Peb tab tom tham txog cov qauv tsim ntawm cov flooring hauv pem teb ntawm hauv pem teb: cov khoom ntawm overlapping, nteg tshuab, cov ntaub ntawv soundrofing.
Hauv pem teb yuav tsum zoo nkauj, hnav-resistant, sov, ruaj, pheej yig. Yuav ua li cas kom ua tiav qhov no thaum rov ua cov chav tsev? Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nqi kho dua tshiab, kev faib ua feem ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm screed dub hauv av yog 8-17%. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov neeg siv khoom tsis quav ntsej nws. Thiab nyob rau hauv vain: squeaky parquet, rubbed me ntsis ntawm linoleum - txhua qhov no feem ntau yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov dub pem teb tau ua.
Dab tsi yog cov qauv sau ua teb thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau
Los ntawm dab tsi yog hauv pem tebKev ntseeg tau ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa sib txawv
Ntub Dej thiab qhuav Dub Tsev
Soundproofing rau cov suab nrov sib txawv
Nta ntawm cov plag tsev sib txawv
Los ntawm dab tsi yog hauv pem teb
Daim ntawv teev cov cai yuav tsum tau ua tus tswv ntawm chav tsev yog yooj yim: tsis nplua, yooj yim ntxuav, Eco-phooj ywg. Ua tag nrho cov no tsis yooj yim. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no:
- Teeb tsa qauv. Dab tsi yog cuam tshuam nrog lub tswvyim ntawm "pem teb" yog qhov ua tau zoo heev txheej. Nws tuaj yeem txaus siab rau feem ntawm cov kev xav tau. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv tau ua kom tiav los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm dab tsi hauv qab txheej.
- Zawm kom tau rau cov kev ua kub thiab rov tsim kho dua tshiab, kev nplua nuj ntawm cov tshiab, tsis tau ua pov thawj kev ua haujlwm ntev ntev, cov ntaub ntawv.
- Tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv cov lus qhuab qhia. Muaj cov plag tsev hauv lub tsev thiab muaj cov plag tsev. Nruab nrab ntawm cov plag tsev, lawv muaj nyob ua ke. Qhov teeb meem yog nyob rau hauv faib cov khoom sib xyaw ua tus cwj pwm rau.
SNIP 2.03,-88 tsis daws qhov teeb meem, tsis muaj kev txhais ntawm lub sij hawm "pem teb", tab sis tsib lub tswv yim kawg rau cov qauv txheej txheem uas yog tsis tau piav qhia. Nyob rau hauv lub Builder qhov chaw ib puag ncig, lwm lub tswv yim, "dub" pem teb, hauv paus, pob zeb npaj, cua sov thiab suab sov thiab soundproofing txheej.
Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum sau cov kev ntsuas ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Brigade. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav raug txo los ntawm cov txheej dawb huv los yog nteg tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab muab cov khoom thauj.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kho cov ntawv sau ua ke hauv tsev ntawm 50 txog 95% ntawm kev siv zog tag nrho. Piv txwv li, nws yooj yim dua los ua cov pob zeb ua vaj tse rau cov cladamic cladding, tab sis ntau dua nyuaj - plag rau ntawm cov nqaj hlau thiab lags.
Txhawm rau kom yooj yim rau kev nkag siab ntawm lub essence, nco ntsoov tias hauv pem teb yog tus qauv tsim muaj xws li "huv si". Nws nyob ntawm lub foundation uas siv lub nra. Nruab nrab ntawm cov plag tsev, xws li cov hauv paus yog cov kabmob.
Tus qauv ntawm "Dub" qib nyob ntawm cov kev cai dav dav, hom "ntshiab" txheej, pib tsim.
Ua ntej pom zoo nrog cov neeg tsim vaj tse, txiav txim siab:
- Dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau thaj chaw thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev apartment;
- Kom deb li deb raws li chav tsev raug tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsuas hluav taws xob;
- Koj puas muaj cov neeg nyob ze;
- Cov khoom hnyav: cov thoob dej thoob loj, kub tub, piano, cub tawg.
Tom qab ntawd ua ib txoj haujlwm los txhim kho chav tsev. Qhov nyuaj dua koj cov phiaj xwm, qhov zoo dua nws yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm.
Kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa sib txawv
Overlap tau muab faib ua nqaj, slab thiab monolithic. Tus qauv tsim nyob ntawm lawv cov khoom.Pas ntoo
Nyob rau hauv cov nqaj sib tshooj, nqa cov ntsiab yog cov teeb txawb: ntoo, hlau, ua vaj tse.
Ntoo Beams
Cov ntoo kab teeb ntoo muaj nyob hauv cov tsev muaj sia tsis tshua muaj. Qhov khoob ntawm cov nqaj raug kaw nrog ntoo dov. Cov "dub" txheej yog ua rau ntawm lub lags, uas tau muab pawg hla cov nqaj. Los ntawm hauv qab ntawm cov teeb, hauv qab nthab hauv qab cov tsev nyob. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev kho ntawm cov ntoo teeb ntoo yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lub qab nthab ntawm cov neeg nyob ze qis dua.Hlau thiab txhawb cov Txha Nplaum Txha
Nws yog xim hlau thiab txhawb cov kab ua ke ntawm cov hom lossis qib txawv teb chaws tau siv nyob rau hauv cov tsev sov siab rau ntawm xya xyoo pua nees nkaum. Cov txee qis qis ntawm cov nqaj yuav muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua plaster lossis hollow qhob liners, lossis cov khoom ua si kom zoo dua qub. "Dub" Hauv qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm cov ntawv luam lossis ntawm screed. Thiab txij li thaum kho tau, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los yuav cov phiaj ua ntej, lawv tau hloov nrog cov monolithic txhawb cov pob zeb rau tag nrho chav, nrum rau ntawm qhov chaw thoob. Raws li formwork thiab ntxiv lub zog, nws qee zaum siv cov ntawv loj steel.
Nyob rau hauv cov tsev ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm xya caum-yim, P-36, P-46, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-NKAWM, P-HLI NTXIV Lawv tuaj yeem muaj qhov dav ntawm 1.2 mus rau 3.6 m, ib qho nominal ntev ntawm 2.4 mus rau 6.6 hli. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim "dub" cov plag tsev ntawm lub lags lossis ntawm screed. Tsawg dua feem ntau ua ntej sib ntsib ntau hom phiaj nrog ib tuab ntawm 220 hli. Lawv nyob hauv cov qub series, piv txwv li, II-68, thiab hauv tshiab: thiab-155. Muab cov suab zoo dua rwb thaiv tsev tshaj li cov phiaj tawv.
Sib tshooj ntawm cov nqaj ntoo: 1 - "huv" av; 2 - lag; 3 - tsis ua tiav; 4 - Kev ua kom tsis muaj dej; 5 - nqaj; 6 - Av nplaum nplaum; 7 - Duncar; 8 - plaster; 9 - Cranial ntoo; 10 - Lub Vaj Huam Sib Luag
Sib tshooj rau cov hlau nqaj nrog cov phiaj ua ntej kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv qab ntawm cov teeb: 1 - "huv" chav tsev "; 2 - belwalk; 3 - nqaj; 4 - Pab Hlau Rwb Hlau; 5 - Kev ua dej tsis huv; 6 - plaster daim phiaj; 7 - plaster
Sib tshooj ntawm cov hlau nqaj nrog cov phiaj xwm prefabricated railwing rau kab teeb:  1 - "huv" chav tsev "; 2 - belwalk; 3 - Pab phaj Railway phaj; 4 - nqaj; 5 - Kev ua dej tsis huv; 6 - Cib; 7 - plaster daim phiaj; 8 - plaster
Overlapping los ntawm cov paib kev tsheb ciav hlau nrog puag ncig Voids: 1 - vuas pem teb; 2 - kua nplaum; 3 - nchuav nrog kev daws teeb meem; 4 - Screed; 5 - R / B Overlapping Phaj
Ntub Dej thiab qhuav Dub Tsev
"Cov txheej txheem dub" raws li cov peculiarities ntawm kev tsim khoom raug muab faib ua ntub thiab qhuav. Thaum pw ua ntej, cov ntaub ntawv raug siv los yaim los ntawm cov kua tivthaiv: dej los yog cov neeg muaj dej polymer. Lawv xav tau lub sijhawm qhuav, ua kom tawv.Kom ntub cov plag tsev muaj xws li:
- yaj los ntawm dej, xws li pob zeb ua, cement-xuab zeb, slag- thiab gypsum qhob, ua npuas ncauj;
- Loj, siv cov resins polymer ua cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom siv (polyurethane, epoxy, polyester).
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov screeds yog qhov kho ntawm tsis xws luag: kev ua tsis tiav, cov kauj ruam, distortions, theem poob. Siv cov screed, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib txoj kab nqes ntawm sab npoo lossis ib ruam ntawm tus ciam ntawm cov ntu nrog cov sib txawv. Nws yog kaw nrog cov kav dej thiab cov xov hlau hla dhau txheej.
Sib tham nruj, hluav taws-resistant, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm tsuas nteg lawv nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus slab. Lub ntsiab ntxiv rau ntxiv - rau lawv koj tuaj yeem ntws txhua hom txheej txheej.
Cov plag tsev nrog:
- txheej ntawm lub tsev nyob;
- pab pawg nrog ib khi qhuav;
- Kho tau.
Soundproofing rau cov suab nrov sib txawv
Suab nrov yog kis tsis yog rau cov neeg nyob sib ze txij hauv qab no, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv txhua chav ntawm chav tsev. Thiab yog tias lub suab nrov hauv cov tsev nyob hauv qab no yuav raug tso cai, tus neeg nyob ze tuaj yeem ua rau koj rov qab kho txhua yam hauv tsev hais plaub.Suab nrov tau muab faib ua ob hom: huab cua (suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag, yws (cov rooj tog zaum Sib ntaus nrog lawv nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev.
Cua nrov
Cov suab nrov cua qeeb ncua cov ntsiab lus. Pawg yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm no. Suab nthwv cua tsis tuaj yeem khawb cov khoom loj heev. Yog tias qhov loj ntawm ntau dua 350 kg / mg / m2 (qhov ntsuas ntawm cov pob zeb uas muaj tsawg ntawm tsawg kawg 160 mm), cov cua suab nrov tau txuas ntxiv. Txwv tsis pub, hauv kev tsim ntawm "dub" qib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los suav ib txheej txheej ntawm soundproofer los ntawm cov khoom siv suab paj hlwb.
Suab nrov
Nrog cov suab nrov, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau nrog. Qhov loj loj ntawm cov qauv tsim no kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis ntau cov qauv tsim cua nrog cov qauv huab cua nyias muaj nyias thiab cov qauv me me ntawm elasticity. Ntawm no, lub zog ntawm lub suab yoj tau siv rau ntawm cov pa hloov pauv thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm ntau lab ntawm cov microchhannels.
Cov qauv raug siv nyob rau hauv cov tsev kev tsim kho ntawm yim caum, cov qauv tshiab ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev tsis muaj. Yog li ntawd, nrog cov tshiab, cov laus tsis rov ua dua, tab sis tsim cov tshiab. Cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb, qhov chaw ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob, qauv txheej txheem txheej txheem tshiab. Piv txwv li, nws yog qhov ua kom tiav rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj interlayer, tab sis hauv qab nws.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hlau, lags tuaj yeem nqa tau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm 150-200 hli, tso ib qho kev txiav txim yog tsim nyog
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, nws yog qhov ua tau los tsim ib qho chaw khoob rau kev tso ib qho kev sib txuas lus - los ntawm electrocels rau kav dej thiab cua ducts ntawm qhov cua
Ib qho ntxiv, tus qauv tsim yuav pab txhim kho cov kev txhawb nqa hluav taws xob thermal ntawm cov pa sib tshooj ntawm huab cua thiab (rau lub hom phiaj rov qab los - nrog lub ntsej muag pob zeb ua kom zoo nkauj yog pw ntawm Lags
Cov suab tshiab insulators:
- "Ntab";
- Tshem tawm qab nthab nrog cov suab tshuaj insulator;
- Ntawm ob cais cais cov paib.
Li cas los xaiv cov khoom ntawm insulator:
- Nyob rau hauv lags, Mats ntawm iav kev twv txiaj uas pw ntawm cov nqaj ua haujlwm zoo, thiab cov phab ntsa loj hlob mus rau theem plinth. Tawm ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm chipboard lossis tus nplaig yog cov khoom siv, nruj nreem nias cov iav tswv ntuj rau phab ntsa;
- Nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb ua screed, ntom mats los ntawm basalt wool lossis polyethylene slabs lossis ib daim ntawv twv txiaj, thiab yog cov iav kev twv txiaj nrog kev twv txiaj ntawm 20 - 30 hli. On to top ntawm mats ntawm cov mats yog them nrog polyethylene zaj duab xis, qhwv nws ntawm phab ntsa, thiab tom qab ntawd nchuav ib qho kev daws teeb meem;
- Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm ceramics, ib qho basalt nyias-fiber canvaster txheej 20 - hli thiab cov cement-xuab zeb khi nrog ib tuab ntawm 50 hli.
Suab Rwb Thaiv Tsev Cov Lus Qhia Txog Cov Txheej Txheem Ua Raws Li Cov Hluav Taws Xob Uas Sib Ntau Tshaj Plaws ntawm 140 hli:
| Cheebtsam (los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab) | Kev xaiv tsim | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ib | 2. | 3. | plaub | tsib | 6. | |
| Parquet Board (18mm) ntawm HM * | +. | +. | ||||
| Parquet Board (28mm) ntawm HM. | +. | |||||
| Parquet thooj (17mm) ntawm HM. | +. | +. | ||||
| Linoleum PVC nrog Npuag puag (3 hli) ntawm HM. | +. | |||||
| Fiberboard phaj khoom (4mm) ntawm HM | +. | +. | +. | |||
| Phaj fiboard khoom (4mm) ntawm g. ** | +. | |||||
| Phaj fiberboard mos M1 (212mm) ntawm HM | +. | +. | +. | +. | ||
| Flooring Board (25mm) | +. | |||||
| Laga Ntoo 8040mm, Kauj Ruam 400Mm | +. | +. | ||||
| Gasket los ntawm DVP-M1 (12mm) | +. | +. | ||||
| Ruberloid, 1 txheej ntawm g.m. (3 hli) | +. | +. | ||||
| Tag nrho cov tuab tuab rau hauv paus, hli | 49. | 52. | 42. | 45. | 77. | 70. |
| Nto loj ntawm kev tsim, kg / m2 | 39. | 47. | peb caug | 38. | 34. | 32. |
| Cov suab nrov cua rwb thaiv tsev accordions rw, db | 52. | 52. | 53. | 53. | 53. | 51. |
| Qhov ntsuas ntawm lub suab nrov nrov hauv qab lub hauv paus ntawm LNW, DB | 65. | 65. | 65. | 65. | 65. | 66. |
| Sau ntawv: * H.M. - txias heev mastic; ** g.m.- kub zoo |
Nta ntawm cov plag tsev sib txawv
Ntawm lags
Pros:- Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov qauv cua hauv pem teb ntawm cov lags yog siv yog tias koj xav khaws ib daig parquet lossis board hauv cov chav. Lub hauv paus los ntawm cov kab thiab cov plywood teb rau kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab av noo nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev ntxhov siab hauv kev tsim kho, minimizes kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev o, kev sib cais ntawm cov laug cam thiab cov phiaj xwm;
- Tus qauv tsim tso cai, tsis muaj ib qho kev nce qib tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub load raws thiab nrog tsawg kawg cov ntaub ntawv, theem ntawm qib ntawm txog li 10 cm;
- Xws li lub hauv paus tuaj yeem npaj tau sai dua cov screed ntub, thiab nws raug tso cai rau tam sim ntawd nteg txheej.
Masht:
- Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus lub hauv paus tuab yog 50 mm, thiab hauv chav tsev nrog Ceyilings 250-65 mm, qhov ploj ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub teeb yuav tsis pom zoo rau nws tus kheej;
- Tus qauv tsim yog ntshai dej, thiab nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub ntawm dej nyab, nws yog feem ntau yuav tau disassembled, qhuav thiab hloov ib feem ntawm cov ntsiab lus;
- Lub hauv paus lag luam yog suav tias yuav muaj kev ntseeg siab tshaj li, piv txwv li, txawm tias nws yooj yim dua los kho.
Xaiv ib chav tsev kom qhuav cov nyom: ncaj kawg nkaus ncaj, tsis muaj taug qab cov kab thiab seem sib txawv. Qhov tsis xws luag ntawm cov kab no feem ntau yog me ntsis, thiab tseem muaj pob caus thiab tawg qee zaum sib ntsib. Yog tias lub nruab yuav tsis them nyiaj rau lawv thiab tsis lees txais qee cov khoom lag luam, qhov ntxim nyiam dua uas dhau los hauv av. Qee zaum cov ntaub ntawv hloov tawm kom tsis txaus thiab pib me ntsis barred thaum lub sij hawm txheej txheem teeb tsa. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tawm qhov ua tau ntawm warping thiab tom qab - piv txwv li, tom qab hloov mus rau cua sov.
Kev ntseeg tau kuj tseem nyob ntawm txoj kev teeb tshuab. Rau cov kev sib ncag thiab txuas cov lags ntawm lub lag rau cov phiaj siv cov nodes ntawm ntau hom.
Hauv ob sab phlu thiab cov dowels yog haum yog tias lub lags yuav tsum tau nqa dhau ib lub phaj ntawm ntau tshaj plaws ntawm 40 hli. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov phiaj xwm yas tshaj plaws yog cov textolite daim hlau ntawm txawv thickness lossis ob chav yas yas thiab nrog lawv pab tau yooj yim thiab sai sai teeb tsa nyob rau tib theem. Lub trimming ntawm waterproof plywood yog qhov haum, tab sis nws tsis yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog lawv.
Tab sis cov chips ntoo, txiav cov fiberboard lossis cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kom haum - lawv tuaj yeem tawg thiab txav tawm thiab txav tawm, flatten hauv qab thauj khoom.
Cov cai rau txheej txheej ntawm cov lag luam:
- Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, cov khoob ntawm cov phiaj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kaw lub fibro-cement putty. Thaum nws dries, lub hauv paus nto yog qhov tsim nyog tau txais penetrating polymer primer txo cov kev sib tw ntub dej ntawm cov chav tsev qis.
- Lags thiab cov ntsiab lus siv los ua kom haum rau lawv yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov loj thiab naj npawb ntawm mounting qhov yog ntshaw kom txo qis.
- Laging deflect nyob rau hauv Load 150 KGF ntawm lub xaib ntawm kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2 hli. Ntawd yog, nrog kev nce qib nyob rau theem ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa (hauv kev xyaum nws feem ntau yog los ntawm 80 mus rau 120 cm), nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nce thiab ntu ntawm lag.
- Yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov kab ke tsawg dua li cov lags lawv tus kheej.
- Pw ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv plywood yuav tsum ua raws li cov grinders.
Cork ribbons txuas rau lagas
Ua txoj haujlwm ntawm elastic interlayers thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm kev vibrations los ntawm plywood puag rau overlapping
Cov ntaub ntawv zoo rau cov khoom lag luam ntawm lags - waterproof plywood
Feem ntau cov nyiaj txiag - wm
Lags yuav tsum qhuav thiab antisept. Vaum tsis ntau tshaj 12%, txwv tsis pub lawv sib ntswg. Lawv tsis raug coj mus rau ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm 20-30 hli, qhov tseeb yog muaj cov ntaub plaub pob zeb. Nyob rau hauv slab lub hauv paus yuav tsum yog ua raws li tag nrho cov npoo hauv qab. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau muab tso los ntawm cov nqaij mos mos me me, uas tseem ua haujlwm ua lub suab nrov.
Tag nrho cov cua sov thiab suab insulating qhuav backfills yuav tsum tau xam kom hlawv cov organic suav. Nruab nrab ntawm txhaws thiab ntoo txiav, yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw pub dawb nrog qhov siab ntawm tsawg kawg 20 hli kom ua pa ntoo. Qhov chaw no yuav tsum tsis txhob txuas nrog huab cua thaj tsam ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm cov chav nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ua tus neeg tawm tsam, kaw lawv nrog ib daim phiaj.
Paul los ntawm lags ntawm screed:  1 - "huv" txiv neej pw ua ke; 2 - vaporizolation; 3 - lag; 4 - Rwb thaiv kom sov thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev; 5 - Kev ua dej tsis huv; 6 - Cov Screed Ua Vaj Tse
Cov plag tsev ntawm screeds
Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los ua kom haum rau cov qhob taw puag lossis cov screed qub, pouring ceel cug. Ob yam khoom muaj cov sib txawv shrinkage, yog li cov gravy yog tev thiab tawg. Rovic raws li cov polymer cement. Tab sis cov screed tshiab yog dlhos cug, tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua nws tsis pub dhau 6 teev tom qab tsim cov screed. Yog tias nws tau npaj tseg kom tau txais ib qho yuav luag zoo kawg nkaus nrog cov pob zeb polymer, thov rau sab saum toj ntawm ib qho screed, rau lub sij hawm nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv lub zog ruaj khov ntawm hoob kawm 15 thiab siab dua, lossis cement-salry daws m 250.Plag tsev nrog kub thiab waterproofing
Nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal, feem ntau nws tsis tshwm sim teeb meem, vim tias nyob rau hauv lub koob meej flavored cov chav ua cua sov, thiab cov soundproofing cov ntaub ntawv siv tau zoo heev khaws cia kub. Kev quav dej yog xav tau tsuas yog nyob rau thaj chaw ntub: Hauv chav ua noj, hauv chav dej, hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws. Yog li ntawd, nthuav dav chav dej lossis chav ua noj, tsis txhob hnov qab tau npaj waterproofing. Qhov uas tsis yog muaj ntau dua thaum uas siv cov ntaub ntawv bitiating. Lawv pheej yig dua, tab sis bitumen yog muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov chaw siab humidity, qhov inlet bitumen yuav tsum tau thov hauv ob txheej. Txheej waterproofing yuav tsum nyob ntawm phab ntsa mus rau qhov siab txog li 300 hli. Ua ntej tso rau ntawm cov canvas ntawm cov pob zeb ua lossis cov xis mas cov xuab zeb kom ntseeg tau ntawm screed thiab waterproofing lossis siv cov ntaub xoob ntawm cov khoom siv xoob ntawm cov khoom siv xoob ntawm looj.
Tsev cov phab ntsa tshiab thiab pem teb dua li rhuav tshem thaum rov tsim kho thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho lossis hauv tsev, tsis nco qab txog lub suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab inlets. Cov txheej yuav tsum tau ua "ntab". Cov ntu ntu tshiab yuav tsum yog raws li kev sib tshooj, uas nyob ib sab rau lawv, thiab rau lwm tus ncej tom qab ua haujlwm thiab qab nthab, los ntawm elastic gaskets.
Cov kev tsim nyog ntawm lub hauv paus yog vim cov xwm txheej ntawm ntau pua ntawm cov tsis muaj thiab thev naus laus zis. Txhua yam uas xav tawm ua ntej thiab sau cia rau ntawm daim ntawv yuav txuag koj nyiaj, sijhawm thiab lub zog.