Yuav ua li cas rau cov vuas nplaum nplaum: cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws uas yuav tsis tawm cov lus nug

Peb xav txog tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm nteg cov vuas hauv chav dej thiab chav dej: los ntawm ntau cov khoom siv, xaiv cov cuab yeej rau cov nqaws ntawm cov nqaws.

Ceramics yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws rau cov phab ntsa ua tiav thiab pem teb hauv chav dej thiab chav dej. Txoj kab txuas tau muaj qhov ruaj khov, ya raws thiab cov tee kub tsis ntshai. Qhov ua tiav no tseem zoo nkauj, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb. Thiab cov khoom tsim nyog tau yooj yim xaiv rau txhua sab hauv. Koj tuaj yeem tso nws ib leeg. Qhia yuav ua li cas lo rau cov nplais thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.

Txhua txog kev teeb tsa ntawm Ceramic tiav

Hom khoom siv

Txoj kev ntawm kev teeb tsa

- Ncaj

- Sib cais

- Mosaic

- Kab pheeb ces kaum

- Kab rov tav

- Ntsug

Dab tsi yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm

- Ua Ntsuas

- Khoom

Kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus

- Nrog cov kab nrib pleb

- Nrog pwm thiab fungus

- Nrog tsis xwm yeem

Yam tseem ceeb

Iav Cutter

- platecores

- Bulgarian

Cov lus qhia rau nteg cov nplais

- Hauv chav dej

- hauv chav dej

Nta ntawm kev tso ntawm plasterboard

Installation rau cov vuas qub

Yuav ua li cas txhuam cov nqaws

Cov kev tsis raug

Hom ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj

Cov pobzeb rau kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem sib txawv. Nyob ntawm cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm thiab cov khoom siv raw, ntau hom yog txawv.

• Monocoture. Phaj ntawm liab qab dawb av nplaum ib tua neeg. Moulded los ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj, uas txo porosity. Ruaj khov, tiv taus kev hnav, xim raj-resistant.
• Bikotture. Cov khoom yog raug rau ob chav hlawv. Lub extruded sib tov ntawm cov av nplaum liab yog nthuav tawm cov kev ua kom sov siab, tom qab ntawd tus txha caj qaum npog thiab rov hlawv. Tsis tshua muaj zog dua li monocoture, tab sis qhov siab tshaj plaws waterproof thiab zoo nkauj.
• Plooj (veneers) pob zeb, nws yog gres. Raws li thev naus laus zis, cov xim yog ntxiv rau theem ntawm kev sib xyaw cov ntaub ntawv raw, yog li cov enamel tsis xav tau. Daim hlau tau nias ob zaug, uas muab lub zog ntxiv, tom qab ntawd hlawv. Qhov kawg siab kawg, qis tsis kam haum, khov, hnav.
• Cotto. Cov khoom uas tsis raug cai yog tsim los ntawm extrusion. Tom qab ziab yog hlawv. Nws muaj cov tsos tshwj xeeb, tsuas yog ntau hom nrog txo kev kho yog xaiv rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.
• Kotofort. Tsis zoo li cov cotto yog raug rau ob chav hlawv. Qhov thib ob yog nqa tawm tom qab thov lub ntsej muag ci. Qhov no txo ​​cov naj npawb ntawm cov hws thiab txhim kho cov tsos ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog siv los ua cov txheej sab nraum zoov.
• Clinker. Cov ntaub ntawv raw rau nws - share ntau-pawg av nplaum tsis muaj ntxiv. Kev yoog, siv tau, tom qab ntawd tua ntawm 1,300-1,400 ° C. Tus Clinker tau nce lub zog, frosty, nqus cov dej noo tsawg kawg nkaus noo noo, racks kom txhoj puab ua ke.
• Majmica. Cov Tshuab Ntau Lawm Ua Yeeb Yam Ob Chav Hluav Taws Xob. Kev ua thawj zaug yog nqa tawm ntawm tsawg kub, lub ci ci yog thov. Qee zaum nws yog tes pleev xim. Tom qab hais tias, kev kub siab ua ub ua no tau ua. Cov ntsej muag zoo nkauj yog siv tsuas yog hauv thaj chaw.

Monocoture

Bicotura

Kev kho hlwb

Tsev nyob

Kotofort.

Tus clinker

MajmOLICA

Rau kev tsim qauv ntawm hauv pem teb, ruaj, cov neeg kho tshuab puas cov kev puas tsuaj tiv taus xaiv. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias lawv cov nplaim tsis swb. Rau qhov dai ntawm phab ntsa khaws lub décor nrog ib qho kev ua tiav. Nws muaj tsawg dua durability thiab kuj mus rau kev puas tsuaj. Thaum xaiv, qhov ua tiav tiav ntawm cov npoo yog coj mus rau hauv tus account. Nws tuaj yeem yog matte, glazed, teeb tsa, polished lossis laptic.

Ceramics txawv ntawm hnav tsis kam. Ntawm lub hauv paus no, tsib pab pawg yog txawv. Tus nqi siab tshaj plaws ntawm PEI V chav kawm, qis tshaj plaws - hauv Pii I. Qhov zoo thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov phiaj kuj sib txawv. Cov qauv yog suav tias yog duab plaub thiab xwmfab, tsis yog tus qauv - oval, rhombus, ib trapezium. Tsuas muab lawv ntau nyuaj dua.

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Cov hau kev rau kev tso cov vuas luaj ceramic

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: ua ntej cov kua nplaum ceramic ceramic, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab ntawm cov txheej txheem. Tsis tsuas yog hom chav nyob ntawm qhov no. Sib txawv ntawm cov nyom thiab noj cov khoom siv. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv teeb tsa.

Ncaj

Ntsib ib pawg ib sab saum toj ntawm lwm qhov, sib tshooj rau phab ntsa. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws. Tsis txhob xav tau cov kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Qhov rov hais dua ntawm lub décor kuj yuav luag tsis muaj, lub trimming yog me me.

Tus coj tsis zoo

Qog ntawm brickwork, thaum cov kab tom ntej yog hloov pauv rau yav dhau los. Nws zoo li zoo nrog cov plaub hau tiav, nyiam dua ntawm tib xim.

Mosaic layout

Mosaic yog txawv ntawm cov tib si cladding nrog qhov ntev. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog muag los ntawm cov blocks sau tseg rau ntawm kab sib chaws. Cov qauv yog tsim los ntawm cov blocks. Feem ntau cov feem ntau lawv tau muab tso ncaj qha los yog kab pheeb ces kaum.

Kab pheeb ces kaum

Nyob rau ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm chav tsev. Qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev pom zoo rau thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev. Nrog xws li ib qho kev teeb tsa, kev noj ntawm cov khoom siv ua tiav nce.

Tav toj

Siv rau cov duab dhos dai kom zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog qhov qauv ncaj qha thaum lub ntsej muag tig rov qab. Yog li chav nqaim tuaj yeem yog dav.

Rov ntsug

Lwm qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev tso cov plaub ntu: cov mehlonry ncaj nrog kev taw qhia ntsug. Nrog xws li ib qho txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem pom kev rub lub qab nthab.

Cov hau kev ntawm kev pw tuaj yeem ua ke nrog txhua lwm yam. Yog li, cov masters tuaj yeem tso cov kab ua tiav los yog hloov mus ncaj ib qho Masonry nrog Mosaic. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv, txhua yam nws yog nyob ntawm qhov kev tshaj lij ntawm tus tswv thiab kev xav tau.

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Cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej

Txhua cov lus pom zoo, yuav ua li cas muab cov nplais ntawm phab ntsa lossis hauv av, pib nrog kev txheeb xyuas cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab cov khoom sib xyaw. Nov yog yam uas xav tau thaum ua haujlwm.

Qho twj

• Teeb tsa spatulas. Koj yuav tsum tau hlau cov khoom siv hlau nrog cov hniav du thiab nrog tus hniav. Qhov loj me yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus. Ib qho chaw seev cev du tau siv los sib npaug ntawm cov hauv paus thiab twj kua nplaum (hauv qhov no nws tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm trowel). Tus hniav yog siv rau cov txheej uas luag nyav ntawm cov kua nplaum. Cov roj hmab spatula nrog qhov hloov tau yooj yim yog saib los ntawm cov nqaws.
• Qib kev tsim kho lossis tus plumb. Nrog nws, tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntsug thiab kab rov tav ua haujlwm. Qib theem yog zoo dua rau siv sijhawm ntev kom koj tuaj yeem tso rau ntau cov vuas. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm masonry.
• Ntim rau trimming. Universal version - Fais, hluav taws xob lossis phau ntawv qhia. Tab sis nws tsuas yog ua ncaj kev txiav. Rau kev tsim cov khoom siv, ib laum nrog cov kev sib tw khiav lossis cov yas siv. Ib lub khob cutter yog siv rau kev txiav, nws yog qhov haum rau cov nplais, ib qho grinder nrog pob zeb diamond disk lossis ib tug jigsaw nrog lub pob zeb diamond xov.
• Kiyanka. Nws yog tapping ntawm cov ceramic phaj, nias nws rau lub hauv paus. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov pa roj hmab rauj. Ntoo kuj siv tau tseem siv tau, tab sis cov hlau tuaj yeem sib cais cov nplais thaum tsoo nws.
• Cov txheej txheem sib ncab. Ib txheej ntawm wedges, pegs thiab lwm yam khoom siv uas piv rau txheej txheej txheej qib zuj zus. Yog tias nws tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem ua nrog Crossas. Nrog lawv cov kev pab tswj qhov ntau ntawm kev sib txuas lus.
• Cov cuab yeej siv rau kev sib xyaw cov tshuaj nplaum. Rau kev tuav phau ntawv kneading, ib tug ncaj ncees spatula thiab thoob, tab sis tus txheej txheem no tau tshaj tawm heev. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom nrhiav tau cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob. Qhov no yog lub tsev tov khoom lossis ib laum nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb nozzle.

Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum tau muaj cov khoom ntxiv ntxiv: Daim av uas muaj mem hluav lossis cim, xwmfab, kab. Txhawm rau sib xyaw cov nplaum, lub tank ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab tsawg yog npaj, teev rau qhov ntsuas ntawm cov hmoov qhuav, ntsuas rau dej. Txog kev tshem tawm raws sijhawm dhau kev daws teeb meem, koj yuav xav tau ib daim khaub hlab.

Ntaub ntawv

Rau kev pw cladding, peb hom sib tov tau siv.

Lub zim teb

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem npaj, primer yog tas thov. Nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov nplaum ntawm lub hauv paus thiab ua raws li nws cov khoom nqus tau. Ib qho ntxiv, lwm yam haujlwm tuaj yeem daws tau. Primer nrog antiseptic txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm pwm thiab pwm. Muaj cov kev daws teeb meem uas txo cov dej noo noo noo uas ua kom khov ua. Cov kev xaiv primer yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv, kev ua haujlwm. Feem ntau xaiv universal muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Muab lo

Txhawm rau cov nplais, cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Cov mixtures sib xyaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov, hom ceramics, kev ua haujlwm. Muaj ntau ntau yam ua haujlwm rau sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv, waterproof thiab tsis yog-desorable, nrog antiseptic additives, rau "cov hauv paus" hauv qab zib. Cov tshuaj nplaum tau tsim tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov qhuav, ntim hauv hnab. Ua ntej ua haujlwm, lawv tau zuaj me me, vim tias muaj kev phom sij sai.

Sib ntaus sib tua pasta

Cov grout yog siv los sau seamerter interporter. Nws kaw qhov kev nkag noo noo rau cov kua nplaum, uas tiv thaiv nws cov kev puas tsuaj thiab lwj cov cladding. Ntxiv rau, nws txhim kho cov tsos ntawm txheej. Lub paste yog xaiv nyob rau hauv lub suab ntawm tus qauv lossis sib piv. Lawv tsim muaj cov grout rau hauv daim ntawv npaj txhij-ua mastics lossis kev sib xyaw qhuav, uas yog bred ua ntej thov.

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Npaj Npaj Tsis Muaj

Tsuas yog ib qho chaw qhuav tsis huv tuaj yeem tig tau. Nws npaj yog nqa tawm hauv ob peb theem.

1. Dismantling qhov qub tiav. Phab ntsa lossis lub zog ntxuav rau hauv paus.
2. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm lub huv si. Yog tias nws txaus siab, lub hauv paus yog lub qhaub cij thiab divened. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag, lawv raug kho.
3. Ua ntawv thov primer. Cov cuab yeej tau thov raws li cov chaw tsim khoom pom zoo hauv ib lossis ntau txheej. Ua ntej thov rau lub sijhawm tom ntej, lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau ua tiav kom qhuav ntawm ib qho dhau los.

Yog tias tsim nyog, waterproofing yog nqa tawm. Hauv pem teb tso dov los yog txheej, ntawm phab ntsa - txheej. Thaum npaj ua haujlwm, nyuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias lub hauv paus tau tshaj tawm qhov tsis xws luag. Peb yuav xyuas nws seb yuav kho lawv li cas.

Tawg

Txawm tias cov kab nrib pleb tsawg tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau pom. Rau qhov no siv cov kev hloov kho. Sib sib zog nqus thiab nruab nrab tawg nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov foob tau nthuav dav, uas yog, me ntsis nthuav tawm cov spatula lossis rab riam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sau cov kab nrib pleb nrog kev daws. Tom qab ntawd, txhuam hniav yog ntxuav nrog hmoov av, puab cov primer. Tom qab ziab, qhov chaw so ntawm kev kho cov tshuaj txhuam tau zoo heev. Tswj sau nrog rab riam los yog wand, cov kev daws teeb meem yog ntuag. Nyob rau lub creamp puv muab cov kab xev qhia ntxiv, kho nws nrog putty. Tom qab nws, lub ntsej muag sab nrauv tau sib tsoo.

Cov pwm thiab pwm

Lawv lub xub ntiag yog pom los ntawm cov yam ntxwv stickory. Lawv yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm lawv. Cov khoom ntse cov qhab nia cov qhab nia pwm thiab cov cim kev loj hlob. Tom qab lawv, cov kab ntawv tsis txaus siab los ntawm vinegar lossis chlorine, tom qab ntawd ntxuav. Siv tshwj xeeb npaj tau. Yog tias tsis muaj chaw tsis ploj, peb yuav tsum tau rov ua dua. Nto tuaj kom qhuav. Tom qab ntawd, lawv siv tau npaj tshwj xeeb nrog cov antiseptic. Nws yuav siv ib lossis ntau txheej. Qhov no tau teev nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau siv.

Txoj kev

Cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo siab masters tsis to taub yuav ua li cas muab cov nplais ntawm phab ntsa tsis sib xws. Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li. Txwv tsis pub, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom nteg tsim. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ua kom haum rau saum npoo.

• Plastering. Yog tias tus nkhaus ntawm cov phab ntsa ntau tshaj li 6 hli, nws yuav tsum tau pleev cov hauv paus. Ua ntej, Ntsug beacons raug ntsia nws, qhov tseeb xyuas qib. Tom qab ntawd ntawm lawv nteg plaster, lawv loj hlob nws nrog txoj cai. Cov txheej qhuav yog av thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov kawg.
• Tso cov screed. Paul nrog cov kev sib txawv tseem ceeb yog ua kom raws li ib txoj hlua khi khi. Rau qhov no, lub lighthouses yog mounted nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qib. Tsom rau lawv qhov chaw nyob, nchuav cov screed. Thaum pob zeb ua pob zeb, lub lighthouses tau muab tshem tawm, kaw qhov tshwm sim tsis xws luag. Muab cov tshuaj qhib.
• Teeb tsa ntawm plasterboard. Dlhos cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem yog cov txheeb xyuas ntawm plasterboard. Lawv tau tsau rau ntawm cov khoom siv npaj ua ntej ntawm cov hlau lossis tsau rau lub hauv paus rau cov kua nplaum, ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yog tau los tshem me me tsis xwm yeem. Rau kev teeb tsa, tsuas yog noo noo-ntawv pov thawj glcs coj, nws txawv hauv ntsuab.

Li cas thiab yuav ua li cas txiav vuas

Qhov txiav cov cuab yeej yog xaiv tau noj rau account lub zog thiab tuab ntawm ceramics, nws txoj kev taug kev. Nws yog tsim nyog xav ob qho tib si ntawm cov txheej txheem. Rau ib qho ntim me me, iav cutter yog qhov tsim nyog, piv txwv li, tab sis los txiav lawv ntau npaum li cas ntawm décor rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tsis yooj yim. Txog kev txiav, nws raug pom zoo kom siv ntau cov khoom siv.

Iav Cutter

Muaj iav cutters nrog lub pob zeb diamond ntsis thiab txiav cov menyuam. Rau ceramics, muaj ntau yam yog qhov haum. Ib leeg yog ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib ntu zuj zus.

1. Peb lub pas dej lub ceramic phaj ntawm ib qho chaw tiaj.
2. Peb saib ntawm txoj kab txiav.
3. Lub iav cutter yog nias rau lub Markup, thiab qhov tseeb txav hauv kev taw qhia los ntawm qhov chaw deb yog nqa mus rau lawv tus kheej grindes-incision.
4. Peb hloov cov phaj nyob ntawm ntug ntawm cov npoo nruj, peb co dai cov thooj nrog lub zog ntse raws nraim li cov furrow.

Yog tias qhov txiav tawg yog me me lossis nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav ib lub qhov, lub ceramics tsis tws, tab sis tom nrog cov txheej tshwj xeeb lossis cov ntawv txawb. Qhov uas tau tshem tau yog gramnogy, lub txiaj ntsig tsis huv ntug yog ntxuav. Lub iav cutter yog qhov tsim nyog tsuas yog rau lub tsev huab tais du.

Platecores

Kev tuav cov qauv no tau txhim kho ntau yam ntawm cov iav cutter dog dig. Txhawm rau nce lub siab ntawm lub siab, tus las voos txuas nrog cov menyuam rau hauv cov tshuab sib txuas tag nrho yog siv. Phockorez yog tsim los txiav cov ceramics, koj tsuas yog xav tau xaiv cov ntsuas kom raug. Ther yog ua nyob rau hauv txoj kev no.

1. Peb saib ntawm kab txiav.
2. Peb muab ib feem ntawm lub ntsej muag kom lub cim coincides nrog cov kev tawm suab ntev.
3. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov qib, peb muab cov menyuam txiav ntawm lub cim los ntawm deb ntawm ntug.
4. Nrog lub siab me ntsis, peb siv cov menyuam ntawm lub markup.
5. Tsa lub taub hau, muab cov kas nias rau ntawm kev phais, maj mam nias.

Ntxiv rau kev sib txuas lus vuas, tseem muaj hluav taws xob. Qhov no yog cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm kim heev, nws tsis tshua siv cov qauv hauv tsev masters.

Bulgarian

Kaum gressers yog universal. Ntse thov rau kev txiav ntawm txhua hom vuas. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev siv lub cuab yeej nrog me me disk hla, tsis ntau tshaj 125 hli. Raws li Nozzzzzzzzzzle siv cov disc tshwj xeeb rau cov pob zeb lossis pob zeb. Thaum ua haujlwm, cov Bulgarian yog cov hmoov av loj heev, nws yog qhov ua tau kom tawm me me cov ntse ntawm ceramics, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj.

Raws li nyob rau hauv cov qauv dhau los, ib feem yog muab tso rau, muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj. Tus ntse tau ua los ntawm sab nraud. Tsuas yog nqaim ib daim hlab yog txiav tawm kiag li. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, kev phais yog ua, raws li ib qho tawg yog tom qab ntawd. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev sib tsoo, koj tuaj yeem ua kom ncaj lossis ncig qhov. Ua lawv los ntawm sab nraub qaum los tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag los ntawm cov chips thiab kev puas tsuaj.

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Yuav ua li cas muab cov nplais rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab pem teb

Peb yuav tshuaj xyuas cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev tso, uas "ua haujlwm", tsis hais seb puas yuav muab cov nplais rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis hauv av.

Pom tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm video

Thiab sau ntxiv.

• Ntsiab lus. Nws tau ua ua ntej pib tso cov pobzeb ntawm phab ntsa. Peb paub ib feem me me, vim hais tias cov kua nplaum nrawm. Qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm cov dej yog hliv rau hauv lub peev xwm, tom qab ntawd cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig yog pw tsaug zog. Kev cuam tshuam loj nrog kev nrawm. Tom qab nws tau stirred, ceev nce. Muab tshuaj txhuam tau muab rau sawv ntsug rau ob peb feeb kom cov kua nplaum "matured."
• Cov kev daws teeb meem yog superimposed nrog ib tug spatula ntawm txoj kev du ntawm cov kaus hniav nrog toj. Nws yog featly muab faib. Ib sab du ntawm cov hniav spatula yog thov rau lub hauv paus, tau faib nrog ib txheej ntawm 5-6 hli. Nws ua tiav nrog kev siv zog me me, qhov loj npaum li nws yuav "rubbed." Thaj chaw rau kev teeb tsa kev daws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj ob lossis peb vuas.
• Cov spatula yog ntxuav, hloov mus nrog tus hniav. Nws "lo rau" glides on cov kua nplaum. Lawv txoj kev taw qhia tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis nws yog ntshaw tias nws yog parallel rau ib kab. Thaum ua yeeb yam qhov grooves, kev siv zog tau thov kom cov spatula rub cov hniav mus rau hauv paus.
• Ceramics nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nias me ntsis. Yog li cov kua nplaum grooves nqus ntxais thiab sau emptiness. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm nyem, feem ntau yog me ntsis hloov ntawm ob sab yog li txoj kev daws teeb meem tau muab faib. Lawv muab tus ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv intercovrice seams, thaum kawg kho qhov chaw ntawm cov nplais thiab kho nws. Ua li no, qhia rau hauv cyans. Huv si cov kua nplaum tshaj.

Cov no yog cov tswv yim dav dav, raws li ib tug tshiab tshiab kom nteg cov pobzeb ntawm phab ntsa lossis hauv av. Peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntiag tug ntawm kev tso.

Hauv chav dej

Kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa cladding hauv chav dej pib nrog xaiv cov txheej txheem. Tom qab ntawd, txiav txim siab lub kaum sab xis ntawm tus lej twg yuav pib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws nyob ntawm qhov rooj. Yog hais tias lub qhov rooj canvas nyob hauv nruab nrab, pib ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis. Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov kev ua ntej ua ntej kom yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev txiav. Peb muab cov lus qhia zoo li tso phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav dej.

1. Peb npaj qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb muab qhov siab ntawm cov pobzeb ntxiv qhov loj ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam. Ntawm qhov siab no, peb nqa tawm txoj kab ncaj nraim.
2. Tsom rau lub Markup, peb muab kev txhawb nqa bar, kho nws rau phab ntsa. Cov phiaj ntawm kab ob yuav tau cia siab rau nws.
3. Peb muab cov kab pib. Ua ntej, nteg tawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus, tom qab ntawd txiav. Nco ntsoov xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm theem dav hlau.
4. Peb muab qhov ua tiav nrog cov kab, txav mus. Txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev teeb tsa los ntawm qib tom qab tso txhua lub phaj, peb muab tus ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv cov seamentric intercuttric.
5. Tom qab ib hnub, thaum cov kua nplaum yog qhov txaus, tshem tawm tus ntoo khaub lig, peb ntxuav cov npoo sib txuas lus. Tshem tawm cov tsheb nqaj hlau, khiav tawm hauv qab ntug ntawm qhov tig los ntawm cov tee dej.

Thawj kab yog seem. Nws tau sau tom qab cov flooring yog mounted.

Tsis txhob nres sab nraum zoov cladding pib los ntawm lub ces kaum ntev, nyob sab nraud ntawm lub qhov rooj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov lus pom zoo, yuav ua li cas muab cov nplais hauv av hauv chav dej hauv chav dej, lawv qhia koj pib nrog lub ces kaum ze rau lub qhov rooj. Qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kav dej thiab kev sib txuas lus yog nyob ntawm phab ntsa rov qab mus rau lawv. Qhov kev txiav txim siab tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav muaj tsawg dua pom nyob hauv lawv. Nws raug nquahu kom ua kom muaj kev sib tw ua ntej kom cov tawg tawg yog tsawg dua.

Thawj ntu muab tso nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa tsawg kawg yog 1.5-2 hli. Theem Tshawb Xyuas Lub dav hlau, tom qab ntawd muab cov ntoo khaub lig thiab muab cov khoom hauv qab no. Tom qab tso txhua kab, lub dav hlau yog ib zaug ntxiv tshawb xyuas. Yog tias muaj kev sib txawv, cov phiaj nias muaj zog. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav kom txog thaum qhov kev daws teeb meem ploj. Tom qab Masonry dhau lawm, txheej yog sab laug rau ib hnub kom cov kua nplaum tau muab hloov. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntoo khaub lig yog ntxuav, ntxuav cov nqaws.

Hauv chav dej

Qhov no yog chav me uas yuav tsum tau pub dawb los ntawm kav dej. Nws yog dismantled thiab tshem tawm. Feem ntau hauv chav da dej muaj ib tug phwj ris thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas lus engineering. Lawv tuaj yeem raug kaw nrog daim ntawv tsis tseeb phaj. Txog kev tshuaj xyuas, muaj ib qho kev kuaj mob daug nrog lub qhov rooj. Tom qab npaj cov chaw, nws tau pib los nruab. Peb yuav tshawb xyuas kom muab cov nplais ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav dej.

1. Peb npaj cov phiaj xwm ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov kev txhawb nqa. Kuv muab qhov siab ntawm qhov tiav ntxiv rau qhov ntau ntawm cov leeg sib cuam tshuam thiab qhov siab ntawm sab nraum zoov denor yog tias nws tau nyiag. Npav yog ua thoob plaws puag ncig ntawm chav tsev.
2. Peb muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw thiab kho cov profile lossis slats. Khij qhov tseeb qib.
3. Nteg tawm cov kab pib. Peb pib ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab txav mus ncig ntawm txoj kev ncig ntawm txoj kev taw qhia los ntawm sab laug rau sab xis.
4. Nco ntsoov tswj hwm lub dav hlau, muab tus khaub lig. Rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ces kaum, qhov tiav yog txiav ntawm kaum ntawm 45 °. Nws yog qhov nyuaj thiab ntev, koj tuaj yeem ua lwm yam. Peb pib lub phaj ib qho rau lwm tus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob kov cov npoo.
5. Peb txuas ntxiv tso, txav mus. Raws li koj xav tau, peb ua trimming rau cov kav dej. Sau tag nrho cov chaw.
6. Tom qab tsis lees txais ntawm cov kua nplaum, peb tshem tus ntoo khaub lig, ntxuav cov nqaws.

Tso rau hauv pem teb yog sib cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov loj me ntawm chav tsev. Cov txheej txheem symmetric yuav xav tau nyiaj ntau ntawm kev txiav. Raws li, cov khoom siv tau noj yuav nce ntxiv. Thawj cov nplais yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw. Nws yog npaj los ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Txhua tus neeg muab tso rau nws. Lub dav hlau yog tas tswj, hla kev yog nthuav tawm. Tom qab kev lees paub ntawm txoj kev daws teeb meem, lawv tau txais huv. Koj tuaj yeem tso tawm qhov ua tiav tiav, tab sis nws nyuaj dua thiab xav tau qee yam kev paub dhau los.

Yuav ua li cas muab cov nplais ntawm cov plasterboard ntawm phab ntsa

Yog hais tias cov npoo tau ua raws li lub txiv glk, lossis poob qis tau sau los ntawm cov khoom no, lawv tuaj yeem yog bred los ntawm ceramics. Cov thev naus laus zis tsis txawv ntawm tus qauv. Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus. Txij li thaum chav dej yog hais txog ntub thaj chaw, noo noo-resistant cov ntaub ntawv raug xaiv rau kev ua haujlwm. Lawv pleev xim rau hauv ntsuab. Tom qab cov txheej txheem lossis kev teeb tsa ntawm kev dag, mus npaj. Peb yuav paub nws yuav ua li cas muab cov nplais ntawm plasterboard hauv chav dej.

1. Kaw cov nqaws ntawm cov ntawv txheeb. Ua li no, peb muab ib txheej ntawm putty ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, faib tawm. On to top ntawm nws muab cov kab xev txhawb nqa. Peb kaw lwm txheej ntawm cov spacion sib tov, deb. Peb tseem tos kom txog thaum lub hardensens, peb ntxuav cov xuab zeb.
2. Ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev daws dej tsis muaj dej. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov ib txwm GLC. Tsis tuaj yeem tsis muaj dej tsis tuaj yeem ploj.
3. Thov cov primer ntawm tob nkag. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov lus sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj antiseptic addistives. Peb thov ob txheej (thib ob tom qab ziab thawj).
4. Tom qab ua tiav ziab, plasterboard tuaj yeem ntsib.

Puas yog nws muaj peev xwm muab cov nplais rau ntawm cov nplais

Yog hais tias lub qub cladding yog ntseeg tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag, koj tuaj yeem tso ib txoj cai tshiab ntawm nws. Nws yuav txuag lub sijhawm thiab lub zog. Tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab tias hauv pem teb yuav sawv thiab yuav tsum tau txiav lub qhov rooj. Phab ntsa-mounted tsim yuav kuj txo qis chav nyob. Qhov no yog pom tshwj xeeb hauv chav dej me me. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib tsoo hauv nws qhov hnyav yog tias qhov qub tso yog qhov tsis zoo.

Cov lus tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb yog xaiv rau gluting. Qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov phab ntsa. Nqa cov yas sib xyaw nrog cov admesion siab, nyiam nrawm nrawm nrawm los tiv thaiv plam. Rau hauv pem teb, cov cai hloov kho txoj cai yog tsim nyog. Txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm npaj, uas suav nrog cov hauv qab no.

1. Kev soj ntsuam cov qub ntawm cov qub txheej ntawm kev kawm ntawm clutch nrog lub hauv paus thiab cov tsis xws luag. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau ntawm cov kev tsis xws luag thiab detachments yog vim li cas rau kev dismantling. Ib qho me me ntawm kev poob qis lossis qis dua daim hlau yog txaj muag los ntawm xis mas.
2. Tshem tawm ib qho gloss los ntawm nto. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev. Thawj zaug kwv yees qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov nplais. Rau qhov no, lub grinder yog ua cov tsis muaj tsawg dua 60% ntawm lub hauv paus. Lossis koj tuaj yeem siv tshwj xeeb primer. Nws tau thov rau qhov qub ua tiav, yog raws li cov lus qhia.

Cov nplaim yog npaj txhij rau kev pw. Cov thev naus laus zis tsis txawv txog cov lus qhia yav dhau los, yuav ua li cas muab cov nplais hauv chav dej.

Yuav ua li cas tshiav cov nqaws ntawm cov nplais

Rub tawm yog hu ua cov txheej txheem ntawm filling intercutric nqaws. Ua nws tom qab cov kua nplaum muab thiab muab tso tag nrho nws cov dhau los ntawm nplaim. Peb muab cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhuam cov nplais rau hauv av thiab phab ntsa.

1. Peb npaj txoj kev sib xyaw yog tias tsim nyog. Peb sib xyaw me me vim tias nws tsis yog tawv.
2. Tus Hlau Hlau Sib Txawv yog muab cov grout ntawm cov phiaj.
3. Roj hmab spatula zoo huv yaug nws. Pov tseg yuav tsum tsis txhob sab laug.
4. Tom qab mastic yog tseb, grater lossis mos txhuam hniav ncig txav kev taw taw txav thaum kawg sprink nce cov grout.

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem reclamation, koj tsis tuaj yeem txav lub cuab tam ntawm cov leeg, nws yuav rhuav tshem kom muaj sijhawm los qhib qhov loj.

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Yooj yim yuam kev

Yog tias tsis muaj kev paub ua haujlwm, yuam kev tshwm sim. Peb tau sau cov uas feem ntau pom.

• Taw tes thov cov kua nplaum. Txhawm rau cawm Mastika, nws muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab thiab cov ces kaum. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, voids tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub phaj. Lawv ua qhov laj thawj rau tev thiab cais cov nplais.
• Yoj-puab grooves. Tus hniav spatula thaum daws cov kev daws teeb meem yog txav ncaj qha xwb. Tom qab muab cov ua tiav ntawm cov zawj hauv daim ntawv ntawm nthwv dej hauv qab nws, emptiness yog tsim. Cov no yog cov chaw ua txhaum.
• Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov kev sib tw ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke. Hauv qhov no, lub zog tsis pom zoo nws cov khoom, qhov zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis loj.
• Tsis muaj tus thawj. Qhov no worsens cov nplaum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nce kev siv cov vuas nplaum.
• Txhim kho "ntawm lub qhov muag". Negrerying sib ncas nrog qib kev ua haujlwm txhua txoj haujlwm. Me tsis xwm yeem tuaj yeem pom tau nrog kev teeb pom kev zoo, txhua tsav txhua yam tam sim ntawd tawm tsam.
• Daim ntawv thov ntawm grout ua ntej kho cov nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Tus tsim qauv ntawm lub cafeter zoo li ua tau thiab zoo nkauj. Yog koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej ua haujlwm. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab tias qhov no tsis yog ib qho yooj yim thiab mob siab ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj ua raws li txhua cov lus pom zoo, phab ntsa thiab hauv chav dej thiab chav dej yuav zoo siab rau koj tus tswv nrog kev pom zoo nkauj.