Cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv tsim rau cladding phab ntsa thiab ceilings, muab faib ua ke, tau txais suab-nqus thiab cov qauv zoo nkauj. Qhov twg ntawm lawv feem ntau ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws?
Yees duab: Shuttererstock / Fotodom.ru. Cov neeg siv khoom ib txwm pom qhov sib txawv ntawm glcs tsim los ntawm cov laus thiab tus qauv tshiab tsis yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij yuav yeej txaus siab rau cov hauv kev uas tus qauv tshiab qhib.
Sai thiab yooj yim tsim sab hauv cov qauv sib xyaw, tsim lub hauv paus rau cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim kho qhuav. Lawv yog raws li cov hlau thav duab thiab cov sheathing ntawm ntau daim ntawv cov ntaub ntawv. Vim yog cov huab cua me me ntawm cov chaw, npaj ua qauv, xws li cov sib faib ua ke, yog qhov yooj yim dua los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, thiab cov pob zeb ua ke.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tom kawg yuav tsum tau tom qab shuttering thiab lwm cov txheej txheem ntub dej rau qhov kawg theem ntawm saum npoo. Thiab cov txheej txheej tuab ntawm plaster, ntev dua nws dries thiab lub sijhawm ntev dua ua ntej pib ua tiav. Nrog kev ua haujlwm qhuav, lub sijhawm siv cov txheej txheem ntub dej ntub yog qhov tsawg, uas ua rau nws ua kom muaj peev xwm txo lub sijhawm kho.
Plasterboard
Yees duab: Shuttererstock / Fotodom.ru
Cov ntawv nrov tshaj plaws yog cov ntaub ntawv ntim rau plasterboard (GLC). Qhov no yog lub thawv sib dhos los ntawm cov txheej txheem gypsum (cov tub ntxhais), los ntawm ob tog lined nrog daim duab qhia tshwj xeeb. Lub longitudinal npoo ntawm daim ntawv yog littered nrog cov npoo ntawm lub ntsej muag txheej ntawm cov duab los qhia, qhov kawg tseem qhib.
Yuav kom ua tiav cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm gypsum cov tub ntxhais (ntom ntom, lub zog, thiab lwm yam), kev hloov kho tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tau qhia rau hauv nws txoj kev sib xyaw. Cov duab kos duab rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, thiab tseem ua cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav: Xim, cov vuas luaj, ceramic vuas.
Yees duab: Knauf. Pem hauv ntej thiab caj pas ntawm cov qhuav hluav taws xob cannow-suplist raug kho nrog ib qho zoo hydrophobizer, polished thiab kho nrog impregnation tiv thaiv kev sib tw
Cov ntawv txheeb yog cov phooj ywg ib puag ncig, tsis txhob hnov tsw, tsis muaj qhov txawv thiab tsis txhob txawv cov tshuaj noj qab haus huv rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Zoo li txhua cov ntaub ntawv raws li Gypsum, lawv muaj peev xwm ua pa, uas yog, nqus tau cov huab cua thiab faib rau hauv ib puag ncig thaum cov av noo txo. Gypsum non-flax, muaj kwv yees thiab muaj txog 18% ntawm cov dej ua kom tuab ntawm 12,5 mm - nws yog li 2 l / m²). Yog li ntawd, tsev qauv qauv los ntawm GCC muaj hluav taws kub siab. Thaum muaj hluav taws, lawv tau ntev tuav txoj kev ncaj ncees thiab kev muaj peev xwm insulating, maj mam muab kev sib kis hluav taws.
Yees duab: Knauf. Perforated daim kab xev pob nias (0.05 × 50 m) tsim rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm pob qij txha ntawm GLC thiab GVL ntawm ntau hom (150 rubles / PC.)
Knauf, Saint-Goben's plasterboard (Gyproc Trademark), "Volma", "Belgips" yog tsim tawm. Nquag pom GRC: Thickness 9.5 thiab 12.5 hli; dav 600, 900, 1200 hli; Ntev 2500 thiab 3000 mm. Nplooj nqi 2500 × 1200 × 12.5 hli - los ntawm 190 rubles.
Yees duab: "Saint-Gogen". Installation ntawm gkk thiab gvl coj ntawm ib qho kub tsis qis dua 10 ° C
(nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nrog rau lub cua sov muab rau), nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov huab cua qhuav thiab ib txwm muaj cov txheej txheem ntub dej ua tiav, rau lub cuab yeej ntawm cov khoom ntxuav kom huv
Glk = gsp.
Txij Lub Ib Hlis 2015, muaj tus tshiab "interstate tus qauv 32614-2012 (En 520: 2009) - Daim Hlau ntawm Plaster Siv Tsim Kho". Txij ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov ntawv sau cia (GLC) hu ua "Gypsum kev siv daim hlau" (GSP) thiab ua rau muaj ntau hom ntawm hom. Sij hawm dhau los, muaj plaub ntawm lawv: qhov li ib txwm (GLC), noo noo-resistant (GKCV), hluav taws kub (GKLO) thiab noo noo-puab (gklo). Nyob rau hauv tus qauv tshiab - yim hom, ntawm lawv, cov phiaj xwm ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem ua ke, tau sib txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm Cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog rau cov chaw thov tshiab.Hypus fiber ntau nplooj
Daim ntawv kom qhuav (GVL) yog cov nias ntawm plaster zuaj thiab covyees faib cov fibulose, uas ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov ntsiab lus. Cov khoom siv tau ruaj khov, ruaj, muaj kev puas tsuaj zoo thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Siv nws rau plating phab ntsa, nthab, tsim lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rai qhib, tsim kev faib tawm.
Rau cov chaw uas cov khoom yuav tsum nyiag noo noo thaum lub sijhawm ua ntu zus Lawv lub ntsej muag thiab rov qab nto muaj nce noo noo kev nkag mus tsis kam. Piv rau plasterboard, cov ntawv sau kom qhuav-fay tau nce zog ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau siv los ua lub hauv paus rau cov kab hauv qab hauv chav nyob hauv chav nrog cov av noo qhuav lossis ib txwm muaj av noo. Thaum ua tiav lub nthab nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntoo, GVL yuav muab kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws, ntxiv rau qhov yooj yim thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm tus qauv.
Cov Gvl Qhov Ntev: 2500 × 1200 × 12.5 / 10 thiab 1200 × 12 hli. Cov ntawv qhia me me yog xis nyob rau hauv cov plag tsev, qhov chaw uas tseem ceeb heev kom tswj tau qhov rog ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab hauv cov chaw me nws yooj yim dua. Cov av yog tsim los ntawm ko taw, gogen tuam txhab (gyprockarark), USG. Tus Nqi Daim Ntawv 2500 × 1200 × 12.5 hli - los ntawm 470 rubles.
Cov qauv rau kev xaiv cov ntawv sau
Yees duab: Knauf. Txhim kho lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib deev los ntawm cov qauv tsis sib xws Knauf-superlists (GVLV) nrog txoj kev ntev ntev ntug
Kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yog txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau yam. Piv txwv li, hauv lub tebchaws uas nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov, nws yuav luag tsis muaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsuas yog coj mus rau hauv tus account cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv qhia ua tiav. Rau thaj chaw nrog cov av noo ib txwm muaj, zoo tib yam glcs yuav haum, nrog kom nce, xws li hauv chav dej thiab chav ua noj, - g clac.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij chaw nyob, nws yog ntshaw kom them sai sai thiab ntev ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ib nrab thaum lub asthiv. Yog tias tsis muaj cov tswv ntawm lub lim tiam yog txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas tsim nyog kub +5 ° C, nws yog tso cai siv cov dej noo-resistant plasterboard.
Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub hauv lub tsev tsis yog ntau dua li txoj kev, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo thov ua ntawv GVLV. Lawv withstand kub thiab cov av noo hloov pauv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb. Nco ntsoov tias kev nce ntxiv nyob rau hauv geometric qhov ntau thiab tsawg nrog kev nce hauv cov av noo yog cov txheej txheem ntuj tsis tsuas yog rau GLC, tab sis nyob rau hauv tom kawg nws yog tsawg dua. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas muaj kev kwv yees, lawv yuav nyob ntev thiab yuav ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha pib rau kev ua tiav.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, khw muag khoom, boilers yog ib qho tseem ceeb, impassabreness ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv. GWL, raws li ntau cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv hloov chaw, hloov chaw tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb, thiab yog li yuav ua rau lub neej tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua tiav.
Yees duab: Shuttererstock / Fotodom.ru. Ua ntej qiv cov ntawv qhia hauv kab noj hniav ntawm tus ncej, muaj xaim thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas lus. Tus txheej txheem no yooj yim dua thiab nrawm dua li kev ua haujlwm hnyav stroke
Qhov tseeb feem ntau
Feem ntau, masters uas tau accustomed ua haujlwm nrog lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv uas tau muaj txiaj ntsig thaum lub sijhawm hloov mus rau cov ntawv qhia qhuav-fiber ntau. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub placterboard zam txim ib tus cwj pwm tsis ua haujlwm ib zaug thaum lub sij hawm thiab kev teeb tsa rau cov duab los qhia. Thaum lub sijhawm qhuav-fiber cov ntawv txheeb - cov khoom siv tau muaj zog ntau dua. Ntsib thiab partitions los ntawm nws yog cov khoom siv tshuab hluav taws xob nce ntxiv, thiab nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov ntaub ntawv qhuav-fiber ntau thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los thiab nruab.Ntawm qhov khoom, qhuav-fiber cov ntawv thiab lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv ib qho chaw tav toj (plafhone) ntawm ib qho chaw tiaj.
Cov ntsiab cai yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog Gypsum Fiber cov ntawv txheeb tau zoo ib yam los ua haujlwm nrog plasterboard. Rau kev teeb tsa, tib cov khoom siv hlau tau siv: khib thiab cov lus qhia. Tab sis rau fastening cov ntawv sau qhuav rau cov thav ntawv, muaj tshwj xeeb tus kheej-tapping tho kev lossis tsav cov screws nrog ob txoj xov thiab lub taub hau cencing. Cov kws tshaj lij paub txog nws. Tab sis amateur masters tuaj yeem yuam kev siv cov pa tawm ntawm cov ntsia hlau rau wrastwall. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsis ua haujlwm hauv lub cev muaj zog kom poob dej. Lub kaus mom yuav ua. Thiab yog li ntawd lawv tsis tawg los ntawm cov txheej txheej ua tiav ntawm cov xim pleev xim lossis cov duab kos duab, saum npoo av yuav tau ua kom haum nrog ib txheej kom yooj yim ntawm cov zaub mov. Nws tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv yog tias koj yuav npaj rau GVL screws nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb carvings thiab lub hau kom tsawg.
Andrey Doblov
Tus thawj tswj khoom lag luam rau lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm qhuav
Txhim kho ntawm cladding los ntawm glk
Yees duab: "Saint-Gogen". Coj cov ntaub ntawv, nrog kev sib khi xov-glued rau hauv qab sab, txuas nrog rau lub markup rau hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab
Cov khib nyiab khib yog txiav tawm los ntawm 10 hli tsawg dua qhov siab ntawm chav tsev thiab nruab
Yog tias tsim nyog, los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis hauv profiles hla cov xaim tso rau hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Sau rau kab noj hniav ntawm tus ncej ntawm tshav kub thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev khoom siv
Cov ntawv txheeb ntawm plasterboard, txiav los ntawm 10-15 mm tsawg dua qhov siab ntawm chav, tsau rau tus ncej ntawm tus kheej-pov thawj rau GLC
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm sheaving lub kaus mom ntawm cov screws thiab cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv muab xuab zeb. Ntawm cov pob qij txha, lawv yog paving cov kab xev thiab muab cov xuab zeb. Tom qab ziab cov chaw ntawm cov chaw kho thiab cov nqaws yog sib tsoo
Cov nplaim yog divened thiab txheej txheem nrog kev ua tiav tiav