Qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev txias-ru tsev da dej: 4 txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev da dej txias tas yuav tsum muaj rwb thaiv tsev qab nthab. Peb yuav tshuaj xyuas plaub txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws.

Lub ru tsev txias tsis yog npaj los tuav cov cua sov, yog li nws yuav tsis xis nyob hauv da dej nrog lub ru tsev xws li. Yuav ua li cas kom insulate lub qab nthab hauv da dej Yog li tsis tau ntsib teeb meem no? Peb yuav xam.

Vim li cas refulate lub qab nthab sib tshooj sib tshooj hauv da dej

Yog hais tias lub ru tsev txias hauv lub tsev, nws txhais tau tias nws tsis yog insulated. Qhov chaw underproductive los ntawm txoj kev cais tsuas yog ib txheej ntawm waterproofing thiab ru tsev hais. Qhov no muab qee yam zoo:

• Kev tsav phaus me me;
• txuag cov nyiaj rau kev yuav khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim tsev thiab kev teeb tsa;
• tsis muaj av nyob rau hauv txias.

Tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev tsis zoo. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cua sov to. Thiab vim li cas, qhov yuav tsum tau damn chav yog ntau khaus ntau. Yog tias lub ru tsev txias yog them los ntawm da dej, qhov xwm txheej yog exacerbated los ntawm muaj ntawm huab cua ntub. Nws nce mus rau ib lub laptile qab nthab, txias thiab ua cov nplua nuj condensate, uas spoils tsim qauv kev tsim kho thiab poob rau tib neeg sab hauv.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm condensate ntawm cov plag tsev thiab lub qab nthab yog qhov tsis xav tau. Ya ya raws sab hauv tus qauv tsim thiab pib nws kev puas tsuaj. Nyob ntawm cov hom txheej, nws siv qhov chaw ntawm qhov sib txawv, tab sis ib txwm nrawm txaus. Kev txaus ntshai thiab pwm tshwm. Tib txoj kev los daws tag nrho cov teeb meem yog ua thermal rwb thaiv tsev qab nthab sib tshooj sib tshooj.

Taub Hau Rwb Thaiv Zov Da Dej

Txoj kev muaj peev xwm rwb thaiv tsev

Hauv qab rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog kwv yees kom nteg ib txheej ntawm insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav ua rau sab hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev hauv da dej tsis txaus. Nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm vim nws yog impregnated nrog noo noo thiab tsis zoo. Txhawm rau rwb thaiv tsev kom lub teeb rau lub sijhawm ntev, peb txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv insulating yog xav tau.

Txheej №1: Vaporizolation

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej no yog los tiv thaiv evaporation los ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev. Txhua lub khub nce siab los ntawm chav ua ntej yuav tsum tau tuav. Rau cov txheej txheej no, cov ntaub ntawv xws li pergamine lossis cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev tuaj yeem siv rau cov txheej no. Lossis ntau dua cov xim geosynthetic zoo li qub, ntau daim ntaub thiab thermophol. Zoo, yog hais tias txheej yog dag, ces nws tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tshav kub kub, rov qab mus rau hauv chav.

Taub Hau Rwb Thaiv Zov Da Dej

Txheej zauv 2: rwb thaiv tsev kub

Qhov thib ob txheej ntawm insulating ncuav mog qab zib yuav tsum raug ncua sov, tsis txhob dhau nws tawm. Ntawm no tuaj yeem siv ntau yam khoom siv. Uas xaiv yuav qhia cov peev nyiaj thiab koj tus kheej kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov rwb thaiv tsev yog ib qho yooj yim li sai tau (tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis tsim qhov kev cuam tshuam ntev ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj) thiab tsis sib txuas, yog tias ua tau, yooj yim thiab yooj yim hauv kev teeb tsa.

Txheej vaporizolation

Txheej tsis muaj 3: waterproofing

Rau rwb thaiv tsev, muaj tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus los ntawm dej nkaus xwb los ntawm ib sab ntawm chav tsev. Lwm qhov kev cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau, tab sis twb nyob sab ntawm lub ru tsev. Los ntawm muaj, dej kuj tseem nkag mus. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cua sov, ib txheej ntawm dej tsis muaj dej yog tas. Nov yog zaj duab xis lossis membrane. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas ib sab ntawm cov khoom siv noo noo-pov thawj, thiab lwm cov chav hla. Yog li, cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav muaj peev xwm "ua pa" thiab dej yuav tsis poob rau hauv nws.

Ib qho tseem ceeb nuarance. Yog tias sauna yog tsim tau yam tsis muaj nthab, cov rwb thaiv tsev tau ua los ntawm sab hauv. Yog tias lub nthab yog tam sim no, lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem haum ob qho tib si los ntawm sab hauv chav thiab sab nraud. Ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yuav ua si cov khoom ntawm no, uas yuav yog insulated. Piv txwv li, slab thiab cov txheej txheej tuaj yeem muab ntim rau txhua txoj kev, tab sis loj los yog feem ntau sab nraud.

Sov Qhuav Eco-Art

Yuav ua li cas rau insulate lub qab nthab da dej: qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws

Rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib txawv. Xav txog cov neeg tau nrhiav tshaj plaws tom qab kev txiav txim siab.

Cov ntaub plaub av

Lub npe dav dav rau cov pab pawg ntawm rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov khoom zoo sib xws. Rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev qab nthab sib tshooj sib tshooj tuaj yeem siv tau:

• Iav twv txiaj, uas yog ua los ntawm cov iav fibers.
• Slotovat, tsim los ntawm slags ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws kub tawg.
• Pob zeb paj rwb plaub yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb yaj.

Cov ntaub plaub av

Lawv cov txiaj ntsig dav dav suav nrog cov thermal tsawg thermal condivity, zoo kuj rau qhov kub sib txawv thiab hluav taws kub tiv taus. Qhov nruab nrab pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog 40-50 xyoo, uas yog vim muaj kev lwj thiab luam ntawm pathogenic microflora. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb tau pom tias yog qhov poob ntawm insulating cov khoom, txawm tias tsis tseem ceeb ntub thiab taus ntawm cov fibers, uas ua rau cov hmoov av loj.

Kev sib piv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov wats ntxhia tau nthuav tawm hauv lub rooj

Ntau hom	Coefficient ntawm thermal conductivity	Fiber ntau, hli	Qhov muaj kev hlawv
Tus nyas	0.042.	15-50	Tsis tuaj
Shagkovat	0.04.	kaum rau	Sintered ntawm qhov kub
Pob zeb Vata.	0,046.	kaum rau	Tsis tuaj

WADH rwb thaiv tsev yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim hlau thiab qaws. Thawj qhov tseem ceeb nyob hauv kev tso. Qee cov tuam ntxhab tsim cov txheej txheem ci, uas yooj yim heev vim tias cov txheej txheem me me cuam tshuam cov hluav taws xob thermal thiab qeeb evaporation.

Ceramzit Ntawm Ntau Feem

Tus phooj ywg zoo li ib puag ncig, tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov av nplaum granules ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom raug txiav txim siab:

• Tsawg thermal conductivity;
• Kev kub hnyiab;
• Kev tiv thaiv kom huv rau cov av noo siab;
• Kuj rau cov pwm thiab fungi kev puas tsuaj.

Granules ntawm ceramzita

Ntawm flaws Keramzita Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg qhov xav tau rau backfilling ib txheej ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev siab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj kev nce qib ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheej sab saud muaj peev xwm nqus dej, tshwj xeeb yog yog siv tshuab tau ua txhaum thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom. Cov khoom ntub dej poob loses nws cov yam ntxwv rho tawm thiab dries ntev heev. Yog li ntawd, muaj cov hydro thiab vaproizolation yog qhov tsim nyog.

Polyfoos thiab nthuav dav polystyrene

Tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim hlau ntawm ntau yam tuab. Polyfoam yog cov roj-ntim cov khoom siv nrog cov khoom siv thermal tsawg. Polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog nws ntau dua ntau yam. Qhov zoo ntawm insulators muaj xws li:

• Cov yam ntxwv kub thermal siab;
• qhov hnyav tsawg;
• Tsawg dej nqus dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv polystyrene ua npuas ncauj;
• tsis kam mus rau kev tu menyuam ntawm cov pwm thiab cov pwm;
• Pob nyiaj siv nyiaj txiag.

Rwb Thaiv Tsev Ua Npuas Ncauj

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom yog kev puas tsuaj hauv qab ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv kub. Lub insulator tau nrawm nrawm thiab kub hnyiab, hais txog cov tshuaj lom uas tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws tsim nyog xav txog nws, xaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev rau da dej.

Ekwata.

Tag nrho eco-phooj ywg cellulose-based rulationing, impregnated nrog sodium tetrabate thiab boric acid. Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv cov khoom raug txiav txim siab:

• Tsawg lub cua sov thermal conductivity;
• Kuj mus rau qhov kub sib txawv;
• qhov hnyav tsawg;
• kev pabcuam ntev ntev;
• Yuav luag tag ua kom tsis kam rau cov kab puas tsuaj, cov kab mob me, fungi.

Ntawm qhov tsis zoo nws yog tsim nyog ceeb toom qhov nyuaj ntawm lub installation. Yog tias nws yog tsim los ntawm cov npe "ntub" txoj kev, thiab qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau, kev siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua.

Equata los ntawm cellulose

Qhov no tsis yog txhua daim npog uas siv rau rwb thaiv tsev. Qee zaum cov ntaub ntawv eco yog xaiv los ua insulator, kaum xyoo ntawm xyoo nrog kev vam meej siv los ntawm cov masters domestic. nws Av nplaum nrog sawdust Lossis nrog nplooj. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov sib tov yuav txawv. Hauv ntau feem sib txawv, chips, xis mas, peat, chernozem, straw, thiab lwm yam ntxiv.

Yuav ua li cas rau insulate tus da dej qab nthab ua nws tus kheej

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm hauv pem teb hom

Cov hauv qab nthab hauv pem teb yog siv hauv chav ntawm thaj chaw me me. Nws cov qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa kab teeb. Cov laug nthab yog muab pawg ncaj qha rau saum phab ntsa. Qhov no yooj yim yooj yim thiab lub teeb tsa kev teeb tsa, tab sis kuj muab qee qhov kev txwv. Tus qauv tsim tsis yog tsim rau ib pawg loj, yog li cov txheej txheej rwb thaiv yuav tsum yooj yim.

Sov ntawm pem teb qab nthab

Kev tso cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog nqa tawm hauv txoj kev no:

1. Peb muab tso rau thiab kho cov planks qab nthab. Yog tias nws xav tias cov txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev yuav yog qhov siab thiab xav tau chaw dawb, cov laug cam muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa sab saud. Xws li hla lub qab nthab, koj muab ntsia hlau me me ncig ntawm ib puag ncig.
2. Peb nqa tawm vaporizolation. Peb tso cov khoom uas tau xaiv rau ntawm cov laug cam ntawm sab ntawm lub nthab Cov. Yog hais tias txheej txheej yog ua neeg ruam, qhov hlau methaiv sab yuav tsum tau nteg. Cov strips tso nrog Allen tsawg kawg 10 cm. Cov nqaws thiab cov pob qij txha tsim nyog kho cov scotch.
3. Mount lub rwb thaiv tsev tshav kub. Cov txheej txheem teeb tsa yog nyob ntawm hom rwb thaiv tsev. Daim phiaj tau muab tso rau ib qho ze rau lwm tus Jack, cov khoom siv dov yog rapped los ntawm ib daim hlab. Kev tso quav yog ua kom nruj, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov khoom tawg yuav tsum tsis txhob.
4. Peb muab tso dej. Zaj duab xis, membrane lossis siv cov khoom siv yob los ntawm ib daim hlab. Peb muab cov panels nrog ib qho kev sib tshooj hauv 10 lossis 15 cm thiab nco ntsoov hla tag nrho cov pob qij txha thiab nqaws.

Sov ntawm pem teb qab nthab

Npaj kom txhij cov rwb thaiv tsev tshav kub ntxiv yog them nrog cov laug cam lossis cov ntawv plywood.

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab

Tus tsim qauv ntawm hom no yog ntau ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha. Nws xav tias muaj kev txhawb nqa kab teeb uas tau muab khi ntawm phab ntsa. Lub qab nthab yog nteg mus rau cov kab ci no, los ntawm qhov uas nws tshwm sim. Los ntawm saum toj no - hauv pem teb ntawm chav nthab tau txuas yog nws npaj tau. Ua tsaug rau cov qauv tsim Rwb thaiv tsev rau da dej nyob saum qab nthab Tej zaum leej twg. Muaj tseeb, nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam tau tuaj yeem sib txawv me ntsis.

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab

Peb yuav tshawb xyuas nws ntawm ib qho piv txwv nrog cov ntxhia plaub.

1. Ntawm sab ntawm lub ru tsev sab ntawm lub ru tsev nteg waterproofing. Tshiab zaj duab xis los ntoo stapler. Cov hlua khi tau muab cov phuam da dej, sib tshooj sib txawv ntawm ib los ntawm 10 lossis 15 cm. Cov pob qij txha maj mam ua piv txwv scotch.
2. Peb muab tso rau saum cov nplooj ntawv rwb thaiv tsev ntawm plywood lossis laug cam. Lub hauv nkoj uas tau siv los ua cov nthab pem teb.
3. Los ntawm sab ntawm chav tsev uas peb tau tso cov rwb thaiv tsev, muab nws tso rau ntawm kab teeb. Tus naj npawb ntawm txheej sib txawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ib tug yuav tsis txaus. Peb muab cov insulator thiaj li hais tias cov pob qij txha ntawm thawj txheej txheej sib tshooj sib tshooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom hauv ob.
4. Mount lub vapor teeb meem. Zaj duab xis lossis membrane crow kom lawv los rau ntawm phab ntsa. Peb tso cov txheej ntawm "breathable" sab thiab kho nws rau cov nqaj. Peb ua nws zoo heev kom tsis muaj kev so.
5. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm kev ua tiav tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev ua kom sib haum rau cov nqaj los ntawm mounting txoj kev ntsia uas peb tso lub qab nthab.

Pw Rwb thaiv tsev

Yog tias nws yuav tsum tau tso ib qho rwb thaiv tsev ib qho, piv txwv li, av nplaum, Eco dej, thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis. Hauv qhov no, thawj zaug rau kab teeb yog pub los ntawm draft qab nthab. Nws cov kab nrib pleb yog kaw, nyiag stampplasia. Lub rwb thaiv tsev yog tom qab ntawd poob pw tsaug zog, waterproofing yog mounted. Lub ntsej muag qab nthab nthab nthab yog mounted nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov cua ntsawj qab nthab.

Kev Ua Si Sov Qab Nthab

Kom ua tau zoo Sov qab nthab nyob rau hauv ib da dej nrog lub ru tsev txias Koj tuaj yeem siv panels. Cov no yog peculiar modules nyob rau hauv uas lub rwb thaiv tsev nyob. Ntawm cov no, lub qab nthab yog tawm. Qhov no tshaj yog tshaj lij ntau dua li lwm tus, txoj kev.

Taub Hau Rwb Thaiv Zov Da Dej

Ua haujlwm pib nrog kev tsim cov khoom siv - Panels:

1. Los ntawm cov laug cam, koj khob daim hlau uas nws loj yuav tsum sib haum rau lub neej yav tom ntej. Los ntawm sab hauv koj pub cov tsev uas yuav ua hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm sab.
2. Nyob rau hauv lub box resulting peb muab vaporizolation. Peb tso nws tawm ntawm ob sab thiab hauv qab ntawm cov strips nrog Allen. Shakes yog sizing. Zaj duab xis ntawm cov stapler.
3. Peb tab tom tso cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem nqa ib qho twg, tab sis zoo dua los xaiv rhaub nrog qhov hnyav tsawg. Panels nrog cov clayjit lossis sib xyaw ntawm sawdust nrog cov xis mas yuav hnyav, uas yuav ua rau lawv lub teeb tsa tau.
4. Sab saum toj ua si waterproofing. Cov kab txaij yog muab tso rau ntawm cov phuam da dej, cov pob qij txha tau sib piv. Tom ntej no nteg cov laug cam. Lawv yuav dhau los ua ib qho nthab pem teb.

Sov Hauv Qab Nthab

Lub vaj huam sib luag npaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev no txoj kev tseem nyob saum toj thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw. Lub tshuab foob yog cov ntawv teev tau nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Tej zaum nws yuav yog Jute, Trimming Minvats lossis sib xyaw ntawm sawdust thiab xis mas. Nws raug nquahu rau tag nrho cov laug cam hauv qab lub vaj huam sib luag, uas yuav dhau los ua lub qab nthab sab hauv tsev. Ib yam li ntawd, lawv los ntawm lub nthab, flooring pem teb cov laug cam nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag.

Yuav ua li cas kom insulate lub qab nthab hauv da dej: pej xeem txuj

Cov qauv no tau siv dav los ntawm tus tswv thiab muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo. Yuav pib nrog lub qab nthab. Nws yuav tsum ruaj khov kom tiv taus qhov hnyav hnyav ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev. Kev xyaum pom tau tias qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yog pawg thawj coj-sorton, nteg hla chav. Yog tias qhov loj me ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum tau, kom txhim kho cov qauv tsim los ntawm sab hauv, cov laug cam yog sib tshuam rau pawg thawj coj saib.

Sawdust rau rwb thaiv tsev

Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv yog nqa tawm raws li hauv qab no:

1. Peb tso dej tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ru tsev. Yog tias xav tau, muab zaj duab xis nrog cov nplaum ntawm 10 lossis 15 cm, peb tog cov pob qij txha. Ntawm cov npoo, peb tawm ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv kom cov rwb thaiv tsev tuaj ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm 20 cm.
2. Kuv tsaug zog sawdust nrog ib txheej ntawm 15 cm. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab zoo tamper. Hauv cov lus pom zoo Qhov zoo dua los insulate lub qab nthab hauv da dej los ntawm saum toj no Lawv feem ntau qhia cov chips, tab sis nws nyuaj rau kev cog lus, yog li lawv txheej yuav tsum siab dua.
3. Peb muab tso rau hauv ib txheej av nplaum uas tiv thaiv cov sawdust kom lub sawdust ntawm hluav taws thiab nce lub neej ntawm insulator tshav kub. Yuav muaj txheej txaus nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 10 cm.

Lub ncoo av nplaum yog them nrog cov laug cam lossis cov ntawv ntawm plywood.

Lwm qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev uas tau nthuav tawm hauv video.

Hauv chav da dej nrog lub ru tsev txias, lub qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov tsim nyog. Nws yuav muab txoj hauv kev kom txo cov nqi cua sov thiab yuav ntev ntev kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm kev tsim kho. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv lub rwb thaiv tsev kom yog thiab muaj kev sib tw ua haujlwm nqa tawm txhua txoj haujlwm.