Muna magana ne game da fasalin yanayin yankin Moscow kuma muna bayar da jerin mafi kyawun nau'in blueberries wanda aka saba da yanayin tsakiyar Rasha na Rasha.
Blueberry berries ne mai daɗi da kayan abinci mai amfani sosai. Suna ƙarfafa ganuwar jijiyoyin zuciyar, suna daidaita da metabolism, inganta aikin duk gabobin ciki. A karkashin yanayin ya tafi, Berry yana da 'ya'yan itace mai zafi kuma yana jin daɗin girbi mai arziki. Saboda haka, da wasu yan lambu suna da sha'awar yin nomawa. Kamar yadda kuka sani, yana da kyawawa don zaɓar tsire-tsire na gona don saukowa. Mun shirya zabin mafi kyawun nau'in bluiry ga yankin Moscow.
Blueberry dadin ga Moscow
Agroclimatic fasali na yankinSharuɗɗa don zaɓi na iri
Jerin nau'ikan da aka ba da shawarar
Agroclimatic fasali na karkara
Don inganci da ƙima, yanayin yanayi yana da babban tasiri. Tsarin zafin jiki, tsawon lokacin lokacin zafi, zafi, yawan rana kwanakin yana da mahimmanci. Yankin Moscow mallakar yankuna ne da ya kawo ƙarshen lokacin bazara. Yana da labarin kalandar kimanin watanni. Dangane da sakamakon lura, kwanakin rani ya fara zuwa daga tsakiyar watan Yuni.
Short Short. Endarshensa ya faɗi a karo na biyu na watan Agusta. Kusa da wannan lokacin zafin jiki na dare ya fara faɗi a ƙasa alama, kwanciyar hankali don amfanin gona mai ƙauna. Shuke-shuke da dogon lokaci na ciyayi ba su da lokacin girma, da wuri da na tsakiya da na tsakiya suna da quite. Ga blueberries, gajeriyar lokacin rani ya dace cikakke. Wannan ita ce Berry na Arewa wanda yake da lokacin da zai yi don ripen don watanni uku.
Kuransaye na kewayen birni sune masu haɗari. A gabas da arewacin yankin yankin, fadama da peatlands sun yi nasara. A Kudu da Yamma - Podzolic, Turf da gandun daji ƙasa ƙasa. Blueberry yana girma ne kawai akan ƙasa mai tsami, don haka a wasu wuraren da ya dace da ita. Amma ba ko'ina. Wajibi ne a yi bincike na acidity don tantance ko, akasin haka, ana buƙatar lalata ƙasa.
Sharuɗɗa don zaɓi na zon
An zabi kayan dasa tsiro gwargwadon halayenta na iri. Za mu lissafa ingancin da kuke buƙatar biyan kulawa ta musamman.
- Kai kanka. Berry yana buƙatar pollination, don haka a shafin ya zama dole don dasa nau'ikan daban-daban ga masu siyarwa. Koyaya, free-free, wato, nau'ikan pulling. Shuka su sauki.
- Juriyar sanyi. Hunturu a yankin Moscow na iya zama mai rauni. A bu mai kyau a zabi iri iri tare da kyakkyawan sanyi sanyi.
- Yawa. Yawancin nau'ikan samar da samar da gwaggwuka suna ba da kilogram 8.5-9 a kowace kakar. Mafi yawan lokuta waɗannan al'adu ne masu tsayi, cikin gajerun amfanin ƙasa a ƙasa.
- Juriya ga cuta. Kowane nau'ikan iri iri yana da rigakafi ga wasu cututtuka. Jerin yana buƙatar yin nazari kuma zaɓi dasa kayan tare da rigakafi ga cututtukan da aka saba a cikin waɗannan yanayi.
- Kyautata halaye. Mafi kyawun dandano - a cikin Berry tare da babban abun ciki na sugars. Yawancin lokaci ana cinye su. Moreari sau da yawa an aika don sake amfani.
Idan dogon lokacin girbi ko jigilar kayayyakin sa, yana da daraja kula da zub da jini da sufuri.
Wane irin blueberries zabi
Mun tattara nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa da girma a tsakiyar tsiri.1. Bluesland
Tsawon daji yana hawa zuwa 120-150 cm. Harbe a kai an kafa shi da sauri, don haka ana buƙatar damfara a yau da kullun. Berries sune girman guda ɗaya, mai sihiri, ɗan faɗaɗa. Matsakaicin nauyin kowane - 7-8 g. Fata yana da dorewa, lokacin tattara bai lalace ba. Namiji ne mai yawa, mai ƙanshi sosai da dandano mai daɗi. Berries Bukiler Kusan lokaci guda, ana adana shi tsawon lokaci, cikin sauki canjawa wuri da kayan sufuri da sufuri.
Blues Ryara matsakaita yana ba 6-7 kilogiram na 'ya'yan itatuwa daga daji. A cikin shekarun girbi, mai nuna alama yana ƙaruwa zuwa kilogiram na 8-9. Kalmar fruction kusan shekaru 55-60, tare da m amfanin gona har ma da ƙari. Berry da ke da kai, baya bukatar pollinators. An rarrabe ta hanyar juriya na sanyi, da kyau jure sanyi zuwa -35 ° C. A cikin lokacin bushewa mai zafi, yana buƙatar ban ruwa da ban ruwa, in ba haka ba, inna berries ", wato, sun rasa danshi, whitled.
2. Patriot
Tall shrub ya girma har zuwa 180 cm. Ajiye madaidaiciya, kadan alama. Varietal iri-iri yana yiwuwa zuwa thickening, yana buƙatar dala. Patriot yana da juriya kwayoyin halittar jini don tushen rot, kara da phytoophluoisosis cheer. Berries suna da girma, har zuwa 20 mm a diamita, zagaye, dan kadan cuttened siffar. Fata - haske shuɗi. Naman ya kore, tare da ƙwararren ƙura da dandano. An adana amfanin gona da kyau, zai fi kyau amfani da sabo.
Patriot na samoploden, karancin bukatar kasar gona da yanayin damina. Farko na farko - na shekara mai zuwa bayan saukowa. Matsakaitan fruiting yana farawa a cikin shekara ta biyar da ta biyar na rayuwa. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa - kilogiram 7 daga daji ɗaya, matsakaicin - 9 kg. A daji shine nazarin, fure a watan Mayu, 'ya'yan itacen buɗewa daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa har zuwa Agusta. Kuste sanyi-resistant, Canja wurin sanyi zuwa -40 ° C.
3. Blujay
Bush mai ƙarfi ya girma zuwa 150-180 cm. Shuka na girma da sauri yana buƙatar daddamarwa na yau da kullun. Dogara ta mayar da hankali a kan rassan, surar fruitsan itace da moniiliosis. Haske Blue Berries ne mai sauki jiki da fata. Ba su fasa, rataye akan reshe na dogon lokaci ba tare da lalacewa ba. Dandano yana da taushi, mai daɗi, dan kadan tart. Maturation yana sauka a tsakiyar watan Yuli, yana faruwa kusan lokaci guda.
Yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da ƙarami: kimanin kilogiram 4-6 daga shuka ɗaya. Amfanin gona da amfanin gona ya ci sabo ko sarrafawa. Dogon ajiya don shi ba kyawawa bane. Da hawan kai abu ne mai kyau. Blouth ba a goge kansa ba, ana girma kusa da pollinators. Gran Darasi ne mai tsauri, yana canza sanyi zuwa -32 ° C. Amma har yanzu a kan hunturu a Bery shine mafi kyawun rafi.
4. Duke
Tsayi Berry tare da karfi madaidaiciya harbe. Ya kai tsayin 150-180 cm. Duke ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan lambun bluberries don yankin Moscow na musamman. A cikin bazara, an yi wa ado da launuka masu ruwan hoda-karrarawa, a lokacin rani an rufe shi da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu haske tare da ɗan ƙaramin kiz na kai hari, an rufe shi da mulufi na fruit. Ba a buƙatar tsire-tsire da kai, ba a buƙatar tsire-tsire pollinator. Blooms a watan Mayu, na farko berries girma kusa da tsakiyar Yuli. Su zagaye, babba, diamita kimanin 20 mm. Naman da fata sun yi yawa. Ku ɗanɗani - haƙuri-mai dadi tare da tsananin haske.
Berries da aka tattara a sauƙaƙe ɗaukar sufuri, adana shi a cikin firiji 10-14. Ana amfani da sabo da sake amfani. Duke ba mai tsayayya da damuwa zafin jiki ba, ba ji tsoron sanyi. Yanayi mai mahimmanci don shi - -34 ° C. Yawan amfanin gona yana da girma, 6-8 kg daga wannan shuka.
5. Elizabeth
Shoul tare da rassan spunks na 160-180 cm manyan. Branched harbe, wanda ke buƙatar sau da yawa m trimming. Berries - manyan, kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi. Suna da dandano mai dadi sosai tare da bayanan shafe. Daga daya shuka cire 5 kilogiram na berries. Ba a adana su ba, don haka ana sake su da kyau ko amfani da su a cikin sabon tsari.
Girbi yana farawa a cikin shekaru goma na watan Agusta kuma miƙa shekaru da yawa makonni. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na iya zama a kan rassan ba tare da cutar da kansu ba. Elizabeth yana da rashin jituwa ga yawancin cututtukan fungal, mai tsayayya da bambance-bambancen yanayin zafin jiki. Canja wurin sanyaya zuwa - 32 ° C, yayin da kodanan fure ba sa wahala. Zasu iya lalata dawowar lokacin bazara.
6. Kyauta
Yana nufin nau'ikan tsayi, ya kai 160 cm ba tsayi. Spacius shrub ya girma har zuwa mita 1.3. Fasta na Varietal babban berries ne. Diamita na diamita shine 25-30 mm, wani lokacin ma ƙari. An tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin goge, fentin a cikin launin shuɗi-shuɗi. Suna da fata mai yawa, nama - tare da ɗanɗano mai daɗi. Wani fasalin shine ruwan 'ya'yan itace Berry ya banda halaye masu ban sha'awa a kan masana'anta ko kan fata.
Maturation A karkashin yanayin yankin Moscow ya fara ne a watan Agusta kuma yana dawwama 'yan makonni. Girbi yana da kyau a cikin sabon tsari da sarrafawa, ana iya jigilar ku amma ba a adana su ba tukuna. An tattara kilogiram 6-8 daga babban tashin hankali. Ana kiran bonus ga nau'ikan zabe na son kai, amma ana bada shawarar lambu don girma shi kusa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Ya yi kyau yana shafar 'ya'yan itace. Yawancin suna buƙatar dalming na yau da kullun, mai tsayayya da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata, sanyi. Amma ga hunturu ana yawan rufe shi.
Mun jera nau'ikan kayan lambu da yawa don girma a cikin karkara. Don karbi yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar kula da saukowa daidai. Suna son rana, ƙasa mai acidic da kuma matsakaicin zafi. Ba shi yiwuwa a firist A Berry, dasa shi a kan wuraren moistened. An dauki tsofaffi da yawa- da kuma bushes shekara shida. Daga wannan lokacin, sun fara zama fruita da ƙarfi.
