Haum ib lub tsev tsim los ntawm cov kev coj ua hinding hind hem, niaj hnub tsev thiab kws engineering pab rau European chaw.
Yees duab: Leonas Garbachauskas
Peb cov phab ej yog ib khub niam txiv paub tab - nug txog kev pab tsiaj rau cov kws tshaj lij, twb muaj lub tswv yim meej, raws li lawv lub neej yav tom ntej, npaj rau kev nyob ruaj khov hauv tsev. (Nco tseg, cov tswv yim ntawm cov kev ua si, yam haujlwm yam haujlwm uas koj nyiam thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Vilnius Art Academy) ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm cov khoom.
Ib-zaj dab neeg yuav tsum tsim qauv, raws li Hind Hindu Purusha mandala ", uas yog raws li" imprint ntawm lub ntiaj teb yuam. " Cov kev sib tw ntawm thaj chaw, raws li lub tswvyim no, tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias cov txheej txheem uas yog cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov kws tshaj lij ntawm kev ywj pheej.
Lub nthab hauv lub nthab yog suav nrog cov ntim ntawm lub kaw lus, thiab ib tus naj npawb ntawm cov rafter system (niam tais thiab qhib sab laug) yog pom kev sib luag, uas pom kev hloov kho cov feem ntawm cov chav
Cov teeb pom kev zoo hauv lub tsev yog taws los ntawm Swivel sophias, tsau rau ntawm cov ntoo nro. Rau cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb muaj lub tsev hauv zos. Hauv chav nyob yog chav nyob hauv pem teb, hauv chav noj mov - raug ncua, hauv tsev qiv ntawv - East "Lantern"
Laconic daim foos thiab cov ntaub ntawv nrog kev ntxhib los mos tsim tsim cov keeb kwm zoo rau cov rooj tog antique
Siab pob zeb tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb hauv kev nkag mus hauv dav dav, hauv ib nrab (chav pw, yog siv ib chav tsev sib koom ua ke.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, "vasta puratha mandala" teeb tsa tus qauv ntawm cov duab xwmfab thiab lub koom haum sab hauv tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov chav yuav tsum tau txheeb ze nrog kev faib tawm ntawm lub zog cuam tshuam nrog thawj lub ntsiab (lub ntiaj teb, dej, chaw). Lwm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau: Mus nqa lub tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv "thaj chaw ntawm Cosmos" - patrocot, sib tshooj thiab coropy, uas yuav ua kom tau kev sib cuag tau tam sim ntawd.
Qhov zoo siab, Baltic architural kab lis kev cai yog qhov muaj siab tshaj plaws qhib nrog cov neeg siv khoom sab nraud - muaj kev xav hloov lawv tus kheej rau hauv tsev thiab hauv patio. Muaj cov kws tshawb fawb-cov neeg tsim qauv thiab lwm yam kev ua xyem xyav ntsig txog, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj nyob nrog kev tsim kho, tab sis nrog kev nplij siab ntawm lub tsev sab hauv.
Cov txij nkawm tau muaj kev ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov hauv lawv lub tsev. Lawv tig mus rau peb kom paub txog qhov kev npau suav ntev ntawm ib lub tsev ib-storey nrog ib lub patio. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev lueless zoo li, tsis muaj sijhawm thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo heev. Peb lees, xws li muaj siab zoo li loj heev. Tom qab tag nrho, hauv Is Nrias teb, muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li, thiab lub hnub tsis yog ua piv txwv nyob ntawd. Txij li thaum lub qhov rais tseem tau tsim nyog kom haum raws li ib feem ntawm Patio, peb ntshai tsam thaj chaw txias thiab tsis txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ntshai nyob hauv vain. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom xaiv, tsim thiab tshuab engineering, lub tsev me tau muab tsis muaj qhov yooj yim dua rau kev nyob dua niaj hnub ua kom lub tsev tam sim no. Tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj - xws li tshem tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab nraud tau cuam tshuam rau peb cov neeg siv khoom, nws tau yooj yim dua rau lawv kom tsom rau kev kos duab thiab tsim.
Tus Qauv Tsim Qauv-Tus Tsim
Egle Prunskien, Eva Prunskay
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov tswv thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam txiav txim siab ntawm cov npe ntawm qhov tsim nyog. Ntxiv rau cov chaw ua haujlwm - chav ua noj, chav noj mov, chav nyob thiab chav pw - hauv tsev me yog tsim nyog los nrhiav qhov chaw rau Rhiav thiab tsev qiv ntawv. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv kev ua haujlwm ua ntej, cov ntim thiab cov kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau nkag mus, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb - chav dej, chav nres tsheb.
Txhim kho conceived cov kev cai yuav luag yuav luag txhua yam kev sib dhos. Kev nkag mus rau kev tsim kho tau npaj los ntawm lub hauv paus axis; Ntawm nws, tab sis nyob rau sab nraud ntawm tsev me, dhau ntawm patio, muab lub tsev qiv ntawv. Txoj cai, sab qab teb-taw tis tau raug coj nyob rau hauv ib chav sawv cev (chav nyob ua noj - chav pw, cais tawm ntawm ib chav hnav khaub ncaws "- chav hnav khaub ncaws.
Sab laug, sab qaum teb tis tau muab rau hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab cov chaw nyob: hauv cov chaw deb tshaj plaws los ntawm cov chaw nkag muaj nws - chav dej boiler thiab chav nres tsheb.
Kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis koom nrog kev tsim kho cov tsev nyob txawv txawv tau txiav txim siab raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim kho chaw thiab kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig. Vim tias cov heterogeneity ntawm cov av (raws li ob qho tib si loams thiab cov xuab zeb thaum xub thawj siab muag yog qhov muag plooj monolithic. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi tsim kho tau ntawm nws cov kev tsim kho, tab sis feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov yuav tsum tau npaj cov nplai ntawm cov pa roj av tsis ntev nrog cov monolithic moj khaum.
Xws li lub hauv paus tau lees tias muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov kev tsim kho txawm tias muaj cov av uas twb muaj lawm, ntxiv rau, nws yeej muab kev sib cuag ntawm lub tsev me ntawm tsev me - lub tshav puam - los ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Kev thauj cov nqi ntawm pawg ntawm cov nqi tau pab lub teeb ceramzit qhob thaiv cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa sab nraud. Thiab txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias kev rwb thaiv tsev thermal ntawm cov txheej txheem pob zeb, tom qab uas lawv tau npog nrog cov txheej txheem plaster thiab pleev xim.
Qhov chaw nyob hauv qab cov vov tsev tau suav nrog cov khoom siv ua haujlwm; Ib zaug ntxiv, txhawm rau tswj hwm hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev nyiam microclimate, cov skates tau ruaj khov - 400 hli tuab - txheej ntawm cov ntxhia plaub rwb thaiv tsev. Cov lus nug ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov chav nyob thiab chav pab daws tau los ntawm Fab Kis, tag nrho cov glazed translucent muab rau sab hauv ntawm tsev me.
Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov phab ntsa, peb cov khoom tau koom nrog: Cov xim dej dawb, txhuam, nco txog cov xim yas thiab cov khoom siv dawb thiab tsis muaj zog, cov vuas tsis muaj tshuaj daj. Kev nyiam tau muab rau thawj txheej - nws yog visualual nthuav tawm qhov chaw, thiab ntxiv rau, nws ua rau pom kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw. Kev siv cov khoom siv thib ob yog deded heev - nrog nws, tus sau phau ntawv qhia txog cov monumentality ntawm qee cov phab ntsa sab hauv thiab txhua niches. Kaj siab siv thiab tej hub ntsej muag - nws tau tsim los rau chav ua mov sev thiab chav dej. Siab pob zeb planwares (cov chav tsev dhau thiab cov chaw nkag mus hauv thaj chaw) thiab cov rooj sib tw parquet (chav pw, tau nruab rau hauv av hauv tsev me. Lub qab nthab yog sewn los ntawm ib tug ntoo thuv los ntawm cov ntoo thuv, uas yuav tshem tawm cov tsiaj uas dhau ntawm cov ntoo, npog nrog Lesing impregnation ntawm lub suab dawb.
Lub plawv nyob hauv tsev - Patio. Bonsai ntoo thuv tau cog rau ntawm nws nruab nrab. Muaj Patio thiab Japanese txiv neej
Muaj yuav luag tsis muaj chaw hla hauv lub tsev, zoo ib yam li kev sib raug zoo ib txwm muaj.
Tawm suab seev cev khiav ncaj qha los ntawm tus sawv cev, cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab thaj chaw ua haujlwm
Txhawm rau nce cov insolation ntawm chav dej, sab qaum ntawm phab ntsa nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab chav pw glazed
Ob-kab txheej txheem tso cai rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv chav me nyuam cais sawv Da dej thiab da dej kaum
Chav pw
Cov kev xam loj ntawm cov nqi ntawm lub tsev nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 180 m2, zoo ib yam li tus *
| Lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm | tus nab npawj | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|
| Npaj thiab lub hauv paus ua haujlwm | ||
| Cim cov axes raws li txoj haujlwm, txheej txheem, kev txhim kho, recess thiab backflow ntawm cov av | chaw ua yeeb yam | 111 800. |
| Xuab zeb luj khoom nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus | chaw ua yeeb yam | 10 350. |
| Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej ntawm Cov Pile Foundation Nrog Monolithic Ncej | chaw ua yeeb yam | 315 200. |
| Waterproofing foundation ntawm inlet | chaw ua yeeb yam | 15 700. |
| Lwm Yam Ua Haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | 22 650. |
| Tag Nrho 475 700. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||
| Suab zeb | chaw ua yeeb yam | 3400. |
Lub ntiajteb txawj nqus qhob, fittings, formwork | chaw ua yeeb yam | 661 900. |
Rutberno | chaw ua yeeb yam | 23 900. |
Lwm Cov Ntaub Ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | 34 500. |
| Tag nrho 723 700. | ||
| Phab ntsa, partitionions, sib tshooj, vov tsev | ||
Masonry ntawm phab ntsa sab nraud ua los ntawm ceramzite-qhob thaiv cov thaiv nrog cov phab ntsa sab hauv los ntawm cov hlau ncej, plaster thiab pleev xim ntawm lub faadeade | chaw ua yeeb yam | 555 850. |
Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub vov tsev ntawm cov hlau vov | chaw ua yeeb yam | 366 600. |
Txhim kho ntawm qhov rai thaiv ua tiav nrog windowsills thiab lowers, qhov rooj | chaw ua yeeb yam | 86 850. |
Lwm Yam Ua Haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | 50 500. |
| Tsuas yog 1 059 800 | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||
Ceramzit Qhob Blocks, Thickness 200 thiab 50 hli), Plaster, Tsim Qauv Hlau, Kua Hlau (Thickness 18 Hli) | chaw ua yeeb yam | 867 450. |
Cav ntoo rau Rafter System, Vapor Barrier Film, waterproofing membrane, cov pob zeb hauv av rwb thaiv tsev (400 mm), hlau nplais txiav ruuki | chaw ua yeeb yam | 902 750. |
Cov Qhov Muag Ntoo Nrog Ob-Chamber Qhov rai, Qhov Rooj | chaw ua yeeb yam | 745 350. |
Lwm Cov Ntaub Ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | 125 800. |
| Tag Nrho 2 641 350 | ||
| Engineering Systems | ||
Kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob ua haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | 90 650. |
Txhim kho cov cua sov | chaw ua yeeb yam | 242,000 |
| Dej Txiag Ua Haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | 403 400. |
| Tag nrho 736 050. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||
Ib pawg ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo | chaw ua yeeb yam | 181 900. |
| Ib pawg ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau cov cua sov thiab cua tshuab (roj boiler, dej sov, muab-tso teeb hluav taws xob) | chaw ua yeeb yam | 312 900. |
| Teeb cuab yeej siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau cov dej ntws | chaw ua yeeb yam | 418 300. |
| Tag nrho 913 100 100 100. | ||
| XOV UA HAUJ LWM UA HAUJ LWM | ||
Ntsib phab ntsa nrog cov vuas, ceilings - Eurvagon; Pem teb txheej ntaus ntawv los ntawm parquet board thiab plooj (porcelain) pob zeb; Plastering, pleev xim rau thiab lwm yam haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | 969 350. |
| Tag nrho 969 350. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | ||
Tikkurila Xim, Plaster, Ceramet Pobzeb, Ceramet Board (Oak), Veneers Cov Pob Zeb, Euroing Dej-Raws Li Ipregnation, Lwm Yam Khoom Siv | chaw ua yeeb yam | 691 400. |
| Tag Nrho 691 400. | ||
| Tag nrho | 8 210 450. |
* Kev suav tau yog nqa tawm yam tsis muaj kev suav nyiaj ua haujlwm ua haujlwm, thauj khoom thiab lwm cov nuj nqis, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub tsev: 1. Txoj Kev Coj Tsev - 8 M2; 2. Wardard - 1.2 m2; 3. Chav ua noj chav ua noj - 15.7 m2; 4. Thaj chaw nyob - 21.5 m2; 5. Warard - 5.7 m2; 6. Chav pw - 11.6 m2; 7. Chav dej - 6 m2; 8. Txoj Kev - 4.4 M2; 9. Library - 15.3 m2; 10. Rhiav - 25.9 m2; 11. Boiler hauv tsev - 11.9 m2; 12. Chaw nres tsheb - 27.3 M2; 13. Chav dej - 1.5 m2; 14. Patio - 24 M2
Cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem
Tag nrho lub tsev cheeb tsam 180 m²Kev tsim
Hom Hom: Thaiv me me
Foundation: Pawg nrog monolithic thav duab, kab rov tav waterproofing - rutberoid
Phab ntsa sab nraum zoov: Ceramzit qhob thaiv, rwb thaiv tsev - ntxhia cov ntaub plaub (tuab | mm), sab nraum zoov zoo nkauj - plaster, pleev xim
Phab ntsa sab hauv: Tus qauv tsim, hlau, sau - cov ntaub tuab txuas ntxiv 50 hli), npog - plasterboard cov ntawv (18 hli tuab)
Ru Tsev: Ob-Tight, Thoob Plaws Thoob Ntiaj Teb, Rwb Thaiv Tsev - Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob (400 Milproofing Membrane, Ru Nqus Dej - Hlau Vile Ruuki
Qhov rai: ntoo, nrog ob-Chamber qhov rai
Qhov rooj: Ntoo (Sab Hauv)
Lub Neej Txhawb Cov Tshuab
Kev Siv Dej: Chaw Nruab NrabLim dej: Central
Lub Zog Hluav Taws Xob: Cov Network Network
Kev xa roj: Mainstural
Cua Sov: Roj Boiler, Dej Sov Pem Teb Nrog Ethylene Glycol Ua Lub Txias Txias
Qhov Cua: Khoom Siv-Tso
Cov Khoom Siv Ntxiv: Invatica Ntoo Qhov Cub Hluav Taws
Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Sab Hauv
Phab ntsa: Tikkurila Xim, Plaster, Ceramic Pobzeb
Cov plag tsev: Parquet Board (Oak), Plhaub pob zeb
Ceilings: evrovagonka (ntoo thuv), cog lus impregnation ntawm dej raws