Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tsev carcass-tsev hauv Lavxias txuas ntxiv nthuav dav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sai sai thov rau cov tsev sau rau ntawm lub chaw tsim kho hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws. Raws li, tus naj npawb ntawm cov thev naus laus zis muab cov kev sib txuas nrawm nrawm nce. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshiab - lub tsev nrog tus ncej ntawm cov khoom siv hlau
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tsev carcass-tsev hauv Lavxias txuas ntxiv nthuav dav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sai sai thov rau cov tsev sau rau ntawm lub chaw tsim kho hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws. Raws li, tus naj npawb ntawm cov thev naus laus zis muab cov kev sib txuas nrawm nrawm nce. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshiab - lub tsev nrog tus ncej ntawm cov khoom siv hlau
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Lub Hauv Paus tau ua los ntawm Pile-Pleev xim nrog cov monolithic txhawb phaj: 350mm (Kauj Ruam - 100 XM400mm (1), cov tuab ntawm lub phaj - 120 hli (2)
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Ncej panels tsim ntawm lub rooj ib sab ntawm chaw ua si thiab tsa lub hauv paus (3). Nruab nrab ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tau ua ke nrog cov ntsia hlau nrog lub laum, txhim kho cov paib nrog cov paib (4). Ntxiv rigidity ntawm tus ncej tau muab cov hlau ribbons (5) thiab txee rau khaub ncaws (6)
Cov Tswv Yim Tseem Ceeb
Raws li leej twg thev naus laus zis tswj cov vaj ntxwv ntawm lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm cov qauv teeb tsa (cov tuam txhab kom hu ua lawv cov panels). Lawv tau sau los ntawm lub teeb steel profiles zoo sib xws rau cov uas siv rau cov ntawv sau ntawm plasterboard. Profiles yog ua los ntawm cov qauv nyias Lawv qhov siab yog 100-300mm. Lub thav duab los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yog insulated thiab crushed.
1. HALL 9M2
2. Chav Nyob 37M2
3. Look 8m2
4. chav noj mov chav 27m2
5. Chav dej 9m2
6. BOILER KUB 9M2
7. Chav Ua Noj 13,5m2
8. Chav pw 19,5M2
1. HALL 7M2.
2. Txee 15m2
3. Chav dej 12m2
4. Chav pw 24M2
5. Wardr 17,5m2
6. chav pw 33m2
7. Wardrobe 19,5m2
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov thev naus laus zis no tau yug los ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm kev siv thiab cov neeg kho tshuab engineering. Nws yog kev siv lub tshuab-tsev txoj kev uas muab nws nrog kev ua haujlwm siab thiab muaj zog. Nws tau keeb kwm nyob rau hauv 50s. Xx hauv. Hauv tebchaws Canada, los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws nkag hauv Asmeskas, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Muaj, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Scandinavia cov teb chaws tau txhim kho nws thiab txhim kho. Rau Russia, kev tsim kho nrog kev siv Lstk tseem yog qhov tshiab uas tseem tsis tau pom nws tus neeg siv khoom loj.
Puas yuav muaj cov hlau profile "txias tus choj"? Nrog rau lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no, peb yuav pib cov ntawv sau no ua rau kev tsim kho lub tsev nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 256m2. Nws tau ua tiav hauv thaj av Moscow "prostor" raws li cov qauv tsim los ntawm kev tsim kho "insi" (ob qho tib si - Russia).
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Yog tias peb tham txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Lstk system, ces, qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tham txog qhov tsis muaj hlau, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no galvanized. Aoni paub: Qhov tsis tshua muaj hluav taws kub tiv thaiv cov qauv hlau (tsis yog ua kom tsis meej pem nrog cov nplaim hluav taws xob (uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv rho tawm. Tab sis cov kev tsis txaus no tau paub zoo rau cov tuam ntxhab ntawm Lstk, thiab lawv sim los them cov txheej txheem rau lawv cov thev naus laus zis, npaj cov txheej txheem thermosion, npaj lub thermal sib cais ntawm nws.D. Los ntawm nws Kuv xav hais txog qhov "simplicity" ntawm kev tsim vaj tse nrog tus ncej Lstk. Cov kab lus zoo li no muaj kev phom sij vim tias lawv ua rau kev tsim kho lub tsev "cov kws tshaj lij" tau ua, uas tsis muaj lub tswv yim txog cov thev naus laus zis no. Lub caij no, kev tsim kho nrog kev siv Lstk yuav tsum muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb, vim kev teeb tsa cov qauv tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua txhaum ntawm cov kev sib dhos ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau cov qauv qauv. Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev qhia txog thev naus laus zis los npaj lub network ntawm kev txhim kho cov chaw tsim khoom.Andrei Pratstigar, Lub taub hau ntawm scientific thiab kev kawm
"Lub tsev tshiab thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom siv" MGSU
Qhov kub thermoprophy
Yav dhau los, steel tau tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv cov qauv tsim ntawm phab ntsa sab nraud vim nws lub ntsej muag txias ", uas ua rau muaj kev sib tw ntawm lub phab ntsa", uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau phab ntsa thiab ua rau poob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tshav kub. Ib qho ntxiv, vim lawv, sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa khov thiab ua kom ntog rau nws.
Cov cuab yeej ua lag luam siv Lstk technology, tus qauv tsim qauv tau tsis suav, txij li hu ua thermopropili siv thaum lub phab ntsa sab nraud yog tsa. Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus, nyob rau hauv ib tug dav txee ntawm uas hauv cov neeg txheeb xyuas tau ua los ntawm qhov, elongated raws qhov profile. Qhov dav, ntev thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub qhov thiab cov dhia ntawm lawv tau suav tias ua kom sov li cas ntawm cov kub flux thiab vim qhov no los txo kev kub ceev.
Txuas Lstk rau lub hauv paus
Perforation kuj txhim kho cov khoom siv uas tsis zoo thiab txo qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsev sau los ntawm nws (qhov hnyav ntawm 1m2 ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lub tsev tiav ntawm qhov nruab nrab yog sib npaug rau 150KG). Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov tsev ntawm Lstk technology ntawm lub ntsej muag. Txij li thaum nyias-walled profile yog siv los tsim cov ncej, cais cov ntsiab lus yog sib khi los ntawm tus kheej-sijhawm ua kom yooj yim txheej txheem.
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Ntawm qhov puag ncig ntawm ncej kab ntawm thawj theem, lub p-shaped strapping profile (9) tau ruaj ntseg, nws yuav npog qhov kawg ntawm lub nqaj ntawm overlapping thiab tuav lawv. Tom ntej no, nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 60 cm nruab cov nqaj lawv tus kheej los ntawm C-puab Profile (10). Yog li ntawd lawv tsis ntswj thaum ua haujlwm, cov kab txaij (11) tau txuas nrog lawv nrog qee cov kauj ruam, los ntawm kev tsim cov kab sib tshooj (12).
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Ntawm qhov puag ncig ntawm kev sib txuam ntawm kev sib txuas lus, cov kev pua ib ntus ua los ntawm cov laug cam tau nce thiab pib teeb tsa ncej ntawm pawg thib ob (13). Cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov kev teeb tsa tau zoo sib xws rau cov saum toj no tau piav qhia saum toj no, tab sis yog tias lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ntoo ib ntus tau txuas nrog rau kev sib tshooj.
Cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov khoom nruab nrab (14) thiab nthab (15) kev sib tshooj sib luag yog tsis yog tiaj tus, tab sis staternitive zoo nkauj kiag li, tab sis staternitive zoo li qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab hauv qhov chaw tos txais ntawm chav tsev thib ob thiab chav pw.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov kab ke
Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho lub tsev los ntawm Lstk, peb lub tshuab yog tsim: phab ntsa, overLappings thiab rafter. Thawj puv ntawm phab ntsa sab nraud (rau lawv tsuas yog thermofililm yog siv), tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si thermopype thiab cov khoom siv sab hauv) thiab cov khoom siv (khoom siv khoom). Cov kauj ruam kauj ruam hauv cov qauv no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lub zog thauj khoom thiab feem ntau yog 60cm, uas sib raug rau qhov dav ntawm cov phiaj ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev tso sab hauv lub thav duab. Qhov tsis kam mus rau cov cua sov hloov ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nraud (lawv cov tuab sib txawv sib txawv hauv cov ntau ntawm 150-300 mm), coj mus rau hauv tus account lub tsev muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 6 ms / w thiab ntau dua. Plaub sab ntawm cov qauv hlau, raws li txoj cai, yog txiav nrog cov ntawv nplaum plasterboard.Xuas Nrig Facade Ua tiav yog siv los ntawm Cib, Pob Zeb, ob sab phlu, Ntawv Qhia, Caas, Panels, Siding Idr. Kev txwv thev naus laus zis tiv thaiv hluav taws - REAI 90 (SNIP 21-01-97 "Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws"). Lstk tsev yog rau lub II qeb ntawm cov tua hluav taws uas muaj gost 30247.0-94 thiab 30247.1-94.
Lub kaw lus sib tshooj kuj tseem muaj cov qauv nqa los ntawm cov khoom siv hlau uas tsis muaj tshuaj zoo heev, uas tau teeb tsa hauv 60 cm. Qhov siab ntawm cov nqaj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tsim cov kev ua xam (qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm kev ncua ntev ntawm c-puab cov nqaj nrog qhov siab ntawm 300 hli, yog 8m). On to top ntawm cov nqaj, koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv av los ntawm plywood, osp-daim hlau thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws. Muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv: mus rau Mount cov khoom siv hlau profiled thiab npog nws los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm gypsum-fiber ntau daim rau hauv pem teb lossis tig mus rau hauv lub hauv paus hauv qab cov pob zeb ua "khi". Lub qab nthab feem ntau yog pw los ntawm cov ntawv plasterboard txuas nrog rau hauv qab txoj hlua khi ntawm cov nqaj ntawm CRATE.
Lub rafting system yog nqa cov qauv raug txhom lossis enzyme los ntawm tib steel galvanized profiles. Qhov dav ntawm cov ntxawg ntxiab nrog lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag 14 thiab txawm tias 20m, uas tso cai rau cov kws kes duab vajtse kom ua kom tus qauv sab hauv thiab ua cov qauv qub. "Tab sis dab tsi txog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov lwg taw tes?" - Technically yuav nug. Raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam qauv tsim qauv, lub lwg taw tes yuav nyob sab hauv phab ntsa sab nraud, thiab muaj kev txo qis hauv txoj kev kub, noo noo tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw no. Yog vim li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ntseeg tau tias tshem tawm cov dej vapor los ntawm cov qauv no rau txoj kev. Qhov teeb meem no tsuas yog daws tau cov teeb meem no tsuas yog los ntawm cov phab ntsa uas sov sab nraud ntawm lub tsev: Los ntawm cov vapor insulating zaj duab xis, sab nraud cua nrog cov khoom siv dej. Cov tom kawg yuav tsum tau muab cov dej noo tso rau hauv cov vaj huam sib luag. Nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv no thiab cov txheej txheem sab nraud, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj qhov sib txawv ntawm huab cua tau tsim muaj huab cua uas tau ua tiav nrog cov huab cua).
Cov txheej txheem me me sib dhos
Txoj kev ua tiav
Txhawm rau kom sai thiab inexpensively tsim ib lub tsev ntawm thermopropille, koj yuav tsum tau ua cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv qab no.
Kauj ruam 1 - Tsim. Tsis txhob xav tias koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom lag luam uas yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev ua lag luam, sau nws ntawm koj tus kheej ntawm qhov loj me, thiab tom qab ntawd sau tus qauv txheej txheem ntawm lawv. Qhov profile uas yuav tsum muaj rau qhov no tsis tuaj. Tab sis txawm hais tias koj tau txais nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm, hauv cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho kom txaus ntshai poob rau hauv kev txiav ... thiab cov nuj nqis.
Txoj kev txoj cai sib txawv. Tus tsim tawm mus rau cov tuam txhab uas tsim cov profiles rau Lstk, lossis mus rau nws cov tuam tsev tsim vaj tse, thiab cov kws tshaj lij tsim tsev, thov ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv npaj 3D-pom-pom ntawm lub tsev thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau nws cov chaw tsim khoom thiab tom ntej yog 10-15 hnub). Yog tias koj tsis xav them rau tus qauv tsim (los ntawm 10 rubles / m2), koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem txheem muaj los ntawm lub tuam txhab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua qhov project, phab ntsa thiab sib tshooj yuav tawg rau hauv nyias poinels, uas lawv yuav sau tag nrho cov qauv.
Nco ntsoov tias thaum ua txhaum tus ncej hauv lub vaj huam sib luag, tus tsim qauv kev paub dhau los yog cov cai uas tsis yog los ntawm kev ua ke ntawm kev ua ke ntawm kev siv tsev. Yog tias nws tau ua manually (qhov no yog kev xaiv nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws), lub vaj huam sib luag tshaj plaws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 6x3m, thiab qhov loj yog 200kg.
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Tau pib los ntawm kev tsim cov frontons (18) thiab cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam uas txiav txim siab los ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ib ntus ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm ib ntus ntawm cov av uas tsis muaj dej hiav txwv (19, 20). Nruab lub ru tsev yuav kawg ib lub lim tiam, thiab txawm tias nws yuav los nag txhua lub sijhawm no, cov plywood yuav tsis muaj sijhawm txeej.
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Nws yog raws li qhov tseeb tias cov tswv tsev ntawm lub tsev yuav xav tig mus rau saum nthab (21), thiab tsuas yog muaj nyob sab hauv sab hauv tsev) tau ua tawv. Lub pob ntawm Rafal Ridge tau coj los ntawm kev kos duab tus kheej, ua kom muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov ntaub qhwv cov hlau ntawm cov pob tw (22).
Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm rafter (23), cov canvas ntawm vapor-permeable waterproofing cov khoom (24), uas tau raug lawb profile (lub npe yog sau los ntawm cov duab), thiab tom qab ntawd tus Vosent flooring tau txuas rau nws - hlau.
Kauj ruam 2 - Ntau lawm. Tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntawv hluav taws xob ntawm tus tsim qauv, cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub sijhawm tsis siv neeg tau txais) yuav ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv uas xav tau thiab ntev nrog qhov tseeb ntawm 1 hli. (Profiles yog tsim los ntawm txoj kev txuas ntxiv thiab tam sim ntawd txiav rau hauv cov khoom siv ntev, uas ua kom koj pom tau tias koj yuav nrhiav tau qhov tseem ceeb sai thiab accumulating lub installation. Muaj qhov tseeb ntawm kev tsim khoom profiles yuav ua kom yooj yim rau cov neeg uas yuav tau txais cov qauv tsim, thiab yuav tau txais kev lav tias phab ntsa, faib thiab kev sib tw tsis tas ntxiv.
Tsis txhob xav tias cov profiles ntawm cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv yog qhov tsis tseeb los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Qee cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom lag luam tsis muaj qhov txuas ntxiv (ib qho kev sib txuas lus sab nraud (lwm tus tau ua tiav), lwm tus twb tau ua rau lub chaw so tes los yog bolts, thiab tus thib peb ntxiv rau qhov no thiab Lub qhov rau kev tso cov engineering kev sib txuas lus sab hauv phab ntsa.
Qee cov tuam ntxhab tam sim ntawd ntawm lub Hoobkas tau sib dhos los ntawm cov phab ntsa profiles thiab cov teb liaj teb. Hom no tuaj yeem txo lub sijhawm tsim kho ntawm lub tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom tias lub Hoobkas sib dhos ntawm cov ncej sib dhos ntawm cov vaj huam sib dhos yog qhov tsim nyog tsuas yog thaum lub tuam txhab nyob ze txaus rau qhov chaw tsim khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, cov qauv no tsis zoo, txij li lub ntsiab ntawm lub cev ntawm lub tsheb, muaj tsis nco qab tias cov panels yog lattice). Tib yam yog qhov ntxim nyiam uas cov kev txwv tsis tuaj yeem xav tau tsheb crane. AESLI xa ib txheej ntawm profiles, lub cev puv nrog lawv nruj nreem - mus rau qhov txwv ntawm lub tsheb nqa khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj peev xwm rau kev tshem tawm cov profiles (thiab koj xav tau!) Manually.
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Lub tsev thav duab ntawm lub tsev tau npog nrog cov khoom siv cua sov jutavek 85 (25), Txuas nws mus rau tus ncej ntawm tus kheej-kos duab nrog lub kaus mom dav. Ces tus ntsa loog trimmed nrog steel siding (26, 27), uas yog dim de nyob ib sab mus rau lub panels, uas saib kuas lawv txaus cua nyob rau hauv lub trim txawm tsis muaj kev txhim kho cov crates los ntawm profiles. Sails tau pw nrog hlau Elophods (28).
Kauj ruam 3 - Kev tsim kho. Cov ntsiab ntawm cov hlau lub moj khaum xa mus rau lub chaw tsim khoom siv tsis tau txais, thiab cov neeg ua vaj yuav luag pib tsim nws. Ua tiav kev xa khoom, raws li txoj cai, suav nrog txhua qhov tsim nyog txuas cov ntsiab lus thiab bolts qhia kom tsis txhob kis tau cov khoom kho mob hauv kev ua lag luam: lawv qhov zoo yuav tsum tau lees tias yog tus Chaw tsim tshuaj paus).
Lub moj khaum ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tau sau rau ntawm ib lub rooj ntoo (zoo dua yog tias muaj lub hnab ntim saum toj no, lossis rau ntawm lub hauv paus (yog tias nws yog monolithic phaj). Muaj ob txoj kev tsim. Qhov thib ib yog rau mount tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm vaj huam sib txuas, thiab tom qab ntawd ntu ntu nruab rau hauv qhov chaw. Qhov thib ob yog faib cov pab tub rog ua ob ntu: ib qho yuav sau cov vaj huam sib luag, lwm tus yog los sib sau ua ke. Yog tias lub tsev kawm ntawv me me, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov thib ob txoj kev.
Nyob rau hauv kev hlub rooj plaub, cov kev sib txoos nrawm yog qhov siab heev: nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm kev xav ntawm lub tsev nrog ib cheeb tsam ntawm 150-200m2 hauv 2-3 lub lis piam. Ua li no, lawv yuav tsum muaj hluav taws xob log lossis lub hau ntswj. Hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv, lub installation ntawm lub tsev ncej hlau yog muaj nyob hauv cov duab thiab tau piav qhia hauv cov kos npe rau lawv. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib qho: cov tub rog daig, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog pua ntawm lawv cov Ribbon foed polyethylene nrog ib tuab ntawm 5 hli. Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog tsuas yog ua cov pob qij txha, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm ua kev tiv thaiv kev sib cav, thiab tseem yuav txo cov suab nrov ntawm cov suab nrov thav duab.
Alsome ib qho tseem ceeb. Nyob rau ntawm cov chaw ntawm qee cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam, koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog cov qauv hauv LSTK rau cov neeg laus, thiab koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nrog txoj haujlwm no, tsis txawm tias muaj kev paub dhau los. " Tsis ntseeg! Sau lub vaj lub tsev 4x3m koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua tau. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij uas paub txog nuances ntawm Lstk Mounting yuav tsum tau koom nrog kev sib txoos ntawm lub tsev ntawm thaj chaw loj dua.
Sab nraum zoov cov kev xaiv rau cov hlau ncej tsev
Ntxiv rau yav dhau los teev cov npe rau sab nraud kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm hlau ncej ntawm cov tsev hlau, cov ntaub ntawv qhia tsis haum, uas nyuam qhuav tuaj rau peb kev ua lag luam los ntawm Nyij Pooj. Qhov no, piv txwv li, Fibro Caas facade panels nrog ib tuab ntawm 14-16mm, tuam txhab thiab Nichiha firms. Kmew panels muaj ntau xim thiab textures (hauv pob zeb, cib, zoo nkauj stucco, ant.p.). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lej muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog TIO2 photocatalyst, uas muaj cov pa roj teeb uas muaj kev phom sij Nichiha panels muaj ib qho khoom ntiag tug saib xyuas tus kheej. Asahi Tostem thiab Ig Kogyo, qog ua lub ntuj pob zeb, av cawv, plaster, puag, kos xim. Nws cov qauv xim yog ze rau cov suab nrov ntuj, yog li los ntawm cov chaw siv tau zoo saib heev. Tswb Facade Panels rau ib tsob ntoo tsim los ntawm Konoshima yuav pab ua kom koj lub tsev ua ntej los ntawm ntoo.
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Phim
Cia peb sim hnyav txhua qhov zoo thiab kev pom ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis nyob hauv qab ntawm Lstk. Cia peb pib nrog nws cov txiaj ntsig.
1. Nqis tus nqi (los ntawm 5900 tshiav. Rau 1m2).
2. Siv lub zog zoo, cov nqi ua haujlwm tsawg.
3. Txhua lub caij nrawm.
4. Muaj peev xwm tsim cov tsev uas tsis muaj kev siv cov khoom siv ntau heev.
5. Dav duab dav dav thiab ntau yam kev siv:
6. Muaj peev xwm siv lub hauv paus tseem ceeb.
7. Cov ntaub ntawv siv tau tuaj yeem siv tau).
8. Cov seismic tsis kam (qhov no yog qhov zoo ntawm txhua tus qauv qauv).
9. Grounding tus tsim hauv ntau qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub kaw lus rau cov peev xwm siv hluav taws xob.
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Nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav nruab nrab ntawm cov ncej racks hauv peb txheej, "thermopletes 037" kmauf rwb thaiv tsev 50 hli tuab (32) tau ntaug. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm lawv txoj kev pw yog tib yam li thaum kab noj hniav rwb thaiv tsev: cov npoo ntawm cov phiaj xim - tom qab lub rauv ntawm cov profile yuav tuav tau ruaj ntseg nws los ntawm ". Lub rwb thaiv tsev tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev nkag los ntawm kev nkag ntawm ya raws sab hauv lub tsev nrog ib txheej ntawm vaporizolation (33).
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Cov qhov rais yas hauv lub tsev nrog tus qauv hlau ua ke raws li cov phiaj xwm txheem (35), thiab tom qab ntawd sib txawv ntawm nws thiab cov hlau- tsim yog rooj vag. Sab nraud, lub qhov rais qhib yog tsim nrog cov hlau txuas thiab los ntawm liv (36), uas tiv thaiv cov nag noo noo rau cov nqaj.
Peb tseem sau tus lej ntawm cov tsis txaus ntseeg.
1. Nrog rau kev nce qib tseem ceeb hauv kev thauj khoom (piv txwv li cov daus loj, tuaj yeem pib deform thiab "taug kev", uas yuav ua rau cov tev ntawm cov khoom zoo sab hauv.
2. Thaum thauj lossis sib sau ua ke, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv zinc, uas tuaj yeem ua rau corrosion.
3. Nyob rau hauv cov cawv ntawm cov pa oxygen muaj nyob hauv huab cua, zinc me ntsis alleually thinning. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev tiv thaiv kev xeb yog ua tau thiab, vim li ntawd, tsis muaj zog lub zog ntawm tus qauv. Nws yog lub sijhawm ntawm lub neej "lub neej" ntawm cov txheej txheej zinc, txiav txim siab los ntawm daim ntawv thov, txwv qhov kev pabcuam lub neej: Rau cov coated profile muaj 12m2, - 50 xyoo, 275 g ntawm zinc rau 1m2, - 100 xyoo.
4. Muaj qee qhov kev txwv hauv daim ntawv thov. Piv txwv li, hlau profile yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov cuab yeej ntawm cov kab teeb console - sam thiaj txhawb nqa, ib qho kub yog qhov tsis zoo, thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob qhov twg nws yog qhov zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, rooj plaub uas nyob ib sab rau lub sam thiaj ib feem ntawm kev sib tshooj yuav pib khov.
Kev sib txuas lus sib txuas lus
Txhawm rau nruab cov radiators rau ntawm cov ncej phab ntsa, lub installers nqa lub teeb meem rau nws thiab txuas cov khoom ntoo ruaj khov rau cov ncej, thiab tom qab ntawd rov muab zaj yeeb yaj kiab (37). Los ntawm kev tso cov kav dej thiab cov xaim hluav taws xob sab hauv cov phab ntsa ncej, nws tau txiav txim siab tsis kam lees lawv - lawv tau mounted rau sab saum toj ntawm vapor barrier (38). Tom qab ntawd cov hlau profiles ntawm crates txuas nrog phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa (lub thiaj li-hu Hatched daug profile feem ntau yog siv) thiab muaj cov ntawv plasterboard. Cov kav dej ntawm lub zog tso pa tawm pa pa hluav taws xob muaj nyob sab hauv cov kab faib tawm thiab pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub nthab (39).
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Peb qhia koj txog cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov tsev tsim los ntawm Lstk. Puas yog koj mus saib hom kev tsim kho no, txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej.
Cov kws khoosts ua tsaug lub tuam txhab "prostor" rau kev pab hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv.
Qhov kev xam loj ntawm tus nqi * txhim kho hauv tsev nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 256m2, zoo ib yam li kev xa
| Lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm | Tus naj npawb ntawm | Nqe, tshiav. | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation, phab ntsa, partitionions, sib tshooj, vov tsev | |||
| Layout, Kev Loj Hlob thiab Khaub Ncaws | 25M3 | 500. | 12 500. |
| Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov pawg ntawm lub hauv paus, R / w kos | 7.2m3 | 7500. | 54,000 |
| Ntaus phaj monolithic Reintsced Pob Zeb | 25,2m3 | 7500. | 189,000 |
| Ciblment Cais Xev Clip | - | 16X400. | 6400. |
| Sib dhos cov ncej phab ntsa thiab partitions | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 455 900. |
| Kev rho tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa, sib tshooj thiab cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 82 500. |
| Sib dhos Ru Tsev Hais, vov tsev vov tsev | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 63,000 |
| Hydro thiab Vaporizoation Ntaus | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 19 600. |
| Txhim kho cov dej ntws | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 11 900. |
| Nruab lub qhov rai thiab qhov rooj thaiv | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 75,000 |
| Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Hluav Taws Xob | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 19900 600. |
| Pem Hauv Ntej Kev Ua Haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 98,000 |
| Tag nrho | 1 267 400. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Mounting teeb ntawm tsev (ncej) | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 911 800. |
| Fasteners | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 46 000. |
| Qhob, xuab zeb, armature, cib, formwork, thiab lwm yam. | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 220 600. |
| Sawn ntoo | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 20 800. |
| Plywood waterproof | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 36 400. |
| Paro- thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab hydraulic | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 39 200. |
| Kev Rwb Thaiv Tsev Mineralatoval Rwb Thaiv Tsev | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 165,000 |
| Nws yog xim hlau profiled | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 126,000 |
| Cov dej ntws tawm (raj, chute, lub hauv caug, clamps) | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 23 800. |
| Siding, tivthaiv ntsiab | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 196,000 |
| Qhov rai thiab lub qhov rooj thaiv, Staircase | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 200,000 |
| Hypus fiber ntau nplooj | 1134M2. | - | 79 300. |
| Cov kav dej thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 204,000 |
| Tag nrho | 2 268 900 900. |