Cov tsev uas tsis tiav uas cov kws lij choj hu cov khoom ntawm kev tsim kho tsis tiav, tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Cov teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim thaum cuv npe, kev tuav pov hwm thiab yuav cov khoom lag luam zoo li no "?
Cov tsev uas tsis tiav uas cov kws lij choj hu cov khoom ntawm kev tsim kho tsis tiav, tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Cov teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim thaum cuv npe, kev tuav pov hwm thiab yuav cov khoom lag luam zoo li no "?
Peb tsim thiab tsis tiav ...
Kev tsim kho - ntev, kim heev thiab ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem pheej hmoo. Ua ntej nws xaus, lub tsev tau sawv cev rau tus tsim qauv, txheej txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim tsev. Tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj kev cai lij choj txhais tau los ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev tsim kho tsis tiav. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog nyob ntawm ib qho kev cai ntawm thaj av ntawm qee qhov av, kev tsim kho ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev tshem tawm (feem ntau vim yog qhov tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev teem sijhawm, yog tsis yooj yim sua. Xws li ib qho khoom muaj ntau tus nta, tshwj xeeb, nws yuav tsum tsis yog qhov kev kawm ntawm daim ntawv cog lus tam sim no ntawm kev cog lus kev tsim kho. Tsis ntev li ntev raws li kev tsim kho kev tsim kho yog tseem siv tau (piv txwv li, nws tsis tau tas sijhawm), nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tso npe rau nws cov tswv cuab ntawm cov vaj tse. Tus uas txiav txim siab los muag lub tsev tsis tiav yuav tsum tau txiav daim ntawv cog lus. Yog tias lub sijhawm zoo li no tsis tau muab thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej, tus neeg cog lus muaj cai siv qee yam kev nplua.Nws yog vim muaj kev cai lij choj tsis paub tseeb tias qhov xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim thaum lub tsev ntoo tsis tau muag ua ib qho khoom siv vaj tse lossis tsis muaj haujlwm ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm cov tswv av. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm "ze dua" tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, muaj kev sib txuas tsis sib haum nrog lub ntiaj teb, uas cov khoom muag uas tau sawv. Yog tias lub vev xaib muaj lub tsev van (hauv tsev) ntawm lub hauv paus thaiv, uas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lwm thaj chaw, nws tsis tuaj yeem los ze dua.
Yog cov laj thawj rau kev siv tsis taus? Ntawm chav kawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yuav tsis tiav. Nws yog ib qho yog tias cov tswv tsis xam lawv lub zog lossis hloov pauv xwm txheej. Piv txwv li, peb tau txiav txim siab tsiv mus rau lwm lub nroog, yuav ib lub ntsiab sib txawv lossis tau khiav tawm ntawm cov nyiaj rau lub chaw tsim kho (qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau). Lub tsev nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntuj (hais, dej nyab). Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus muag khoom, thiab tus neeg yuav khoom npaj cov kev xaiv uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov kev tsim kho vaj tse (piv txwv li, nws yuav siv sijhawm los txo lub hauv paus). Tab sis cov laj thawj rau kev muag khoom yog lwm yam: tus neeg muag khoom tsis zoo li peb tes num uas lub tsev ua. Yog tias nws tsuas yog hais tias lawv muaj ib tus menyuam yug, thiab cov menyuam lub tsev tsis muab, nws yog tsis tseem ceeb rau cov neeg yuav khoom. Tab sis yog tias qhov teeb meem yog qhov tsis tiav lub tsev nyob hauv feem ntau ntawm lub xaib thiab tsis tuaj yeem taug kev ncig nws, kev nyuaj yog qhov ua tau thaum muag khoom tsis meej. Xws li cov xwm txheej no tshwm sim: lub tsev yuav luag ua, tab sis tej yam shortcomings tau pom, uas yog ntau heev. Hauv kev hlub, ntsuas cov peev xwm yuav khoom, nws tsim nyog paub cov laj thawj rau kev muag khoom tsis tiav.
Yog tias lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua tsis tiav yog muab kev cai lij choj, nws tuaj yeem siv nws lub tsev qiv nyiaj thaum lub tsev tsis tsim nyog yog ntau dua li cov khoom siv hauv tsev). Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog (thiab tsim nyog) insure los tiv thaiv ntuj cataclyss thiab los ntawm kev txhob txwm ua ntawm peb tog.
Yuav, muag, raug pov hwm lossis siv lub tsev tsim ua ib yam khoom, koj yuav tsum tau hla ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau npe ntawm lub xeev rau nws.
Cov xwm txheej tshiab
Cov tswv cuab ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev tsim kho tsis tiav, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom ua kev lag luam nrog nws. Cov "cov khoom tiav tiav lawm" tuaj yeem tso npe rau hauv lub xeev cov npe ntawm lub zos npaj cov khoom npaj khoom.
Raws li tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj "ntawm lub xeev kev sau npe ntawm cov cai rau kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab kev sib pauv ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev ua tsis tiav, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog qhov tsim nyog:
Yog li, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog pauv mus rau kev sau npe. Tom qab ntawd, lub koom haum uas tsim tau nws yog muaj npe rau cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov chaw ua tiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Qhov no yog ua tiav thiaj li tsis lees txais cov npe ntawm cov tuam tsev universalized, ntxiv rau txhawm rau cov chaw tsim kho no uas yog cov kev cai lij choj. Ntxiv rau cov qauv ntawm kev tso npe, tag nrho nws cov kev ua haujlwm, yuav tsev qiv nyiaj, txij li kev tswj hwm cov cuab yeej ntawm tus kheej), txij li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim kho tsis tiav yuav yog qhov khoom ntawm kev cog lus.
Ntau zaus, cov tswv ntawm kev tsis tiav tsis tau nrawm rau sau npe rau nws. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no, raws li txoj cai, yog lub siab xav kom txuag thiab tsis them se ntawm cov se. Yog lawm, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem tso npe rau koj hauv cov kws sau hom tseem tsis tau npaj tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom npaj lub npe ntawm cov neeg xauj tsev nyob hauv cov khoom lag luam "Semi tiav".
Yog tias qhov kev tsim kho tau rov qab pib tom qab cov npe ntawm cov tswv cuab, ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm cov kev thov ntawm cov cai ntawm cov cai rau cov vaj tse thiab kev sib pauv nrog Nws hloov pauv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub, rooj plaub tsis cheem nws lub neej, thiab tus kwv ua tiav yog yuav muaj lub xeev kev sau npe.
Tsis tiav - qhov no yog qee cov av nyob rau qee lub ntsiab lus ntawm thaj av, uas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob xaiv ntsej muag rau nws qhov chaw. Nws tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov kev kawm ntawm daim ntawv cog lus tam sim no ntawm kev cog lus kev tsim kho.
Kev tuav pov hwm ntawm tsis tiav
Kev tsim kho yog ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog qee qhov kev pheej hmoo. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo dua los tiv thaiv koj cov nyiaj ntau dua li insure siv qhov chaw tsim kho. Yuav luag tag nrho cov kev tswj hwm tau npaj txhij los xaus lus pom zoo txhua theem - los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem ua ntej lub sijhawm tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo).Thaum xaus lus pom zoo ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kev teeb tsa tsis muaj peev xwm tsuas yog cov khoom siv tsis tiav nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj yog cov hauv qab no:
Lub luag haujlwm sib luag ntawm daim ntawv cog lus muaj kev pheej hmoo uas yog cov qauv (hluav taws kub, kev ua txhaum cai, yuam kev hauv kev tsim kho thiab teeb tsa, kev txhim kho kev lag luam , noob av av, dej nyab hauv av, vau lossis ua rau cov khoom puas raws li kev tsim kho, qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov project). Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua pov thawj lub txim txhaum cai ntawm tus tswv ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub luag haujlwm thiab kev tiv thaiv kev lav ris. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim, kev them nyiaj rov qab muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tuag lossis kev ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm lossis kev lav ris ua haujlwm thiab tau qhia thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev tiv thaiv stepigent Cov.
Thaum kawg, thaum xaus daim ntawv cog lus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los them sai sai rau cov nyiaj pov hwm. Feem ntau, thaum kev tswj hwm cov khoom ntawm kev ua tsis tiav, tus nqi pov hwm tau tsim nyob rau hauv tus nqi, thiab cov cuab yeej siv kev pov hwm - nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm lawv tus nqi.
Txhawm rau kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub xeev sau npe ntawm lub tsev "cov ntaub ntawv ib nrab", nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tias cov phiaj xwm av yog npaj rau kev tsim vaj tse
Peb yuav "cov khoom tiav tiav"
Nws kuj tsim nyog kwv yees txoj kev kwv yees ntawm lub tsev yog tias ib feem tsim tsis tso cai kom tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm qhov tshwm sim li cas. Cig tsis pom tawm vim li cas rau kev muag khoom. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog kev tsim kho, vim yog tus tswv thib thawj tsis kam coj nws mus txog thaum kawg, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho kev thauj khoom tiag tiag tiag tiag.
Xyuam xim rau tus nqi ntawm kev tsis tiav. Tus nqi muaj tus nqi ntawm cov zajlus, kev sib txuas lus, cov ntaub ntawv tsim tsev thiab ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm muag. Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum tau txo tus nqi yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom tsis tsuas yog lub tsev, tab sis kuj yog expos thiab pov tseg ntawm kev siv khib nyiab.
Thaum txiav txim siab sib cog lus rau kev muag khoom ntawm ib qho khoom ntawm cov teeb meem tsis tiav ntawm cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb, nws feem ntau tsis tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov hauv qab no:
Tshaj tawm, peb nco ntsoov tias yuav ib lub tsev tsis tiav yuav muaj kev tsis txaus ntseeg yog tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yog nyob rau hauv cov tub ceev xwm thiab teeb meem nrog kev sib txuas lus engineering thiab kev sib txuas lus. Ua tib zoo soj ntsuam thiab kev sab laj ntawm cov kws txawj yuav pab koj yuav "ua tiav" lub tsev ntawm koj txoj kev npau suav.