Lub ntsiab kom zoo ntawm smavible bituminous yog qhov muaj peev xwm npog lub ru tsev ntawm ib qho yooj yim rau ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm lub vojvoog curius. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv vov no muaj ntau lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig.
Yees duab: "Tekhnonikol"
Cov nqe lus "hloov pobzeb yooj yim", "mos" thiab "bituminous", raws li txoj cai, txhais cov khoom vov tsev. Nws tau tshwm sim hauv North America hu asphalt shingle. Lo lus Shingle tau txhais los ntawm kev ua lus Askiv txhais tau tias "shingle", uas yog, ib yam dab tsi, uas yog sau los ntawm cov ntsiab lus rau ib qho canvas. Cov lus "hloov tau" thiab "muag" kom meej cov khoom ntiag tug uas muaj qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom no, thiab "bituminous" - cov cim ib ntawm nws lub ntsiab.
Mus rau classible pobzeb muaj ntau txheej txheem txheej txheem. Lub hauv paus yog cov fiberglass, impregnated nrog bitumen muab tub lim. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv sab saud yog cov khoom siv ntxhia (cov khoom lag luam basal) yog siv rau hauv cov khoom lag luam zoo, hauv cov nqi qis qis). Los ntawm sab hauv qab - cov duab zeb me me los yog tiv thaiv zaj duab xis yog li ntawd lub shings tsis txhob lo thaum thauj khoom thiab cia.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub lag luam, ib qho yooj yim basumen nplais sawv daws, suav nrog: "Dailal Kev Txom Nyem), Katepal, Keritab, Kerpal, Keritit, Kerbal, Kerbal, Kerola, Kerolal, Kerola, Kerola, Kerola, Crz (Hom Raw)). Nqe 1 M² ntawm cov khoom vov tsev - los ntawm 270 rubles.
Tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo
Ntxiv rau kev siv ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov qib sib txawv tshaj plaws, cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev teeb tsa uas muaj tsawg kawg nkaus tsim lub hauv paus ntawm 10-25 kg / m². Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau nws "poj koob poj koob yawm txwv" - ceramic thiab catas-sandwaters, qhov loj ntawm uas yog hais txog 50 kg / m².
Yees duab: Tegola.
Cov khoom siv pneumatic yuav pab kom ceev cov teeb tsa ntawm cov vuas zom ntau ob peb zaug.
Lub ru tsev muag tiv taus ntau thiab tsawg kub ntawm lub tsev, ua pov thawj rau lub voj voog polar, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj thiab nyob rau lwm qhov chaw huab cua ntawm Russia. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub hauv paus ntawm txhua lub shingle yog impregnated tsis yog los ntawm cov li niaj zaus, tab sis oxidized lossis hloov kho bitumen lossis hloov kho. Hauv thawj kis, nws yog artificialially paub thiab muaj kev hloov pauv tsawg dua thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Qhov ntau ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm kub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li ntawm -70 txog +110 ° C.
Polymers tau ntxiv rau cov hloov kho me ntsis. Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv styrene-butadiene-styrene (sbs), ua tsaug rau uas lub siab txias ntawm lub tshuab tsis zoo, tsawg dua - nthab polypropylene (app). Xws li ru tsev muaj ib qho kev tawm tsam zoo heev rau huab cua kub. Lawv tsis tshua muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, nce lawv zoo dua hauv lub caij sov.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov pobzeb yoog raws - yooj yim installation thiab txij nkawm. Puas yog cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem txiav thiab hloov tshiab.
Yees duab: Tegola.
Pobzeb hloov tau cov qauv ntawm cov qauv qauv: 1 - Ceramic Balleandulate granticulate clangulate; 2 - Qhov tshwj xeeb me me sib tov; 3 - fiberglass; 4 - Lub yeeb yaj kiab polymer / silicon xuab zeb
Cov kws tshaj lij muaj ob peb feeb rau kev ua haujlwm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom vov vov no muaj cov xim palette loj loj uas tsis muaj kev txwv. Txawm hais tias tus neeg yuav khoom tsis haum cov ntawv qhia cov xim, cov chaw tsim khoom tuaj yeem khaws ib qho kev ua kom tshwj xeeb ntxoov ntxoo kom txiav txim.
Yog tias peb tham txog kev nplij siab, tom qab ntawd thaum lub sijhawm nag thiab ntau dua yog li hail ntau quieter thiab calmer ntau dua li hauv qab hlau thiab lwm daim ntawv. Suab nrov txo vim yog cov qauv ntawm cov khoom thiab cov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom ntim vov tsev. Saj Zawg Zog Ru Tsev - Vaj Huam Sib Luag Lwm Tus. Nws qhov chaw ntxhias tiv thaiv cov avalanche-zoo li daus tawm ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thiab yog li cov tsev sib xyaw, cov vaj tse nyob sib ze yuav tsis txom nyem. Lub neej ntawm qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws cov vuas luaj ntawm nruab nrab 25-30 xyoo, zoo-huv vov tsev ntawm cov tsim khoom lag luam - ntau dua 50 xyoo.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau-txheej hloov pobzeb "Technonikol Shinglas" - Kev ntseeg tau thiab kav ntev, nce nrog txhua txheej. Piv txwv li, cov overlapping coefficient nyob rau hauv peb-txheej khoom siv ntawm "av av" yog ntau tshaj tsib. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov shings overlap lub ru tsev hauv tsib txheej. Yog li ntawd, xws li lub ru tsev muaj qhov tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub sijhawm - 60 xyoo. Cov khoom siv multilayer yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev txhim kho kev ua tau zoo, kev nplua nuj xim palette, kev yooj yim ntawm kev tso thiab qis khib nyiab. Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws yog muag ntawm tus nqi txaus nyiam: ntau txheej ntawm qee cov tuam txhab sib piv yog feem ntau piv tau tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tau txais cov nyiaj txiag ua ntej. Nrog xws li lub ru tsev, ib lub teb chaws lub tsev yuav tsis yog cia zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj heev, cov khoom siv no yog qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub ru tsev, suav nrog Dome thiab Suav Pagodas.
Raphael Serazhetdinov
Tus Thawj Coj Txheej Txheem ntawm Technonikol Shinglas
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob inst in txav
Nrhiav qhov tshiab flexible bitumen lossis rov tsim dua lub ru tsev ntau dua hauv lub caij sov. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog ib qho kev tawm tsam sai sai, cov roj burner lossis ib qho kev tsim kho thermal los pab ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm.
Hauv qhov no, ua ntej txhim kho cov nplais, nws yog key nyob rau hauv chav sov thiab tau txais haujlwm ntawm lub ru tsev tsib mus rau pob. Thiab pawg tom qab cua sov hauv qab (nplaum) saum npoo ntawm lub shingle. Muaj tseeb, kev ua haujlwm zoo li muaj zog dua thiab raug nqi ntau dua.
Nco ntsoov tias ib nrab ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem nrog cov ru tsev muag - lub txim ntawm kev teeb tsa tsis raug. Lawv zoo li cawm lawv los ntawm kev ua kom zoo los cawm cov neeg cov nyiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li "cov thawj kauj ruam" ua rau tsis zoo ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub ru tsev thiab txo nws lub neej. Piv txwv li, omrosp lossis paneur siv, cov tuab ntawm uas tsawg dua li cov khw muag khoom uas yuav tsum (9 hli). Txhim kho ib qho soons nrog cov ntsia hlau me me (tsawg dua tsib) thiab tsav lawv tawm ntawm cov kab uas tau teev tseg los ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Tau cov khoom sib txuas uas tsis ua raws li cov cai muaj qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsim tau tsis raug. Hauv lwm lo lus, lub hauv paus ua rau muaj teeb meem yog cov kev paub tsis txaus ntawm cov teeb tsa ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hloov tau. Ntawm chav kawm, cov ntaub ntawv muaj tswv cuab, koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm ua haujlwm ntawm rooters, tab sis nws tseem zoo dua rau cov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb.
Ib qho yog qhov zoo thiab ob - zoo dua
Saj zawg zog bituminous vuas tuaj yeem muab faib ua ib txheej thiab ntau-txheej. Kawg tau txais ib txoj kev sib raug zoo ob thiab ntau dua lub zog. Ntxiv mus, curly txiav tau muab nyob rau hauv nws txheej sab saud, thiab qis dua yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug duab plaub sawb.
Daim duab: Igor smirhagin / Burda Media
Multilayer class siv zog clile cov qauv qauv: 1 - Ceramic BalleLulate granticulate clangulate; 2 - Qhov tshwj xeeb me me sib tov; 3 - fiberglass; 4 - grain-grained xuab zeb; 5 - Frost-resistant thermopoly
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau-txheej shingle yog vim nws cov qauv. Nws yog thicker thiab muaj zog ib txheej. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev puas tsuaj thiab tho qhov tseem ceeb thaum pw thiab ua haujlwm lub ru tsev. Multiilayer Pobzeb tsis tau poob yuav siv cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib qho, muaj nag xob nag cua (txog li 150 km / h), uas sawv cev rau daim hlau, erector. Mounting xws li cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim dua thiab nrawm dua ib-txheej: Tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub ru tsev sab saud), thiab lub sijhawm lav tau ob npaug lossis peb txoj kev xav.
Yog li, yog lub ru tsev ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev yog them nrog smeebat vuas luaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov huab cua nyob ntawm ntug kev, seb cov cua sov yuav tsis xav txog dab tsi, ntau npaum li cas nag lossis daus poob thiab ntev npaum li cas hnub ci ntsa iab.
Nws tsis muaj ib qho zais cia cov pobzeb yooj yim muaj ib pab pawg ntawm cov g4, uas yog, nws yog cov khoom muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm cov nplaim taws, cov khoom siv ntawm peb lub tuam txhab tau raug xa mus ua ib pawg B1 thiab B2 - nyuaj thiab nrog cov nplaim taws - mus rau RP1 pab pawg, Raws li tsis-tawm cov nplaim hluav taws vim cov txheej txheej sab saud - basalt sprinkle. Tau kawg, yog tias lub tsev ntoo tau ntes hluav taws, tsis yog, txawm tias lub ru tsev uas tsis sib txuas yuav cawm nws. Thiab ncaj qha los ntawm saum npoo ntawm kev sib tsoo vov ntawm cov hluav taws yuav tsis tshwm sim, vim tias cov khoom tsis txhawb kev sib txuas nrog cov nplaim hluav taws. Coob tus qhia txog kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob hauv tsev uas tau coj los ntawm Petard Petard. Tab sis yuav tshwm sim tsuas yog tias nws poob hauv chav. Peb ua cov ntawv xeem nrog Firefoot, thiab lawv pom tias muab hluav taws rau cov khoom uas muaj pob zeb crumbs, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua. Yog tias koj tso cov yaj hlawv rau ntawm cov nplais yas yooj yim, thaum lawv kub hnyiab, cov khoom melts, tab sis thaum lub teeb ci ci, cov nplaim taws tsis siv. Yog li, cov tswv ntawm lub tsev uas them nrog vuas tsis yooj yog tsis muaj dab tsi ntshai.
Mikhail georgiev
Tus lej teal technology ntawm lub tuam txhab "tamola rufing silz"
Kwv yees kev sib sau ntawm cov xim ntawm cov nplais ntawm phab ntsa lossis lub hauv paus ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev, kom xaiv cov kev txiav ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv yuav pab cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom
Cov tsos ntawm lub ru tsev txiav txim siab cov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub shingles: los ntawm cov kev txiav sib dhos yooj yim thiab cov hexagons rau thawj rhombus thiab cov duab ua piv txwv ib tug qub dranco
Txhim khu kev qha txheej ntawm curly ru tsev nrog undershones, cov caij tsheb, kev kho tuaj yeem tsuas yog muab Masters paub txog cov xwm txheej
Cov ntaub qhwv cov ntxhia tiv thaiv tiv thaiv txheej bitumen los ntawm UV cov duab hluav taws xob, muab cov khoom siv ib qho zoo nkauj. Tus tshaj plaws fastened thiab tsawg dua qub mus hlawv ceramized basalt grantulate grantulate grantulate grantulate grant
Niaj hnub no, cov suab nrov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov suab quaj nrov tshaj plaws: xim av, ntsuab, grey nrog lub ntsej muag liab