Vuas vov tsev tawm feem ntau tau nce siab thauj khoom, vim tias lub plab savage, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog diverged, cov kev txuas nrog tsis muaj zog. Peb qhia yuav ua li cas ua kom cov dej ntws tawm raws li qhov ua tau, yuav ua li cas tswj thiab kho nws.
Kev sau npe ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm ru tsev yog ib theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho. Yog tias koj tso cai yuam kev ntawm no, tom qab ntawd tom qab ntawd rau kev kho yuav tsum tau txua cov hav zoov. Yees duab: Docke.
Kho cov khoom ntawm dej
Cov lus cog tseg ntawm lub durability ntawm vov tsev dej ntws yog cov teeb tsa teeb tsa. Nws yog ntshaw kom tsis txhob ncua sij hawm, tab sis phiaj xwm rau tib lub caij uas yog lub tsev ua haujlwm loj, thiab ua rau tib lub tsheb nqaj hlau. Thiab kom pib nrog kev xam ntawm bandwidth system.
Gutter thiab cov leeg los ntawm zinc-titanium yog txig ua ke nrog cov tuam tsev ntawm kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no. Yees duab: Lindab.
Muab xam los ntawm cov kab ke
Lub sij hawm tso kua dej ntawm ntws. Kev Pom Zoo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Thaum xaiv qhov loj me ntawm ntu ntawm cov grooves thiab kav dej, lawv npaj los ntawm thaj chaw ru tsev. Koj tsis tas yuav daws cov haujlwm ua lej ua lej, uas feem ntau cov tuam txhab muaj feem ntau: rau lub ru tsev ntawm cov taub ntawm 80-90 mm) thiab rau lub ru tsev ntawm 80-150 m2 (ntsig txog 120-150 thiab 100-125 mm).
Nws yog xim daj txog 8 m ntev txaus los npaj ib qho desment (ntsug raj) tau nruab rau ntawm ib qho ntawm lub tsev. Qee zaum kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom lag luam ntawm bandwidth nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub zog da dej muaj zog heev, nws tau teeb tsa qhov zawj ntau ntxiv, ua rau cov zawj muaj ntxiv, ua rau cov grooves ntawm lub plab los ntawm qhov kawg.
Lub gutter los ntawm tooj liab yog heev ruaj, raws li lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm natural oxide zaj duab xis. Zoo heev ua ke nrog lub tsev cottagent classic. Zinc thiab tooj liab tsis sib xws nrog txhua lwm yam vim muaj hluav taws xob. Yees duab: fricke.
Mounting cov ntsiab lus
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nrog tus qauv ntawm kev ziab thiab kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus rau cov tuav (nkhaus).
Qhov khoob khoob khoob khoob ntawm cov xov xwm nuv ntses ntawm ob hom: thawj zaug ntawm cov cua, txuas ntxiv) - nyob rau sab saum toj rau hauv qab mus rau txoj hlua Rafter, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob muaj , Txij li thaum tib txoj kev uas cov uas tuav feem ntau tsis tswj hwm cov pawg ntawm cov ntxaij thiab khoov).
Cov kais dej tau ua nyob rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 35 ° kom txo tau cov yeeb nkab hydraulic tawm hauv cov yeeb nkab. Yees duab: Lindab.
Fastening rau cov cua board yog siv feem ntau, vim nws tsis ncua lub chaw ua haujlwm loj; Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov chutes, tsuas yog hom kev nkhaus tsim. Yog li ntawd kev txhim kho tau ntseeg tau, cov cua board yuav tsum muaj ib qho tuab ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm tus kheej ntev ntawm ntau dua 70 hli thiab lub cheeb.
Txhim kho cov nkhaus txuas ntxiv yog nqa tawm ua ntej nphing vov tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv yooj yim dua kom ntseeg tau tias lub zog thiab kev ntws tawm ntawm lub ru tsev thiab cov underpants waterproofing.
Cov plab muab tag nrho cov qib ntawm lub ru tsev. Yees duab: Dheinzink.
Muab tso rau
Lub ntug ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev yuav tsum dai ntau tshaj li ½ dav ntawm tom kawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm txog 3 cm ntawm cov kab ntawm txuas ntxiv ntawm lub skate thiab sab nraud ntawm cov kev lom zem yog 4-6 hli rau 1 p. m.; Nws yog nthuav tawm cov dej qib.
Qhov tseeb qhov tseeb ntawm kev chutes yog qhov yooj yim los ntawm kev hloov kho nkhaus, tso cai tom qab kev txuas nrog lub viav vias ntawm qhov siab (feem ntau hauv qhov ntau ntawm 50 hli); Xws li cov khoom siv yog, piv txwv li, hauv lub assortment ntawm aquaryem thiab Lindab. Lub suab ntawm nkhaus rau hlau txhob txhaws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 600 hli, rau yas - 500 mm, rau ntsug kav (thiab yas, thiab hlau) - 2 m.
Lub ntws tawm nrog mesh lub hau yog qhov zoo tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug kuj qhuav huab cua. Nrog ntau yam dej nag ntau, nplooj thiab rab koob lo rau daim phiaj, thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj rau tshem tawm lawv.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm endanda, cov flashes yog ua los ntawm sab hauv kaum tsev. Yees duab: Lindab.
Tu thiab kho cov tshuaj pleev
Ib zaug nyob rau hauv 3-4 xyoos, cov dej txhawv yog qhov tsim nyog kom nthuav tawm kev tshuaj xyuas. Yog tias lub tsev yog ib-storey, qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem: koj tuaj yeem siv tus stepladder lossis ua ib qho khoom siv uas tso cai rau koj los ntxuav cov kab lossis ib rab yaj ntev ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub kov.
Cov tswv ntawm ob-storey lub tsev tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yam uas tsis muaj tus ntaiv loj yuav tsum tau txhim kho hav zoov - uas yog xauj tsev (lawv tuaj yeem xauj) lossis pawg ntseeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua raws li kev nyab xeeb thiab nco ntsoov siv txoj siv kev nyab xeeb.
Txawm nyob rau ib lub tsev-zaj dab neeg, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom mount ib qho qhov siab (burs cov nyom thiab lub tshais, noo noo qhov qis ntawm lub tsev phab ntsa.
Cov kev txiav txim ib txwm ntawm kev hloov kho yog raws li hauv qab no. Txhawm rau pib nrog, tshem cov khib nyiab thiab kev paug, uas tau ua rau sab hauv phab ntsa ntawm cov grooves, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ze cov khoom noj lom zem. Yog tias lub galvanized gutter, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom siv cov txhuam hniav nyuaj thiab cov abrasives.
Tom qab 3-4 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws ua rau kev nkag siab los tshawb xyuas cov kev tsis ncaj ncees thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov nrawm ntawm cov zawj. Yees duab: Vladimir cov grigoriev / Burda Media
Tom qab ntawd xyuas cov kab nqes, nrog rau kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov khoom ua kom nrawm thiab docking lub ntsiab. Yog tias gutter tau txais kev cawmdim, koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov nkhaus ntxiv.
Zawm kom cov yeeb nkab clamps, yog tias tsim nyog, hloov cov khoom puas lawm. Yees duab: Vladimir cov grigoriev / Burda Media
Cov pob qij txha sib cais ntawm cov chaw yog sib khi nrog bitumen-roj hmab vov tsev seev cev (rau cov kua dej PVC tuaj yeem siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb).
Yog tias xeb ntawm cov hlau seem (cov xim tiv thaiv cov xim thiab zinc ntawm cov ceg, ntxuav cov ceg uas muaj xeb, tom qab nws yog primed thiab pleev xim. Nrog xaus-rau-kawg corrosion, lub qhov yog lubricated nrog cov ntoo roj hmab polyurethan lossis muab cov roj hmab txhawb nqa los yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tsis sib haum (zoo dua los ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub raj daj lossis raj). Yog tias cov chaw tsis xws tshaj 2 cm2, nws raug nquahu kom hloov ib feem.
Thaum kawg ntawm kev hloov kho, lub eave yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas thiab paub tseeb tias cov dej tsis ntws los ntawm cua pawg ntoo zov txhua qhov chaw. Thaum muaj kev sib tw ntawm cov dej noo thiab thaj chaw poob, kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov vov tsev vov tsev rau ntawm pob kws ua pob txha.
Gutter nrog cov latterices xyaum cais tawm cov clogging ntawm cov kev lom zem. Yees duab: Labplast.
Cov khoom siv dab tsi rau kev xaiv?
Cov uas nrov tshaj plaws waterproofs los ntawm PVC thiab Galvanized Pleev xim hlau - Cov thiab lwm tus tau dav nyob hauv kev tsim cov lag luam thiab hauv cov kev lag luam tshwj xeeb.
Tsim los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab cov kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv yas yog 20-30 xyoo. Lawv yog cov pheej yig (nyob rau nruab nrab 500 rubles. Rau 100 rub tawm), ua tib zoo saib, tsis txhob muaj qhov kub thiab txias poob. Thaum txhim kho cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog kaw nrog cov roj hmab gaskets lossis kua nplaum gel. Los ntawm pvc waterproofs, ib qho tseem ceeb linear expansion coefficies yuav tsum tau los ntawm kev siv zuaj kab mob hauv qab -10 ° C (li kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm dej khov) thiab Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau hloov hauv lub hnub.
Yees duab: Docke.
Cov dej ntws hlau yog qhov nruab nrab ib thiab ib nrab sijhawm kim dua, tab sis tseem yog ib qho ntev dua tshiab - tsawg kawg 50 xyoo. Cov xim ua xim ua rau cov xim ua tiav los ntawm cov tuam txhab ua, racks rau ultraviolet thiab tsis hloov cov xim tsawg kawg 20 xyoo. Tab sis ob qho tib si Steel paub meej, ntawm chav kawm, muaj kev cuam tshuam. Yog li, lawv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntau dua (nyias muaj yooj yim rau deform; tsis txiav cov txheej ntawm qhov deb txog 5 hli los ntawm kev txiav), yog nrov dua thaum nag, Thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau txheej, xeb pib ua xeb.
Hauv kev xyaum, kev xaiv ntawm cov hlau lossis yas feem ntau yog nyob ntawm cov ncauj lus. Hais, yas plab mog tsis yooj yim xaiv ib lub suab nrog hlau hlau (thiab feem ntau qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov hlau ntws yog ntau dua). Seccumned thiab kev txawj ntawm ib tug brigade tshwj xeeb ntawm roopers, uas, tuaj yeem muaj cov lus qhia dav dav los xav txog cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis.
Txiav cov fasteners tsis ntshai ntawm nag xob nag cua, tab sis cov txheej txheem no raug nqi 2-3 zaug kim dua. Yees duab: Dheinzink.
Cov kev ua rau muaj kev mob siab tshaj plaws
- Tsis muaj ib qho tsis muaj av vov ntawm cov cua board. Raws li ib qho tshwm sim ntawm ib txwm noo noo, cov thawj coj ntawm 10-15 xyoo rotates thiab ceases los tuav cov ntawv txuas ntawm cov kab mob uas txaus ntshai heev.
- Cov cua board yog unreliable txuas nrog cov rafters (piv txwv li, muab ntsia rau ob sab. Nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm qhov zawj muaj dej, nws tsuas tuaj yeem ua kom tawg.
- Lub sab nraud ntawm tus neeg ruam yog ho saib dav hlau ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm cov deepper, thaum tsis muaj cov vov tsev-muv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub gutter yog deformed thiab tawg ntawm lub ru tsev daus.
- Lub plab yog ntsia nrog contraloon, lossis nce ntxiv kev ua siab ntev ntawm lub suab ntawm nkhaus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, dej thiab dej khov thiab dej khov nce, thiab hauv qab ntawm lub nra ntev muaj kev deformation ntev.
- Cov dej pheeb suab funnfed. Yog tias muaj cov ntoo siab nyob ze, lub qhov ncauj ntawm cov kav dej muaj peev xwm txhaws roj thiab cheese, thiab tom qab ntawd lub chaw so yuav puv nrog dej tas li.
- Rau PVC tshuab: nws yog rudely txuas rau txoj kev nkhaus. Yog tsis muaj peev xwm ntev kom ntev thaum ua kom sov, nws khoov, sib tw thiab zoo li tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm.