Cov txheej txheej ntawm cov ntoo array yog qhov zoo nkauj, ruaj thiab tswj tau. Txawm li cas los xij, tsim lub hauv paus rau cov ntoo ntoo hauv chav tsev - txoj haujlwm tsis yooj yim. Peb qhia yuav daws nws li cas.
Yees duab: Kährs.
Niaj hnub blues rau parquet thiab pawg thawj coj loj yog universal: lawv tso cai rau koj tso txheej txheej ob ntawm Pano thiab rau pob zeb. Yees duab: Kiilto.
Overlapping los ntawm precast qhob vaj tse yog yooj yim heev los npaj Laminate lossis cov khoom siv roll - rau qhov no nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho nws nrog cov cement-sand khi. Tab sis daim parquet thiab pawg thawj coj loj heev yog ntau dua li tus nqi them thiab tsim lub peev xwm zawm ntawm lub fastener thiab cov nplaum txheej. Nrog huab cua av noo poob rau hauv cov tsev apartment, ntoo lub ntsiab hloov qhov ntev, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cuam tshuam thiab tawg yog tsim. Thiab yog tias cov pob zeb ua ke tsis quav ntsej (raws li qhov tsis txaus ntseeg lossis tsis ua tiav hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov cua sib txuas lus), tsob ntoo yuav pib lwj. Txhawm rau kov yeej cov kev ua tsis zoo no pab ua ke hauv pem teb.
Yees duab: Chaw nres Parketoff
Daim ntawv
Cov khoom siv tau thov siv cov nplaum sib tsoo lossis cov hniav spatula. Yees duab: "Delta"
Sai sai tsim kev du thiab ruaj khov rau cov thawj coj lossis hauv pem teb parquet tso cai lags. Feem ntau lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov pob txha sib xyaw thiab muaj kev ntseeg tau, nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm cov ntsia hlau ntawm 4,5 hli lossis hlau taub hau. Txhawm rau theem cov tee dej qis, siv cov hauv qab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog-zagging (piv txwv, yas ua los ntawm mastic.
Cov pem hauv pem teb los ntawm cov tshuab ua pa thiab cua sov ua kom zoo nrog lub xauv comparound yog tso cai nteg cov txheej txheem ntab (tsis muaj kev nrawm rau lub hauv paus) rau cork substrate.
Thaum hauv pem teb yog pom ntawm lub lags nws yog ntshaw kom siv cov fastenings tshwj xeeb nrog cov roj hmab vibrational ntxig. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rau cov suab nrov ua suab nrov, qhov chaw ntawm Lags yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub plaub me me lossis av nplaum. Yees duab: "Sudgard"
Ua ntej yuav nce lav, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov cement-polymer waterproofing. Ib qho ntxiv, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom sau qhov chaw ntawm cov av nplaum nrog cov av nplaum, yog li cov dej noo los ntawm cov chav tsev qis tsis nkag rau hauv cov av. Yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho lub suab thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib tshooj, tus ceramzite yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov pob zeb pob zeb wool.
Yees duab: Templa
Cov pawg tswj hwm loj heev nrog lub thickness ntawm 35 mm, nyob rau hauv lub lags nrog rau ntawm lub lags nrog ib kauj ruam hla hauv ib kauj ruam ntawm 600 hli siv lub khawm zais cia. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau zaus nyob rau hauv cov chav tsev yog siv ntau kev hloov maj mam (txog 30 hli) txheej ntawm cov khoom tawv tawv tawv. Hauv qhov no, tsis txhob ua yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa "puag", uas yog ua los ntawm ob txheej ntawm plywood nrog tag nrho cov tuab ntawm 16-20 mm. Parquet tuag lossis cov laug cam yog tsau rau plywood ntsia hlau (nrog rau rab phom tshwj xeeb) thiab polyvinila pleev pleev xim lossis polyurethane pleev xim.
Nco ntsoov tias nruab nrab ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm plywood, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tawm ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm kev sib tw ntawm 3-5 mm dav, thiab ib puag ncig ntawm cov chav - 8-10 hlis.
Phahanur ua ntej kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau ceev cia hauv chav rau tsib mus rau xya hnub, thiab tom qab kev nyiag mus tshem tawm cov quav me, cuam tshuam nrog kev sib tsoo.
Hlau xov paj tau muab nws yooj yim kho qhov chaw ntawm cov lag kev hauv siab nyob hauv qhov siab thiab teeb lawv rau 20 mm qabilings qhov siab. Yees duab: "Txhawb-77"
Lag luam dub pem lis piam txhua lub lim tiam, tsis tshua xav txog qhov kev tsim nyog ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab kuj nyiag yam tsawg 70 hli ntawm chav qhov siab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj lub loj loj, uas txhais tau tias nws tsis tsim lub nra ntxiv rau ntawm kev sib tshooj. Ib qho ntxiv, Lags tso cai rau koj kom sai sai txwv cov poob (tus nqi ntawm cov teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv finite, thiab tsis tos ob peb lub lis piam, xws li hauv cov qhob khi. Thaum kawg, qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv ntawm cov ncej lag luam yog tias nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hnov rau noo kev hloov pauv hauv kev hais txog cov ntoo. Vim qhov no, sab hauv kev ntxhov siab sab hauv muaj nyob rau hauv tus qauv.
Cov kev xaiv hauv paus rau Parquet: Lag luam pem teb (s) thiab screed nrog plywood flooring (b)
Kev Pom Zoo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
A: 1 - Txheej xis xis mas polymer waterproofing; 2 - Av nyuaj siab; 3 - lag; 4 - Vapor Barrier Zaj Duab Xis; 5 - Plywood (ob txheej ntawm tag nrho cov tuab ntawm 20 mm); 6 - polyurethane lo rau parquet; 7 - parquet;
B: 1 - Roj hmab hydraulic insulating membrane; 2 - Maas-xuab zeb screed nrog ntxiv ntawm fibrovolock; 3 - polymer mounting kua nplaum; 4 - Plywood (ob txheej ntawm tag nrho cov tuab ntawm 16 hli); 5 - Polyurethane lo rau parquet; 6 - Parquet.
Yuav ua li cas kho cov lag
Rau ib lub sijhawm ntev, lub Hoobkas poob ntawm cov hauv paus pem teb los ntawm kev tsim lag lossis kho plywood tau nrov. Kev hloov kho nyob rau hauv lawv tau muab los ntawm Hollow yas Threaded lub tes tsho, los ntawm cov mounting rau overlap tau nqa tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov thauj khoom ntawm cov nodes loj heev, thiab cov qauv tsim feem ntau muab cov tsis ntseeg tau vim yog cov khoom tsis zoo ntawm cov yas. Hlau xov xwm studs muaj ntau ruaj, tab sis lawv nyuaj dua los kho nws nrog pob zeb. Yas wedges yog yooj yim thiab ruaj. Lawv yog cov pheej yig dua bushings thiab studs, tuaj yeem nyob nrog ib kauj ruam, thiab nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau "Qhib".
Cov qauv cua hauv pem teb yog yuam kom wallic zoo li qub thiab dynamic zoo du: txawm tias cov tubercles me me nrog kev taug kev thiab ua rau muaj kev pab them rau thaum yug. Yees duab: Kährs.
Lag luam dub pem teb
Ntoo pas dej tau yog kab rov tav siv ob chav yas wedges muaj peev xwm nrog nrog lub nra rau 1.5 tcs. Yees duab: Vladimir cov grigoriev / Burda Media
Txoj hauj lwm ntawm Lag tau sim los ntawm qib npuas.
Tom ntej no, los ntawm cov kab thiab wedges dr drowed qhov nyob rau hauv slab sib tshooj
Thiab txuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txiv tes-tes ntawm 80 hli ntev
Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau tso lub matal-thiab-fluentent mats ntawm lub lags, thiab tom qab ntawd qhia tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm hauv pem teb los ntawm Vapor Rwb thaiv tsev zaj duab xis
Nws cov pob qij txha ntawm cov khoom ntawm scotch uas nws stotch. Hauv kev ua tiav, cov ntawv txheeb ntawm plywood mounted, siv screws nrog tov cap rau qhov no, uas screwed li 25-30 cm hauv nce
Tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog
Niaj hnub nimno ntoo npoo hlau npog thiab cov parquet multi-fawm cua thiab cov khoom siv qhuav nrog cov khoom them nyiaj ntsuab nrog cov khoom them rov qab, yog li lawv tuaj yeem nteg rau ntawm cov cement-sand khi. Muaj tseeb, rau qhov no, nws compression lub zog yuav tsum mus txog 15 MPa (150 KGF / CM2), thiab lub zog tensile ntawm cov theem siab yog 3.5 MPa. Thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov ntsiab lus noo noo (huab hwm coj loj) ntawm cov pob zeb ua tsis muaj ntau tshaj 3.5%. Cov screed kev tshawb fawb yog nqa tawm raws li cov hau kev ntawm snip, thiab nws tuaj yeem tso cai rau tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev txhim kho parquet, lossis cov kws tsim kho.
Perforated Cork substrate tua hluav taws kev ua suab nrov poob siab thiab springs thaum taug kev. Yees duab: "Parquet Hall"
Cov hauv paus ua ke yog qhov nyiam dua polished, hmoov av thiab cov cim. Thaum cov av qhuav tag, nws tuaj yeem pib tso cov ntug av, ua ntej siv cov tuab (3-5 mm) txheej, piv txwv Berger Berlity Bond M1 (Berger-Seidle), Pavi- Col P25 (Adesiv) lossis puk-446 p (Stauf).
Txawm li cas los xij, lub installation ntawm ib txheej txheej ntawm elastic elastic mastic zoo dua. Yees duab: "Parquet Hall"
Rau lag, pa ib-thooj ntawm 50 × 50 lossis 50 × 70 hli yog qhov haum. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv cov khoom lag luam qib siab tsis muaj cov bitch loj, cov ntawv tshawb fawb thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag
Muaj lwm qhov kev daws teeb meem tsim rau cov chav tsev nrog lub qab nthab qis, qhov twg yog qhov tsim nyog los tso ib qho kev sib tw ua haujlwm zoo tib yam lossis loj. Qhov sib npaug yog sib npaug los ntawm lub zog loj me ntsis (txheej thently 10-30 hli) lossis haum rau kev pab ntawm cov kua nplaum polymer thiab dowel-ntsia hlau, Cov ntawv txheeb ntawm cov ntoo thywood thywood thickness yog 12-15 hli tuab. Nco ntsoov tias lub zog thiab av noo ntawm cov screed nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no impose tsis muaj tsawg cov cai nruj dua li thaum tso parquet rau pob zeb. Lub plywood txheej yuav raug nqi 1200-1400 rubles. Rau 1 m² (cov khoom siv + ua haujlwm), tab sis nws yuav tsis muab cov flooring kom nqos tau.
Cov kev ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus rau pawg thawj coj loj thiab parquet
- Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov txheej txheem ntab ntawm cov plag tsev sib dhos, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov ntxhia pob ntses thiab duab dhos ua si chipeboard.
- Kev siv lav txoj kev lag los ntawm cov ntoo qis-qib qis thiab cov kab ntawm cov khoom muag muag, tsis ntseeg tau yooj yim ntawm cov lag. Sij hawm dhau mus, hauv pem teb pib ua kom loj hlob thiab pom.
- Qhov tsis muaj kev them nqi ntawm cov nplooj ntawv plywood thiab puag ncig ntawm chav tsev. Nrog nce veasity, hauv pem teb tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv qhov chaw.
- Tsis txaus lub zog ntawm screed thiab nws cov clutch tsis zoo nrog kev sib tshooj. Hyded, cov laug cam muaj peev xwm los ntawm kev ua kua ntawm txheej txheej ntawm lub qhov cub.
- Siab residat noo noo screed. Feem ntau cov yuav, tag nrho pem teb yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho, thiab feem ntau yuav rov siv dua cov flooring yog tsis yooj yim sua.
Yees duab: Empiri.
