Facade rwb thaiv tsev pab txo tus nqi cua sov thiab cua txias tshiab thiab ntev txhim tsa lub teb chaws. Peb qhia dab tsi cov kua nplaum yuav ua kom ntseeg tau txhim khu kev qha ntawm cov phiaj ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab yuav ua li cas thov nws.
Yees duab: Shuttererstock / Fotodom.ru
Tn-facade system decor 1 - phab ntsa sab nraud; 2 - Kev txhawb nqa primer (yog tias tsim nyog); 3 - kua nplaum rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev daim hlau; 4 - Muab rhaub los ntawm pob zeb tsiaj Tekhno Mottage; 5 - Tarbed Facade Dowel; 6 - yooj yim plaster-adhesive txhawb nqa txheej; 7 - fiberglass mesh; 8 - Quartz Primer; 9 - cov plaster zoo nkauj; 10 - facade xim (yog tias tsim nyog). Yees duab: Tehartonol
Feem ntau cov tuam ntxhab feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev hluav taws xob thiab lub tsev sib xyaw ua kom zoo ntawm cov chaw rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov tsev. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv tsev ntiag tug tsev muaj cov phiaj xwm rwb thaiv tsev (polystyrene ua npuas ncauj lossis cov nplais ntxhia lossis cov kua nplaum me me thiab cov nplais. Cov txheej txheej sab nraud ntawm cov kev sib cais tau zoo yog thawj tiv thaiv los ntawm cov plaster-adhesive composition, tom qab uas yog qhov zoo nkauj txheej yog thov.
Nyob hauv ib lub tsev insulated nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, xis nyob. Tus nqi ntawm nws cov cua sov thiab cua txias yog txo kom tsawg, thiab cov faadeade kis tau qhov tsos tshiab.
Lub neej muaj pov thawj lub neej ntawm lub system - tsawg kawg 25 xyoos. Nyob rau hauv nws cov txheej txheej tsim, muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj kev sib tw nyuaj uas tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus choj ntawm khaub thuas. Kev kub ceev los ntawm cov dowels yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas lawv tsis tau coj mus rau hauv tus account nrog tshav kub-engineering suav.
Yees duab: Shuttererstock / Fotodom.ru
Hom Adhesive Mixtures
Universal kua nplaum
Polyurethane Adhesive FastFIX (PenopleX) (UE. 750 ml - 300 rubles). Cov kua nplaum polyurethane ceresit ct 84 (henkel) (ue. 850 ml - 550 tshiav.). Kua nplaum-ua npuas rau polystyolitical polystyol (Tehnonikol) (UE 750 ml - 326 tshiav.). Yees duab: Penopelex, henkel, tehtonikol
Tus neeg yuav khoom tsis zoo li yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm ob hom yog xav tau rau lub system ntawm facade rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov ua ntej yog kua nplaum, rau kev kho lub rwb thaiv tsev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa saum phab ntsa. Qhov thib ob yog cov plaster-nplaum, los tsim cov txheej hauv qab rau cov qauv ua kom tiav. Tom qab tau kawm qhov ntau, nws nkag siab tias muaj cov nplaum thiab plaster-adhesive sib tov ntawm kev ua npuas ncauj (polystyrene ua npuas ncauj lossis ua pob zeb av), thiab universal. Yog tias cov masters tsis muaj sijhawm ua kom tiav kev tsim kho kev tsim kho nrog rau huab cua txias, nws yuav tsum tau coj kom zoo dua lub caij ntuj no "kev hloov kho ntawm cov kab ke no.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm faadade thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov tshuab pib tom qab ua tiav ntawm lub tsev ua haujlwm, tsev vov tsev, nrog rau lub qhov rais thiab lub qhov rooj.
Ua haujlwm nrog cov plaster-nplaum sib tov yog ua rau ntawm huab cua kub thiab puag thaum 5 txog 30 ° C. Yees duab: Shuttererstock / Fotodom.ru
Kev sau nyiaj rau txhua qhov ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim tsev, los ntawm qhov tsis xwm yeem ntawm lub hauv paus rau kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev xam tau muaj tseeb ntawm cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li yog ib txoj haujlwm intractable. Txawm li cas los xij, cov thawj coj ua lag luam ntawm cov mixtures qhuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov xwm txheej no. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob raug kev txom nyem nrog kev xaiv thiab kev xam ntawm cov ntim uas yuav tsum tau ua ke yooj yim, lawv muab rau xaiv ib - universal. Qhov tseeb, nws yog kua nplaum thiab plaster rau hauv ib tus neeg. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke sib luag cov phiaj xwm cov paib ntawm polystyrene thiab cov ntaub plaub hauv av rau lub hauv paus thiab ua ib txheej txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov txheej.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov sib xyaw
Cov plaster-adhesive sib xyaw rau ntawm lub hauv paus xis mas muaj cov xuab zeb ntawm cov feem ntau sib txawv, txhawb cov fibers thiab polymer additives. Cov tshuaj nplaum tau muab cov nplaum nplaum muaj peev xwm muab cov nplaum muaj txaus nrog lub hauv paus, thiab txheej txheej tau ua tiav, tiv taus kev tsim cov nrib pleb, nrog cov dej zoo pleev xim.
Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuam sib tov sib xyaw tau lees tias thaum nws tau npaj kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm loj (tsawg kawg 25 litres), tus nqi ntawm chav dej huv si qhia ntawm pob yog poured. Tom qab ntawd cov plaster-adhesive composition yog maj ntxiv rau cov dej, tas li nplawm qhov loj ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm nozzle kom cov qog no kom tiav. Thiab ua raws li hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, thiab tsis yog lwm yam. Qhov ceev ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm cov tov khoom yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 400-800 rpm (ntawm kev pom zoo rau hauv lub ntim), txwv tsis pub cov sib xyaw tuaj yeem nteg. Tom qab cov kev ntsuas technology (5 feeb), uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub ripening ntawm kev daws, nws tau ua kom txias dua. Yog tias thaum ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm nws yuav curd, kev sib xws yog rov qab los ntawm rov nplawm. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ntxiv dej rau hauv cov sib tov.
Ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj ntawm qhov rooj ntawm thermal yuav tsum tsis txhob ua cov kab rov tav lossis cov pob qij txha ntsug. Hauv cov chaw no, daim hlau tau nruab nrog lub caj dab ceg kaum-kaum. Thiab lawv muaj kom cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nqaws nrog cov khoom uas nyob ib sab yog nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsawg kawg 150 hli los ntawm kaum ntawm lub goof. Yees duab: "Saint-Goben"
Polyurethane lo
Polyurethane lo rau hauv lub tog raj kheej yog txhais tau tias zoo ntawm kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm thermal thiab foamed polystyrene. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov txiaj ntsig siab rau plastered pib, ntxiv rau cov chaw ntawm cov hlau, cib, pob zeb thiab pob zeb. Lo rau hauv lub tog raj kheej tsis noj ntau qhov chaw, nws yooj yim kom xa nws mus rau qhov khoom. Nws yog yooj yim thiab siv tau yooj yim, tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Tsis muaj ib txoj haujlwm npaj plua plav thiab qias neeg uas tsim nyog thaum cov dej sib tov tau raug xaiv los ntawm dej. Tsuas yog txwv tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev tsuas yog nthuav dav polystyrene ua npuas ncauj.
Qhov kev txhawb nqa cov phiaj xwm tsis muaj teeb meem tsis tau tso ncaj qha rau ntawm cov tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev txheej. Nws yuav tsum nyob sab hauv cov plaster-nplaum txheej thiab hauv qhov chaw tseeb tsis txhob raug saib ntawm nws cov npoo.
Hauv kev sib piv nrog kev sib xyaw qhuav, zoo li ntawm lub tog raj kheej txo cov nqi thauj mus los thiab khaws cia, txo cov haujlwm thiab kev nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm teeb tsa. Cov khoom siv yog kev lag luam heev: Ib qho zais pa yog txaus los kho 6-12 m² daim hlau. Yees duab: Henkel
Yuav ua li cas thov cov kua nplaum
Cov kev daws teeb meem MAAs ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev rwb thaiv tsev tau thov sib txawv, nyob ntawm qhov tsis xwm yeem ntawm lub hauv paus. Teeb yog siv rau qhov tsis xwm yeem ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm 5 hli thiab ntau dua. Cov dej sib xyaw tau faib ib puag ncig ntawm cov phaj thiab nteg ob peb lub beacons hauv nruab nrab. Cov khoom siv siv ntawm cov chaw nrog cov xwm txheej tsis xwm yeem mus txog 5 hli, ua yeeb yam nrog tus mob hniav xwb. Hauv ob qho xwm txheej no, cov nplaim ntxhia plaub rwb thaiv tsev yog ua ntej hauv av nrog ib txheej txheej txheej nyias nyias. Tom qab txhim kho lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kua nplaum, tawm hauv nws cov contour, yog muab tshem tawm.
Tom qab kev txhim kho cov slab hauv txoj haujlwm tsim, thaj chaw ntawm cov nplaum nplaum yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 40% ntawm cov chaw nrawm. Yees duab: Knauf.
Txhawm rau tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv, cov rwb thaiv tsev glufulion yog coated nrog cov plaster-nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog lub thickness ntawm 2-3 hli. Tom qab ntawd cov iav phab ntsa yog muab tshem tawm kiag li yog hloov los ntawm ib qho tuab ntawm li 3 mm, smoothing nws kom cov kab sib chaws tsis pom. Opposing qhov saum npoo yog leveled los ntawm ib qho kev ua kom qhuav tom qab ib hnub.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub faadeade nrog xov ib txheej plastering nyias nyias
Lub hauv paus yog huv si, tsis xwm yeem ntawm ib tug qhov tob ntawm ntau tshaj 10 hli yog muaj cov daws teeb meem. Yees duab: Tehartonol
Siv av. Nruab qhov txhawb nqa. Txij li thaum tsis xwm yeem ntawm lub hauv paus yog tsawg dua 3 hli, cov qauv khoom ntawm kev thov plaster-nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev yog siv. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau faib rau tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub phaj, nrog ib qho indent los ntawm ntug ntawm 20-30 hli, tus hniav spatula (qhov loj ntawm cov hniav yog 10-12 hli). Yees duab: Tehartonol
Lub phaj yog thov rau phab ntsa, nias, tsoo lub txias txias, thiab khij theem. Yees duab: Tehartonol
Tom qab ziab cov kua nplaum, cov rwb thaiv tsev shabs yog tsau nrog cov dowels thiab txhim khu cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib thiab cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev. Yees duab: Tehartonol
Lub rwb thaiv tsev yog coated nrog ib txheej ntawm plaster-nplaum, nws yog sib xyaw ua ke nrog kev txhawb nqa iav raj thiab ua kom haum nrog ib qho spatula. Yees duab: Tehartonol
Tom qab ziab cov txheej, qhov saum npoo yog grin, hauv av, tom qab uas lub plaster ntxaij zoo nkauj yog siv. Yees duab: Tehartonol
Yog tsim nyog, pleev xim. Yees duab: Tehartonol
Plastering thiab kua nplaum sib tov rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev daim hlau
Lub npe | Ceresit Thermo Universal. | Knauf-Severer | Isofix. | "Caverspilles" | Weber.therm. | S100 "TermoFasad" |
Tus tsim | Tus sam thiaj | Lub paj | Bergauf. | "Sedrus" | Saint-Goben | "Volma" |
Tau Siv, Kg / M² | 5-6 | 3.5-7 | 4.5-5.5 | 1.3-1.5 Ri Txheej 1 hli, pom zoo kom tshuab txheej txheej me me 3-20 hli | 5-6 | 5-6 |
Tag sim no lub zog rau compression, mpa | Tsis pub tsawg tshaj 6.5 | Tsawg kawg yog 7.5 | — | Tsawg kawg 10. | — | 10 |
Frost kuj, mus ncig | 100 | 75. | 75. | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Kev khiav hauj lwm kub, ° C | Los ntawm -50 rau +70 | — | Los ntawm -50 rau +70 | Los ntawm -40 rau +70 | — | Los ntawm -50 rau +70 |
Ntim, kg. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. |
Nqe, tshiav. | 559. | 484. | 364. | 496. | 606. | 419. |