Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim lub tsev sov nrawm ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm ob lub tsev pob txha ob lub zeem muag nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 254 m2
Tsim lub tsev sov nrawm yog qhov teeb meem. AESEY xav kom dav dav thiab chaw nyob dawb hauv nws, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem hauv lub xwmfab. Zoo, lub siab xav ua kev tsim kho tsis kim heev ua rau nws mus rau hauv lub voos xwmfab. Tab sis txawm tias "cubic" teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau daws.
Kev tsim kho technologies yog kev txhim kho tas li thiab kho tshiab. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov kev tshiab nyob hauv thaj chaw no, thiab tom qab ntawd sim ua ke cov kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm lawv, nws yuav yog thawj txoj kev ntawm lub tsev. Peb yuav qhia luv luv no hais txog cov lus no "yuav yog tsev" (Russia), siv cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev sai sai nrog cov khoom siv, ua ib lub tsev nyob hauv ib qho lub teb chaws lub teb chaws.
Pile Filaus
Thaum pib, ntsia hlau tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav siv rau lawv raws li kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov choj thiab cov kab hluav taws xob hauv cov chaw ntub dej, ntawm cov tsis muaj zog, nrog rau cov av uas muaj zog. Sim hnub ntawm ntsia hlau piles, muab cov neeg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qee qhov zoo, tig mus ua neeg muaj kev siv qis.
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1. Txhawm rau txhim tsa ib pawg ntawm lub hauv paus, cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm rau hauv ib lub tsheb me me tau thov. Thaum tsiv cov khoom siv rau ntawm lub xaib thiab thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tsis yog cov nyom, tsis muaj cov ntoo, tsis yog cov ntoo nyob ib sab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim kho tsis puas.
2. Txhawm rau tsim lub hauv paus, cov pawg uas muaj qhov ntev ntawm 2.5 m, ua los ntawm cov kav dej hlau nrog 108mm nrog lub phab ntsa tuab ntawm 4mm. Qhov tuaj yeem ntawm cov lus qhia taw qhia muaj lub cheeb ntawm 300mm thiab ib qho tuab ntawm 5 hli.
3. Cov pawg Shank tau txuas nrog qhov taub ntawm cov cuab yeej ntxig nrog tus lej PIN, nws tsuas tau ntxig rau hauv qhov sib xws.
4-5. Cov pawg Shanks tsis muaj zog los ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum tau txiav, thiab kom txhua ntu ntu yog ib qhov siab. Dej theem siv rau npav.
6. Tsis muaj dab tsi, tam sim no, cov Pile Foundation yog ib qho ntawm feem nrawm tshaj plaws-txhim tsa. Lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm thaum nruab nrog cov txheej txheem tsheb tshwj xeeb tau tsav mus rau lub xaib, tsuas yog 4 H, thiab txhua qhov tsim nyog 24 pawg tsis yog tsuas yog screwed subks.
7. Cov xwm txheej ntawm shanks tau ua siv lub grinder. Tom qab ntawd, cov saum yog npaj rau lawv kom lawv ib leeg yuav tau khi los ntawm cov channel, lossis txhua tus crowned lub taub hau.
Pawg. Constructively piles yog cov hlau lossis yas pas nrig nrog cov lus qhia sib txawv, ua tsaug rau uas nws yooj yim ntsia hlau thiab muaj kev ruaj ntseg ruaj khov rau hauv nws. Feem ntau cov pawg tau ua los ntawm cov kav hlau steel nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 80-15mm, muaj lub phab ntsa tuab ntawm 4-8mm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv corrosion, lawv tau them tam sim nrog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv xim.
Cov pawg ntu ntev yog nyob ntawm qhov tob, uas, vim yog cov qauv ntawm lub ntsej muag, nws yuav tsum yog nws helch ntawm cov pawg hauv av (0.3-0.5 m). Yog tias cov av tau poob dej, qhov tob txaus ntawm qhov taub yuav yog 1.6-1.8M (hauv qab no ntawm cov av moscow yog 1.2-1.5 m). Aesli nyob rau hauv txheej sab saud, piv txwv li (peat), pawg ntev yuav tsum yog qhov txheej no thiab ntsia hlau rau hauv ib qho khoom siv tau ntau dua (yog tias tsim nyog, cov yeeb nkab yog welded).
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9-14. Cov ntsiab lus txuas rau txuas rau seem ntawm tus ncej ntawm lawv tus kheej: qhov zawj nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm ntsug khib (9); Spike nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm ntsug khib lossis nqaj (10); ntsia hlau loj hauv lub cev nqaj (11); Ib qho piv txwv ntawm txuas ntxiv ntawm cov teeb ci hauv qhov ntev (12-13). Cov ntsiab lus tau thov ua ntej kom cov monodes fastening (14) nrog cov studs.
Cov kev xaiv rau kev tsim lub hauv paus thiab nws cov tiav
Kev teeb tsa. Ntsia thawv tau nce hauv ob txoj kev. Ua ntej, phau ntawv Screwing ua los ntawm ob lossis plaub tus neeg ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb xav tau ib ntu ntev ntawm cov yeeb nkab, ntxig rau hauv lub qhov hauv pawg shank. Lub sijhawm teeb tsa ntawm ib pawg - 0.5-1.5h. Hauv txoj kev thib ob, siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem ntsia cov pawg uas muaj (txawm tias phau ntawv) Yamura, safiing nws nrog kev yoog nrog lub qhov, uas tau muab tso rau hauv pawg shank. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb tau teeb tsa lub tsheb lossis mini-tsheb laij teb. Hauv qhov no, pawg Pawg Screwing lub sijhawm yuav yog 2-10min.
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15-20. Qhov kev txiav txim rau ntawm tus ncej los ua ke zoo li no: Ua ntej, qis-tso tseg bar yog mounted, uas yog txuas los ntawm ib tug txheej ntawm waterproofing mus rau lub Schuchals-muchachairs (15). Tom qab ntawd, cov racks (16) yog txuas rau txoj kev strapping, rau lawv "Groove" (18) rov qab ua dua. Ua ntej pib lub installation. Lub rooj sib tham tau yooj yim. Ua ntej pib kev teeb tsa Ntawm lub caij tom ntej los ntawm nws, lawv raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv thaj chaw stiletto tebchaw qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw (19), tom qab ntawv ntxig rau studs ntawm ob sab, lub txiv ntoo yog screwed thiab zawm (20).
Nrog rau ib qho ntawm ob pawg ob pawg, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsia hlau hauv lub cim, ua raws li cov phiaj xwm tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov chaw nyob thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov pawg nyob ntawm cov av, qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsev thiab nws txoj kev teeb tsa. Piles tau teeb tsa hauv qab kev sib tshuam ntawm nqa cov qauv thiab nyob rau hauv cov sij hawm sib nrug ntawm lawv, raws li qhov tseeb tias cov kauj ruam theem yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2-3m. On ruglinka, nqa tau muaj ntawm ib pawg yog 4-5 tons. Thiaj, tsim los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsev, thiab cua daj cua dub, yuav tsum tsawg dua tus nqi no.
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua Geo-kis (saib "IVD", 2008, N 3) lossis ua qhov thiaj li hu ua kev sib tw ntsia hlau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov pa ntawm ntsia hlau ib txwm, uas yog kev sib tw ntawm cov av, txiav txim siab qhov tob ua rau cov txheej tawv tawv. Yog hais tias pawg ntev tsis muaj txaus kom dhau ib txheej ntawm sedimentary av, cov yeeb nkab yog welded thiab txuas ntxiv mus ntsia hlau. Tus nqi ntawm kev sim mint yog qis dua Geo-hais - 7-10 txhiab rubles.
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21-23. Sketches ntawm cov nodes uas raug: t-puab kab rov tav nrog tus soj caum (21); Tus ntoo khaub lig hla ntxig sib txuas nrog ib rab khib (22); Angular kev sib txuas ntawm ob kab teeb nrog khib (23). Yog tias tsim nyog, ob kab teeb yog nyob rau tib theem, ib qho ntawm lawv tau tsau rau cov khib ntawm cov fab.
Lub hnab ntim khoom siv tau rau M300 Qib Sandbetone mus tshem tawm cov hlau nrog oxygen, thiab yog li, corrosion sab hauv cov yeeb nkab. Cov tom kawg, txawm muaj kev tiv thaiv staining, sab nraud lub sijhawm tuaj yeem pib corroded. Cov txheej txheem sib zog tshwj xeeb yuav tshwm sim uas pawg tau tawm hauv av. Yog li ntawd, cov hlau hauv thaj chaw no yog qhov zoo dua rau tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd, piv txwv li, nrog kev pab ntawm waterproofing (tus nqi ntawm cov kev pab no yog 100-250 rubles. Rau ib pawg). Thawj 2.5m ntev los ntawm cov yeeb nkab nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 10,8ring nws mus rau hauv av-1800rub., Piui Schweller Strapping- 800 tshiav. Rau 1m.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias thaum tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntsia hlau piles, kev puas tsuaj rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig ntsuab cog yog tsawg. Peb tshwj xeeb muab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem no ntawm cov zajlus tau tag nrho, qhov chaw muaj zaub nrog zaub, thiab paj txaj, thiab ntoo txiv ntoo. Nws qhov dav tsuas yog 10m. Lub tsheb nrog ib qho yooj yim yooj yim haum rau hauv chaw ze thiab tom qab 3h, sib ntswg 24 pawg, tso thaj chaw ntawd. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj ib lub zos ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug kev txom nyem.
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24-25. Hauv qab daus tau tsim los ntawm cov kab teeb T-puab, uas yog ua los ntawm peb lub rooj sib txuas nrog rau ntawm 176x44mm, sib raug zoo los ntawm tus kheej-rub (24). Lags ntawm kev sib tshooj ntawm tus thib 1 thiab thib ob tau ua los ntawm ib leeg thiab cohesive cams ntawm tib ntu (25). Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus nqaj kauj ruam yog 60cm.
26-27. Tus ncej tsim yog crowned nrog haib sau ua los ntawm ob cohesive teev ntawm ntu ntawm 176176mm (26). Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv qis dua bar, cov cheebtsam ntawm nws cov laug cam yog muab tso rau ntawm ntug thiab muaj Cutches rau txuas nrog racks, thiab nyob rau hauv lub rooj sab saud yog plafhmy (27).
Lub cev txawv txawv
Cov hauv paus ntawm tshuab. Lub moj khaum ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej tau sau los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ua nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas teeb tsa hauv lub Hoobkas studs thiab cov xaim hlau hauv chaw tsim khoom. Cov ntsiab lawv tus kheej lawv tus kheej tau ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis rov, nws tuaj yeem piav qhia raws li hauv qab no. Cov laug cam nrog rau kab hla kev ntawm 20050mm qhuav hauv chav thiab tom qab ntawd calibrate ntawm qhov loj ntawm 17644mm. Tom qab ntawd lawv txiav lawv rau ntawm cov nyiaj xev, uas nrog kev pab ntawm tus kheej-tales, thiab tom qab ntawd studs nrog txoj kab uas hla los ntawm kev hla ntawm 176176mm. Tab sis cov cav ntoo no tsis tau tawv: Ua tsaug rau cov laug cam ntawm cov sib txawv, nws tau tam sim ntawd tsim los ntawm grooves, spikes thiab lwm yam tsim nyog rau kev sib txuas rau hauv ib qho kev tsim qauv. Yog li, qhov ntsia hlau loj heev rau thaum kawg ntawm lub cav ntoo tau txais vim qhov tseeb uas ob qho tib si tau ntev dua 176 hli, thiab cov zawj yog nruab nrab ntawm lub 176mm hauv luv luv. Kev sib txuas tom qab sib dhos yog txhim kho los ntawm threaded studs.
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28. Rau kev khiav hauv 1,2m, rafters haib tau nteg. Lawv kuj tau ua los ntawm cov teeb nrog cov tsheb nrog kev hla hla ntawm 176176mm. Cov chaw ua si hauv lawv, cia siab ncaj qha rau ntawm cov khiav, tau ua rau ntawm cov chaw, thiab txuas nrog cov khiav nrog cov khoom siv muaj zog uas muaj zog thiab cov luffuchals.
29. Ntxiv cov ncej racks (CRECE rau fastening ib cladding) tau ua los ntawm ib ntu hla ntawm 176 x 44mm. Kauj ruam racks - 60cm. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj boarded cov laug cam.
30. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog rau cov tswv ntawm lub tsev tau nyiam tias lawv tau hais kom lawv pom nyob sab hauv.
Cov txiaj ntsig. Lub thav duab haib los ntawm kev sau cov khoom lag luam ntawm 176176mm muab cov qauv tsim qauv thiab cov neeg tsim khoom ntau dua li tsim los ntawm cov qauv lossis ntoo. Huam yuaj, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev sau cov nqaj ntawm 600mm, koj tuaj yeem sib txuas nrog cov kab teeb nrog rau ntawm kab hla ntawm 15050mm- 3.3m; 150 x 100MM- 4,2m; 150150mm- 4.8M; 200150mm 6.3m; 200 x 200mm- 7m). Qhov no tso cai rau koj tsim hauv tsev nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev nqa khoom sab hauv thiab teeb meem qhib qhov chaw niaj hnub no, nrog rau kev ua kom pom qhov rai qhib mus txog 4m, tsim, piv txwv li Windows. Agalamic, sau cov cav ntoo pheej yig dua li cov zoo li glued 2-2.5 zaug.
Txoj haujlwm. ICarus tsim raws li tag nrho, thiab txhua qhov kev tsim qauv yog cais tsim ntawm lub khoos phis tawm, tab sis tus txheej txheem no tseem tseem muaj cov nyom heev thiab sijhawm siv sijhawm. Tus tsim qauv yog lub luag haujlwm kom tsis txhob tsuas yog hais txog cov architecture thiab lub zog yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv, tab sis kuj nyob rau ntawm cov xwm txheej uas nws yuav tau sau. Puas yog lub tsheb nrog lub sij hawm ntev noj (qhov ntev ntawm cov ntsiab lus qee zaum ncav cuag 12m) rau daim phiaj? Nws puas haum crane? Yog tias tsis yog, qhov ntev ntev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 7m (thiab loj - 150kg) kom lawv tuaj yeem tsa plaub tus neeg ua haujlwm tau. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tas yuav kho cov kauj ruam ntawm cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv qhov dav ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm emota fills niches ntawm ib qho loj me.
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31. Sab nraud, "Woven" diffusion membrane "(Juta) tau muab rau koj sab nraud sab nraud sab nraud, tab sis tiv thaiv nws ntawm noo noo thiab cua. Daim nyias nyias tau nias rau 5050mm racks kom ruaj ntseg cladding rau lawv thiab tsim kom muaj ventuzor.
32. Cov yeeb yaj kiab ob sab nraud thiab sab hauv lub tsev tau tsau nrog rooj tog zaum nkhaus (hom 53) nrog ib qib 70-120mm, uas muaj hluav taws xob stapler tau siv.
33. Los ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa tau npog nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj kev kub siab "(Juta), uas yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj dej tsaws ntawm tsev neeg ntawm lub tsev hauv lub rwb thaiv tsev.
Los ua ke. Cov txheej txheem no tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav hauv cov duab, yog li peb yuav tsis nres ntawm nws. Peb yuav piav qhia tsuas yog ib lub sijhawm cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim Rafter. Pom cov rafters zoo li, tus tswv nres nres kev tsim kho thiab hais kom hloov hauv txoj haujlwm uas yuav tso cai rau koj tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus sab hauv. Cov neeg tsim tsa mus ntsib cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tswv. On to top ntawm rafting nqaj tsim khoom ruaj khov los ntawm larch ob sab phlu. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau tso ib txheej ntawm vaporizolation ncaj qha rau nws thiab nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 60cm, lawv fastened qee cov rafters los ntawm cov laug cam ntawm 500200mm. Lawv tau them nrog cov vaporium-permeable membrane, nias nws nrog cov ntsia. Kkonku membrane tsis txuas rau tus hlau - los ntawm sab laug-laug slots hauv "hnab ris" ntawm rafters yuav tom qab cua nyob rau hauv rwb thaiv tsev. Hla kev sib foob khob qhov rooj ploj mus thiab muab cov hlau nplaum tso rau ntawm nws.
Ua kom sov tsim
Equata. Phab ntsa, overLaps thiab ru tsev ntawm lub tsev tau insulated nrog ib daim ntawv eco-ntawv ua los ntawm cov ntawv pov tseg tsis siv hluavtaws. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj cov luv luv cellulose fibulose nrog ntxiv ntawm antipyrine (12%, boric acid) thiab antiseptics (7%, borax thiab borates). Nws yog ib puag ncig phooj ywg thiab ua rau muaj kev ua xua. Lub fibrous qauv pub rau nws zoo tshaj plaws. Lub thermal conductivity ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev yog xws li ntxhia plaub - 0.032-0.038w / (m x c). Parry permeability (qhov ntsuas tau hais tias lub tsev ua pa "ua pa") thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev muaj siab, thiab qhov tsis sib xws, qis. Equata yog muaj kev sib txawv (yog hais txog cov pab pawg G2): nyob rau hauv tus kab ntsig ncaj qha, nws tsuas yog smolders, qhia tsuas yog carbon dioxide (CO2).
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34-36. Ua ntej tso cov kev sib txuas lus, cov tsim qauv tsim cov ntawv sau ua ke ntawm cov pem teb thiab nteg nthab (34). Ntawm cov laug cam tso ib txheej ntawm vaporizolation. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, lawv tau khob plaub lub rooj zaum thiab txuas cov radiators rau lawv. Cov kav dej thiab cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau sib nrauj los ntawm kev sib tw (35) thiab qis dua ntawm phab ntsa (36). Tom qab ntawd, cov sib tshooj ntawm ob lub tsev raug kaw nrog vapor barrier los ntawm kev tsim tej kab noj hniav rau strango rwb thaiv tsev.
37-38. Cov convectors tau ntsia hauv qab lub qhov rais tau los ntawm phab ntsa compact roj boiler (37), uas ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj los ntawm cov roj caryonomous. Lub hau ntawm gazgolder ntawm cov kab ke no nyob ntawm cov nyom, tsis deb ntawm lub rooj vag nkag mus rau lub xaib (38).
39. Kev kho kom muaj dej khov kho, qhov kev ua tau zoo "Topa" kev ua haujlwm siab. Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev ua haujlwm hauv lub teb chaws: Kev cog lus ua haujlwm, muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm txawm tias qhov tseem ceeb, kev ua kom huv yog 98%, uas ua rau nws ua kom cov khoom siv ua kom huv rau hauv av.
Thaum ua ntawv thov, cov khoom siv ua rau txhua qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom sib zog nruj, tsis ua cov nqaws thiab nrog lub sijhawm nws tsis sib haum, qhov no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev. ECOWHAT tseem tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm kev ntxeem tau ntawm cov nas (lawv tsis npaj cov zes hauv nws) thiab tib lub sijhawm tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntawm kev lwj. Thaum kawg, nws tuaj yeem nqus tau txog 20% ntawm cov dej los ntawm nws cov khoom ntim, thiab tom qab ntawd qhuav, rov kho nws cov khoom cua sov ua kom sov. Agalan, raug nqi tsuas yog 25 rubles. Rau 1 kg.
Ntawv thov. ECOWHAT tuaj yeem thov siv ob qho tib si los ntawm txhais tes thiab siv cov tshuab txau txau. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv thib ob, qhov ceev ntawm cov khoom siv thov tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv thaj tsam ntawm 30-70 kg / m3.
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40-43. Lub tshuab nqus tshuab (40) tsoo cov dej hauv eco-dej thiab hauv qab lub siab muab rau ntawm cov hose rau qhov chaw tso. Tus ntoo khaub lig-zoo li kev phais (41) tsim los ntawm ob sab ntawm cov kab noj hniav uas muaj kab noj hniav, los ntawm qhov twg, yam tsis muaj kev zam thiab cov kab noj hniav qis (42-43).
Nrog lub tshuab daim ntawv thov, qhuav thiab ntub cov hau kev yog siv. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lub dav hlau nyob rau hauv siab yog muab rau qhov chaw xav tau ntawm qhov dej hose. Qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb uas nrog txoj kev ntub dej, lub tsev teev ntuj muaj nyob hauv cov fibers yog ua kom tiav, uas lawv cov nyom lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog qhib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, thiab eco-txheej tuab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 150 hli.
1. Veranda 25,6M2
2. Qhov muag 9.2M2
3. Chav ua noj - Chav nyob 56,1M2
4. Chav dej 5 m2
5. Boiler chav 5,8M2
6. chav pw 14,6m2
1. Sab hauv lub sam thiaj 36.8m2
2. "Lub Teeb Thib Ob" 22,2m2
3. Chav dej 5m2
4. Chav pw 12,5M2
5. chav pw 14,6m2
ECOWHAT qhov xwm txheej nrog qhov xwm txheej nrog qhov xwm txheej yog qhuav, cov txheej txheem no yog qhia hauv kev nthuav dav hauv cov duab (saib "IVD", 2009, N 9). Lub tsev muab kom sov heev: ECOWHAT txheej Lub 176mm Thickness ntseeg cov nqi ntawm cov tshav kub hloov ntawm thaj chaw thaum Moscow - 3,2m2 x c / w ). IPA nqe tsim yog yig: Tus ncej, them rau ob sab los ntawm zaj duab xis thiab ua kom sov nrog ib qho emotory, raug nqi 6800 rubles. Rau 1M2 thaj chaw nyob.
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44. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev sib txawv los ntawm cov av hauv qab txheej ntoo ntawm cov av noo noo insulating cov khoom siv (cov khoom siv xws li siv rau kev tiv thaiv dej Lub hauv paus) thiab nchuav nws nrog pob zeb me me.
45-47. Ob sab nraum (45) thiab sab hauv (46, 47), phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev tau tsoo los ntawm cov ntoo nyiam kev xav tau. Nrog rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj ua tiav ntawm lub tsev tom tsev, hais tias, cov ntoo spartary: thiab tom qab ntawd ob peb txheej tau npog nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo nkauj muaj ntau yam, thaum khaws nws lub suab ntuj. Lub tsev sab hauv ntawm lub tsev yog niaj hnub thiab thawj zaug: dej nyab ua tsaug rau lub qhov rais-chav tsev ntawm chav ua noj hauv chav ua noj, uas nws, nrog me me ntev ntawm cov Lub tsev, tsim ib txoj kev xav ntawm nws qhov dav.
TEATHING KOV
Peb tsis paub yuav ua li cas koj, Nyob zoo cov neeg nyeem, thiab cov tswv ntawm lub tsev tsim qauv ntawm lub sijhawm nrawm-lub cev tsis tau them rau. Ioni tau txiav txim lawv tus kheej ib tus ncej ntawm ib lub tshav puam kis, uas hnub sau lawv tus kheej.Teeb meem * Tus nqi tsim tsev nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 254m2, zoo ib yam li kev xa
| Lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm | Tus naj npawb ntawm | Nqe, tshiav. | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation ua haujlwm | |||
| Cim ntawm pawg Pile Teb, pruning piles, pruning nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qib, concreting, vuam thiab painting schelller scererter scererter scererter | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 72 200. |
| Tag nrho | 72 200. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Pawg | 28 PCs. | 2400. | 67 200. |
| Peskobeton | 1400kg | 2. | 2800. |
| Yas ua | 40l | 28. | 1120. |
| Tshooj | 95m | 600. | 57,000 |
| Hlau pleev xim | 30L | 75. | 2250. |
| Tag nrho | 130 370. | ||
| Phab ntsa, partitionions, sib tshooj, vov tsev | |||
| Txhim kho cov ncej nrog lub tshuab rafter | 254m2. | 1300. | 330 200. |
| Cov cuab yeej ntawm vaporizolation ntawm phab ntsa sab nraud, partitions, pem teb ntawm thawj theem, overlaps, vov tsev | 525m2. | peb caug | 15 750. |
| Chernob lub ntaus ntawv | 81m2. | 150. | 12 150. |
| Rwb Thaiv Tsev Rwb Thaiv Tsev | 525m2. | 90. | 47 250. |
| Ntaus Ntaus Hydraulic Tiv Thaiv Ntawm Sab Nraum phab Ntsa Thiab Ru Tsev | 444M2. | peb caug | 13 320. |
| Lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj duab | 254m2. | 300. | 76 200. |
| Cov cuab yeej ntawm pem teb nrog plintss | 81m2. | 300. | 24 300. |
| Hlauzeb Txheej Txheej | 190M2. | 530. | 100 700. |
| Viav vias tog | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 20 400. |
| Txhim kho qhov rai blocks | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 19 000 |
| Tag nrho | 659 270. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Ncej lub tsev nrog rafter system | 254m2. | 3700. | 939 800. |
| Chav, cua thiab dej ua yeeb yaj kiab | 525m2. | peb caug | 15 750. |
| Kev Rwb Thaiv Tsev Mineralatoval Rwb Thaiv Tsev | 27M3 | 1012. | 27 324. |
| Cov Ntawv Phim Hlau, Doborye Ntsiab | 190M2. | - | 165,000 |
| Qog ntawm bruus (pine) | 254m2. | 330. | 83 820. |
| Kev sib deev board (larch) | 81m2. | 340. | 27 540. |
| Tinged pem teb (pine) | 81m2. | 450. | 36 450. |
| Asbestos-Maas Ntawv Ca (10mm) | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 18 630. |
| Tag nrho | 1 314 314 314. | ||
| * Cov kev xam tau ua tiav tsis tau noj rau hauv tus account lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thauj thiab lwm cov nuj nqis, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tuam txhab. |
Cov neeg kho Vajtswv tsaug lub tuam txhab "yuav lub tsev" rau kev pab hauv kev npaj cov khoom siv.