Ua kom sov ntawm lub loggia ua koj tus kheej: cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus rau cov pib tshiab

Peb qhia yuav ua li cas xaiv lub rhaub dej thiab muab nws txoj cai los ua ib chav nyob ntawm lub loggia.

Nws tsis tsim nyog los tig lub loggia mus rau hauv lub tsev rau khoom tsis tshua xav tau yam, lossis txawm tias lub siab tawv nqaij. Kev siv zog me me, thiab nws yuav tig mus ua chav ua si, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem tso thaj chaw ua si, chaw ua haujlwm, mini-gym, thiab lwm yam. Peb qhia yuav ua li cas insulate lub loggia.

Txhua txog cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm Loggia:

Qhov Zoo Ntawm Rwb Thaiv Tsev

Qhov twg pib

Ntaub ntawv

Qhia kev rwb thaiv tsev

• Lub vov tsev
• Phab ntsa
• Teb

Qhov Zoo Ntawm Rwb Thaiv Tsev

1. Kev txhim kho yuav cia nthuav dav ntawm thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm chav tsev. Cov square ntxiv metres yeej tsis tau superfluous. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tuaj lwm chav nyob, chaw ua haujlwm, ib lub vaj tawm dag zog lossis lub caij ntuj no.
2. Sov qhia sab nraud yuav txuag tau los ntawm dampness thiab txias. Thiab qhov chaw nws tus kheej yuav tig mus rau lub kaum tsev xis thiab zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev.
3. Nov yog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev sau. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv chav tsev, uas tus loggia uas nyob ib sab, txias dua li tus so. Nws yuav dhau los ua ib hom kev tsis nyob nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev thiab txoj kev. Yog li, txoj kev nyiam microclimate zoo yuav muab rau hauv chav tsev.

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Xaiv txoj kev ntawm rwb thaiv tsev

Riddling ntawm cov chav tsev thiab huab cua yam mob yuav pab txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas thiaj li yuav ua li cas thiaj li yuav ua tim tswv chav. Qab teb sab thiab pem teb sab saud ua rau overheating. Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub hnub, qhua tsis tshua muaj, yog li nws txias txias ntawm no.

Txoj kev rwb thaiv rwb thaiv tsev

• Kev cais sab nraud. Nyuaj rwb thaiv tsev stacked sab nraud. Nws kaw cov mesh kev txhawb nqa, ib txheej ntawm cov plaster hniav. Cov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim - qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm chav tsev tsis txo qis. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ntawm cov plag tsev sab saud yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
• Bilateral rwb thaiv tsev. Cov khoom siv yog stacked sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Txoj kev daws teeb meem yog ntau heev zog thiab tsis tsim nyog. Qhov tseeb, nws poob ob zaug los ua tib txoj haujlwm. Tom qab tag nrho, ib qho kev sib cais ib sab yog qhov zoo heev.
• Sab hauv rwb thaiv tsev. Lub insulator tau muab pawg ntawm sab hauv, uas txo qis dua qhov muaj txiaj ntsig. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, yog tias xav tau, ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej.

Hauv kev xyaum, qhov kev xaiv kawg yog feem ntau xaiv, vim nws yog qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig. Sab nraum zoov thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog ua tau zoo, tab sis nyuaj hauv kev siv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qee kis, cov thawj coj hauv zos yuav xav tau kev rho tawm sab nraum zoov. Nws tshwm sim yog lub tsev hais txog architectural monuments. Nws yog qhov zoo rau cov plag tsev qis dua.

Xaiv Xaiv Rwb Thaiv Tsev

Kev xaiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog dav heev. Kev mus rau hauv qhov ntau ntau haiv neeg, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov txheej txheem twg xaiv cov txheej.

Cov kev xaiv ntawm kev xaiv

• Kev tau zoo, yog tias nws tsis yog-hygroscopic lossis tsawg kawg nrog qhov tseem ceeb tsawg rau qhov ntsuas no.
• Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Tseem, tsis muaj leej twg muaj pov hwm tiv thaiv xwm txheej ceev, yog li kuv xav kom muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws.
• Lub durability yog qhov tseem ceeb rau sov chav kom ntau li ntau tau.
• Lwm qhov tseem ceeb tam sim no yog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob cais cov tshuaj lom neeg lom nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej. Yog tias cov chaw tsim khoom ceeb toom tias nws ua tau thaum muaj qee qhov kub tau dhau lawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsis lees txais.
• Bioct tsis kam ua cov khoom siv nrog lub siab muaj kev cuam tshuam tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm cov kab mob me thiab cov pwm ua rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

Txhua tus insulators tau muab faib ua ntau pawg.

Kob Rwb Thaiv Tsev

Cov pleev pleev cov txheej txheej ua rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm stripped stripped dov. Feem ntau, cov no muaj ntau yam wools: slag, ntxhia, iav. Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, lawv tau txuas, mounted hauv lub sijhawm npaj. Vim yog cov qauv xoob, sijhawm dhau sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem raug deformed los ntawm kev poob insulating cov yam ntxwv. Qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv yog tus nqi qis.

Ntawm cov ntaub pua rooj muaj nyias cov ntaub ntawv ci, piv txwv li, ua npuas ncauj. Lawv tau siv los ua ib qho ntxiv rau lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb. Daim hlau metallized tau hais txog Thermal veres, tsis pub lawv tawm hauv chav.

Tus ncej

Tuab daim phiaj ntawm cov tuab sib txawv. Pab pawg no suav nrog cov insulators ntau. Qhov no yog ua npuas ncauj, polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, penlex, watsed wats, etc. yooj yim hauv kev teeb tsa, tsis yog deformed thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Tsuag

Kua ua kua roj ua npuas ncauj tau thov rau lub hauv paus siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Tom qab nws tawv tawv, ib txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem insulated yog tsim. Sib npaug yog pawg yuav luag zoo ib yam li txoj kev ntub. Ob tus neeg insulators muaj tsawg heev thermal conductivity, pab ntau xyoo. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

Cov lus qhia rau ua kom sov hauv 3 kauj ruam

Chav kawm ua haujlwm raug txiav txim los ntawm lub xeev twg nyob. Ua ntej rwb thaiv tsev Lopogia sab hauv nrog lawv tus kheej tes, pib nrog glazing - nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nruab lub zog-ua kom muaj zog ob-glazed Windows. Nyob rau theem no, nws yuav tsim nyog los ua haujlwm ntawm Masonry ntawm cov parapet. Cov glazing tshiab yuav saib kom muaj kev zoo nkauj ntxiv, tab sis sov ntawm no yuav tsuas yog rau ob peb degrees hauv kev sib piv nrog txoj kev.

Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov chaw no los ntawm txhais tau tsis yog nyob hauv. Thiab yog li ntawd lub phab ntsa, hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab tsis muaj peev xwm los cawm tshav kub. Thiab koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab yuav rub lub chav. Nws tuaj yeem yog infrared lossis hluav taws xob sov. Nws yog qhov ua tau rau nruab ib lub rhaub.

Npaj ua haujlwm

Pib nrog kev npaj. Ntxuav cov txheej qub los ntawm hauv pem teb, phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Ntxuav cov tshuaj tso tawm. Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lawv. Txhua qhov tawg, tej daim thiab lwm yam flaws yuav tau muab tshem tawm. Lawv tau raug ntim nrog cov sib tov hauv qhov chaw sib xyaw, cia kom qhuav tag, ntxuav.

Cov pob qij txha ua tib zoo foob. Feem ntau ntawm cov insulators kub feem ntau yog hygroscopic. Lub ya raws poob rau lawv accelulates, maj mam rhuav tshem lawv thiab ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, waterproofing yog qhov tsim nyog. Cov lus tso dag yog piv txwv los ntawm txoj hlua tshwj xeeb lossis tus neeg siab phem los ntawm mastic. Tom qab ntawd, txhua qhov chaw sab hauv yog ua tiav los ntawm hydrophobic thiab antifungal muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Ua haujlwm ntawm kev tso cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog feem ntau nqa tawm raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab mus rau hauv qab mus rau hauv qab mus rau hauv qab mus rau hauv qab mus rau hauv qab mus rau hauv qab mus rau hauv qab mus rau hauv qab mus rau hauv qab mus rau hauv qab. Peb yuav txheeb xyuas txhua qib hauv cov kauj ruam ntxiv.

Sov Hauv Qab Nthab

Tshuab yog nyob ntawm hom rwb thaiv tsev, txiav, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv cov lus hais dav dav, cov lus qhia rau kev tso zoo li no:

1. Peb sau cov crate. Rau nws cov chaw tsim khoom peb nqa lub bar lossis hlau profile. Cov tom kawg yog feem ntau tau xaiv nyob rau hauv cov kev teeb tsa tom ntej ntawm plasterboard. Laminated rau saum qab nthab ncig lub puag ncig. Tom qab ntawd peb nteg cov ntoo kauj ruam 0.6 m.
2. Xyuas cov kab rov tav. Peb coj theem thiab txiav txim siab lub dav hlau. Nws yuav tsum tau nthuav qhia meej heev. Txwv tsis pub, lub qab nthab yuav tsis sib luag. Pom shinnomings yog.
3. Kiag cua insulator. Nws tuaj yeem dov los yog slab. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txiav tawm cov Fragments kom lawv yog 3-4 mm ntau dua qhov doom. Yog li cov ntaub ntawv yuav poob kom nruj, yam tsis muaj choj txias. Nws yuav zoo dua los tuav hauv kev tsim qauv.
4. Peb muab rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv tau yooj yim cov paib nrog cov kua nplaum uas tsim nyog. Yog tias cov khoob tau tsim, ua tib zoo tshuab lawv lub npaus mounting.

Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tso cov npuas dej nrog cov ntawv ci sab hauv. Yog li nws yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam hluav taws kub rov qab. Tom qab ntawd, lawv pib lub installation ntawm qhov ua tiav. Qhov no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm kev tso ntawm kev ua kom muaj cua sov.

Rau cov pob zeb pob zeb tawv, ib qho txheej txheem sib txawv me ntsis yog thov. Daim phiaj lo rau hauv paus nrog kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Nws tau thov taw tes rau hauv cov ces kaum thiab qhov chaw. Tom qab muab tso cia, peb nqa tawm kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov paib nrog cov dowels fungi. Thiab tom qab ntawd ua npuas ncauj kom ceev ceev. Peb muab nws tso rau txheej ntawv ci cia, cov pob qij txha yog mob nrog Scotch.

On sab saum toj ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, peb sau cov crate cov khoom lag luam lossis cov kab ntawv, uas ua tiav tiav yuav txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv mus ntxiv.

Kev rho tawm ntawm phab ntsa

Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv tau yooj yim yuav yog cov rulfululation ntawm lub loggia ntawm kev pom zoo. Cov no yog noo noo-resistant daim hlau nrog tsawg thermal conductivity. Kev ntom ntom thiab qhov hnyav hnyav ua kom yooj yim pab lawv. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv lwm cov khoom haum. Cov phiaj tawv tawv tau raug ntsuas yam tsis muaj crate, tab sis nws feem ntau muab tso. Peb muab cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus ntawm cov txheej txheem.

1. Peb muab tso rau thiab tsau rau lub hauv paus daim ntawv me me polyethylene. Nws yuav ua ob lub luag haujlwm ib zaug: nws yuav ua kev tso dej ntxiv thiab yuav cuam tshuam txog cov hluav taws xob thermal, tsis pub lawv tawm hauv chav. Daim ntawv ci txheej yuav tsum yog "saib" sab hauv.
2. Peb muab cov crate ntawm cov ntoo tuav lossis hlau profile. Cov kauj ruam ntawm Lamellas tsis yog 60-70 cm. Peb sim xaiv cov txiaj ntsig, ntau qhov dav ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev.
3. Crow rwb thaiv tsev. Txiav cov ntsiab lus me ntsis ntxiv hlwb ntawm cov crates kom lawv nruj nreem hauv nws.
4. Peb muab rwb thaiv tsev hauv hlwb. Tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig qhov khoob yog qhia txog cov npaus mounting. Sab nraud ntawm lub hlau profile, qhov uas muaj emptiness, peb kuj tau tawg. Txwv tsis pub, cov choj txias yuav nyob, uas yuav ua rau kev tsim cov condensate thiab cov kev sib cais zuj zus ntawm kev rho tawm.
5. Peb muab cov parosolation. Qhov no yog ib zaj duab xis nyias nrog cov qhov zoo. Peb muab nws cov pob qij txha nrog Scotch. Txhim kho cov membrane nrog cov nkhaus.

Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib ua kom zoo nkauj txiav. Cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab yog mounted ntoo lossis hlau cable rau uas yas panels lossis ob sab. Raws li ua tiav tiav, koj tuaj yeem siv wallpaper lossis xim pleev xim. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum muaj ua haujlwm ntxiv. Yo dej noo-resistant woodwall shats kho cov crate. Lawv muaj npe, putty, dlisp thiab twb tau tom qab cov kua nplaum wallpaper lossis xim.

Xav tias qhov yooj yim ua kom yooj yim ntawm vaporizolation tsis ruaj ntseg txaus, cov dowels ntawm "fungi" yog ntxiv ntsia. Yog li hu ua fasteners nrog cov kaus mom dav. Lawv xav tau tsib daim rau txhua slab: hauv cov ces kaum thiab mus rau hauv nruab nrab.

Lub rwb thaiv tsev raug kaw los ntawm steampower. Ua li no, nws raug nquahu kom siv vapor insulating cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis ntawv ci npuas polyethylene. Nws yuav ua haujlwm li Chav, hydro thiab ntxiv thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Ntawv ci sab nthuav dav hauv chav.

Vaporizolation yog tsau nrog polyurethane nplaum lossis ob-txoj kab xev. Cov nqaws ntawm cov nqaj ntawm vapor rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov pob qij txha nrog cov qauv yog piv nrog cov duab me me. Tus sau ua tiav tau zoo ntsia saum.

Loggia

Txhua tus neeg insulator tshav kub yog xaiv, qee zaum siv av nplaum. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom siv uas muaj nrog qhov hnyav. Nws siv ntau heev, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lwm qhov kev daws rau lub sam thiaj hauv cov tsev qub. Lub nra ntawm lub qhov cub yuav loj heev. Txhim kho cov tshuaj insulator yog tsim hauv lags. Qhov no ua tau zoo li no:

1. Ua ntej tso cov paib, txhua lub qhov thiab cov kab nrib pleb los ntawm mounting ua npuas, thiab tom qab ntawd ua kom haum rau saum npoo, siv tus kheej txoj kev ntxhib xis-xis-xuab zeb sib xyaw. Yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov dej nkag mus los ntawm "ncuav mog qab zib" ntawm cov txheej txheej ntawm 300 hli ntawm cov txheej txheej tsis muaj roj (ntawm cov hmoov av tsis muaj zog (ntawm cov cement, thiab lwm yam Cov.).
2. Mount txheej txheej ntawm dej tsis muaj zog. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho tshwj xeeb lossis kom muab zaj duab xis. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua tib yam kev ua kom nruj nrog cov tshee ntawm hauv av thiab phab ntsa. Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov hlua khi tau zoo tso cov bracket thiab kho cov scotch.
3. Cia peb tso cov lag ntoo. Ntoo tuav txiav qhov loj me, muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Nco ntsoov ua kom haum rau ntawm ntug ib ntu ntawm txhua feem ntawm qib. Txwv tsis pub, hauv pem teb yuav nrog tsis tu ncua. Txhim kho cov lags rau lub hauv paus nrog cov hlau sib xyaw lossis lwm txoj kev.
4. Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws kub yog txiav, yog tias tsim nyog. Peb muab tso rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm lags. Cog cov txheej kom tsis muaj khoob. Cov pob slots tuaj yeem siv.
5. Tso txheej txheej ntawm vaporizolation. Qhov no yog ib zaj duab xis nyias nrog cov qhov zoo. Peb muab nws cov pob qij txha nrog Scotch. Txhim kho cov membrane nrog cov nkhaus.
6. Flooring pem teb av. Peb ntswj nws mus rau lags los ntawm tus kheej-rub.

Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav chav insulated. Yog li txhua yam meej, peb xav saib daim vis dis aus txog cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub loggia nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.

Nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua kom muaj kev tsim qauv ntawm polyurethane ua npuas dej lossis eco-kos duab. Lawv muaj tusyees txau mus rau txhua qhov chaw. Ua qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis sib xws insulating txheej. Xav txog qhov loj me ntawm chav, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog cia ob peb feeb. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav kim heev.

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