Mun faɗi dalilin da yasa yake da mahimmanci a yi tunani game da rarrabuwa da sarrafa datti da kuma matakai a wannan hanyar ya kamata a ɗauka.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da datti da tarin sa daban
1. 80% na datti a cikin tekuna shine filastik
Haka kuma, dangane da bayanin hukumar Turai, kashi 70% na wannan filastik shine samfuran samfuran (faranti, bambaro, da sauransu).2. A 2021, EU zata hana filastik mai narkewa don sayarwa
The saran adadin kuri'u, majalisar Turai amince da wata doka, wadda ta haramta sayar da yarwa roba kayayyakin a cikin EU a cikin EU ƙasa (cutlery, auduga wands, faranti, kofuna, straws).
3. kawai jakar filastik 1 kawai na 200 ana sarrafa shi.
Kowane minti a cikin duniya kusan miliyan filastik. A matsakaita, lokacin amfani) shine kimanin minti 12 (kimanin mintuna 12 (kusan da yawa muna ɗaukar gida da aka sayo daga shagon), lokacin bazuwar kusan shekaru 400 ne. La'akari da gaskiyar cewa ana samar da fakiti daga 50s. Karni na ashirin, ya zuwa yanzu babu jaka a cikin duniyar da aka sanya.
4. An haramta rarraba rarraba kyauta a cikin EU
Kwanan nan, a cikin ƙasashen EU ga kowane kunshin filastik kuna buƙatar biya. Da yawa suna motsawa don sake buɗe jaka da fakiti daga takarda.5. Turai ta hana microcalic
Gwamnatin kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta gabatar da haramcin amfani da kusan duk nau'ikan Microplasty (waɗannan karancin karancin karancin milrimeter biyar, wadanda bangare ne na abubuwa masu kwaskwarima).
6. Top 10 Kasashe Masu Tsarkaka Planet
A cewar Statsista.com, babban tushen gurbataccen duniyar filastik filastik ne, Indonesiya, Philippines, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Amurka.7. A Faransa, jakunkuna na filastik sun riga sun hana
Tun daga shekarar 2016, dakatar da ayyukan da aka yi a kan jakunkuna na filastik kasa da lita 10 da kauri daga kasa da 50 microns (wajen magana ne, a kan dukkan fakiti da aka saba mana).
8. Ireland, Burtaniya, Netherlands, Jamus, Belgium ya rage amfani da jakunkuna na filastik
A cikin duk wadannan kasashe, auna su iyakance amfani da fakitin fakiti sun kasance mai aiki fiye da shekara guda - kuma kawo sakamako mai kawo tushe. Don haka, a cikin Ireland tun 2002, yawan kunshin ya ragu da 95% godiya ga ƙaruwa mai yawa a farashin da aka yi. A Belgium, an gabatar da matakan iri ɗaya tun 2007 ya haifar da raguwa a cikin takaice na fakitoci 80%.
9. A latvia akwai haraji akan filastik
Ma'aikatan Latvian da ke samar da masu siyarwa tare da biyan kuɗi na filastik kyauta.10. Norway - Jagora a sakandare Amfani da kwalabe na filastik
Kasar tana da kewayon matakan da ke inganta sakandare da ke sarrafa kwantiragin filastik. Misali, abin sha a cikin irin waɗannan kwalayen da aka sayar da ƙarin Markneddned, sake dawowa "wuce gona da iri" ta hanyar wuce kwalban fanko a cikin injin musamman. Kamfanonin sarrafa filastik suna biyan haraji. Sakamakon - a shekarar 2016, kusan kashi 97% na duk kwalabe na filastik an sarrafa su a Norway.
11. Kawo kowane kwalbar filastik ba zai iya zama sau ɗaya ba
Ko maimakon, har zuwa sau 12.12. Ga kowane mazaunin asusun Rasha na kudaden da aka yi fiye da jaka na filastik sama da 180 a kowace shekara.
Don kwatantawa: A cikin Ireland (inda shekaru da yawa akwai matakan magance filastik mai narkewa), wannan adadi ya kasance sau 10 ƙasa.
13. A cikin Figredationungiyar Rasha na Tsarin Tsaro na Tsararru na daban
A wannan lokacin, a cikin ƙasarmu babu wani tsarin da aka tsakiya a kan tarin datti daban, rarrabawa da sharar gida na biyu. Duk da haka, ayyukan gida suna samuwa, kuma da yawa.
14. Yankin Leningrad yana da misali
Na farko a Rasha na kokarin watsi da yankin filastik filastik yankin. Don ƙari daidai, kwamitin a kan al'adu: bisa ga wata doka ta musamman, yanzu kawai ana amfani da jita-jita-jita-jita-jita-jita-jita-jita da a duk abubuwan da suka faru da kuma hukumomin gwamnati.15. A cikin Moscow, St. Petersburg da sauran biranen akwai ECATAXY
A wasu manyan biranen Rashanci, akwai takaddun shaida na musamman, suna ɗebo datti a cikin aiki. Misali akwai waɗannan ayyuka, a Moscow, St. Petersburg, kuma a cikin Chelyabinsk da kuma peryabinsk da kuma a shekara ta 2013.
16. 16.6% na Russia sun riga sun manta da filastik
Kowane mazaunin kasarmu da gangan ya ƙi gurbata duniya tare da samfuran samfuran. Waɗannan sune sakamakon binciken "Levada Cibiyar".17. Hakkin Kasuwanci na Kasuwanci
Manyan samfuran suna shiga yaƙi da cutarwa.
- IKEA ya yi alkawarinsa da 2020 don watsi da siyarwa da amfani da filastik mai narkar da (ciki har da strawes na, jaka na datti, jita-jita).
- McDonalds da Starbucks suna neman madadin kofuna waɗanda za a iya amfani da su: Kamfanoni sun gano manyan sutturori su riƙe gasa da ta dace.
- Kungiyoyin Disney suna rage amfani da tubes da sauran filastik.
- "Harafin dandano", "Auchan", "Dannoville" da kuma wasu mutane da yawa sun riga sun daina rarraba fakitoci kyauta.
18. takarda da kuma hanyoyin da za'a iya amfani dasu - babu hanyar fita
Akasin mashahurin imani, maye gurbin filastik mai narkewa tare da madadin takarda ko kuma zaɓin biodegradable m hanya ce mara kyau.
- Jaka takarda da kofuna waɗanda ke mamaye sarari da yawa a kan filayen filaye, bishiyoyi sare don ƙirƙirar ruwa, samarwa da sufuri na ƙarshe suna da samfuran filastik fiye da kayayyakin filastik sun fi ƙarfin yanayi.
- Yawancin kunshin abubuwa masu yawa suna barin microphalastic, kusan ba zai yiwu a tace: ba jima ko kuma daga baya zai faɗi cikin kwayoyin dabbobi da mutane.
- Fackings da aka yi da selulose, soya, masara da dankalin turawa, wani sabon madadin yanayi, amma akwai ƙananan albarkatu don samar da su; Kuma idan ba su da gangan suka fada cikin sake yin amfani tare da filastik, za su lalata duk batutuwan.
Yadda za a tsara datti
Daya daga cikin ingantattun matakan da za a magance gurbatar duniyar da ke sake amfani. Wanne ne, bi da bi, ba zai iya yiwuwa ba tare da tarin datti ba.1. Nemi abin da ake sarrafa datti
Abin takaici, ba kowane datti ba. Anan ga wasu lokuta ya kamata a yi la'akari.
- Takardar ofis, jaridar, za a sake amfani da littattafai, amma takarda mai haske tare da lamation ba.
- Duk wani takarda mai datti tare da aibobi mai, kayan abinci (aduge - kuma bai dace da aiki ba.
- Launi, fari da sauran kwali na layin da ba shi da dacewa, kawai launin ruwan da aka saba dacewa.
- Mugayen karfe daga gashi da gashi, fresheners da sauran Aerosols ba a sarrafa.
- Gilashin da samfuran filastik kafin sake amfani da shi don wanka.
- Filastik ya bambanta, lokacin da zaɓan watsawa da rarrabe datti, kula da alamar.
2. Kashe kayan aiki ba tsari
Kula da wannan lokacin, sayen kaya a babban kanti.3. Kar a zubar da cutarwa mai cutarwa zuwa babban akwati.
Akwai datti mai haɗari, wanda a cikin ƙa'idar ba za a iya jefa ta cikin tanki gama gari: thermometers, hydrays, kayan kwalliya, tayoyin, tayoyin, nau'in kayan aiki da yawa. Duk wannan datti ya kamata a ɗauki shi ne zuwa hanyar musamman na samun shara mai cutarwa.
4. Nemo maki masu amfani da kara
Misali, nemi daidaitawa a kan taswirar Greenpeace ta musamman. Kafin tafiya muna ba da shawara don gabatar da cikakkun bayanai: wasu abubuwa ba su da wasu nau'ikan sharar gida. Bugu da kari, sa'o'i na bude na iya canzawa (katin duk da cewa an sabunta shi, amma ba a yi aiki ba).5. Shirya dace da kuma rarrabewa
Yi tarin tarin datti ta hanyar al'ada na al'ada. Hanya mafi sauki ita ce tsara tsarin da ya dace a wurin da ake samu ga dukkan dangin. Yawancin masana'antun samfuran gida (ciki har da IKEA) suna ba da tsarin kwando na musamman don shirya tarin tarin.
6. Fara sannu a hankali
Bai kamata ku sanya ayyukan duniya ba a farkon farawa: Fara tarin datti don aiki a hankali. Misali, daga rarrabe sharar gida guda ɗaya. Don haka, da danginku za su zama da sauƙin zana cikin tsari.7. Zabi wani mitar fitarwa
Dister wanda ake amfani da mitar fitar da sharar gida don sake amfani da ku zai zama mafi dacewa a gare ku. Bai kamata ku juya shi cikin aikin yau da kullun ba (in ba haka ba da sauri zai gore), kawai sami "taga" a cikin tsarin gidan ku.
8. Yi amfani da sabis na ECATAXY
Mun riga mun ambaci Ecatex wanda ya wanzu a wasu manyan biranen. Me zai hana yin amfani da ayyukan su?9. Aiki tare da makwabta
Jarewa ba kawai dangi ba, har ma da makwabta: zaku iya yarda da kamfanin gudanarwa da sanya kwantena na musamman a farfajiyar don tarin tarin. Kuma kawai yana da sauƙin ɗaukar sharan da aka tattara wa wuraren liyafar.
