Kov rau qhov chaw zoo ntawm kev ntxuav, tub yees thiab qhov dej rau cov npaj phiaj ua noj sib txawv. Cov kev paub no yuav pab ua kom yooj yim ua kom yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua.
Cov kab ntawm cov duab peb sab ua haujlwm hauv chav ua noj
Rov qab rau hauv 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, kev sim tau nqa tawm hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj kom cov hostesses yuav xis nyob thiab pabcuam tais diav.
Tsim: Dub thiab Mis | Tsim qauv sab hauv.
Lub Pebteg Sab Nraum suav nrog peb thaj chaw: ntxuav, cia thiab ua noj, uas yog, plhaub thiab tub yees. Ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov cheeb tsam no, nrog rau lub xub ntiag ntawm kev ua haujlwm saum toj ntawm lawv, yog ua chav ua noj ib txwm ua. Stripping los ntawm cov kev cai tsim thiab sib txawv raws li kev npaj ntawm koj tus kheej chav ua noj, koj tuaj yeem txuag lub sijhawm thiab lub zog.
Pom zoo Norms
Txhawm rau ua kom txav chaw hauv chav ua noj zoo nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm thaj chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob me me, tab sis kuj tseem zoo heev. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li nrhiav tau kev sib cais?
Tus Qauv Tsim: Thib Peb Avenue Studio
Ib qho zoo tagnrho yog daim duab peb sab sib luag nrog tib tog los ntawm ob tog. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tsawg kawg 1.2 meters thiab tsis muaj ntau tshaj 2.7 meters. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog xav tias cov qauv no tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam rau chav ua noj me me. Hnub no nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom pom kev sib luag ntawm lub tsev ua mov ntawm lub tsev ua mov: Chav ua ke ntau dua, raws li lawv muab cov chav nyob lossis cov lus teb.
Nrog cov kev hloov kho rau cov kev hloov kho niaj hnub, peb tau npaj cov lus pom zoo rau koj, yuav ua li cas npaj daim duab peb sab ua haujlwm nrog cov rooj tog sib txawv hauv chav ua noj.
Daim duab peb sab cov cai rau kev npaj ua noj sib txawv
1. linear layout
Linear, lossis ib kab kev sib tw, koom nrog qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm chav ua noj ua ke ib txoj kab - tom qab ntawd cov duab peb sab, uas yog qhov cub thiab ntxuav tsis xwm yeem. Feem ntau qhov kev xaiv no yog xaiv rau me me lossis nqaim thiab chav ua noj ntev.
Yog tias qhov chaw muaj tsawg heev, sim muab tsawg kawg yog ob peb qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm peb thaj chaw (ntxuav, yog li ntawd nws yooj yim rau disassemble cov khoom thiab tais diav. Lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav, yog tias koj pom qhov chaw rau nws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab tso rau ntawm lub dab dej ib yam li tsis tau ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm chaw thau khoom cov tais diav.
Tsim: Elizabeth Lawon Tsim
Cov kab ntawv tawm tsis pom zoo kom siv rau cov cuisines loj, vim tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov cheeb tsam yuav nce thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txav ntawm lawv yuav dhau los ua kom tsis xis nyob.
2. Kaum Chav Ua Noj
Lub tsev kawm ntawv Angular yog ib qho ntawm cov phiaj xwm uas nyiam tshaj plaws los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv niaj hnub, vim nws haum zoo kawg nkaus mus rau hauv cov chav ua mov square thiab cov duab plaub. Lub chav ua noj lub chav ua noj muaj peev xwm l-puab lossis m-puab, nyob ntawm kev xaiv lub taub hau.
Nrog cov kab ke no, ua raws li ntau txoj cai rau kev npaj ntawm daim duab peb sab: rau sab xis ntawm nws ntawm lub rooj sab saum toj (hauv qab ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj saum (hauv qab ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj - tshuab ntxuav tais diav) Cov. Ntxiv los ntawm kev ntxuav ntawm ib phab ntsa, nruab ib lub vaj huam sib luag ua noj thiab qhov cub, thiab ntawm lwm qhov - lub tub yees. Nrog rau qhov chaw no, cov tais diav yog yooj yim khaws cia hauv mounted txee saum toj no ntxuav thiab ntxuav tais diav.
Tsim: nyem Giannasio sab hauv
Yog tias koj tsis xav tso lub dab dej hauv lub ces kaum, sim nrhiav qhov chaw khov thiab qhov cub nrog qhov cub ntawm ob lub ces kaum ntawm chav ua noj, thiab hauv nruab nrab - ntxuav. Tab sis rau lub ces kaum kev sib txig ntau lub rooj tog ntau cov kev siv tau meej txog lub kaum sab xis, tshwj tsis yog kev ntxuav nyob ntawd, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tuaj.
3. P-puab chav ua noj
Lub P-puab cov chav ua noj yog suav tias yog kev xaiv ua tiav rau thaj chaw tag nrho, hauv qhov no cov duab peb sab ua haujlwm tau muab faib rau peb sab. Nyob rau ntawm lub siab sib npaug, chaw cia khoom thiab npaj thaj chaw nyob, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv ntxuav nrog lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav thiab ua haujlwm.
Tsim: Tsim Squared Ltd
4. Ua Haujlwm Party Chav Ua Noj
Parallel tso chaw ntawm chav ua mov rooj tog puav leej yog qhov ua tau kom muaj zog dav rau 3 meters. Kuj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov chav hla cov chav uas muaj lub sam thiaj. Nrog ob-kab txheej txheem, nws yog qhov tseeb dua los tso cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm ob sab sib txawv. Piv txwv li, ntawm ib sab - thaj tsam ntawm kev ntxuav thiab qhov cub, thiab lwm qhov - lub tub yees.
Tsim: Eric Cohler
5. Cov kob-kob-kob-kob
Island koog zaub mov yog npau suav ntawm ntau tus tswv, raws li lawv saib zoo nkauj thiab hais kom yooj yim ntawm kev ua noj thiab qhov chaw nyob. Xws li cov txheej txheem tsis pom zoo kom xaiv rau chav ua noj tsawg dua 20 m2, raws li cov kob visownly txo thaj chaw.
Cov kob tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm daim duab peb sab ua haujlwm, yog tias muaj qhov quav lossis ntxuav. Nrog rau txoj kev xaiv thib ob, nws nyuaj dua rau kev hloov thiab teeb tsa cov kav dej thiab kev sib txuas lus, nws yog qhov yooj yim rau kev ua kom muaj chaw ua noj. Yog koj xaiv los siv cov kob uas yog ib sab ntawm daim duab peb sab, tom qab ntawd hauv chav ua noj ua noj, ob lwm thaj tsam (ntxuav thiab tub yees txias lossis qhov quav).
Tsim: Davenport tsev cov kev daws teeb meem
Yog tias koj xaiv siv cov kob ua pab pawg ua noj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau mus nyob rau hauv thaj chaw peb lub taub hau ua haujlwm ntawm chav ua haujlwm: angular lossis linear.
6. Semicircition chav ua noj
Qhov kev xaiv no tshwm sim infreatently, tab sis tseem nyob qhov chaw. Qee cov chaw tsim khoom tsim rooj tog tshwj xeeb nrog convex lossis concave facades, thiab cov rooj tog zaum nyob raws li yog tias lub voj voog. Xws li kev npaj xaiv ua tiav tsuas yog rau dav dav, nyiam ntev. Cov chav ua noj me me yog qhov zoo dua npaj hauv txoj kev ib txwm muaj.
Design: dedellings nyob
Rau cov chav ua noj semicircular, tib lub rooj tog ntawm cov rooj tog ntawm cov rooj tog zaum tau pom zoo, raws li nrog ib qho kab sib tw, nrog qhov sib txawv uas cov ces kaum nyob rau ntawm arc. Yog hais tias lub tshav ciav hlau yog ib feem ntawm ob-kab npaj, tom qab ntawd siv txoj cai rau qhov kev xaiv no.