Lub hauv paus ntawm cov ncej-hauv-tis qauv qauv rau kev tsim kho thiab ua haujlwm ntau zaus feem ntau ua cov khoom siv hlau. Hais txog dab tsi ntawm cov txheej txheem rau kev ntsuas lawv cov kev xaiv zoo thiab qhov twg tuaj yeem xaiv los yog qhov kev xav tsis ncaj ncees, yuav tham txog hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Cov koob meej ntawm cov thev naus laus zis "qhuav" ua tiav siv cov qauv kev nyab xeeb uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 90s lig. XX caug xyoo, txuas ntxiv loj hlob. Osna Niaj hnub nimno keational Systems - ib thav duab ntawm cov hlau profile, uas hloov cov ntoo ntoo. Lawv txuas nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau txiav nrog cov ntawv sau (GLC, GKLO, GVL IT.P.). Xws li cov thev naus laus zis siv thaum lub tsev faib, phab ntsa cladding thiab tshem tawm lossis tus tw nqaj ce. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig yog qhov pom tseeb heev. Thaum xov "ntub" ntub "thiab" qias neeg "qias neeg (plastering, nrawm nrawm nrog cov kev daws teeb meem .d.) tsawg. Nws tseem nce cov khoom tsim tau zoo thiab txhim kho cov xwm txheej rau kev ua haujlwm. Agenial, nws yog qhov ua tau los ua kom muaj ntau yam kev txhim kho architural, suav nrog tsim cov chaw zoo nkauj curvilite. Nco ntsoov tias kev siv cov qauv nrog HCL rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov partitions, lwm txoj kev cib lossis pob zeb ua kom zoo, txo lub nra ntawm cov kabmob ntawm lub tsev. Thiaj li, nws yog tau los txo cov nqi ntawm lawv kev tsim kho. Rau tib lub laj thawj, lub teeb tsim yog xav tau thiab hauv kev kho cov tsev ua 100 lossis ntau xyoo dhau los.
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3, 4. Txiav txim tus nqi ntawm ntau cov neeg muaj ntau qib hauv qab los ntawm GLC yuav pab ntsuas ntawm lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav saib xyuas cov kev xav tau thiab yuav muaj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. Raws li cov duab kos rau saum qab nthab, lub moj khaum ntawm hlau proder (3) yuav tsim thiab hla nws nrog plasterboard (4). Kom tau txais kev tiv thaiv ntawm qab nthab, pleev xim rau kev ua haujlwm tau xav tau los ntawm tib lub tuam txhab.
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5, 6. Ntawm txoj kev puag ncig, lub thav duab tau tsau hauv lub qab nthab coj qhia cov ntawv qhia ntawm phab ntsa. Bearing PP profiles tau muab tso rau perpendicular rau pn profiles, nruab nrab ntawm lawv nyob rau tib theem.
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7. Ceev nrooj thiab yooj yim ua ke nqa cov khoom siv hlau nrog ib tus txheej txheem ntawm mounting lub moj khaum yuav pab tus neeg tshwj xeeb "stanka" (Ob txhaisf).
8. Thaum tsim cov chaw caws tawv, ib lub plasterboard cannon-nplooj arched tau siv. Qhov tsawg kawg yog khoov hluav taws xob hauv lub xeev qhuav yog ntau tshaj 1000 mm, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntub - tshaj 300mm. Gl-nplooj yog khoov tsuas yog txiav rau lub ntug ntev.
9. Cov lus qhia rau nthwv dej-li Fartition yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, tab sis nrog ib lub txee rau sab nrauv. Tom qab Mounting tus ncej tau txiav los ntawm Afdy GCL. Lawv tau khoov duav, ua ntej siv nrog rab koob rau cov menyuam thiab muaj impregnated nrog dej nrog ib tug ntub daim txhuam cev.
PP, PPN, PS thiab PN
Lub hauv paus rau kev tsim ntawm cov ncej yog feem ntau siv hlau profiles ua los ntawm txias rolling hlau daim kab xev nrog 0.5-0.8mm ntawm cov khoom siv rau cov lus qhia ntxiv. Qhov ntev ntawm cov ntsiab lus, raws li txoj cai, yog 3000 lossis 4000mm, tab sis cov khoom ntawm lwm qhov ntev tuaj yeem ua rau xaj. Profiles tau muab faib ua khib (PS), cov lus qhia (PN), qab nthab (PNP lossis PNP) thiab arched (PA).Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Qhov profile yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov ntawv hlau zoo tshaj plaws, txij li lub profile rigidity yog nyob ntawm no parameter yog yog li ntawd tag nrho cov qauv tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tuab tuab ntawm cov hlau cuam tshuam rau lub zog ntawm kev tuav ntawm lub hau ntswj, uas yog, muab kev ntseeg siab kom rov qab rau tus ncej. Peb muaj kev paub los ntawm peb lub tuam txhab cov kws tshaj lij pom tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm steel profile yog 0.55-0.6 hli. Tsev kho mob, qee cov tuam ntxhab hauv tsev muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tuab me me - 0.4-0.5mm, thiab qee zaum koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov profiles nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 0.3 hli. Raws li Knauf (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), lub hau ntswj yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv qhov profile nrog kev rau siab ntawm tsawg kawg 45 kg. 0,6mm tuab profile muab cov mob no nrog cov npoo. Yog hais tias cov tuab tuab tau dhau los ua tsawg dua 0.55 hli, qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ho nce tsim tau, hlau profiles txiav thiab sau siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm pab kiag li lawm thiab cov cuab yeej: electropotters, IT.D.D. Galvanized profiles tsis tas muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau kev xeb.
Arkady Dashkevich, Lub taub hau ntawm Kev Qhia Kev Lag Luam
Ps. Pab ntsug ncej racks nyob rau sab hauv partitions thiab cladding. Xws li ib qho profile yog mounted hauv ib khub nrog cov lus qhia ntawm qhov loj me, zawm lawv nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis kab laum. Hauv qhov no, txhua tus ncej racks yuav tsum tau tso tawm hauv ib qho kev taw qhia. Loj loj - 50/50, 75/50, 100 / 50mm.
Pn Ua txoj haujlwm ntawm cov lus qhia rau cov khoom siv racking. Cov khoom no tseem siv los tsim cov dhia dhia ntawm PS hauv kev faib cov thav ntawv thiab cladding. Lawv yuav tsum txuas rau hauv qab nthab thiab pem teb. Qhov loj me loj loj - 50/40, 75/40, 100/40 hli.
Pp Siv rau daim ntawv ntawm cov ncej uas muaj ceilings thiab phab ntsa cladding. Lawv tau txuas nrog cov tsis muaj zog siv siv tshwj xeeb siv rau kev ncua tshwj xeeb - ncaj qha lossis nrog ib qho clamp. Txhawm rau nruab kev raug ncua nrog ib lub clip ntug clip khoov sab hauv kom lawv ua kev tsom xam. Qhov loj me loj - 60 / 27mm.
PPN (PNP) Siv los ua cov lus qhia thaum nce tus ncej ntawm lub qab nthab tshem tawm. Nws yog rau cov ncej no uas cov ntawv txheeb ntawm plasterboard yog tom qab tas li. Loj loj - 28 / 27mm.
Pa Tsim los rau kev tsim cov thav ntawv ntawm curvilinear qab, arched thiab dome teeb tsa. Lawv raug tsim los ntawm PP Profile thiab ua rau concave lossis convex, nrog sib txawv khoov radius. Qhov ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov arched arched profile yog 6000 mm, uas yog vim muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsim khoom. Qhov profile ntawm lub ces kaum tsis yog ib feem ntawm tus qauv tsim. Nws tau teem sijhawm yog los tiv thaiv cov nplooj ntawv sab nraud ntawm plasterboard lossis gypsum fiber ntxaws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov tshuab, uas tseem ceeb. Ntu loj - 31/4mm. Thov nco ntsoov tias kev sib deev ntev yog muab rau ntawm txee txee thiab qab nthab profiles. Lawv muab cov khoom siv ntxiv ua haujlwm ntxiv, thiab rau PS ua kev qhia thaum txhim kho HCL thiab pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub wizard thaum installing screws. Ib qho ntxiv rau profiles, txhua tus qauv siv rau fastening pp rau cov pob tawb uas txuas ntxiv, txuas ntxiv thiab ob-theem) rau kev tswj hwm cov lus qhia.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Yog tias muaj kev ua xyem xyav raws li profile, sim ntswj nws hauv koj txhais tes uas yog nyem cov phuam ntub. Qhov profile uas yuav yooj yim yuav tsum tau zoo dua tsis siv, vim vim yog cov tsis txaus ntseeg lub moj khaum, cov kab nrib pleb yuav tshwm sim. Qhov no tej zaum yuav tshwm sim tom qab 1-2 xyoos lossis tom qab ib lub phab ntsa no tau muab tus txiv neej loj dua. Cov masters tshawb xyuas qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov hlau profile txwv tsis pub: screws rau hauv nws lub screws, tom qab ntawd nqa cov kev hla dhau thiab sim rub tawm. Yog tias nws tawg, tub ntxhais hlau, cov khoom lag luam tsis siv. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum txhim kho glk (hauv tuab ntawm lub fasteners kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom muaj kev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov ntsia hlau thiab cuam tshuam rau lawv los ntawm qhov profile. Tsuas yog tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias lawv yuav xaiv cov ntaub ntawv xaiv tau thiab muaj peev xwm ua tiav txoj kev tsim kho tsis hais nws txoj kev nyuaj.Sergey Patanin, lub taub hau ntawm Gypsumontazh.ru
Kev cia siab feem ntau
Dab tsi yog cov txheej txheem rau xaiv hlau profile thiab lawv puas yuav tsum ua lawv yog tias tag nrho cov flaws tom qab yuav hobble? Yog li feem ntau muaj unscrupulous tiav tiav, ua tiav qee yam txuag los ntawm kev yuav pheej yig thiab, alas, cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov tsos ntawm cov nrib pleb ntawm txheej tiav txheej, qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa, partitions thiab ceilings. Lub thav duab yuav yog ib zaj dab neeg, thiab qee zaum tus qauv tsim tsim yog tsim los vim yog cov profiles phem.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntsuas ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov hlau profile, hauv ntau tus neeg hlub txiav txim siab lub durability ntawm tus qauv qauv, yog corrosion tsis kam. Nws tsis muaj qhov tsis pub lwm tus neeg uas los ntawm Galvanized steel yog ntau tsawg dua ua rau corrosion dua cov khoom dub? Yog li ntawd, cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws yog ua los ntawm galvanized steel. Thaum zinc, nws kis tau ib txheej tiv thaiv.
Tus nqi ntawm cov hlau profile kuj tseem muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ua cov qauv zoo, vim nws nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov hlau, los ntawm qhov khoom no yog tsim. Hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev, yog tias koj xav tau, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev pom cov neeg muaj nqis ntawm 12 rubles. Rau 1 p. m, thaum cov kws txawj xav txog tus nqi uas muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm 40 rubles. Rau 1 p. Cov profiles rau GKL tuab ntawm tsawg dua 0.35mm tuaj yeem khi tes. Thov lawv yog tsuas yog txaus ntshai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsim cov khoom qab nthab. Rau cov khoom lag luam nyiaj txiag, xws li manipulations yog cov ua tsis tau yooj yim sua. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tshaj lij ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Lawv yuav tsum paub cov nta ntawm cov ntawv txuas ntawm cov profiles rau cov chaw thiab lwm tus. Kev ua txhaum ua kev ua txhaum rau kev poob ntawm kev ntseeg tau ntawm tag nrho cov qauv. Qhov kev tu siab tshaj plaws yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev tsis ntxim nyiam no tuaj yeem nrhiav tsis tau tam sim ntawd.
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Kev muab faib tawm ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev uas tau pib nrog cov cim ntawm kab rov tav ntawm cov racks thiab qhov rooj. Tom qab ntawd lub markup tau pauv mus rau lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa ib sab. Lub dav hlau ntawm profiles uas yuav hloov kho phab ntsa lossis sib tshooj tau sib piv los ntawm kev sib khi hlua khi polyurethane. Tom qab ntawd, PN tau tawm tsam ntau dua overlap uas siv thauj tog rau nkoj nce nkoj. Cov kauj ruam pom zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv profile yog tsawg kawg yog 400mm (10). Sab saud thiab qis dua PN teeb tsa Ps: Ua ntej hauv qis dua, tom qab ntawd leveled ntsug thiab pib nyob rau sab saud (11). Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov chaw nruab nrab ntawm PS yuav tsum yog 600 hli, los ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm cov huab khib rau cov phab ntsa saum phab ntsa - kuj tsis ntau tshaj 600 hli. PS Txuas rau Mon tus kheej (13 / 4.2mm). Cov ntawv txheeb ntawm plasterboard (3000x1200mm) txuas nrog cov racks ntawm tus kheej-rub (12). Thaum cladding hauv ob txheej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom zam dhau cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv ntawm cov ntawv ntawm thawj thiab ob txheej. Ua ntej hloov cov txheej thib ob, nws pom zoo kom ua cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv ntawm cov txheej txheej ntawm thawj txheej thiab lub qhov nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm lawv cov ntawv txuas. Txhawm rau txo cov suab nrov tsis muaj zog, cov khoom siv yob los ntawm staple m-11 lub suab nrov "(ursa) tau siv los ua suab rwb thaiv tsev hauv cov ncej sib faib. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau txais kev pab cuam lub rwb thaiv tsev ua tau zoo. Qhov dav ntawm daim lev yog 600mm, yog li nrog tus txheem theem ntawm 600 hli, nws tsis tsim nyog los txiav cov khoom hauv qhov dav - tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ntev (13). Mats "Ursa Geo M-11 lub suab nrov" muaj elasticity. Lawv tau teeb tsa sab hauv mosper ncej, tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa nrawm dua. Ib sab ntawm cov khoom uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub npoo ntawm khib, lwm tus nkag mus rau hauv qhov tob ntawm P-puab profile (14). Cov theem kawg yog lub installation ntawm ob sab ntawm cladding (15). Tom qab hais tias, kev faib tawm tau npog thiab ua tiav qhov ua tiav tiav.
Dab tsi ntau npaum li cas?
Muaj peb lub hauv paus ntsiab lus hauv cov khoom siv hlau tau siv. Thawj - Tshem tawm qab nthab, uas bearing tus qauv tsim ntawm uas yog tus hlau thav duab. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tom kawg yog qab nthab (PP) profiles thiab PNP / PNP / PNP), thiab cov ntawv npog plasterboard yog cov hlau. Rau xws li qab nthab, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los nkaum kev thaiv thiab lwm yam khoom siv engineering, Pave cov khoom siv cua sov thiab lub suab zoo dua rau cov chav. Tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev npaj ntawm 1m2 tshem tawm qab nthab - los ntawm 400 rubles.
Qhov thib ob hom yog sab hauv ntu ntawm feem ntau yog cov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua tau muab piv rau lwm cov qauv (los ntawm Cib lossis cov pob zeb ua kom nrawm dua. Tib txheej ntawm cov khoom siv pob zeb hauv lub Cuaj yam pab cuam tshuam zoo daws tau cov chav nyob ntawm cov chav nyob ntawm cov chav: nyob thiab chav pw thiab chav ua noj thiab cov menyuam. Nws cov cab kuj muaj cov khib thiab qhia cov lus qhia, los ntawm ob sab ntawm lub txiav GCL. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov partitional xws li kev muaj peev xwm sai sai dismantle lawv thiab muab chav ntawm thawj hom, nrog rau txav. Nqe haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm 1M2- los ntawm 450 tshiav.
Tsis ntseeg, ntsib kev nyob deb ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa nrog "curvature" ntau dua 5-6 cm. Xws li ib sab ntawm cov nplooj ntawv qhuav lossis ob sab. Nco ntsoov: qhov kev ncua deb ntawm racks yuav tsum yog 600 hli thaum lub moj khaum ntawm tus qauv GCL (1200mm dav) rau hauv ib txheej thiab 400mm - thaum hnav hauv ob txheej. Tus nqi ua haujlwm ntawm kev ntsib 1m2- Los ntawm 260 tshiav.
Muaj ntau cov txheej txheem ua tiav tau thov rau saum npoo ntawm lub qab nthab, partitions lossis phab ntsa, cov duab hluav taws xob, cov vuas luaj uas muaj ceramic.
Cov kws kho ua tsaug rau lub tuam txhab pob tshuaj thiab Gypsumontazh.ru kev pab hauv kev npaj ua khoom siv.