Muna gaya dalla-dalla game da hanyoyin filayen bazara da nau'ikan da za a iya sanya su a kan mãkirci a cikin Maris, Afrilu da Mayu.
Kyakkyawan lambun fure mai kyau koyaushe yana jin ido. Sabili da haka, abokan aikin sa suna fara lambun lambu da wuri-wuri don jin daɗin zafin fure mai ƙarfi. Tare da zabin da ya dace na tsire-tsire, gadaje na fure ko gadon filawa zai ci gaba da Bloom 'yan watanni har ma da karancin kulawa. Zamu tantance yadda ake yin seedlings da kuma furanni shuka a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa don samun mafi kyawun sakamako.
Duk game da filayen bazara a cikin gadon filawa
Duk game da bazara mai faɗi furanniAbin da kuma yaushe shuka a cikin gadon filawa
- Maris
- Afrilu
- Yiwu
Hanyoyin saukowa na bazara
A cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, ana shuka al'adun guda ɗaya da perennial. Na farkon sauri yana zuwa da kuma cikin watanni biyu ko uku kafin a yi rawar jiki. Perennials bazai yiwu daidai ba a farkon shekarar, al'ada ce. Don saukowa a cikin watannin bazara, ana amfani da hanyoyi uku.
Najasa
Aiki da Kasuwanci da tsada, amma yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako. Lokacin furanni yana farawa da wuri kuma yana ci gaba da daɗewa. Seedlings shuka daga Janairu zuwa farkon Afrilu. Ainihin darasi ya dogara da al'adun da fasalin yanayi na yankin. Ana iya bayyana wannan akan tattarawa tare da tsaba. Auki seedlings tare da ganye na farko suna nutse, wato, sun dasa su cikin finjunan kowane ko wasu kwantena. Lokacin da sanyi na ƙarshe ya tafi, ana canjawa zuwa wurin da aka shirya a cikin lambun fure.
Na ƙwarai
Ana aiwatar da shuka a cikin ƙasa. Ayyukan sa suna tantance iri-iri, fasalin yanayi da yanayin ƙasa. Don haka, ana shuka al'adun masu tsayayya da sanyi daga mako na uku na Afrilu. Zafi-ƙauna da yawa daga baya, kusan wata daya. An dage da iri a cikin wanda aka shirya a gaban ƙasa. Ana sanya ƙarami da matsakaici a cikin tsagi, manyan a cikin kananan kwasfan soft. Zurfin hatimi ya dogara da girman zuriyar. Bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da diamita biyu ko uku ba. Dole ne a fito da harbe-harben.
Rarraba tushen
Duk al'adun perennial suna buƙatar rarrabuwa na daji na daji. Ana aiwatar da hanyar don sabuntawar da sabuntawa. A cikin bazara, tsire-tsire masu fure a cikin kaka ko a lokacin rani. Rhizome daidai Diger na fitch, riƙe wani earthen com, don kada ya lalata ƙananan asalinsu. Raba su zuwa sassa. Girman kowane nasa da dattijo mai girma. Kasancewar tushen da ake buƙata. Ana yayyafa yanka da gawayi, dasawa.
Matsi furanni a cikin ƙasar a cikin bazara: Kalanda shirye shiryen seedlings da ayyukan saukowa
Zabi na iri da kuma lokacin shuka ya dogara da yanayi da yanayin yanayin yankin. Cikakken bayani game da al'adun da peculiararities na aikinta an nuna akan tattarawa tare da tsaba. Mun bayar da sanar da su da sane da jerin, menene furanni shuka a cikin bazara a gida, tare da rarraba lokacin saukowa har zuwa watan.Maris
Fara saukowa seedlings.
1. Petonia
Ana girma da bakin teku. Tsaba suna ƙanana, kafin shuka su su motsa su da yashi. An dafa cakuda, baya yin barci tare da substrate. Maimakon waterayed da ruwa daga feshin. Bayan zanen gado na farko suna fitowa, seedlings suna nutse. A cikin ƙasa dasa a watan Afrilu. Nisa na al'ada tsakanin mai tushe shine 250-300 mm. Idan an shirya don shuka petunition a cikin kwalaye, ba fiye da furanni 3 ana shuka su a 8-10 na ƙasa.
2. Velhets.
Yana yiwuwa a sauka a cikin ƙasa a watan Afrilu ko Mayu, amma don hanzarta fure, shuka seedlings. A cikin kwalaye suna ciyar da tsinkayen tsinkayen da aka sanya tsaba tare da nisan a tsakaninsu 20-30 mm. Faduwa yana barci da ƙasa, kabila kuma ta shayar da kyau. Bayan bayyanar biyu ko uku na ainihi "ya sassaka" ganye, seedlings suna nutse. A kan fure las ana canja bayan bayan 18-20 days. Maigidan ya yi girma ta wannan hanyar a ƙarshen May zai farantawa da fure tare da fure.
3. Zakin Zen Zen
A cikin yankuna na kudanci ya fi kyau a iska a cikin ƙasa. Yan arean suna tare da bazara mai sanyi ana girma da bazara. Tsaba a gaban hatimin a cikin ƙasa suna zuga tare da yashi, yana hanzarta duniya ya shayar. Tara bayan bayyanar na uku na gaske. Dasawa zuwa lambun fure a rabi ko watanni biyu. Manyan iri - a nesa na 50 cm daga juna, kananan - 15 cm.
4. Viola ko pansies
Seedlings suna da hankali a cikin danshi mai yawa, saboda haka magudanar magudanar ƙasa dole ne a ɗora a ƙasan akwatin. Seedlings nutsar sau biyu. A karo na farko bayan bayyanar biyu ko uku na ganye. A karo na biyu - cikin makonni biyar. Idan sprouts shirin shuka a cikin akwatin, nisan tsakanin su ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 60 mm. Bayan tsakiyar Mayu, an canja shi zuwa fure. Tsakanin bushes ya zama aƙalla 100-150 mm.
5.
Yana faruwa da shekaru da yawa. A cikin maganar ta ƙarshe, Bloom ya zo ne kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. Wannan annuals galibi suna shuka a cikin ƙasa, sun ba da cewa yanayin ya ba da damar. Dolpphinium ya girma da wani seedy. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin akwati a cikin kananan tsintsaye. Raba a cikin kwantena daban, lokacin da seedlings aka gyara, kimanin kwanaki 25-30 bayan germination. A cikin wuri a cikin gado na fure yana canjawa wuri a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Mayu.
A watan Maris, yana yiwuwa a shuka a kan seedlings da sauran tsire-tsire: Verbena, Asteratum, Heliogroom, Ipea, Cineroom, Anesce Astra, da sauransu.
Afrilu
A cikin mafi yawan yankuna, a cikin mako na uku na watan, zaku iya riga an bincika ƙasa mai tsayayya ga daskararren annoba da perennials. Amma idan dumi ya makara, ya fi kyau shuka da shuka seedlings. Mun jera abin da furanni suke shuka a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa buɗe.1. Eshcholce
An tsabtace ƙananan tsaba don hunturu a cikin wuri mai sanyi. A cikin bazara da aka shuka ba tare da tsagi, danna kowane a cikin ƙasa. Sannan zube da ruwa da ciyawa da dasa peat. Wani lokacin Esthemai yana shuka kai tsaye ga dusar ƙanƙara. Bayan kwanaki 10-14, harbe farko suna bayyana, da nan da nan za a iya sauya. Mai tushe ya kamata a cire ɗaya daga wani 20 cm. Poppy Poppy, wannan sunan fure na biyu, ya fi son alkaline da rauni alkaline ko tsaka tsaki.
2. Calendula
A lokaci guda, kayan ado na gida da magani. 10-14 days kafin shuka shirya kasar gona, takin mai magani yana ba da gudummawa gare shi. Irƙarar sa a zurfin tsagi na 1-2 cm. Tsakanin su ya zama 20-25 cm. Idan an yi comandul na magani, don kayan kwalliya na 30-40 cm. 15 -20 kwanaki bayan bayyanar seedling seedlings thining. Haka kuma, karin karin abu mai yiwuwa ne, ana iya canja wurin zuwa wani fure. Kalanda Blossoms fara kusa da tsakiyar bazara.
3. Kabeji na ado
Kyakkyawan shuka da unpretentious. Ya fi son sujada da sushla mai arziki a cikin humus. Mai dorewa daskarewa. Zai iya girma a cikin karamin inuwa, amma a kan rana canza launi na ganye mai haske. Tsaba germinate. Kunsa cikin zane mai laushi da maganin taki na halitta. An sanya tsaba da tsaba a ƙasa, ya faɗi barci tare da Layer na ƙasa mai kauri tare da bushes yana girma a diamita har zuwa 60 cm. A mataki na 3-4, Seedlings suna thinned.
A wannan lokacin, Clarkiy, Adonis, Morgrorlorborers, Peas mai ƙanshi, qwai, carnation, carnation, maciji, sarkar.
Yiwu
A cikin watan da ya gabata na bazara, ana canza seedlings zuwa gadaje na fure, shuka furanni-ƙauna, shuka furanni masu ƙauna da rarrabe perennials na tuber. Wasu bulbous, alal misali, tulips za a iya dasa a cikin ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ta bushe sosai. Suna yin kyau kuma a cikin kusan wata ɗaya tuni sun fara fure. Sauran zalunci, kamar Crocuses, shuka har yanzu da wuri. Ana amfani da iri na spretnettelling daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, osseennetsNews - daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Muna lissafin cewa furanni na fure don shuka lokacin bazara.
1. Georgina
Fi son m ƙasa, babban adadin haske. A wuraren da aka zubar da inuwa bloom kasa da daraja. Idan ƙasa ba lallai ba ce rigar, lokacin da saukowa a ƙasan rami, an lalata magudanar ruwa. Tubers ana bi da shi tare da ingantaccen bayani na manganese ko phytoosporin. Don kunnawa na girma, suna zube a cikin "abin motsa jiki" masu motsa jiki, "Epin". Rijiyar tana haƙa tsarin makircin 40x30 cm don ƙananan iri da 70x50 cm don babba. An sanya tuber a cikin rijiyar, fada barci da ƙasa, rufe wuyansa ba shi da 3-4 cm. Ruwa da Mulched.
2. Appemmones
Duk nau'ikan suna buƙatar ƙasa. Ya kamata ya zama mai haihuwa, sako-sako, numfashi tare da alkaline dauki. Ba a yarda da zane mai karfi ba. Matsayin haske ya banbanta, ya dogara da nau'ikan Arnemone. Tripprod tubers shuka. Sun fara soaked cikin ruwa, sannan a sanya su a cikin rigar substrate, sphagnum, rags ko a cikin auduga. Bayan sprouting, tubers ana canjawa zuwa rami da aka shirya. An toshe su da 6-7 cm, ƙasa tana yayyafa. Tallacewar Jirgin ruwa 7x7 cm.
Lissafi, waɗanne furanni za a iya shuka su da wuri a cikin bazara, zaku iya ci gaba: acrosklinum, lavantlinum, lambun chamomile, chrysanthemhemum, karrarawa, da sauransu. Wajibi ne a zabi tsire-tsire tare da siffofin dawwama na ƙasa da yanayi cewa ruwan fure zai iya bayarwa. Zabi na fure amfanin gona yana da fadi sosai. Daga gare su da kuma sabon aikin, da kuma gogaggen lambu zai iya ɗaukar abubuwa iri-iri don yin ado da gadonta.
