Mun bayyana dalla-dalla game da ribobi da kuma fa'idar rufin slate, fale-falen ƙarfe, zanen gado da fale-zage-zage-zage, kuma zaɓi mafi kyau.
Tambayoyi 3 ga wanda kuke buƙatar amsawa kafin zabar rufin
1. Me ya kamata rayuwar sabis na hauhawar rufin?
Don lokacin bazara, ba zai yiwu ya zama mai tsada da kuma Super Stret Stressain, amma don gidan mazaunin na dindindin kuna buƙatar wannan wajibai.2. Menene kaya zai kasance?
Yana da mahimmanci a bincika lodi wanda zai sami rufin da kanta a kan tallafawa tsarin gidan, mai yawa dusar ƙanƙara da iska. Rayin ruwan yumbu ko tala-yashi-yand na iya buƙatar ƙididdigewa da amfani da rafted tare da karuwar sashi.
3. Waɗanne sifofin shigarwa na kowane zaɓi?
Misali, fayel taye bitumen an dage farawa ne kawai akan kafaffun tushe. Hakan na nufin cewa danshi-tsinkaye OSP ko plywood na BrSF Brand za a buƙaci, kuma, kamar yadda farashin zai karu. A lokaci guda, wannan kayan ya fi dacewa a kan rufin gubar hadaddun siffofin. A kowane hali, don tantance farashin mai shirya na biyar, ya fi dacewa a kwatanta ba farashin kayan tuddai da kuma farashin kayan rufin gabaɗaya ba.
Shigarwa na rufi akan rufin dollex mai sauƙi - mafi sauri da kuma mara tsada: daga 150 rubles / m²
Hauhawar abubuwa masu gyara
- Hawa tare da abubuwan da suka dace.
- Yin fama, da ƙirar wanda ke ƙayyade nau'in kayan rufi, da kuma dan kwangilar.
- Ruwa mai hana ruwa - kare kayan katako na tsarin Ratter da rufi daga danshi daga waje.
- Inshulated da thereral - yana goyan bayan zazzabi mai dadi a cikin gidan.
- Porosolation shine kariya daga abubuwan katako na tsarin Rattter na tsarin Ratter da rufi daga danshi daga cikin gidan.
- Abubuwan da ke cikin iska - haɗa sarari mai sauƙi tare da ɗaya na waje.
- Sadarwa na Injiniya - Samun iska, Antennas, Chimneys, da sauransu.
- Mayakan Snove - Gargann Wollanche-kamar dusar ƙanƙara daga rufin.
- Matakala, fences da sauran abubuwa - don amincewar kula da kayan rufin da hanyoyin injiniya.
- Tsarin magudanar ruwa - yana shirya cire ruwa daga skates, baya yarda shi ya faɗi akan facade da hutu, yana hana halakar da ketare.
- Missaceses - yana ba rufin alamar ado.
Nau'in rufin
Hawa daga slate
Shafaffun zanen gado sun tabbatar da kansu kamar rufin. Samar da slate daga wasu abubuwan uku. Wannan ciminti, ruwa da ma'adinai na ma'adinai Asbestos, ko kuma, ɗaya daga cikin da yawa jinsunansa shine Chrysotyl, wanda ke karfafa ciyawar turmi. Kalmar "Asbestos" ta haɗu da ƙungiyar ma'adanai tare da irin kaddarorin iri ɗaya, amma tare da tsarin sunadarai daban, kuma Chrysotile shine mafi aminci daga gare su.
Slate yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan kayan rufin da baya goyan bayan kuma baya rarraba wuta kuma ya tsayar da dumama zuwa 600 ° C
Ruwan tuddai yadudduka ne na 980-1130 mm fadi, tsawon 1750 mm, wani kauri daga 4.8-5.8 mm. Yawan raƙuman ruwa a kan takardar: Daga shida zuwa takwas. Baya ga launin toka mai launin kore a yau, suna samar da launi: shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa da ja. Fentin kayan abu ƙarin racks zuwa mummunan yanayi. A cikin kasuwar mu, wannan nau'in rufin yana wakiltar kamfanonin da kamfanoni da yawa - wannan shine "bryansk asburite", "Skai", "fibrek". Ofayan babban fa'idodin gasa na SLate shine ƙarancin farashi 1 m² - 120-280 rubles. Wannan kayan yana rufe rufin tare da nuna bambanci daga 10% ko fiye. Kudin aikin ya karami - daga 200 rubles. Na 1 m².
rabi
- Ruwa da Morozonotk
- Yana da ƙarancin aiki da zafi, yana taimakawa don ci gaba da dumi a cikin gidan.
- Yana da kyawawan launuka masu ban tsoro, muffles da hayaniyar ruwan sama.
- Wanda ya isa sosai da abin dogaro.
- Wuta.
- Lowari mai farashi da sabis na rufin.
- Sauffa, halatta don mayar da hadin kai a lalacewar gida.
- Rayuwar sabis na akalla shekaru 30.
Minuse
- Sheets suna da rauni ne, sufuri da shigarwa suna buƙatar wayewa mai hankali.
- Ya bambanta da ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa.
- Ya dace da benaye na sauki siffofin.
Ana yin abun yanka a ƙarƙashin slate an yi shi daga sanduna tare da sashin giciye na akalla 60 × 60 mm. Zanen gado tare da layuka kwance daga ƙasa. Manyan jere
Dole ne a sami zuwa ƙananan ta 120-200 mm. Ramuka don fasikanci sun bushe a gaba tare da diamita na 2-3 mm ya fi girma fiye da diamita na ƙusa na ƙusa
Hawa daga tiewar karfe
Karfe na karfe an yi shi ne da bakin karfe-tarko tare da kauri na 0.40-0.55 mm (kadan sau da yawa zuwa 0.7 mm). A cikin shi, ana rufe shi da zinc ko zinc silen tare da aluminum, to, amfani da Layer na ƙasa, da kuma cin abinci polymer shafi a gaban, kuma lacoler mai kariya. Rashin daidaituwa yana ƙaruwa da takardar mai rufin, da gani ya zama kama da kwanciyar hankali daga fale-falen fale-falen ƙiren. A kasuwar mu itace tayal na karfe tare da nau'ikan riguna na polymer (polyester, filawa, pdf, pdf, pdf, pdf, pdf, pdf, pdf, pdf, pdf, pdf, pdf, pdf, pdf, pdf, pdf, pdf, pdf, pdf, PDF, PDF, PDF, PDF, da sauransu. Kayan kayan kamfanin "bayanin martaba na ƙarfe", "Unicam", Grand Line, Rukukki, Styener. Kudin 1 m² yayo daga 297 zuwa 800 rubles. Karfe don takarda na iya zama cikin gida da ƙasashen waje. Tsawon zanen gado yana nuna lokacin da oda.
Kula da kauri da kauri na karfe na karfe na karfe: Abin da ya fi, mafi kyau. Koyi adadin zinc wanda ke kare ƙarfe daga lalata. Abun ciki na iya zama daga 140 zuwa 275 g / m². Wadannan halaye suna tantance rayuwar sabis na rufin ƙarfe. Kudin shigarwa ya fito daga 200 rubles. Na 1 m².
rabi
- Mai mahimmanci da abin dogara.
- Ruwa da sanyi mai tsauri.
- Abubuwa masu inganci suna da juriya na lalata.
- Yana da karamin taro na 4-7 kg / m².
- Sauki a cikin shigarwa.
- Yana da farashin dimokiradiyya.
- Yana da bayyanar kyakkyawa.
- Wuta.
- Garantin masana'anta na tsawon shekaru 15-30.
Minuse
- Hani a mafi ƙarancin kusurwa na rufin rufin.
- Rauni amo rufin.
- Babban aiki na zafi.
- Babban adadin sharar gida lokacin shigar da benaye na hadaddun hadaddun.
Matsar da tile na karfe a cikin takalmin takalmin mai laushi. Sanya kafafun baya a kan creest na kalaman, amma a cikin ƙira
Tudun shinge mai wuya
Za'a iya kiran zanen gado mai zurfi a matsayin "Extrififier" don kamiltaka ta waje tare da zanen asbesti mai launi. A zahiri, an matse su a cikin wani homogeneous taro na selulose fibers da bitumen. Matsakaicin girman takardar - 2000 × 1000 mm, kauri - 3 mm. Form fom ɗin yana ba su ƙarin tsauri. The taro na 1 M² na rufin kawai 6.5 kilogiram, wanda shine sau 4 ƙasa da na slate. A cikin kasuwar mu akwai kayan masarufi na ruwa aqualine, Gutta, Onduline, Ondura. Farashin 1 m² - daga 150 zuwa 300 rubles.
Takardar "ondulina" na iya tsayayya har zuwa 960 kg / M², kuma wannan kusan 3 m3 na dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa
Wadanda ke tsoron flammawalin zanen gado na bituminous zasuyi bayanin cewa ba za su sa wuta daga bazuwar wuta ba, amma tare da tasirin bashin harshen wuta, kayan zai yi haske. Dutsen wannan nau'in rufin da aka kera kayayyaki a cikin zafin jiki da da wuri, amma ba girma fiye da 30 ° C. Kudin aikin shine daga 150 rubles. Na 1 m².
rabi
- Ruwa da sanyi mai tsauri.
- Da karamin taro.
- Samun ƙarancin aiki da zafi, taimakawa ci gaba da dumi a cikin gidan.
- An rarrabe su ta kyawawan halaye masu ban sha'awa, suna shafa hayaniyar ruwan sama.
- A hankali ya isa kuma abin dogara.
- Da darajar dimokiradiyya.
- Sauki a cikin shigarwa.
Minuse
- Sheets suna da rauni ne, sufuri da shigarwa suna buƙatar wayewa mai hankali.
- Wasu hanawa lokacin da ake yin hijira a kan rufin.
A lokacin hawa kan zafi a karkashin rana, bitumen zanen gado mai laushi kuma yana iya canza hanyar lokacin da yawa masu ƙarfi
BUKATA KYAUTA KYAUTA KYAUTA
M fartin kayan kwalliya (gears) fale-zage-fale-zangar bituminous sun ƙunshi gilashin cholester, wanda aka rufe shi da cakulan bitumen daga bangarorin biyu. Kasa - Layer na m abunadani, saman - yayyafa daga launin dutse dutse. Girman shingles karami ne - 1000 × 330 mm. A daya daga cikin gefuna, curly yanke daban daban fasali. Sabili da haka, da alama rufin da aka gama ya ƙunshi rectangles, ovals, alwatika, hexagons, da sauransu, coarating 1 m² shafi na 1 m² shafi. Na 1 m².
Zuwa rufin yayi aiki na dogon lokaci kuma dogaro, yana da mahimmanci yin sabis na kayan aikin da aka gyara kuma zaɓi mafi dawwama
M fluminous tile fararen fasaha (alamar kasuwanci), tabbatacce, Döckke, Katepal, Tegola. Babban yanayin kwanciya shine kasancewar ci gaba mai ci gaba daga daidaituwa-chipboard (osp-3), plywood na ƙara ja danshi resistance juriya, da kuma t-shirt ko allon kafa. Tare da karamin nauyin kayan da kansa (1 M² - 5-8 kg), jimlar yawan ƙirar suna da ban sha'awa.
Tare da tayal guda-Layer Bituminous, wasu kamfanoni suna samar da masu yawa, gluing shingles biyu ko uku. Yana da kauri kuma mai ƙarfi-Layer. Zai yi wuya a lalata da soki. Irin wannan rufin ba tare da asarar da ke jurewa ko da iska mai iska ba, mai haɗari don ƙarfe, tayal karfe, arentor.
Kasance cikin nishadi: Idan kamar yadda tushe yake ƙarƙashin tiles na nono-zuba wanda ba mai bazuwa ba
rabi
- Mai mahimmanci da abin dogara.
- Ruwa da sanyi mai tsauri.
- Yana da kyawawan launuka masu ban tsoro, muffles da hayaniyar ruwan sama.
- Sauki a cikin shigarwa.
- Yana rufe rufin kowane irin rikice-rikice da sanyi tare da mafi ƙarancin sharar gida.
- Yana da bayyanar kyakkyawa.
- Isasshen rayuwar sabis.
- A m farfajiya yana hana daskararren dusar ƙanƙara.
- Ci gaba, halatta don dawo da hadin kai a cikin raunin cikin cikin gida.
Minuse
- Hani a mafi ƙarancin kusurwa na rufin rufin.
- Bukatar cutar iska.
- Pretty ban sha'awa taro na dukkan tsarin rufin (10-25 kilogiram / m²).
