Cov ciav hlau thiab cov chaw ua kom xis nyob thiab mus cuag ib lub tsev, cov tsev nyob, chaw so. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv yuav tsum ua ke nrog cov qauv ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev thiab toj roob hauv pes.
Yees duab: Dawb toj
Tus tswv ntawm cov chaw yuav khoom tsis ntev los no yuav tsum muaj kev nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm nws qhov zoning. Piv txwv li, hauv txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm Russia, lub tsev thiab lwm cov tsev thiab lwm lub tsev yog cia kom lawv tsis txhob tshee hnyo, thiab lawv tsis tau tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov cua. Sunny thaj chaw nrog kev ua ntej ntawm thaum sawv ntxov thiab nruab hnub nrig raug tshem tawm hauv qab vaj thiab zaub zaub. Thaum npaj cov chaw ua si, nws yog coj mus rau txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov haujlwm nyiam thiab cov neeg hauv tsev neeg ntawm tsev neeg: ib qho kev sib koom tes lossis nyab xeeb.
Kev xav sib txuas lus txoj kev sib txawv ntawm cov thaj chaw sib txawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov ciav hlau thiab cov platform ua haujlwm tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev pom ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes. Yog hais tias txoj kev ncaj nraim los ntawm cov wicket mus rau cov tuam tsev muaj kev lag luam, hais ib puag ncig ntawm txoj kev, tom qab ntawd me ntsis ntev nws, tsim kom muaj kev xav Nrhiav seb muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv qhov deb. Toj roob hauv pes Dawb Style Style, nrog cov ntoo winding, tsob ntoo uas tsis tshua muaj ntsej muag thiab qhov tseeb ntawm lub xaib, ua rau nws nthuav ntau nthuav thiab "dav."
Txoj kev muaj tswv yim muaj tswv yim rau kev npaj cov lem thiab chaw yuav tsum tau ua rau DacNIS nrog kev paub. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsim kev xav ntawm kev sib sau ntawm cov neeg thaj chaw, mus subjugate rau lawv nrog ib qho phiaj xwm ib txwm muaj. Ntawm no, raws li nyob txhua qhov chaw, kev xaiv cov khoom uas cov khoom uas cov khoom sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws cov duab thiab xim.
Feem ntau, tib cov ntaub ntawv yog xaiv rau cov kauj ruam kev thiab nyob ib sab rau lawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws tsis nplua. Yees duab: Dawb toj / Kr-Professional (Kamrock)
Vuas ua los ntawm vibrolying txoj kev
Txoj kev ua kom zoo, ntau hom ntawv, cov duab ci ntsa iab nrog ntau tus naj npawb ntawm cov pob zeb loj ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ci. Yas qhob cov huab cua nrog cov dej siab muaj dej thiab moulding vibrotole muaj kev koom tes nrog cov txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm kev co, qhov loj yog compacted. QHOB tawv rau 24-48 teev, feem ntau tsis muaj thermal ua. Tshwj xeeb xaiv muaj xws li ntawm thawj zaug sib xyaw (los ntawm Portland Maas, muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm ntxiv (tsawg kawg 200 lub voj voog), muaj ntau dua 5%), puas tsuaj (Tsis pub ntau tshaj 0.7 g / cm²), lub zog compressive (tsawg kawg 30 MPA).
Thaum lub caij tu raws caij ntawm cov ciav hlau thiab cov chaw los ntawm daus thiab dej khov, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv hlau hlau thiab seem, yog li tsis txhob ua rau cov nplais txaus nyiam ntawm cov nplais. Abrasive sib xyaw muaj ntsev yuav ua rau cov vuas yaig. Yees duab: Dawb toj
Vim muaj kev hloov pauv sib txawv thiab cov txuj ci technical tshwj xeeb, cov khoom tuaj yeem tau txais nrog cov yam ntxwv siab dua thiab, ntawm chav kawm. Vibrolite paving pob zeb tau nquag siv nyob rau hauv ntiag tug sector kom dai cov vaj tse nyob ib sab ntawm lub tebchaws thiab tsev me. Ntawm cov khoom lag luam muaj npe ntawm hom khoom ntawm foreland, Kr-kev ua haujlwm (Kamrock), cov roob qab zib, kos duab-pob zeb, "facade cov khoom siv". Qhov ntau ntawm lawv, tshwj tsis yog rau ntau lub pobzeb sib sau, suav nrog ciam teb pob zeb hauv ciam teb, pub rau, cov kauj ruam.
Paving pobzeb ntawm cov khoom siv dag
Txoj kev taug ko taw pobzeb los ntawm cov khoom siv dag pob zeb copruples coprupuces cov tsos ntawm lub qub pob zeb paving lossis yog tus thawj tsim. Piv txwv li, txoj kev taug ko taw ntawm "TiVoli" paving pob zeb (cov kab hla kev, uas tau muab mined los ntawm lub nroog Italian ntawm TiVoli, uas yog nyob ze ntawm Rome. Tshaj rau ntau pua xyoo, cov pob zeb no tau ua lub tsev tsim khoom rau cov tsev tsim khoom, cov chaw ntawm cov chaw hauv nroog thiab plaub fab.Niaj hnub nimno cov ciav hlau thiab platforms nteg nrog ib co pob zeb "Tivoli", raws li ruaj khov kom ntawm tes taw hnyav li, atmospheric nag lossis daus thiab txhoj puab heev tshuaj, thiab lawv corrugated nto tiv thaiv gliding. Decor decor decor los ntawm paving slabs sau "Bruce cov kws tshaj lij" (KAMROCK). Square). Tshawb cov vuas luaj rau kev taug kev hauv ib qho huab cua, ntau ruaj khov thiab ua ib puag ncig rau hauv toj roob hauv pes, tsis tas yuav poob siab thiab cov neeg tau txais kev ua kom zoo nkauj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntuj. Txhua lub ntsiab muaj Kev kos npe ib leeg, yog li cov ciav hlau zoo saib thiab ntuj ceeb tsheej. Kev tso cai rau cov neeg caij tsheb sib txawv ntawm "Hemp" Sau ("Camelot") yuav ntseeg tau tias cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo. Tsis to taub tias lub teeb ci ntsa iab nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm "ntoo" ntawm cov npoo ntawm txhua yam Xoob qhob nrog nyob rau hauv ntuj puab.
Cov neeg uas txiav txim siab kaw cov ciav hlau lossis nkag platform nrog cov vuas luaj li pob zeb, peb pom zoo kom tau ciam teb thiab ua pa tawm nrog nws. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias cov ntsiab lus nrog cov dej da dej me me los tiv thaiv cov dej nag thiab tom qab cov khoom siv ntawm cov chaw no tsis yog ntau qhov kev ntsuas Cov. Puag roojzeb chaw nres tsheb. Parquet. Visualual zoo li ib tug ntoo av ci nrog square hlwb. Lub coefficient ntawm kev sib tw, lub zog, thiab noo noo tsis kam ntawm txhua lub ntsiab sib haum rau cov qauv ntawm txoj kev ntawm txoj kev ntawm txoj kev ntawm txoj kev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov vuas pab txo qis qis qhov kev poob ntawm thaj chaw ntsuab ntawm lub teb chaws. Tom qab tso lub qhov, lawv tau sau nrog gravel, ntiaj teb lossis av nrog nyom.
LAISA SPARROW
Kr-kev ua lag luam thiab chav haujlwm tshaj tawm (Kamrock)
Cov ciav hlau los ntawm cov vuas round sib raug zoo sib haum rau hauv cov nyom ntsuab ntawm lub vaj, txhim kho txiv ntoo txiv ntoo thiab muaj sia nyob. Vuas ntawm ob peb sizes ua kom yooj yim rau kev tso cov ciav hlau nrog cov kab mob bizarre. Cov neeg nyiam npau suav ua npau suav nyob rau hnub qub hnub qub, ua rau lub siab xav ua kom tau lub hnub qub lossis xav txog kev sau ntawm txoj kev taug ko taw "lub hli" ("Art-pob zeb"). Lawv cov lus sau ua ke nrog cov chaw tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm thaj chaw sib txawv ntawm cov duab Lunar, zoo li yog los ntawm lub tsom iav prism.
Yuav ua li cas npaj lub hauv paus rau pobzeb
Tus yuam sij rau kev pabcuam ntev ntawm paving slabs lossis ib txoj kev pavement lossis kev ua pob zeb dag yog ib lub hauv paus tsim nyog. Cov neeg tsim khoom siv, raws li txoj cai, tsis qhia lawv cov khoom raws li cov kev cai rau cov kev ua kom paving nrog ib qho me me, kev txav chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, me me vaj txoj hauv kev thiab lub platform nkag rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev yog sib txawv kiag li sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, ob peb txoj kev sau vuas tau tsim, thiab xaiv tau txiav txim siab los ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub xaib thiab cov khoom ntawm cov av. Qhov teeb meem tshaj plaws yog av nplaum thiab tsav cov av. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, av nplaum cov dej khov nrog dej khov, ua kom muaj qhov ntau, thiab muab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cua sov. Yog tsis muaj lub hauv paus uas ua kom zoo, ib leeg vuas yuav los ntawm lub caij rau lub caij lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nyem tawm.
Lub durability ntawm cov lem thiab cov chaw nyob ntawm kev thaiv ntawm lub pob zeb dag, nws nyob ntawm qhov kev npaj ua haujlwm tsim nyog ntawm lub hauv paus. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb txheej txheem ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv cov xuab zeb lossis qhuav kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab tom qab 2-3 xyoos nws yuav tau hloov nws. Kev daws teeb meem rau cov teeb meem yuav rov hais dua rau cov mackerel tsim nyog. Kuv pom zoo kom siv cov qauv ua pov thawj uas tau ua haujlwm ntau dua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij toj siab cov neeg dawb thiab lav tau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Masonry. Kuv qhia koj tsis txhob tsis saib xyuas kev npaj ntawm deamation deams nyob rau hauv cov kev ua raws li kev txuas ntxiv, cov chaw elongated. Cais cov npoo av uas ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm tsev lossis laj kab. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov nrib pleb ntawm cov nplais. Yog tias cov zajlus tau ua ntu zus av, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaj kom ib tus neeg paving. Yog tias ua tau, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kev paub ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze.
Vitaly Pavlyuchenko
Lub taub hau kev kuaj qab dawb
Yuav Pib Tso Vuas Vuas?
Ua ntej tso paving slabs, kos txheej txheej ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Raws li nws qhov loj me, laij cov feem ntau cov vuas. Tom qab ntawd cov av hauv av. Trench nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb yog ua los ntawm 40-50 cm dav, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa ntawm curbstones. Hla txhua qhov chaw, tshem tawm cov txheej txheej av kom tuab av thiab theem lub hauv paus. Ntawm lub tsheb kauj vab ntawm trenches, qhov zawj nyob hauv qab ciam teb yog khawb, sib txawv thiab trambet. Hauv qab ntawm cov trench yog littered nrog geotextiles. Nws yuav tiv thaiv kev ua paus hauv paus, nroj tsuag, thiab yog li ntawd kev deformation ntawm kev paving txoj kev. Ciam teb grooves tsaug zog nrog xuab zeb. Tom qab ntawd, cov formwork tau nruab thiab cov qhob yog nchuav (10-15 cm). Ntawm lub qhov rooj ua ke tshiab, Curb pob zeb tau teeb tsa thiab nrog lawv sab nraud thiab sab hauv, lawv tau nruab nrog cov clicial clip. Lub hauv paus rau kev ua vaj ua teb muaj cov txheej rammed ntawm pob zeb rubble thiab cov txheej txheem sab saud ntawm cov xis mas noo. Rau cov chaw tsheb thauj khoom ntawm thauj neeg nrog caij tsheb, nws yog ua kom ruaj khov dua. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm rammed crushed pob zeb, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws qhob, txhawb ntxiv tag nrho cov chaw ntawm txoj kev sib chaws. Txhawm rau nteg cov nplais ntawm cov kab vaj teb, tsis ntxov tshaj ib hnub tom qab lub teeb tsa ntawm ciam teb, ntawm qhov chaw - peb hnub tom qab concoction yog txhaws.
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog cais nteg 1-2 m. Paving slabs, xyuas cov xim sib txuam thiab piv ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog qhov tsis txaus siab kom pom cov xim me me thiab cov nqaws ntev. Tom qab ntawd nyob sab nraum qab ntawm cov pobzeb yog lo thiab thov rau lub hauv paus. Cov nqaws yog qhib hauv 2-3 hnub. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cais cov thauj khoom ntawm cov nplais. Hauv kev xaus, peb nco ntsoov tias kev npaj cov kev sib txuas lus, kev xaiv ntawm cov pob zeb qub - cov haujlwm ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. Tsis muaj cov tswv yim tsawg dua tuaj yeem yog cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov kev siv. Piv txwv li, yog tias txoj kev lossis platform bounded los ntawm lub curb yog me ntsis elbed (los ntawm 4-5 cm) cuam tshuam rau hauv av theem, lawv yuav zoo nkauj tau tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov lus ntsuab ntsuab.
Vuas palette ze rau ntuj ntxoov ntxoo. Yees duab: Kr-Professional (Kamrock)
Cov vuas sau "Hemp" ("Camelot"), txoj kab uas hla ntawm 170-180, 360-430 cm (los ntawm 110 rubles / PC.). Yees duab: "Camelot"
Feem ntau ntawm kev sib sau ntawm paving slabs muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj cai puab, ntau qhov ntau thiab haum rau txheej txheem yooj yim. Yees duab: "Pob Zeb Zoo Tshaj"
Cov vuas sau "phaj" (Kr-Professional (Kram), qhov loj me 44 × 44 × 5 cm (400 ribles / pc. Yees duab: Kamrock)
Pobzeb Chaw Nres Tsheb "(Kr-Professional (Kr-Kev Tsim (Kram), Loj ntawm 60 × 40 CM. Yees Duab: KR-Professional (Kram)
Paving vuas thiab paving yuav nrog me me tshwj tseg: kwv yees li 5-10% ntawm tag nrho cov chaw. Qhov dav ntawm cov ciav hlau thiab platforms yuav tsum tau hloov kho kom txo qis cov peev txheej ntawm cov ntsiab. Yees duab: Shuttererstock / Fotodom.ru
Koj puas xav tau grouts rau txoj kev taug ko taw?
Thaum pw cov vuas ntawm lub zog nyuaj (pob zeb ua), cov kws tshaj lij), cov kws tshaj lij tau pom zoo txhaws cov nqes ntawm lawv nrog cov huab tshwj xeeb. Txwv tsis pub, dej yuav nkag mus rau cov nplais, thaum khov, tig mus rau hauv dej khov, nthuav tawm thiab dhau los ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov grout yuav tsum tau thov nrog polyethylene chop, thiab tsis tsaug zog nyob rau hauv cov nqaws thiab moisturize yuav ua li cas nws yog kev coj ua. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, nws yuav twv yuav raug tawm. Lwm nuants: seams yuav tsum tsis txhob npog nrog hlua dig nrog cov nplais saum npoo. Ntawm thaj chaw tempered nrog lub teeb thauj, cov grout me me yog nyob rau 2-4 mm hauv qab cov nplais, tshwj xeeb yog cov grout tsis tau tawm ntawm kev siv tshuab. Hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog lub nra tus neeg taug kev - los ntawm 5-7 mm hauv qab no. Los ntawm txoj kev, me dua qhov siab ntawm cov thawj, qhov zoo dua cov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm lub zog ntawm lub zog thiab platform tshwm.
Pobzeb "Pob Zeb-Voon" (MFM) muaj cov khoom ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, 3 cm tuab (los ntawm 903 rubles / m²). Yees duab: "Cov Khoom Siv Khoom Rog"
Laming (MFM), qhov loj me ntawm cov ntsiab lus 24/12 × 12 cm, tuab yog 2.5 cm (los ntawm 903 rubles / m²). Yees duab: "Cov Khoom Siv Khoom Rog"
Laming "Noble Manor" ("Lub Pob Zeb Zoo Tshaj") 30 × 30 cm, thickness 3.1-3.4 Rubles / M²). Yees duab: "Pob Zeb Zoo Tshaj"
Parishing "Park Park" ("Lub Pob Zeb Zoo Tshaj"), ntsiab lus 14.5-15 cm (1690 rombles / m²). Yees duab: "Pob zeb zoo meej"
Laming "petrovskaya" ("lub pob zeb zoo meej"), qhov ntev ntawm cov ntsiab yog 17.4-15.5 cm, qhov hnyav ntawm 96.7 kg / m² (1590 rubles ./m²). Yees duab: "Pob Zeb Zoo Tshaj"
Paving pob zeb "Tivoli" (toj dawb), qhov loj me), qhov loj me ntawm 15-430 cm, qhov hnyav ntawm 88 kg / m² (1390 rombles / m²). Yees duab: Dawb toj