Kev tsim kho lub ru tsev yog kev cai lij choj tawm tsam rau tus pib ua lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb decompose tag nrho cov theem ntawm cov txee, nws hloov tawm tias theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis yog. Qhia lawv cov kab lus.
Yees duab: Instagram Alfakrov
Cov ntau yam ntawm lub ru tsev muaj ntau, nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv:
- Ib leeg,
- ua ob npaug
- Walm (hloov chaw ntawm cov thawj ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg 2,
- plaub-nruj, lossis ib nrab ntu (pem hauv ntej-degrees (pem hauv ntej pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug trapezium, thiab los ntawm saum toj no lawv tau npog nrog me me triangular pas nrig - ib nrab plaub hau),
- lub tsev pheej suab
- multic
- Qiv (nrog lub siab loj tillle kom nce thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub nthab).
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Qhov kev siv zog tsawg kawg yuav tsum tau tsim lub ru tsev ib-lub rooj. Tab sis nws tsis yooj yim heev rau kev ua lag luam, raws li nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm tawm ntawm chav hauv chav nyob hauv qab nws.
Txhua lub ru tsev yog tsim nyob hauv txoj kev sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lub sijhawm dav dav uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab.
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Ua ntawm lub ru tsev hais
Nws yog ntshaw tias txhua sab ntawm cov vov tsev vov tsev yog qauv, muaj cov duab geometric zoo. Piv txwv li, yog tias peb tab tom tham txog ib lub ru tsev thib ob, tom qab ntawd cov khoom khi ib sab yuav tsum yog cov duab plaub, thiab yog tias muaj daim duab peb sab sib luag thiab trapezoids. Txwv tsis pub, kev txiav thiab haum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev yuav yog sijhawm siv sijhawm, thiab qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau kev siv ceev thiab kev siv cov khoom siv.
Yees duab: Instagram Alfakrov
Yees duab: Instagram Alfakrov
Npaj rau mounting rafters
Hauv lub neej tiag tiag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub tsev yog tsim nrog koj tus kheej tes, nws yog qhov nyuaj kom ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv zoo meej. Ntau txoj hauv kev, nws nyob ntawm seb cov bricklayers coj tus saib xyuas lub tsev. Qhov yuam kev hauv geometry tsis tseem ceeb, thiab lawv yog mob hnyav. Piv txwv li, yog tias kev tsim kho ntawm qhov tseeb tau coj daim ntawv ntawm rhombus lossis trapezium, ua ntej lub ru tsev ntaus ntawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txo tus kheej ntawm sab qaum ntawm lub tsev.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov ntev, qhov dav, qhov siab ntawm txhua phab ntsa. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim qauv ntawm Rafter system. Nws tshwm sim ob hom: kev hloov pauv thiab dai.
Thawj hom tsev, nyob sab hauv phab ntsa sab hauv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txhawb nqa rau tus kheej roos.
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Qhov thib ob yog qhov muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tsuas yog phab ntsa sab nraud xwb.
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Rafter system feem ntau muaj ib tsob ntoo. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum qhuav thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Yog tias nws fuses tom qab, qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv nrawm tuaj yeem tawg tawm. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog vim li cas cov kws tshaj lij qhia "cog" txhua qhov chaw tsis nyob rau cov ntsia hlau, tab sis mus rau bolts, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej heev lawv tuaj yeem muaj tseeb.
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Nruab Nrab ntawm Kev Sib Koom
Ua ntej, peb nruab ob hom bruusyev:
- Mauerlat (nqaj tuab txog 15 mus rau 15 cm ntawm txhua cov phab ntsa cov cab kuj ntawm cov rafters poob)
- Qhuas (ntoo rau ib lossis ntau dua sab hauv cov kabmob)
Ob qho qauv txheej txheem tau npaj tav rov qab, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv los ntawm txhua qhov sab yuav tsum sib npaug. Mauselat's qhov txawv tsis tsim nyog.
Liszhalan feem ntau nyob rau tib theem nrog Mauerlat, txawm tias nws tuaj yeem nqa tau, thiab qis dua, qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog khob ntawm txoj kab rov tav.
Cov rack ntsug nrog cov kauj ruam ib kauj ruam thiab qhov siab qub yog tsau. Lawv muab tso rau ntawm lub plunder, thiab "purity" ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tshuaj xyuas ob qho tib si ntawm lub lenzny thiab thoob plaws.
Los ntawm saum toj no ntawm cov racks mus tib txhij rau cov litter nteg lub skate khiav - ob qho ntawm ib lub rooj zaum ntev, lossis los ntawm ob qhov ntev zoo ib yam.
Yees duab: Instagram Ankudinovd
Yees duab: Instagram Ankudinovd
Tom qab ntawd ntawm qhov sawv ntsug lossis ntawm cov plag tsev qab nthab ntawm kaum sab xis ntawm 45 ° C, lwm hom kab teeb liab liab liab. Lawv yuav tsum kos npe rafers. Cov roos no yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam cua.
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Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nruab Rafting ob txhais ceg. Nws yog qhov tseeb lub ru tsev ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov kab ntawv muab tso rau tib qho deb, thiab txhua kauj ruam yog kuaj kom zoo.
Yees duab: Instagram alfakrov
Cov lus tseem ceeb. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov ntaub ntawv rafted nrog qhov tsis xws luag: nrog pob caus, qhov, tsis xwm yeem. Tsob ntoo yuav tsum zoo kawg nkaus du.
Lub nra ntawm cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem txo me me los ntawm kev teeb tsa hauv qab yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov zawm - cov khub ntawm rafters nyob sib txawv.
Rau rwb thaiv tsev thiab waterproofing, lub nthab ntawm rafters ntawm lub hwj txwv yog muab cov hlua khi ntawm zaj duab xis los tiv thaiv. Koj tsis tas yuav ncab: nws yuav tsum tau kos npe pub dawb. Nws yog tsau nrog cov tuav nyias.
Tom ntej no, sib txuas rau cov rafters tau teev cov crate - cov laug cam nrog qhov dav ntawm 15 cm, tsim nyog tau txais. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem yog cov kab txuas nrog cov kab hla ntawm 50 los ntawm 50 hli - rau lub ru tsev hnyav.
Yees duab: Instagram Ankudinovd
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov tawg ntawm cov crate nyob ntawm qhov loj me ntawm cov txheej tiav. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua txhaum, koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev suav siv cov laij lej online, tab sis kuj tseem yog ib qho ntawm txoj hauv nqes, thiab cov daus thauj khoom thiab lwm yam daus.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnyav (nplais, kev ua yeeb yam, ondulin) ua ib qho kev sib tw ntawm OSB lossis dej noo-tiv taus plywood. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias qhov kev xaiv no kim heev.
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Nyob rau hauv qab board, cov ru tsev ntsia hlau rau cov nkhaus uas lawv tom qab kho qhov dej ntws.
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Txhim kho ntawm dai rafal
Ntau txoj hauv kev, thev naus laus zis zoo ib yam li cov saum toj no piav qhia. Cov kab hauv qab hauv qhov chaw rafter yuav tsum pw ua kab tav toj, ntawm ib qhov siab thoob plaws puag ncig ntawm lub tsev. Lawv tau nteg tawm, tsom mus rau theem dej. Tom qab kev teeb tsa, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ob sab hauv ntsuas yog ntsuas, suav nrog kab hais tias. Nws yuav tsum zoo ib yam.
Nyob rau hauv no version, lub ru tsev tsis yog biter thiab kev ua si lom zem. Cov rafters cia siab rau txhua lwm yam nrog sab saud. Tab sis lub xub ntiag ntawm kev nruj yuav tsum: hauv qab ntawm sab saum toj (thiab tom qab ntawd nws hu ua Rigel). Cov load loj dua ntawm qhov ceev, ntau dua nws yuav tsum nyob.
Koj tuaj yeem tshawb fawb ntawm cov kab teeb ntsug ntawm lub regegiels uas yuav rov ua rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ob qho. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho tus qauv tsim.
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Yuav ua li cas Mount Mauerlat
Qhov no yog ib theem tseem ceeb, txij li cov neeg nyob ntawm lub ru tsev uas muaj nyob ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo lossis ncej ntiav tsev, Mauerlat tuaj yeem yog tus sab saum toj, lub cav lossis lwm yam ntawm phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa.
On crick, thaiv, phab ntsa qhob yuav tsum tau ib tug ntoo mauelalate. Nws yog tsau nrog nkhaus, studs lossis thauj tog rau nkoj bolts. Hauv ob kis kawg, ib qho kawg ntawm lub fastener tseem pw hauv phab ntsa.
Yees duab: Instagram Prostostroytmn
Txhim kho lub ru tsev sov
Cov txheej txheem no yog cov nyom ntau dua, raws li nws cuam tshuam ntau theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Txhua txheej ntawm "ncuav mog qab zib" yog sawv cev hauv daim duab.
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Tsuas yog thiab meej txog kev tsim kho lub ru tsev, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab.
Tso cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev
Cov theem kawg yuav yog cov ntaub vov vov vov.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv:
- Cov Pobzeb Hlau,
- Kev tshaj lij flooring
- Hlau xaiv,
- Ondulin,
- slate,
- Folding Ru
- Mos vuas luaj.
Yees duab: Instagram krovla1