Cov ris tsho tiv thaiv dej

Yuav ua li cas pleev xim rau phab ntsa thiab ceilings ntawm chav dej, chav ua noj ua noj, lub vaj caij ntuj no thiab lwm chav muaj cov av noo? Yuav tsis muaj kev pov hwm dab tsi, tab sis kuj tiv taus condensate, raug dej dav hlau los yog tu nrog xab npum? Peb yuav sim teb tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Yuav ua li cas pleev xim rau phab ntsa thiab ceilings ntawm chav dej, chav ua noj ua noj, lub vaj caij ntuj no thiab lwm chav muaj cov av noo? Yuav tsis muaj kev pov hwm dab tsi, tab sis kuj tiv taus condensate, raug dej dav hlau los yog tu nrog xab npum? Peb yuav sim teb tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Kws Tsimave I. Teshev

Yees duab los ntawm D. HRSikov hauv Chav Lis Haujlwm ntawm cov xim thav duab thiab varnishes (LKM) ntawm ib lub khw muag khoom tsis tshwm sim ntev dhau los ntawm ob tus neeg:

- Saib, muaj pes tsawg xim! Peb yuav tsum xaiv rau lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws dab tsi?

- Lawv yog txhua yam dej raws, uas yog ... plumby? Yog li, cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yuav seev cev thiab brew.

- Zoo, tsis yog, nws tsis haum rau peb ...

Kev txiav txim zoo ib yam li qub, Alas, tsis yog ib qho xwm txheej tsis yooj yim. Amezhdu, cov neeg yuav khoom ploj lub sijhawm kom tau txais niaj hnub, kev lag luam thiab ib puag ncig cov dej-dispersive cov xim tsev. Lawv cov kev khi ua ke thiab cov xim xim tau muab faib rau hauv dej thiab ua ib qho kev sib cais. Tom qab evaporation dej, cov lus ntawm cov polymer binder yuav loj hlob ua ke nrog txhua lwm yam (polymerized), tsim kom muaj cov duab yeeb yaj kiab polymer. Nws yog kiag li impenetrable rau kev cheb tsev rau noo noo thiab dej, thiab raws li lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus hla tus khub. Qhov no txhais tau tias txheej muaj yeeb yuj muaj lub peev xwm los tsim cov txheej txheem noo noo los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev, uas yog, tsuas yog hais lus, "ua pa". Insome-dispersion xim ntau heev thiab lwm yam zoo. Lawv yooj yim txuag, thiab kev xaiv xim palette yog yuav luag tsis muaj. Cov qib ntawm cov kab sib txawv thiab hais rau ib nrab-ib. Zoo siab tau ua haujlwm nrog lawv. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw ntse (hauv kev sib piv, piv txwv li, piv txwv li, piv txwv li cov kuab tshuaj organic), nws yooj yim ntog rau saum npoo thiab dries sai sai. Tus kws txiav txim plaub ntug rau koj tus kheej: Ua ntej thov cov txheej tom ntej, koj feem ntau yuav tsum tau tos 2H, thiab lub sijhawm ua tiav kom qhuav yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj 24 teev. Cov cuab yeej uas tsis muaj teeb meem tuaj yeem ntxhua khaub ncaws nyob hauv qab dej ntawm dej sov.

Koom tes txog cov xim pleev xim feem ntau haus ntau yam dej: txawm li cas los xij, tshuaj loog, Cia li ntau cov npe, raws li txoj cai, xav txog kev siv ntawm cov neeg lossis lwm cov neeg siv khoom ua yeeb yaj kiab. Ntawm lawv, acrylate copolymers, polyvinyl acetate lossis vinyl acetate copolymers nrog ib tug me me ntawm acrylate, styrene copolymers nrog nws butadiene.

Ntawm chav kawm, txhua daim ntawv teev cov npe sib txawv me ntsis hauv lawv cov khoom. Piv txwv li, txoj hlua khi ntawm cov xim tha xim silicone yog emulsified Silicone resins. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no muaj ntau yam thiab kaw cov plaub hau tawg nrog qhov dav mus txog 2 hli. Lawv tsim nyog rau txhua hom kev ntxhia sab, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas lawv tuaj yeem thov rau cov plaster tshiab hauv tsuas yog 48h. Qhov tsis muaj cov xim tha xim silicone yog tus nqi siab. Los ntawm txoj kev, Silicone resins qee zaum ntxiv rau cov xim acrylic kom txhim kho lawv cov neeg siv khoom. Acrylate xim pleev xim nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo, Polyvinila acetate tsawg waterproof, styrene-butadiene nquag mus paug thiab tsaus ntuj nti nyob rau hauv kev ua ntawm lub hnub ncaj qha.

tiamsis Akzo Nobel

B. Tikkurila

hauv "Tinger"

Tab sis. Realife chav ua noj matt dej xim (dulux xim (dulux xim (duluz, akzo nobel) rau phab ntsa thiab qab ntov hauv cov av siab. Nqe 1L- 650 tshiav.

b. Resistant ib nrab-ib thiab peoliimmea luja puolihabmea (tikkurila) Pleev xim (Tikkurila) ntawm cov ntaub pua taw uas, tiv taus ntxuav. Luas nqe 0.9L- 500 rubles.

nyob rau hauv. Xim rau Ceilings nrog kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kev paug s.In.06 ("tinger") yog npaj rau kev siv cov hauv qab ntxhia

G. Feidal

D. "Empils"

E. Meffert.

Xim pleev xim »Pov thawj cov khoom pov thawj. Feordal), tivthaiv 5 txhiab dhau nrog txhuam. Nqe 2.5 Litres - 450 txhuam.

D. Dej-dispersive Polyacryl Super-resistant xim ntawm cov kws tshaj lij series "OLEET SANANT" ("Empil")

e. Kerapaint profi tec (meff ert) - High-tech cov xim hlau siv cov tshuab ceramics. Nqe 5L - 1800 RUB.

J. Beckers

Z. Tikkurila

g. Xim rau ntub thaj chaw Vatrumstack (Beckers) yog siv hloov cov vuas ceramic. Nqe 0.94L - 1000 RUB.

s. Acrylate Primer Luja Yleispohímamaali (Tikkurila) nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nqe 0.9L - 420 tshiav.

Ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov dej-deciblation - Kev Nyuaj Siab Thoob Ntiaj Teb, feffal), feffal), feff ert, txhua yam - Lub teb chaws Yelemees), Teknos, Tikkurila (Ob qho tib si - Finland), Belinka Belles (Slovenia), Benjamin Moore (USA), "VGT", "tuner" (txhua yam - Russia). Yog li ntawd cov neeg yuav tsis muaj ib qho xim uas muaj cov xim ntub dej yog tsim nyog, qee cov chaw tsim khoom siv thiab cov xim av "rau cov chaw ntub dej" "Oleet" ("Empils"). Qee lub sij hawm cov teeb meem qhia tau ib qho ntawm lub npe nyob ib sab ntawm lub npe: innenlatex matt (feidal) - looj dej noo noo Xuas peep, Dali ("dhia" thiab chav dej. Nco ntsoov tias: Cov tuam txhab yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov pab pawg ntawm cov fungicides uas tiv thaiv cov yeeb yaj kiab xim thiab pwm.

Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij sov, tus txheeb ze cov av noo ntawm huab cua sab hauv tuaj yeem txo mus rau 20-30%. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua los ntawm kev sib faib ua haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nco ntsoov tias kev rho tawm dej-dispersion raws li cov xwm txheej zoo li yuav qhuav. Ntawm qhov saum npoo tsuas muaj cov lus tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm npaj ntawm cov qub thiab tshiab. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov kev tshwm sim no ntau yam nyob hauv ob peb txoj kev. Sim, piv txwv li, kom nce cov av noo nyob hauv chav tsev los ntawm kev txhim kho lub thoob dej noo, lossis ua ntej dej rau hauv nws (tsis muaj ntau tshaj 10% ntawm tag nrho).

Dramitry Makarov, Tikkurila Kws Tshaj Lij

Zoo li roj

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg tsis ntev los no, feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub yog cov roj pleev xim raws li roj lossis khoom siv khoom cuav. Lawv xa mus rau Pawg Alkyd thiab ua ib zaj duab xis yog qhov los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv oxidative, raws li cov kuab tshuaj yaj. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau thov tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua, suav nrog hauv thaj chaw ntub dej. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov xim pleev xim tsim ib zaj duab xis impenetrable. Vim tias cov dej noo muaj nyob hauv cov tuab ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab nrhiav kom tawm sab nraud, npuas tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov xim txheej xim, uas tawg nrog lub sijhawm. Cov xim pleev xim tib yam yuav qhuav ntev (qee zaum muaj ntau hnub), qhia txog cov tshuaj muaj teeb meem, thiab hauv qab ntawm UV Rays, daj lossis hlawv tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov txiaj ntsig tsis tau thiab niaj hnub no muaj tus nqi qis.

Vim tias cov muaj koob meej heev thiab zoo zoo ntawm cov xim roj, los ntawm lub sijhawm, ntau cov lus nug tshwm sim los: yuav ua li cas yog tias nws tseem khov kho nyob ntawm thaj chaw sib txawv, - tshem tawm lossis repaint? Thiab yog tias koj rov ua dua, ces yog dab tsi? Thiab yuav ua li cas los kuaj xyuas qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov qub txheej qub nrog lub tshiab?

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv txoj cai yooj yim thiab yeej-yeej yog los thov zoo li no. Nyob rau saum npoo pleev xim nrog cov xim pleev xim, tsis muaj tib qho kev sib xyaw, tab sis kuj yog alkyd xim thiab enamels. Kev faib tawm avalmality yog qhov tsis zoo tshaj nrog cov roj puag thiab yuav tshaj tawm lub sijhawm. Ntxiv mus, nitrocracies tuaj yeem ploj cov qub roj txheej. Yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib raug zoo, yog tias koj daws qhov teeb meem radically - kom tshem tawm cov xim pleev xim cov roj qub. Qhov no yog ua tiav siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv plaub hau, sib tsoo tshuab lossis tshuaj sib tsoo. Muaj kev siv sijhawm tsawg dua - kev qias me ntsis rau cov av tshwj xeeb, xws li "BetoDal)," Luya garht "Oleet Garant" ( "Empils").

Xws li sib txawv txhuam

Rau kev tsim cov nrag txhuam txhuam siv cov briths ntawm ntau hom. Natural - ntxhib, kuj tsim, nqus thiab ua kom cov xim, thiab nws cov lus qhia elastic ua ib homogeneous txheej. Bristles nrog xws li ib tug brandric tuaj yeem siv cov roj sib xws, pleev xim rau cov kuab tshuaj, cov kua roj vanish, antiseptics. Apri ua haujlwm nrog dej xim pile swats thiab ua tsis tshua muaj. Fibers ntawm synthetic bristles du cov; Lawv qhov kawg tau tshwj xeeb classed thiab ntse kom zoo tuav cov xim. Synthetic Brarlection yog qhov muaj zog dua li ntuj thiab tsawg dua. Txhuam txhuam nrog nws yog npaj rau cov xim pleev xim rau cov dej, vim tias cov kuab tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua rau pawg. Ntuj thiab hluavtaws fibers yog sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv cov glued brued. Nws yog siv rau txhua hom LKM, muaj kev zam ntawm Nitrobras.

Silicate los yog alkyd?

Tikkurila muaj cov xim duab alkyd thiab enamels uas lub rooj txuas nrog ntawm uas yog alkyd resins, zoo dua li roj. Lawv yog cov tiv taus atmosphercerer, tsis txhob siv lub ntsej muag daj, haum rau kev thov cov plastered, ntoo thiab ua kom lawv tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv corrosion. Tab sis tej zaum lub ntsiab ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no muaj noo noo tsis kam. Yog li ntawd, cov xim alkyd yog feem ntau siv thaum chav ua noj ua ke thiab chav dej. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv yog tsim los ntawm kev tawm tsam oxidative. Hauv qhov no, ib qho tuab thiab ruaj polymer zaj duab xis yog tsim. Cov txheej txheem ntawm alkyd xim thiab cov varnheale tuaj yeem siv glyphthale lossis pentaphthalic resin (cov tshuaj no yog sau nrog cov tsiaj ntawv "GF" thiab "PF", ntsig txog).

Silicated cov xim duab yog ua rau ntawm lub hauv paus iav. Thaum xws li cov xim pleev xim rau sab nrauv kom muaj silicates, plaster lossis pob zeb ua paug, "tsis muaj ib qho kev sib txuas lus tsis zoo," tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo nkauj, "tsis muaj ib qho kev sib txuas lus tsis zoo," tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo nkauj, " Txhawm rau kom qhov nqus ntawm saum npoo ntawm cov khaub ncaws nto nyob rau tag nrho thaj chaw, siv cov khoom siv Silicated raws li cov potash iav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txheej yeeb tshuaj tau txais ntau lub zog, tab sis khaws lub peev xwm "ua pa". Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas siftic xim tsis txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob me thiab yog li ntawd tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Piv rau cov xim pleev xim acrylic, silicate yog tsawg dua elastic thiab tsis txhob sib tshooj me me ntawm lub hauv paus. Lawv muaj lub zog siab, vapor permeability thiab tiv thaiv kom sov. Ua tsaug rau qhov xim sileve, cov facades ntawm cov tuam tsev feem ntau tau npog, tshwj xeeb yog lub tsev qub. Cov txheej txheem xim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tsawg heev.

Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij

Cov txheej txheej ua tiav rau ntub lub zej zog yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev cuam tshuam nrog dej num, tiv thaiv kev txhim kho thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj. Kev tiv thaiv phab ntsa tau ntseeg tau tsuas yog muab kev sib xyaw nrog cov thawj tswj hwm raug, qib theem thiab txheej txheej. Rau seamless (nrog ib txheej tiv thaiv tas li), phab ntsa ua kom zoo nkauj hauv ntub lub sijhawm peb pom zoo cov khoom siv:

1. s.in.02 primer ntxiv dag zog. 2. Kev sib txig sib luag - s.in.03 primer adhesion, s.uni.03 plastering sai-qhuav nrawm nrawm-resistant thiab s.uni.0 puttant nrog cov nyhuv cua sov. 3. Kho kom zoo nkauj.in.02 picturesque glacio.

Alexey Charles, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Tinger

Muaj ib rab hneev

Kws Tsim Duab D.Karpov

Yees duab V.Nefedova thiab tam sim no yuav rov qab mus rau cov neeg tuaj saib tsis muaj hmoo ntawm lub khw muag khoom. Txawm hais tias lawv tau xaiv cov xim txheej xim, muaj kev xyiv fab ntawm kev xav txog ntawm chav dej kho tshiab yuav luv. Qhov tseeb yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem li cas cov xim xim zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem "ib leeg" kom thev taus lub nra hnyav ntawm phab ntsa tiv thaiv (qab nthab) los ntawm noo noo thiab dej. Plush chav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txoj kev mus kom ze rau kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev npaj ua ntej ntawm cov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv "ntub" aav muaj nqis siv cov ntaub ntawv raws li cov phau ntawv Maas. Ncaj ncees, rau cov txheej txheem ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab, nws raug nquahu kom thov kom muaj qoob loo rau cov plasters thiab putty. Ntau cov tuam txhab yog muab cov khoom lag luam gypsum zoo li ya raws noo-resistant (lawv tseem raug xa mus rau hauv kev sib tham ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom). Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom hloov qhov xwm ntawm Gypsum phau ntawv, yog li lawv qhov kev ua siab ntev nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov av noo, qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev xau thiab bays yog loj. Ntawv gypsum cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntub dej, thiab kuj nyob rau hauv load (qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov tsoos ua ke ceramic hauv chav dej), deform. Aboilshit tiled adhesives tsis "ua haujlwm" ntawm deformable chaw. Yog li, sau tiav sai dua los yog tom qab ntawd ntog tawm ntawm xws li lub hauv paus.

ILBosco feem ntau nyob hauv chav ntub dej siv cov plasters siv plasters thiab putty ntawm plasters, thiab tom qab ntawd npog lawv nrog ob txheej ntawm cov xim pleev xim. Lawv sib cav raws li hauv qab no: "Cov txheej tsis nco nws noo noo, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsis tshwm sim nrog lub hauv paus." Qhov no muaj tseeb, yog tias cov nyhuv ntawm cov dej yuav raug qhia ncaj qha rau sab nraud xwb. Yog tias cov neeg nyob ze koj los ntawm sab saud, noo noo yuav inevitably poob rau hauv asigned gypsum puag. Yog li ntawd, kev lees paub ntawm cov neeg siv dag zog tsis txaus hauv qhov no yog kev cuam tshuam heev. Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv Europe Advent kom kho yog me ntsis txawv dua li hauv Russia. Cov hauj lwm ua tiav yog nqa tawm ntau zaus. Lub sijhawm luv ntawm lawv yog li 5 xyoos. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, nruab nrab European yuav them taus cov kev kho tshiab, yog li tsis muaj leej twg xav txog qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov ua tiav. Adlya ntawm peb cov kwv tij sib koom ua ke lub siab xav ua kom rov kho dua ib zaug thiab mus ib txhis, raws li lub sijhawm kawg tau ntev.

Ib qho zoo ntawm cov menyuam - thaj chaw loj

Cov tub rog malarious yog cov yas, ntoo lossis hnav khaub ncaws txhuas, hnav khaub ncaws hauv ib daim ntawv ntawm tus pas nrig nkhaus. Nws yog npaj rau sai thiab yooj yim ntawm qhov chaw loj. Lub cuab tam lub tsho tiv no yog feem ntau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws: Polyester, Polyacryl, Polyester IT.D. Xws li cov txiv neej yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov xim. Qhov kev zam, "hnav khaub ncaws" hauv sheepskin lossis furs ntawm Lama los ntawm Mohair uas ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum thov cov roj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov uas cov menyuam ntawm cov menyuam nyob ntawm tseem nyob ntawm lub thickness thiab ntev ntawm pawg. Txhawb nqa cov ntsuas no tau loj hlob nws nqus tau. Vallets nrog nruab nrab pawg ntawm 7-10 hli tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog universal. Txhawm rau pleev xim kom tawv ntoo lossis cov stucco uas muaj stucco, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov menyuam pawg ntev (los ntawm 15 hli). Nws tso cai rau koj kom zoo dua sau cov xim me me tsis xwm yeem ntawm lub hauv paus. Rau cov npoo du thiab du hlau, chais nrog ib pawg luv (5 hli) yog nyiam.

Npaj lub hauv paus

Kws Tsim Qauv A.apphenayks

Yees duab M.Stepanova pib ua tiav ua haujlwm, ua ntej txhua tus npaj lub hauv paus. Los ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub qab nthab tshem tawm cov av, hmoov av, rog, tev cov xim qub. Degreas cov yog siv rau ntawm cov chaw qub khiav, tshuaj rau xim tshem tawm lossis ua lawv cov tshuab sib tsoo. Ib qho tshiab lossis laus (tab sis huv) nto yog qhov tsim nyog hauv av. Ntawm xoob, zoo nqus cov hauv paus ntawm cov qhob pob zeb ua lossis cov pob zeb slag, nkag mus rau cov av. Lawv ntxiv dag zog rau saum npoo, txo qhov nqus thiab noj cov xim. Ntawm Bases du ntawm hom monolithic ua pob zeb ua, tiv toj cov xau, nce cov nplaum ntawm cov xim txheej. Ua ntej thov cov xim muaj yeeb yuj ntawm cov hauv paus zoo ruaj khov uas tsim los ntawm Caas plasters lossis putty, lawv tsim nyog tau them nrog cov av hauv ntiaj teb. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tom kawg yog mus dhia dej saum npoo thiab ua nws cov dej nqus ntau yam zoo nkauj, ces pob yuav tsis tshwm sim ntawm cov xim pleev xim.

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua xyem xyav tias cov av thiab cov xim pleev xim tau sib xws, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom tau txais tag nrho cov khoom lag luam ntawm ib qho chaw tsim khoom. Tikkurila muaj cov ntaub ntawv luja rau cov chav ntub. Qhov no yog ib qho noo noo-tiv taus presto lv putty, luja noo noo assistant assatatex nplaum, fiberglass Wallpaper thiab Acrylate Luja Pleev Xim. Lo lus ntawm nws cov kev pabcuam nrog txoj cai ua haujlwm yog tsawg kawg 10 xyoo. Ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv rau xov xwm ua tiav thaj chaw nrog cov av noo, suav nrog Beckers, suav nrog Vatrumsgrund thiab Vatrumstack cov dej xim. Feidal pom zoo Innenlatex Matt rau Ceilings thiab phab ntsa ntawm chav dej. Pre-nto yog kho nrog cov av tsim nyog: TieGrund LF, TieMgrund Mh, Putzgrund LF. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, tsuas yog cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom yuav tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm dej thiab yuav muab kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog tiv thaiv dampness.