Kev Xaiv Tsev Neeg PVC Pem Teb Rau Cov plag tsev: Ib Leeg-Txheej Thiab Cov Chav Kawm Kuj Tseem Ceeb, Xaiv cov lus qhia thiab cov khoom siv styling
PVC co tsho tiv no los ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm square metres muag rau lub xyoo ua ntej ntawm lwm cov khoom sab nraum zoov. Cais tawm txoj haujlwm ua tsis tau mus. Cia qhia rau cov laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim no ...
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Qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom siv PVC pleev xim tsis txwv rau qhov no, tab sis nws tseem muaj tseeb tias qhov ua rau lawv cov koob meej ntawm cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, uas ua kom cov qauv ntawm cov khoom.
IVC.
Tsim qauv IVC thiab xim TAMUT PVC txheej yuav tsum sib haum rau sab hauv ntawm chav (1). Lub teeb lub teeb lub teeb ntawm cov vis hauv qab visually nce qhov chaw, sov muffled ua rau nws yooj yim dua; Ci ci duab tawm yog dhau, thiab monotonous soothes. Rau ib chav me me, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj uas simulates cov nplais kom zoo (2). Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog los nrhiav lub vev xaib nrog tus qauv uas luam cov vuas lossis parquet, kab pheeb ces kaum
Homo- lossis heterogeneous?
Txhua tus PVC ce tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg: homogeneous (ib-txheej) thiab heterogeneous (multilayer). Klerova belongs rau qhov thiaj li hu ua cov khoom lag luam. Lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv chav uas hauv pem teb raug rau cov tsev kho mob siab thiab siab heev: hauv tsev kho mob, chaw ua haujlwm, khw muag khoom, hauv cov tsev muag khoom. Vim yog homogeneous qauv muaj ntawm pvc resin thiab fillers, lawv tsis hloov xim thiab kos duab kom muaj kev puas tsuaj. Qhov no yog hom kim tshaj plaws ntawm cov txheej txheem: tus nqi ntawm 1m2 los txog 1000 rubles.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Ib qho ntawm qhov yuam kev ntawm kev tso ib qho tshiab pvc txheej rau cov qub. Qhov laj thawj yog heev piav: Rau leej twg kuv tsis xav txuag lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus? Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias cov nplaum ntawm cov txheej tshiab yuav tsis tshwm sim nrog txheej pem hauv ntej ntawm cov qub. Lwm nuarance: lub hauv paus (Maas, tawm ntawm Feds), rau uas lub pvc txheej yuav tsum tau nruab, yuav tsum qhuav. Raws li Snip 3.04.01-87, nws cov av noo tsis tau tshaj 2.5%, thiab cov txheeb ze ntawm huab cua thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm - 75%. Yog tias cov tsis ua haujlwm no tsis ua raws li cov tsis ua raws li cov tsis tau, cov pvc linoleum yuav tsis lo rau hauv paus lossis txav mus nrog nws txheej saum npoo. Rau qhov zoo clutch ntawm pvc txheej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom siv cov kua nplaum zoo ntawm cov kua nplaum. Yog tias nws tsis txaus, cov khoom yuav tsis txuas txoj kev ntseeg siab, thiab yog cov canvas yuav nyuaj rau "yob" rau cov nqaws ntawm cov nqaws thiab ib puag ncig. Lub Peculiar Dispenser pab Spatulas: nrog cov hniav loj rau polyester substrates thiab yuav luag nyav, rau lub hauv paus.
Lyubov kuzchutComa, taub hau ntawm lub tuam txhab "comiteks lin"
Lub heterogeneous pill pvc linerbum ntawm cov tau ntawm daim ntawv thov tuaj yeem yog kev lag luam thiab hauv tsev. Nws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo muab ntau txheej txheem txheej txheem siv hluav taws xob "". Sab saum toj, lossis "ua haujlwm", ib txheej ntawm cov ntshiab pvc muab cov khoom siv zog thiab hnav tsis kam, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm khawb thiab tawg. Hauv qab nws yog ib txheej kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov dej-dispersion xim. Lub hauv paus rau cov qauv luam tawm ua ib txheej ntawm fooramed PVC. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov neeg siv khoom zoo. Raws li cov iav cholester, stabilizing lub qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Ua tiav tus qauv tsim ntawm substrate los ntawm cov neeg dag ntxias los ntawm cov neeg dag ntxias PVC, muaj kev xav, polyester lossis sib txuas ntawm. Ib tug qauv sib xws ntawm cov khoom yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws thiab cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev. AVOT, piv txwv li, ntawm lub pvc linoleum "comiteks lin" (Russia), txoj kev txhawb nqa txoj cai ntawm lub substrate los ntawm Nonwoven canvas. Nws muaj cov kev sib cuam tshuam staple fibers, kev sib txuas ntawm cov kev txhim kho thermal. Qhov tshwm sim yog tsim qhov ntom ntom, ruaj thiab txaus lub cav ntoo tawg tawg rog.
Forbo. | 
Forbo. | 
Tarkett. | 
"Comitks Lin" |
Thaum muas tau pvc linoleum, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub curvature ntawm phab ntsa. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntsuas qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntev thiab dav hauv av hauv chav (suav nrog niches thiab ntxiv rau cov tau muaj nuj nqis ntawm 8-10 hom cm. Thaum haum cov khoom, nws tau muab tais. Kev yug me nyuam cov phab ntsa yuav nyob ib sab lawv tag nrho. Ntawm txoj kab nkhaus ntawm cov phab ntsa, nws yog teem rau ob peb centimeters, thiab cov tshaj yog txiav tawm nrog rab riam
Tus nqi ntawm 1m2 heterogeneous pleev xim pib los ntawm 90 thiab mus txog 500 rubles. Linoleum yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev xav tau loj tshaj plaws muaj nqis 150- 450 rombles / m2. Cov khoom no muaj ntau cov tuam txhab, ntawm cov neeg thoob ntiaj teb corstrong dlw, belg (Slovenia, Russia), FolYFror (Comenx Lin.
Hostess ntawm cov ntawv sau
Tsis txhob ntxuav pill linoleum siv cov dej ntxuav tais diav. Lawv rhuav tshem cov npoo ntawm cov khoom, tsis tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv vaas, tab sis kuj tseem ua haujlwm txheej. Arcobal xyaum, alas, muaj ntau heev. Txog kev ntxuav cov poj niam txiv neej, cov tshuaj ntxuav nruab nrab yuav tsum siv lossis npaj tshwj xeeb rau PVC cov tsho me. Txawm hais tias nws feem ntau yog cov dej xau yooj yim heev.
Rau kev tu siab, sim tshem tawm kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev hauv zos nrog kev ntxuav tu lossis ntxuav hmoov, acetone, Ethyl acetate IDR). Lawv kuj rhuav tshem cov txheej, thiab tom qab hauv pem teb nws yuav nyuaj rau kev saib xyuas, tshwj xeeb hauv cov chaw uas muaj cov neeg ua phem tau cuam tshuam. Yog tias muaj qhov chaw txaus ntshai heev, sim ua kom nws haus cawv. Nov yog cov tshuaj lom neeg tsuas yog nruab nrab rau pvc txheej.
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PVC cov khib nyiab yuav nyob ntev, yog tias koj sau cov khib nyiab los ntawm cov txhuam hniav lossis txhuam thiab ntxuav tu ntub txhua hnub thiab ib zaug ib lub lim tiam
Hoob thiab loj
Raws li cov abrasability thiab density ntawm pvc linoleum, cov chaw tsim khoom tau txais tos los ntawm nws lub chav kawm coj ntawm kev coj tsis kam. Dab tsi nws yog siab dua, ntev dua hauv av yuav pab thiab lub nra hnyav dua yuav tuaj yeem tiv taus. Cov Chav Kawm 21-23 yog tsim los rau kev siv hauv tsev, rau cov chaw pej xeem - 31-34. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau xaiv cov khoom siv nrog lub suab ntawm lub zog - yog li hais lus, ib zaug thiab rau txhua tus. Jesl lag luam (homogeneous) txheej yog tsim rau 10 xyoo ntawm cov kev pab cuam uas ncaj ncees rau hauv chaw ua lag luam, ntau npaum li cas nws yuav nyob hauv tsev, nws tseem nyuaj rau xav txog. Tab sis tsis txhob cia siab los ntawm cov txuj ci "delights" los ntawm xws li kev sib deev, nws yuav yog qee cov xim hauv cov qauv me me.Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv PVC linoleum yuav tsum yog tus, qhuav, huv thiab ruaj khov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sib txawv - roj av lossis ua kom sib thooj nrog cov screed. PVC-Txheej kom du (tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tso rau hauv qhov siab) yog pom rau lub tsev me) rau sab saum toj) rau sab saum toj ntawm cov fiberboard lossis plywood nrog tuab ntawm 6 hli. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov khoom siv vim cov plastentity dhau sijhawm tau txais kev nyem ntawm lub hauv paus, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav tsum txawm thiab khoom. Cov yias dag rau lub hauv paus yog qhov nyuaj muag, thiab nws tau rov qab los rau daim foos qub. Whats, peb "Thermal-hlub" cov phooj ywg sib hais feem ntau sau cov txheej ntawm cov cua sov thiab soundprogofing substrate. Ua tsis yooj yim sua no. Pilloleum tso rau ib txheej muag muag txaus yog tau yooj yim pom zoo, lub so kom tau pom, nws siv sijhawm ntau dua los rov qab los.
Anastasia brozdetskaya, cov neeg saib xyuas kev lag luam ntawm Tarkett RUS
Rau cov plag tsev nyob hauv cov tsev nyob hauv tsev yog tsim kom muaj ntau yam sib txawv multilayer pvc-txheej. Lawv muaj cov dav dav, raws li txoj cai, 1.5-5m, nrog ib lub suab txheem ntawm 0.5 m (whereas qhov dav ntawm homogeneous canvases tsuas yog 2m). Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob, tau ntsib ib qho yob ntawm 3.1 lossis 3.6 m dav: raws li lawv hais, tsis muaj cov cai tsis muaj kev zam. Ntau yam loj loj tso cai rau koj los xaiv cov khoom siv dav dav dav kom npog chav ntawd tsis muaj seams thiab nrog tus nqi tsawg kawg nkaus. Yog tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntau cov kab noj qab, lawv tau txuas los ntawm "txias" hom vuam, thiab cov leeg yog qhov tsis sib xws.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tseem Ceeb
Peb tau hais txog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm cov pinoleum sib txawv ntawm cov IVD ", tsis tshua muaj leej twg, pib ua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuab thiab ntom ntawm cov kev pab them nqi , kom paub cov txiaj ntsig ntawm feedlual deformation, dej nqus dej lossis kev nyab xeeb txog hluav taws. Feem ntau, peb tsuas yog tsom rau cov xim zoo nkauj thiab tus nqi haum. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov txheej txheem yooj yim rau xaiv cov khoom siv. Yog li, piv rau ntau cov piv txwv ntawm cov qauv, xyuam xim rau lawv qhov ntom ntom. Cov ntsiab lus nyuaj nrog dabtsi yog khoov, qhov tsawg dua uas nws yuav nyob ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm cov ceg rooj tog thiab lwm yam rooj tog.
Cov neeg uas yog lub suab nrov acoustic kev nplij siab hauv tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nug lub suab nqus ntawm ib qho khoom siv tshwj xeeb thaum ua tau zoo. Feem ntau, qhov ntsuas no yog los ntawm 2 txog 22 DB, thaum cov cai rau cov txheej txheej ua suab me me yog tsawg kawg yog 18 dB.
Rau lub teb chaws vaj tse thiab tsev me, uas lawv tsis ua lub hauv paus uas muaj sia nyob rau hauv lub polyester lossis sab nraud (cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (ua kom zoo nkauj). Xws li PVC linoleum muaj zoo fros tsis kam thiab tsis muaj teeb meem yuav siv ntau ntawm khov / defrost mus ncig. Rau thaj chaw nrog cov av noo, PVC cov xim hlau nrog lub substrate ntawm foamed ntawm cov vinyl (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qauv tshuaj), raws li nws tau xyaum tsis nqus dej.
Cov niam txiv yuav hnov qhov cuav, paub txog tias muaj cov txheej txheem nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab ke uas muaj cov nyiaj ions nyiaj. Txhua tus paub tias cov kab mob huaj vam coob hauv ib puag ncig ntub dej, thiab ib rab diav nyiaj, txo qis hauv dej, tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab. Cov tshuaj ntxiv tshwj xeeb tseem ua haujlwm. Thaum lub sijhawm ntxuav pem teb, lawv tau ua haujlwm thiab cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
Tu jeques yog menyuam yaus los ntawm PVC linoleum nrog ib txheej tiv thaiv ntxiv nyob rau saum npoo uas tsis muab rau nkag rau hauv pem teb thiab txuas ntxiv nws lub neej.
Lub pvc-lub tsho loj cov ntawv tuab tuab nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 1.5-4.5 hli. Ua qhov kev xaiv yog lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sawv cev cov xwm txheej rau kev siv cov khoom siv. Yog hais tias zoo tshaj qhov tsis kam thiab lub zog siab yog qhov tseem ceeb (piv txwv li, rau kev nkag mus, rau kev nyiam ua lag luam rau cov khoom lag luam. Txhua tus ntawm lawv nyias (txog 2.5 hli), tab sis tuab heev thiab tawv. Rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov chaw tus menyuam yuav ua si rau hauv pem teb, nkag, poob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov softer thiab sov tuab tuab. Tib qho chaw tsim khoom sib cav tias cov khoom siv tuaj yeem tso rau hauv cov chaw sov nrog tsuas yog ua ib qho kev txwv ntawm 27 C. (los ntawm txoj kev xav tau hais txog parquet thiab laminate.)
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Nco ntsoov: yog nyob rau hauv pem teb nrog PVC Linoleum yog daim ntaub ntub ntev, lub xaib tuaj yeem txhuam hauv qab nws. Cov nyhuv no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom ntawm txheej ci nrog cov duab kos duab ci. Nws yog qhov txaus kom tshem tawm cov khaub hlab, thiab tom qab ib pliag hauv pem teb yuav qhuav, thiab cov xim ntawm cov khoom yuav rov ua
Kawm txog lwm tus neeg yuam kev
Nws yuav zoo li, peb paub txog PVC linoleum ntau lossis yuav luag txhua yam. Tab sis rau qee qhov laj thawj, thaum thauj, npaj lub hauv paus, lub installation yog stubbornly ua txhaum qhov yuam kev tib yam. Ua ntej, peb yuav cov khoom uas tsis haum rau ib chav. Cia peb hais, rau chav ua noj, feem ntau cov chaw xyuas ntawm cov niam txiv, cov menyuam yaus, miv, thiab lwm tus, tsis txhob muaj hnub nyoog txaus (chav kawm 21 lossis 22). Li no cov teeb meem thiab kev tsis txaus siab vim tias cov ciav hlau protruded, lossis khoo ntawm taw ntawm rooj tog zaum, tsiaj tau tshwm sim.
Qhov thib ob, thaum lub sijhawm tsheb thauj mus los ntawm PVC linoleum, nws tsis ntswj nws raws li qhov xav tau, tab sis muaj zog dua (txham) lossis "lub hnab ntawv". Ua qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no. Hauv qhov kev thov rov hais dua, lub cev pob txha ntawm cov khoom - khob txias txias tawg. Flands tshwm sim ntawm cov canvas, kom du uas nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua.
Thib peb, peb qhia ib lub yob hauv chav tsev los ntawm txoj kev, qhov twg minus kub, thiab tam sim ntawd peb indulge uas nws tawg. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm qhov txias rau cov cua sov yuav tsum tau ya tawm tsawg kawg 48 teev!
Cov txheej txheem ntawm "txias vuam" ntawm heterogeneous pvc txheej
Ob cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv tau koom nrog (coj mus rau hauv tus account ua ke ntawm cov qauv). Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov npoo sib xyaw, lawv txuas nrog ib qho kev sib tshooj me me thiab txiav los ntawm tus kav tus kav (1). Trimming yog ntxuav. Cov leeg yog mob nrog cov xim duab scotch, thiaj li tsis txhob yaj cov npoo ntawm cov txheej. Tom qab ntawd nqa cov raj nplaum nplaum hauv lub raj dej tshwj xeeb nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj, ntxig lub koob rau hauv cov leeg thiab, maj mam txav (nyem cov kua nplaum), nyem cov kua nplaum (2). Tshuaj lim hlau siv Welds cov canvas. Tom qab 15 feeb tom qab cov kua nplaum yog thawb, daim kab xev yog tshem tawm (3). Thaum ua haujlwm nqa tawm kev sib tw, tus leeg sab tsis yog qhov tsis sib xws. Cov txheej txheem yog yooj yim heev, thiab, yog tias nws yog pre-kawm txog kev txiav tawm ua ntej, kom ua tiav nws cov rog txawm tias tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij. Vuam yog nqa tawm tsis muaj ntxov tshaj 24 teev tom qab tso.
Tarkett. | 
Tarkett. | 
Tarkett. |
Plaub, tso txheej txheej ntawm ib qho npaj kom zoo thiab ntub lub hauv paus, uas ua rau lub detachment ntawm cov canvas thiab cov tsos ntawm vuag. Qhov no yog vim li cas rau cov neeg tsis txaus siab feem ntau ntawm cov lus tsis txaus siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis tooj rau cov lus qhia pheej tsim nyog ntawm cov tuam ntxhab, peb pheej ua qhov tseeb tias nws yuav tsis tawg, koj yuav tsis tawg, thiab nrog Muaj zog xau dej yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau txheej txheej. Thaum cov khoom tsis yooj yim tom qab lub Bay feem ntau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd, tshem tawm cov dej thiab ziab lub hauv paus ntxiv kom ua tiaj tus.
Cov npe ntawm qhov yuam kev tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv, tab sis, raws li nws zoo li ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, yog li them peb tus kheej los ntawm ntau yam teeb meem. Tom qab ntawd hauv pem teb yuav zoo siab lub qhov muag thiab yuav tsis xa cov hassle tshwj xeeb tsis pub dhau 10-15 xyoos. Nws yog rau xws li lub sij hawm uas cov pilloleum tau xam ntawm qhov nruab nrab. Thiab, pom zoo, nws yog heev.
Nyob nrog kev lav
Ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub installation ntawm ib pvc txheej ntawm cov plag tsev cua sov. Lub kaw lus yuav tsum muab tua 48 teev ua ntej pib ntawm cov khoom tau pib thiab tsis suav nrog 48 teev tom qab kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd qhov ntsuas kub tau pib maj mam nce (rau ntau qib ib hnub) kom txog rau thaum nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav.
Cov neeg kho Vajtswv tsaug lub tuam txhab "Tarkett RUS", "Sutex Lin", "polimpeks" rau kev pab hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv.
Peb mus tom khw
Los ntawm kev xaiv cov xim thiab tsim qauv ntawm pill linerum, nrhiav seb cov khoom siv npaum li cas rau cov khoom siv no. Qhov tseeb yog qhov kev kos duab tib yam tuaj yeem pom hauv cov txheej txheej uas txawv hauv cov tuab ntawm sab saud (ua haujlwm) txheej. Nws yog dab tsi ntxiv, ntev dua hauv pem teb yuav kav, tab sis tus nqi yuav siab dua.
Juteks | 
"Comitks Lin" | 
Tarkett. |
Tarkett. | 
Forbo. | 
"Comitks Lin" |
IVC. | 
Forbo. | 
IVC. |
1. Neron, nyiam sau (Juteks). Thickness - 2.8mm; Txheej Txheem Tiv Tes 0.2 hli; Dav - 2-4m. Hnav Chav Kawm Yig 22. Nqe 1M2-240 RUB.
2. "Ntxhais fuabtais", series "Parma" ("comiteks lin"). Thickness - 2.5 hli; Kev Tiv Thaiv Txheej Txheem 0.15mm; Dav - 1.5-3.5m. Hnav Cov Chav Kawm Tshaj Tawm 21. Nqe 1M2-109 tshiav.
3. "Samarkand", Grand Sau (Tarkett). Thickness - 4.5 hli; Txheej Txheem Tiv Tes 0.3mm; Dav - 3m. Hnav Cov Chav Kawm Yaag 23/31. Nqe 1 M2-360-440 tshiav.
4. Cov cua daj cua dub, nyiam sau (Tarkett). Thickness - 3.3 hli; Txheej Txheem Tiv Tes 0.3mm; Dav - 3-4m. Hnav Cov Chav Kawm Yaag 23/31. Nqe 1 M2-350Rub.
5. Lambrini, novilux natura (forbo) sau. Thickness - 2 hli; Txheej Txheem Tiv Thaiv 0.7 hli; Dav - 2 / 4m. Hlau Hlau resistance Chav 34/43. Nqe 13- 735 tshiav.
6. "Valdai", kev sau "Parma" ("comiteks Lin"). Thickness - 2.5 hli; Kev Tiv Thaiv Txheej Txheem 0.15mm; Dav - 1.5-3.5m. Hnav Cov Chav Kawm Tshaj Tawm 21. Nqe 1M2-109 tshiav.
7. Sopranan, leograp sau (IVC). Thickness - 3,2mm; Kev Tiv Thaiv Txheej Ntsa 0.25mm; Dav - 3/1m. Chav kawm ntawm kev hnav tsis kam 22. Nqe 1M2-45 tshiav.
8. Arizona, Novilux Compacta series (FORBO). Thickness - 2 hli; tiv thaiv txheej- 0.55 / 0.70 hli; Dav - 2 / 4m. Hlau Hlau resistance Chav 34/43. Nqe 112-700rub.
9. Puzzle Xim, duo (IVC) sau. Thickness - 3mm; Kev Tiv Thaiv Txheej Ntsa 0.25mm; Dav - 2/3 / 3.66 / 4m. Hnav Chav Kawm Yig 22. Nqe 1M2- 265 RUB.