto: "Cikakken dutse"

ashirin Hoto: "Ecolt"

21. Hoto: farin tuddai

18. Anticbrick Tarin, girman bulo 21x6x1.5 cm (1068 rub. / M).

19. Glick mai bulo, cakuda, girman kashi 25x7.8x1.6 cm (833-915 rubles / m).

20. Dutsen Tubl ", girman kashi na 19x5.5-6x1cm (870rub. / M).

21. Tarin "London Bric" girman brick 23.5x6.5x1.2-1.5 cm (898rub. / M).

Lissafta adadin tubalin ado na ado

- Muna ninka tsawon fuskar fuska zuwa tsawo (m).

- Daga darajar da aka samu, za mu cire jimlar saman wurare marasa tashoshi (windows, ƙofofin, shigar da shi.pl.

- Mun auna tsawo na Veneer na bangon da ke kafa kusoshi na waje, kuma tantance adadin abubuwan da aka yi (POG. M).

- Mun ƙididdige yankin da aka rufe da abubuwan da aka rufe (1 m. Na rufe kusan 0.25m).

- Daga jimlar bangaren, za mu saukar da yankin da abubuwan da aka rufe.

- A sakamakon ƙimar, ƙara 10% don lalacewar dutse lokacin da aka shigar, trimming da kuma zaɓar abubuwan da ake so.

22. Hoto: Eurokam

23. Hoto: "Ecolt"

24. Hoto: farin tuddai

22. Don gama faffofin, tare da tubalin da ke bakin ciki, yana da daraja ta amfani da fuskokin wani nau'in da kayan ado: kewaye da sa.p.

25. Hoto: "Ecolt"

26. Hoto: Kamrock.

23-26. Hanyar da ke cikin bakin ciki mai bakin ciki sun hada da abubuwanda suka yi, godiya ga waɗanne gidaje ne marasa hankali daga tubalin ginannun.

M tellick

M, m fuskantar tayal, a waje mai banmamaki mai ban mamaki daga bulo ko asibiti, da kuma obarcicity string roba, da aka yi daga cakuda ma'adanan iri, polymers da tsayayya wa UV haskoki na aligless. Adadin girma: tsawon - 210/240 / 360mm, nisa - 3-4mm, kauri - 3-4mm. Taro na 1 m2 - 4-6.5kg. Farashin 1M2- 700-850 rub. Kasuwar Rasha ta ƙunshi samfuran Elastoltolith, flleibrick, izoflex, toshewar multi na musamman. Ana amfani da tubalin kayan ado na ado na ado don nakin katange mai tsabta da santsi bango na facade da wuraren haɗi, gami da sasanninta da kuma curvilinear. Gindi da aka riga aka yankewa. Don shigarwa, ana amfani da manne na musamman, wanda aka yi amfani da shi tare da toothed spatula. Sakamakon launuka iri-iri da masana'antu da masana'antun da ƙarin canza launi zaɓuɓɓuka akan kayan ado daban-daban akan kayan ado.

Ra'ayi na kwararre

Ana amfani da bulo mai kyau na bakin ciki a ciki, kamar yadda kauri shine 1.5-2cm. Irin wannan tsinkaye ba ya ci "yankin ƙananan ɗakuna kuma yana da ban sha'awa sosai. A waje na gidan, abubuwan da aka kirkiro na rectululular galibi ana amfani da su don tsara jirgin saman bango (galibi tare da wasu nau'ikan dutse na ado), da kuma bututun fure. Ka tuna: a kan makamashi daya ne wanda ba a ke so mu yi amfani da tarin fiye da biyu ko uku, in ba haka ba ƙarshen zai yi kama da motsi. Don samun ingantaccen ra'ayin bayyanar makomar a gida a gida, muna ba don ƙirƙirar aikin ƙira dangane da samfurin ɓoyayyen ra'ayi 3D. Kuma, ɗaukar shi a matsayin tushe, don samun cikakken lissafin fuska da abubuwan ci, wanda zai taimaka wajen rage ciyarwa. Af, a cikin aiwatar da shigarwa, masts ba sa jefa daga yanke sassan abubuwan da aka yanke, amma shigar da su a wuraren daidaitawa na wuraren shakatawa, kofofin, informing ɗin dole ne a tsara shi a girma da mai da hankali.

Evgenia Yuzhinova, Daraktan Kasuwanci na White Hills

Farashin da aka jera a cikin wallafe-tallace suna aiki a farkon Maris 2015.

Ya kamata a bayyana darajar kayan na yanzu a wurin sayarwarsa.