Muna gaya game da peculiarities na samarwa, mafi kyawun masana'antu da sifofin su, da kuma bayar da shawara kan shigarwa na kayan ado na ado.
Sama da shekaru 20 a kasuwar Rasha akwai dutse mai ado. Wannan ake kira ɗayan nau'ikan gine-ginen gine-gine da aka yi ta hanyar yin taushi.
Yadda za a samar da dutse na ado
Ba a sami nutsuwa ba. Ana sanya cakuda ta farko da ruwa an sanya shi a cikin siffofin da ke cikin mafi ƙarancin daki-daki maimaita yanayin duwatsu ko tubalin. A jihohi daga cakuda akwai iska, taro ana compacted, bayan da aka aika da siffofin zuwa thermocamera inda aka sami ƙarfi a gaba. Bayan an cire kaya daga siffofin da kuma wani magani mai zafi, kyakkyawan abu, tare da isasshen abu mai ƙarfi (5-10%) kuma, wanda yake sosai mai mahimmanci ga fadin facade.
Tsayar da sanyi yana nufin ikon kayan sanyi a cikin yanayin danshi don sau da yawa yana tsayayya da daskarewa da narkewa masu lalata. Bayan haka, ruwa wanda ya cika gunkin dutsen a cikin ruwan sama, lokacin da raɓa da sauransu, daskarewa, yana faɗaɗa kuma ya lalata shi. Yawancin pores akwai don ruwa, kasan juriya na sanyi na kayan. Don fuskantar dutse na wucin gadi, wannan yana nuna a matsakaita shine 150-200 hawan 15, har wasu lokuta har zuwa 400. Duk lokacin da keke-harben hunturu, biyar zuwa bakwai na cikin halaye. Wato, ƙabe dutse zai ɗauki shekaru sama da 20-30. A wannan yanayin, ainihin sanyi jure abubuwan da abubuwan da suka shafi shine sau da yawa sama da ƙayyadadden bayanan fasaha.
7 tukwici don zabar dutse
- Bincika fuskokin fuska na dutse. Bai kamata ya kasance babba ba (tare da diamita daga fiye da 2 mm), ƙwanƙwasawa, bambanta aibobi da kuma burbushi daga goga.
- A gefen gefen abubuwan suna yin rawar da sauƙaƙewa kaɗan don mafi kyawun tabbaci tare da manne. Koyaya, girma da yawa, curvature, protratuding fiye da 5 mm, abubuwan da filler ra'ayi ne gaji.
- Kula da hutu na dutsen. Manyan barbashi na masara (fiye da 5 mm) - shaidar rarraba rarraba rarraba ƙarfi da babban hadarin fashewa a farfajiya.
- Tambayi yadda ake karbar dutse. Ana fentin samfuran inganci a cikin taro (akan duka kauri), in ba haka ba gutsattsarin zai fada cikin aiki da launi akan yanayin gaba daya.
- Koyi menene maimaitawa na abubuwan da ke cikin ɓangarorin kowane yanki. Aarin ƙarin bayani suna amfani da masana'anta don ba da tarin dutse, da kuma mafi kyau a ɗabi'a a saman fuska.
- Duba tarho da dutse. Zai iya zama akwati tare da pallets (don dacewa da karusa) ko kwandon wanda yake da ikon haɓaka da canza mutum ɗaya.
- Kasancewar da aka samu daga masana'anta daga masana'anta: Manne, Bahi, tabbataccen garantin sakamakon fasaha ne
A bin ka'idodi da ka'idojin shigarwa na dutse na ado, yana yiwuwa ba don yin shakkar da na ƙamus na ƙirar shekaru da yawa.
Abin da launuka da rubutu suke
Daga cikin manyan masana'antun masu kera na ado suna fuskantar dutse daga Lildweight na Haske, Kr-Proform, White Dutsen "," Camelot "," Ecosun "," Ecosun "," Ecostun "," Ecosun "," Ecostun ". Yawan kowannensu ya ƙunshi yawan dutse da abubuwan tubalin da suka bambanta a cikin yanayin dabi'a da kewayon launi: daga dusar ƙanƙara-farin tabarau. Abin sha'awa, ba a iyakance samfuran ga zaɓuɓɓukan Monochrome ba. Mafita multicolor sun fi na halitta, gami da kwaikwayon fadada a cikin rana, tsaunuka, da siyar da tubalin - sakamako mai zurfi. Wannan ya ƙare akan facade na gidan shine kwayoyin halitta. Kuma darajar ta daga 790 zuwa 1990 rubles. Don 1 m², wanda yake da yarda sosai, musamman idan kwatantawa da farashin sahu na halitta.
Dutse na ado na dutse dutse zai yi ado da yanayin. Suna yin ganuwar bango, gadaje na fure, gadaje na fure, fences.
A irin zane da launi na dutse na dutse na Tian-Shan suna maimaita abubuwan da ke cikin 'yan adam "na" dutse ", da duwatsu masu haske suna haifar da tasirin da ba gaskiya ba.
Tarin "Tevelit" (farin tuddai), tsari: 10-58 × 4-25 cm (daga 1 360 rubles / m²)
Jerin "Tien Shan" ("Cikakken dutse"), Tsarin: 19-48 × 9.8 cm (daga 1 990 rubles / m²)
A zahiri mai ba da izini daga yanayin su na halitta, wanda aka dade ana amfani dashi azaman kayan don ƙirar ƙasa, abubuwan da sabon tarin "shale tsaunuka". Duwatsani mai kyau, tsayayyen launin toka da baƙi launuka sun dace da ƙirar facade a cikin tsananin salon gargajiya.
Tarin "Palermo" ("Raurot"), Tsarin: 10 × 20 cm (1,290 rubles / m²)
Jerin Dominican (KRProfisa), tsari: 8-33 × × 8 333 × × 8 363 × × 8 364 rubles / m²)
Tarin "ƙaya mai ƙaya" (farin tuddai), tsari: 21.2 × 6.5 cm (daga 1 190 rubles / m²)
Jerin "kuskure" ("cikakken dutse"), tsari: 19 190 cm 5 cm (daga 1,090 rubles / m²)
Sabuwar farin launi na bulo na shahararrun tarin tarin kayan sanannun tarin Slimbrick Mega, wanda ya hada da tabarau shida, ya bayyana a cikin Eurokam Lain. Gaskiyar ita ce lokacin da a lokacin da aka gabatar da gidaje, haɗuwa mai launi suna cikin buƙata. White tubalin zai ba da shakka yana ba da sabo tare da gauraye na asali. Af, irin wannan rago shine mafi tsada. Don ƙirƙirar kyawawan launuka iri daban-daban na launuka daban-daban, har ma da haka fiye da haka na abubuwan daban-daban tarin abubuwa sun bambanta da launi, za a buƙaci masu zane-zane sosai. Mafi yawan masu samar da dutse na ado zasu bada shawarar ungulu waɗanda suka saba da fasahar irin wannan aikin.
A cikin kwanakin farko bayan kera launi na dutsen ya zama cike, amma yayin da yake bushe da samfurin ya sayi launi na halitta wanda baya buade kuma baya canzawa da lokaci.
Bayar da kwarewa mai ban sha'awa a cikin masana'antu da kuma amfani da dutse, kamfanonin masana'antu don kowane lokacin gini suna shirya litattafai masu ban sha'awa. Misali, masana fararen Hills sun fadada layin shahararren wuraren tattara "ƙamshi mai ƙaya", abubuwan da aka lalata da suɗaɗen gubai na 21.20-1.5 cm. An rarrabe su ta hanyar rashin daidaituwa na musamman, taimako Yin kwarara da "wrinkles" a gaban farfajiya.
Fuskantar fuskantar fuskokin fuska
Kasancewa dutsen a ƙarƙashin hasken rana dama ba a so, yana haifar da bushewa bushewa na manne da lalata na halayenta na kari. Yana da sauƙi da sauri zuwa tubalin na ado da duwatsun siffar rectangular. Kudin aiki akan fuskoki ya fara da 700 rubles. Don 1 M2.
Tarin "Dublin" ("cakulan"), tsari: 8-34 × × 4.8-19 cm (1 290 rubles / m²)
Jerin "Mountain Chalet" (KRProSal), Tsarin: 20/40 / 60 × 4/6/10 cm (daga 1 364 rubles / m²)
Latsa ƙarin kayan aikin ruwa na saman dutse na wucin gadi zai taimaka tare da tsarin hydrophobic. A lokaci guda, da shafi riƙe da vapor na halitta da kuma iska rauni na fuskoki kuma a lokaci guda yana hana gurbatawa. Bugu da kari, da hydrophophophover ya kara juriya da sanyi da rayuwar sabis na dutsen, wanda ya inganta kayan da tsarin gidan. Ana amfani da amfani da Ruwa na Hydrophoboved tare da goga, roller ko ta fenti. Ka tuna: Ba a bayyana tasirin m ruwa nan da nan ba, amma bayan sa'o'i 24-72, gwargwadon zazzabi na iska da zafi. Idan ya cancanta, a wannan lokacin ana kiyaye dutse daga ruwa da hazo daga shiga, alal misali, fim ɗin polyethylene.
Kayan masana'antun mafita da ba a rufe su da gidajen dutse na baya don kariya daga ƙazanta da datti.
