Fasaha na gidaje na gidaje daga katako mai ƙarfi ba tare da ƙarfe mai ƙwanƙwasa ba game da tsarin gina ginin mai hawa biyu tare da jimlar 300 m2
Gobalin Glued, in mun gwada da kwanan nan ya bayyana a kasuwar gini na gida, wanda aka yi nasarar lashe babban shahara. Sabuwar kayan ya kawo muku da wahala a cikin ayyukan gidaje masu alaƙa da manyan kayan adon ƙarfe. Shin ba daidai ba ne a guji waɗannan matsalolin?
Gina gidaje daga katako mai sauƙin tsari ne mai sauƙin sauƙi, saboda an yanke cikakkun bayanai game da girman da ake buƙata kuma a yanka su gwargwadon tsarin "kofuna waɗanda ake buƙata, don haka. Bars yana da sauƙi kuma a hanzarta haɗa juna da juna.
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1. Saitin sassa da aka gama ya zo zuwa wurin ginin, akwai ma grooves a ƙarƙashin sandunan da ake buƙata don shigarwa na Windows.
2. A lokacin da aka adana a ƙarƙashin fim, an kula da katako tare da kayan haɗin "Mikout".
3. An hada da burrst a cikin sasireji da kusurwa da zane-zane, an yi su a cikin pollbrus tare da tsawon.
4. Don yin haɗin haɗin gwiwar da ba a tantance ba, manyan grooves an dage farawa tare da polypropylene na Bandpropylene tare da kauri na 3mm, gyaran su da mai kauri.
5-6. A nisan da duka Majalisar gidan da ke fitarwa, ta amfani da shugaba (5), ramuka sun bushe ta hanyar ƙarfe na ƙarfe (6) daga baya ya miƙa.
7.The katako na katako (30mm) an yi amfani da shi don ɗakunan da ke tsaye (30mm), an kore su (dan kadan aka yi ta ƙaruwa tare da ƙara gaba tare da infoling na 1-1,5m.
8. Scienlesles mara ƙanƙanin kaka ya tilasta magunyar da su yi sauri: Daga lokacin fara "Siruba" wanda ya wuce kusan bangon farko na bene.
Jan-mutuwa
Fasaha na gine-gine (fiye da haka, taron jama'a) na ganuwar daga glued bar mai kyau akwai kyakkyawan saiti. Fiye da ba a ba kawai don haɗa sandunan a tsaye - daga "jinkirtawa" (manyan sukurori tare da kai a baya ga bindigogin galoli. Ana amfani da shi don yin amfani da shi, an shigar dasu a cikin ramuka sun bushe a cikin bango kowane ɗan ƙasa 1,5m (ta hanyar, yana ƙara farashin ginin gini: farashin spur - 400-1000 rubles. Don 1pog ). Amma ko da a lokaci guda babu yarjejeniya: wasu ana bayar da su tura tare da studs a duk wannan bangon a saman Donomis, wasu sun fi son su jawo hankalin kowane mashaya da kwayoyi! ISV da wannan ya motsa gaskiyar cewa kararwar Brusev, da farko, yana sa gidan ya dorewa, kuma na biyu, yana daidaita shi da shrinkage, yana rage shi zuwa mafi karancin.
Koyaya, wannan hanyar tana da abokan hamayya biyu waɗanda ke tabbatar da matsayinsu a cikin baƙin ƙarfe, wanda aka dage farawa a cikin wuraren zama, a ƙarƙashin wasu halaye za a iya ɗaukar ikon kawo wutar ruwa a cikin ramuka. Amma ga shrinkage, zaka iya rage kayan aikinta kawai. Ana shrinkage a sakamakon bushewa da screed ba ya shafewa ko kaɗan.
Makirci na kafaffiyar-kiwo
2.remed da babban yashi yashi na 150mm
3. blank pvc
4.neneppolistic 50mm
5.penopolists 100mm
6. farantin moniyanci
7. Fadar
8.noncezara (nuna bambanci 5%)
Domin kare kanka da adalci, ya kamata a lura cewa wasu magina ba sa amfani da duk masu cin kwallaye kwata-kwata, kuma gidan log ", tsintsaye da spikes. Wannan ma wani matsananci ne.
Mun gudanar da binciken kwararru akan batun: "A ina ne man shafawa tare da stiletto geeps ya fito?" A sakamakon haka, an sanya hannu biyu. Na farko: An kwafa fasaha a ginin gidan Finnish. A cikin ra'ayinmu, ba zai yiwu ba, saboda mafi yawan kudanta galibi sun fi tsayi tare da studs kawai batutuwa. Na biyu: ƙirƙira ƙwararrun masana cikin gida a cikin asuba na ci gaban katako na glu, kuma har ma "pups" ba su kasance a wurinsu ba. To, ta yaya kuma tara sandunan da aka juya tare? Tsara ba kawai sakewa bane, har ma da bango duka! Da kyau, quite mai yiwuwa hangen nesa.
Ba zai zama damar zuwa ingantattun dabarun yankan fasahar a kan tasirin katako ba, ta hanyar kawo amfani da sanduna na ƙarfe ga m. A kan ginin gidan Lapland (Russia) a gida akan irin wannan fasaha kuma zai faɗi wannan labarin.
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9. Farkon farkon farkon bene na katako na katako da aka yi daga katako na bango na dual. Yankin gidan tallafi ne a gare su "ginshiƙai", ya tattara daga bangarori na Glued katako ba tare da amfani da kayan ƙarfe ba.
10. Lokacin da ke hawa da gaci na farkon bene na katako mai giciye na 20060mm, an dage farawa a kan lokaci tare da sashin gamawa na 7050mm, sannan kuma don kwanciyar hankali ya daidaita ta amfani da Metalloole.
11. An saka murfin rufi da aka saka a cikin compres 600mm. Don hango hasashen ƙirar taurin, sararin samaniya aka sanya daga sandar sittin kamar yadda aka kafa katako a tsakaninsu. Matakinsu ya yi aiki tsakanin 600-1200mm: Abin da yake ƙasa, ginin mai tougher. Oveling daga plywood 24mm lokacin farin ciki ya gama wayar garkuwa.
12.Fartaonons na ɗakunan da ke ƙasa - Samstyle (mafi daidai, da goyon baya): an magance su daga mashaya a matsayin ci gaba kai tsaye bango na farkon bene na farko.
13. Gaskiyar rufin da kanta ta kirkiro abin da ake kira Fowl: a tsawon "Shi gidan" ya karu, sannu-sannu ƙara sakin mashaya. Ana amfani da wannan dabarar ba kawai a cikin dalilai na ado ba, yana ba ku damar ƙara yankin goyon bayan Skate yana gudana da cire rufin.
14. An hada sauran bangon bazara da uku daga tsarin katako. Haka kuma, auxilary yana gudana sosai mafi ƙarfi, wanda aka tsara ta hanyar lissafin don ƙarfi.
15. Tsarin tsiro da aka kirkira daga 20060mm. Don shigarwa a kan tsalle tsalle, an dage farawa, wanda aka ajiye Raftined da sasanninta. Kafafun ƙafafun da aka sayar da su akan taimako na taimako.
16. Waɗanda ke cikin Rafters yayin shrinkage na popons na waje, zuwa ga manyan jijiyoyin bangon, ta amfani da "clams" tsararraki 2mm lokacin farin ciki.
Muna gina tushe
Duk an fara da gaskiyar cewa an sanya gidan gidan mai zuwa ta hanyar sadarwa (wadatar ruwa, dinki, wutar lantarki).
Kafuwar ginin da aka yi kyau. Don na'urarka, a karkashin ganuwar ta waje da ciki da ciki, ramuka a cikin zurfin 90 cm, a kasan wanda matashin kai na tsakuwa da kauri na 30cm. Bayan haka kuma an sanya kayan aikin katako, kuma tare da kintinkiri na gaba daga gefen suna fuskantar gidan, faranti na fitar da polystyrene kumfa 50mm an sanya su. Sannan an gina tsarin daga karawa tare da diamita na 12 mm kuma, ta amfani da kankare na 300mm lokacin farin ciki (tsawo na ƙasa - 500-600mm). A lokaci guda, maganganun masu karfafa gwiwa sun bar saman kaset, wanda daga baya ya ɗaure da firam na farantin monolithic.
An yi wannan kamar haka. Da farko, sarari tsakanin ribbons an rufe shi da ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma yashi Layer 300m (kuma wancan da sauran sosai matse-rizoma). A saman yashi sanya Layer na ruwa da ruwa ruwa da yadudduka biyu na farantin na polystyrene kumfa polystyrene kumfa. Bayan haka, an sanya grid roin titin (waya-6mm, girman sel - 150150mm) kuma daga M300 alama ta jefa farantin menolith tare da kauri na 120mm. Lokacin da aka zuba a cikin farfajiyar bangon bango na gaba "yanke na kusurwar karfe tare da ƙwararren 75mm na kusurwa yana cikin zurfin 37 mm, wanda yake tsaye sama da saman farantin ), wanda aka haɗe da m mashaya.
Nan da nan bayan hakan, "insulated" karin kumallo. Fasaha ta halittar ta yi kama da hanyar masana'antu kawai aka bayyana, tare da kawai bambanci cewa kauri daga cikin polystyrene polystyrene Layer ya kasance 50mm.
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17-18. Ma'aikata da magina sun ba da haraji ba wai kawai ga tsofaffi na al'adu ba, amma an rufe gidan da tayal da ke da iska (18).
19-20. An yi amfani da hanyar lantarki da aka sanya ta USB da aka sanya a cikin bututun mai rarrafe (19). An dagula shi a cikin tsarin firam da benaye, da kuma a kan kankare (20).
21. Ta hanyar sha'awar mai shi a yawancin ɗakuna, ta amfani da bututun ƙarfe da-girma, benaye masu ɗumi. An sanya bututun furannin a kan faranti na musamman na tsare kumallo na polystyrene kumfa 50mm lokacin farin ciki da kuma haɗin filastik a gare su.
22. Rarrabawar masu rarrabawa (combs) da aka sanya benaye a cikin kabad na musamman tare da murfi na cirewa, wanda aka yi da fentin karfe mai narkewa cikin fararen fata.
23. A cikin sararin samar da ruwan abinci mai zafi, kazalika da samar da sanyaya wuri zuwa bangon bango, bututun filastik fusiutem (Aquatherm) aka saka. Daga baya da kuma su, da kuma kabejin lantarki ya ɓoye ciminti screed.
24-25. "Zuciya" na dumama da tsarin samar da ruwa mai zafi sune ganuwar gas guda biyu (24), an cire "daga abin da bango na gidan (25) an cire. Boilers suna aiki koyaushe: ɗayan koyaushe yana ajiye kullun.
Mun tattara bangon
A saman kankare a kan bangon bango na gaba, an sanya kaset na gaba a cikin kewaye (brame biyu), kuma a kan birgima sashen kula da harshen wuta), wanda aka yi da shi zuwa sasanninta.
Sauke cikakken bayani game da gidan da aka yi daga angarsk Pine (game da masana'antar masana'antu glued mashaya.
"Ivd", 2007, No. 5) A kan shuka Irkutsk na ZBBC "(Russia) bisa ga aikin aikin da aka aiko a can. A kan shawarar mai masaukin, lokacin wannan shuka ya rinjayi abubuwan biyu. Na farko, irkutsk Pine shi ne mafi yawa da kuma dawwama fiye da Pine daga tsakiyar tsiri, ana mafi kyawun sarrafawa, da kuma ruwa yana shan ƙasa da ruwa. Abu na biyu, masana'anta da aka zaɓa yana da cikakken sabo, sabili da haka ana ɗaukar hoto cewa sawling kayan aikin mashaya, bushewa da gluing ya cika da girmamawa sosai, sosai m. Lissafin daidai ne saboda wannan, bisa ga mai shi, cikakken barata.Avot akan shafin ginin bai yi tsada ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Bar, wanda aka kawo a gaban ginin ginin, an ninka shi a kan pads a cikin tari kuma an rufe shi da ruwan sama tare da fim mai filastik. Ito kuskure ne. Lokacin zafi na bazara ya haifar da matsanancin daskarewa ƙasa, da mashaya na iska, a ƙarƙashin masana 1 kawai, da kuma bayan kwanaki 3-4, itace zai iya juya cikakke). Saboda haka, a zahiri, ya zama dole don kula da kayan da aka shafa ta hanyar "Black".
Yanzu game da tsarin da fasaha na sanders kwanciya. Yana da sashe na 210165mm. An cire subin gefe a kan jirgin sama na sama da tsinkayen trapezoid na zurfin 15mm, wanda aka kirkiro protiberions uku mai ban sha'awa. A kananan jirgin, geff ɗin gefen gefen hagu da grooves an haɗa su: lokacin da aka haɗa ɗaya a cikin farfajiya a saman farfajiya a saman. A lokaci guda, gefuna gefen gefuna sun dogara ne akan bangarorin da ke cikin sandararrawa, buga rata.
Daga amfani da screend screeds ƙi; Banda shi ne ƙarshen-ƙarshen-ƙarshen-ƙarshen-gaɓar waje na abubuwan da-bayanan abubuwan da ke cikin nesa suna da nisa don "mai dumi" kewaye da gidan, don haka ba za a ba da lafuza ba.
Don hadin gwiwar sanduna, an yi amfani da square da za'a yi shi tare da sashin giciye na 2222mm da tsawonsa na 250mm- sun fi slide a cikin rami da aka bushe a cikin mashaya. Wurin da mai tsanani shine gargajiya na al'ada: a cikin wedges - a cikin Checker, mataki a cikin cents ɗaya - 1-1,5m.
Anyi amfani da Polypropylene kumfa Polypropylene.
Musamman hankali ga magina sun biya mai aiki na barin mashaya. Me yasa? Ta hanyar ƙarewa a cikin itace cewa danshi na ATMOSPHERAC, kuma idan ba a sarrafa su ba, tabbas suna fashewa. Yawancin magada don irin wannan jiyya suna amfani da manne Pva. Amma masu mallakar ba za su yanke hukunci ba su ceci da amfani da ruwan inelant na acrylic sikkens (Netherlands).
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26. An yi shi da busassun Layer, Layeran Lissafin Lists ɗin da ke damun sararin katako ".
27-28.erker yayi akan fasahar firam. Bayan shigar da windows ɗinsa, yana amfani da samfuran kamfanin rockwool, in ji (27), sannan kuma ya saki allon biyu ta hanyar yin kwaikwayon katako (28).
29.Tube tsani da aka yi tsari.
30. Rufe gidaje da aka yi da manyan clapboard daga Angarsk Pine.
31-32. A yanzu haka a cikin baranda ba jinkiri ba ne, an yi shi daga jirgin ƙasa larch da aka sanya tare da gibba (31). Tushen gidan, abin da ya faru, kazalika da lambuna na wuraren waƙoƙin lambun da aka rufe sun rufe yankin Rasha tare da duwatsun halitta (32).
33. Gama ƙarshen gidan ciki yana cikin Spartan. A saman katako ne ƙasa, sannan kuma mai rufi da aka sanya shi: waje (yana da kyau a kiyaye itace daga aikin ultraviolet), kuma kusan launin.
Epilogue ... ko farkon sabon labari?
Kuna iya gaya game da gina wannan gidan na dogon lokaci, saboda aka karɓi waɗanda suka karɓa daga magina a cikin waɗanda aka shirya su da kayan aikinsu sosai da gidaje, kuma ɓangaren zaɓi. Lokaci mai ban sha'awa yayin aikin akwai da yawa. Misali, aikin samar da rufin iska mai sauƙi da sauri da muka yanke shawarar bayyana shi a cikin wani labarin daban, wanda zamu bayar da masu karatu a daya daga cikin log na gaba. A wannan yanayin, don karancin sarari, muna watakila, za mu gama wannan labarin, daki-daki (yana yiwuwa a faɗi kusan matakan ginin kuma gamawa ayyuka.
Amma, kamar yadda sau da yawa faruwa a rayuwa, tarihin aikinmu bai ƙare ba. Da farko, masu suna sunansu magina don gina alfarwa biyu na motoci biyu tare da karamin bitar kusa da shi da hozblock. Bayan haka, lokacin da aka riga aka kusan shirye-shiryen bayarwa, sun yanke shawarar haɗa karamin wurin shakatawa zuwa gidan. Kamar yadda kuka fahimta, ba za mu iya wuce wannan tsari kuma muna ba da shawarar karanta game da shi a daki na gaba.
Bayanin farkon bene
2. Tambour ...............................................................................
3. Hall ...........................................
4. Bedroom ........................... 16
5. HAU ...........................................................
6. Barikin Siyayya ................. 7,3m2
7. daki-cin abinci ...................................................................................... 24.7m2
8. Room Room ........................................ 47.3m2
9. Wankali .................................................... 2.9m2
10. Sauna ................................................ 4,6m2
11. Gidan Wasanni .....................................
Bayanin bene na biyu
2. Bedroom ..................................... 16,1m2
3. Wankan wanka ........................ 8m2
4. Bedroom ..................................................1,9m2
5. "haske na biyu" dakin zama
6. Gidan wanka ............................ 9,2m2
7. Bedroom ................................................. 20,5m2
8. Mafiyan .................................... 15,2m2
9. Jalcony ...................................................... 2.4m2
Thearshen kewayon farashi * gina gidan tare da duka yanki na 300m2, kama da ƙaddamar
| Sunan ayyuka | Yawan | Farashin, Rub. | Kudin, Rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aiki na asali | |||
| Yana ɗaukar gatari, layout, ci gaba da hutu | 86m3 | 670. | 57 620. |
| Ginin na'urar a ƙarƙashin tushe daga yashi, ROWBLD | 30m3 | 420. | 12 600. |
| Na'urar na tushe na kaset ɗin, faranti na monolithic karfafa kankare | 59m3 | 4200. | 247 800. |
| Innulation na monolithic rufewa | sa | - | 12,000 |
| Rage ruwa a kwance da kuma bayan | 220m2. | - | 79 200. |
| Duka | 409 220. | ||
| Amfani kayan a sashin | |||
| Dutse tsakuwa mai rarrafe, yashi | 30m3 | - | 39 000 |
| Kankare mai nauyi | 59m3 | 4500. | 265 500. |
| Hydrosteclozol, mastuminous m | 220m2. | - | 63 800. |
| Armature, Tsarin Garkuwa, Mai Heater da sauran kayan | sa | - | 89 300. |
| Duka | 457 600. | ||
| Ganuwar, bangare, ya mamaye, rufin | |||
| Gina ganuwar da bangare daga mashaya | 48m3. | 4300. | 206 400. |
| Nazarin na'urar | sa | - | 62,000 |
| Na'urar tsarin Rafter | 210m2. | - | 157 500. |
| Innulation na Cookings da fadada rufewa | 320m2. | 90. | 28 800. |
| Hydro da na'urar Vaorization | 320m2. | 40. | 12 800. |
| Bitumen fale-iri shafi | 210m2. | 420. | 88 200. |
| Swinging nutsewa | sa | - | 27 300. |
| Sanya Window da Gaggawa | sa | - | 73 400. |
| Duka | 656 400. | ||
| Amfani kayan a sashin | |||
| Kit (glued, sawn katako, wasu kayan) | sa | - | 5 140 000 |
| Interwidden insulation (polypropylene foamed), braided, fasteners | sa | - | 25 800. |
| Steam, iska da finafinan ruwa | 320m2. | - | 11 500. |
| Rufi | 320m2. | - | 34 800. |
| Bituminous tile, abubuwan dobornye | 210m2. | - | 109 500 |
| Taga da kofa tubalan | sa | - | 443,000 |
| Duka | 5 764 600. | ||
| Tsarin injiniya, gamawa ma'aikata | |||
| Lantarki da kuma bututun aiki | sa | - | 657,000 |
| Kammala aikin | sa | - | 825,000 |
| Duka | 1 482,000 | ||
| Amfani kayan a sashin | |||
| Pickumbing da kayan lantarki | sa | - | 1 823,000 |
| Gulf Boards, Porclain Stretware, Stresterbous, filasiki, turbacks, masu kariya, mahaɗan kariya, bushe ga cakuda shi. | sa | - | 1 750 600. |
| Duka | 3 573 600. | ||
| * Lissafin an yi lissafin ba tare da lissafin sama ba, sufuri da sauran kudaden, da kuma kamfanonin riba. |
Editocin suna godiya a gidan Lapland don taimako a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.