Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev txhim kho ob qho tib si hauv kev tsim kho thiab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm ib cheeb tsam Moscow
Nyob hauv ib lub nroog Moscow ib lub nroog me me: Valena, Elena thiab ob tug menyuam yaus. Muaj tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ze zog: tsis yog cov me nyuam yaus kom tau txais kev tsis zoo, thiab cov neeg laus los so. Lawv muaj peb cov phab ej los muag lawv lub nroog vaj tse, thiab ntawm cov nyiaj tau los cov nyiaj tau los tsim kev lag luam thiab kev ua haujlwm. Txhua tus tau raug mob siab, tau muab xam, xam, xav thiab ... Ure- ua! Thiab peb yuav qhia cov neeg nyeem hauv cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas nws tau tshwm sim.
Qhov twg daws teeb meem los ntawm?
Vim li cas peb tsev neeg ho txiav txim siab los ua cov phiaj xwm zoo li no, tab sis txoj haujlwm tsis zoo? Nov yog kev piav qhia meej. Lub tuam txhab ruaj, ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj yog qhov siab, EFFECT LUB TSEV TSHUAB cov cua sov (hauv cua txias, thiab tseem tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab tseem tsim dej thiab dej phwj. Presying hauv qhov chaw tsim kho, nws tau pib nrog cov nyiaj-tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis. Yog li nws muaj lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim kho lub tsev, uas cov txij nkawm siv ua ke.
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1-3. Raws lub hauv paus ua ntej (1) ntawm qhov deb ntawm 300mm los ntawm txhua lwm tus, cov laug cam ntawm 15050mm fastened lub thauj tog rau nkoj bolts. Lawv tau tsim cov ntawv sau ua formwork (2), bypassing lub taub hau drilled ntawm cov dej tsim kho qhov chaw (3).
Nws txhais li cas ua ke? Thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo qhia nws tus txij nkawm ntawm nws, thiab sau txhua yam sib cav, piav qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho, Elena tau pom zoo cov tswvyim no. Tom qab ntawd nws muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ib qho kev mob ua kom tau zoo rau cov phiaj xwm no: "Cov tuam txhab ua haujlwm hauv tsev nrog koj, tsis tau ua haujlwm (uas yog, kom tau txais, txwv tsis pub peb yuav tsis tsim lub tsev), Kuv yuav Puas yog txhua qhov kev npaj ua tiav thiab teeb tsa, thiab koj yuav tsum tau tswj hwm kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub thiab saib cov neeg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau kuv, yog tias muaj qee yam tsis raug. Tso cov lus nug, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm, raws li koj yuav tsum ua. Muaj tseeb, rau qee lub sijhawm, tab sis nws yuav pab koj saib xyuas cov menyuam. "Tus tus poj niam, uas xav, ua siab tawv tau txais kev pom zoo nrog xws li kev thov.
Lub Tswv Yim Tseem Ceeb
Raws li nws tau muab tawm, Valery ua ntej kev xav paub tawm thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej, los ntawm lub hauv paus rau lub ru tsev. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Kuv tau xaiv txoj kev ntawm lub tsev phab ntsa. Lub chav kawm ntawm nws txoj kev xav tau yooj yim: cov pa roj yuav tshwm sim, feem ntau yuav, tsis ntev. Yog li, rau lub sijhawm ntev ntev koj yuav tau mus pov tseg lub tsev nrog hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cua sov cua cua sov, uas yuav ua kom lub tsev nyob tom ntej (tus tswv ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev tsim cov tshuab zoo siab). Tab sis txij li txhua yam cua sov, ua haujlwm ntawm hluav taws xob, yog kim heev hauv kev siv, lub tsev yuav tsum tau nyiaj txiag hauv kev ua lag luam, uas yog, hais lus hauv niaj hnub txuag. Qhov yuav tsum muaj niaj hnub no sib raug zoo rau lub laj thawj vaj tse lossis txhim tsa monolithic kev siv thev naus laus zis siv txoj kev siv nyiaj tsis muaj-tshem tawm polystyrene formwork (PPS). Lub tsev nrog phab ntsa los ntawm monolithic ua npuas, insulated ntawm ob sab los ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, thiab monolithic overlaps tau sawv cev ntawm cov tsev neeg nrog kev xaiv zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws tsum tsis txhob nws xaiv rau nws.
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4-8. Thaum txhim kho cov thaiv ntawm formwork (lawv tau dhau los nrog cov kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb (4, 5), uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov raj rau ob sab hauv lub raj rau dismantling. Cov tub rog ntawm cov formwork ntawm cov laug cam shields txuas rau ntu ntawm cov pas nrig lub zog (5). Qhov ploj me me ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm formwork (7), raws li qhov kawg plugs (8) tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw waterproof plywood thiab laug cam nrog tus ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm 9040mm.
9-10. Tom qab 3 hnub (cov pob zeb ntim tau sau ua cov formwork rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm daim formwork tau pib rov ua kom ib nrab ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws tau ploj mus rau 3 hnub, thiab nyob rau plaub rau cov formwork tau xaiv qhob (9). Tom qab 2 lub lis piam, lub hauv paus tapes tau insulated nrog cov phaj ntawm extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, uas tau tiv thaiv los ntawm "phab ntsa" ntawm lub cib (10).
11-12. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm Formexx tsis muaj kev tshem tawm daim foos txheej txheem yog angular (11) thiab lub hauv paus (1) ") yog txhim kho" rau kev sib txuas cov blocks), thiab tsim phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev tom ntej. Ob qho khoom tau muaj daim iav kev teeb tsa, uas tshem tawm qhov xav tau kom nkag siab qhov twg cov blocks nyob rau sab saum toj thiab hauv qab tig lub ces kaum thaiv mus rau sab laug thiab vice versa.
Kawm ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev tsim kho cov tsev uas siv cov qauv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nthuav dav polystyrene tau txais ntau lub sijhawm. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob li, vim tias nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb muaj li 100 ntau yam ntawm xws li ib txoj kev, thiab nyob rau hauv Russia, tsis pub tsawg dua li 12. Dab tsi nws xaiv thiab yog vim li cas, piav qhia ntau tshaj li me ntsis tom qab. Ua ntej, piav qhia luv luv txog dab tsi yog txoj kev tsim qauv siv cov qauv tsis muaj kev tshem tawm polystyrene formwork.
Siv Tshuab Siv Tshuab
Nws tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog cov yeeb yam ntawm ob qhov thev naus laus zis: monolithic kev tu vaj tse thiab erection ntawm cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov blocks hollow. Feem ntau, los ntawm cov kev sau ua ke ua los ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, tsim ib ntu ntawm phab ntsa (lossis txawm tias ib qho uas muaj qhov sib txuas thiab kab rov tav thiab kab rov tav yog tso. Tom qab ntawd qhov chaw sab hauv phab ntsa (emptiness) tau nchuav nrog cov pob zeb. Cov block yog ua los ntawm formwork nta. Tab sis lawv tsis tau muab pov tseg tom qab kho vaj tse, zoo li thaum siv thev naus laus zis li ib txwm, lawv los ua ib feem ntawm phab ntsa. Tus tsim cov qauv tsim yog hom Sandwich: cov qhob ke yog them nrog txheej ntawm PPP ntawm ob sab. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv puff qauv zoo sib xws, thiab tseem muaj lub suab ntxiv rwb thaiv tsev, thiab tseem muaj lub suab ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj 97% huab cua).
Txawm li cas los xij, tus uas xaiv hom kev tsim kho no yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog plaub yam ntawm cov qauv tsim qha. Thawj: PPP yog cov khoom siv tus kheej, tab sis tseem cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, yog li ntawd, ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab ntawm cov qauv sab nrauv, yuav tsum tau them rau cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv thiab zoo nkauj. Thib ob: PPS muaj yuav luag xoom vapor permeability - 0.05mg / (m x x pa))))), yog li hauv lub tsev tsim, yuam yuav tsum muab cov pa tawm kom tau. Thib peb: Kev nyuaj yuav tshwm sim thaum muab cov txee rau cov txee, nws yuav tsum "flash" ib txheej pob ntseg thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov pob zeb thiab nkag mus rau hauv tus account, xaiv qhov ntev ntawm lub fasteners. Thiab hardwood: polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog qhov muag kuj mos thiab txawm tias tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam nws tuaj yeem raug teeb meem; Raws li qhov tshwm sim, dents yuav tshwm sim ntawm phab ntsa saum npoo av.
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13-15. Txhim kho thawj ntau ntawm cov blocks ntawm Basement Tapes (13), cov tuam tsev pom tias lub tsev tsim khoom tau "tso" nyob rau hauv cov tapes hauv "cells" ntawm cov blocks. Nws yuav tsum tau txiav, thiab tom qab lub rooj sib txoos ntawm tus lej dua "Laum" qhov (14) thiab twb tau qhab nia tshiab hauv lawv. Lub cororizonal txhawb cov teeb meem tsis tau tshwm sim ntawm cov pas nrig ntawm cov blocks thiab ruaj ntseg hauv lawv cov grooves (15).
Qhov kev xaiv yog tsim
Peb tus phab ej xaiv nws xaiv ntawm Formexx tsis muaj formwork system (kanstroy, Russia). Nws lub ntsiab yog lub hauv paus formwork block (ntev - 1200mm, siab - 420 hli, thickness - 320mm). Nws muaj ob panels ua los ntawm PSB-C25 Polystyrene, txuas thiab tuav ntawm qhov deb ntawm qhov deb ntawm qhov deb ntawm kev deb ntawm 170 hli siv cov lattice jumpers (screeds) los ntawm polypropylene. Cov neeg dhia dhia no tau txuas nrog lub tsev qiv nyiaj yuav los ntawm polypropylene (lawv cov kauj ruam ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag - 200mm), nteg sab hauv cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm theem ntau lawm.
Cov tswv yim pom zoo: Multipurple Scaffolding
Lub Formexx hauv qab kev txiav txim siab tseem nyiam nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias nws txoj kev muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog cov khoom siv tsim kho, tib lub sijhawm ua ke los ntawm phab ntsa thaiv. Nws yog ib qho qauv hlau ua qauv zoo-sib tsoo uas tuav nws lub lauj kaub, ci ntsa iab (nws yog kev txhawb nqa rau cov hav zoov ntawm cov hav zoov) nrog nws tus kheej lub suab thiab lub laj kab sab sawv ntsug. Cov ntsiab lus tau sau rau hauv qhov chaw nrog bolts. Txoj kev ua haujlwm theem tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem sib quas kom haum rau hauv kev nce ntxiv ntawm 1,2m rackes siv cov nqi, racks tau ntiav (nqi - 30 tshiav. Ib hnub ib zaug ib qho khib). Yog tias peb xav tias muaj lub koomhaum txoj cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm, lub sijhawm xauj tsev yuav tsuas yog 4-5 hnub (hauv lub sijhawm no, lub sijhawm sau sab saum toj ntawm cov pob zeb ua ke), txawm tias siv rau hauv cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm racks ntawm lub chaw tsim kho thiab rov qab cov nqi yuav tsawg dua thaum tsim cov hav zoov ua los ntawm ntoo.
Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsev muaj cov qauv tsim qauv. Lawv yog perforated, uas tso cai rau kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov phiaj los ntawm pps. Lawv sab pom sab hauv ntawm qhov thaiv yog nruab nrog "loops" rau cov luam yeeb txuas rau ob polystyrene ua npuas ncauj rau hauv ib tus lej. Lub fastening yog ua tau zoo heev tsis nyob rau hauv vain, nws yog nws tso cai rau cov blocks los tsim. Hauv qhov no, ib phaj polystyrene ua npuas ncauj tso rau ntawm lwm tus nrog kev hloov pauv sib npaug ntawm lub jumper, thiab cov block ntim txo yuav luag 2 zaug. Cov blocks sib xyaw tuaj yeem thauj, uas tso cai rau tus tswv tsev yav tom ntej kom txuag tau nyiaj. Sab rau sab ntawm lub tsev qiv nyiaj yuav tsev yog qhov tsis-perforated txee nrog 2mm tuab thiab 20mm dav thiab 20mm dav mus rau hauv lub dav hlau PPP thiab me ntsis recessed rau nws nto. Txhawm rau rub cov ntsia hlau nrog txoj kab uas hla 6-8mm, screw rau hauv xws li lub txee, nws yuav siv zog ntawm tsawg kawg 45kgs. Cov txee no tau muab nyob rau hauv cov qauv tsim kom yooj yim rau lub mounting rau phab ntsa ntawm cov thev naus laus zis, thiab tom qab ntawd - cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav (GCL, IMR, IMR Panels.).
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16-19. Kom tau txais cov blocks ntawm cov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, cov panels ua los ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj (16, 17, 17, 17, thiab kom txiav ib feem ntawm phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm lub thaiv (18 ). Cov txheej txheem txiav kev yooj yim lub cim tshwj xeeb, uas muaj nyob rau sab nraud cov dav hlau ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag. Thaum tsim kev tsim lub qhov rais qhib, cov blocks tau siv ntsug (19).
Ntxiv rau qhov pib hauv lub system muaj cov blocks muaj cov blocks (dav - 320mm; qhov siab ntev ntawm lub block yog 640 hli, tsis ntev - 440 hli). Lawv cov qauv tsim yog zoo li tus qauv ntawm theem pib, tab sis lawv tsis quav. Muab kev cog lus rau lawv thaum thauj cov neeg tsim khoom txiav txim siab sib txawv: qhov sib cais sab nraud thiab sab hauv yog thauj cais tawm ntawm lub chaw tsim kho ua ntej nruab rau hauv qhov chaw
.Cov blocks tau muab tso rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub rotor thiab fasten nrog sib txuas uas siv cov ntaub ntawv txuas nrog rau ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv sab saud thiab qis dua ntawm cov formwork panels los ntawm pps. Thaum txhim kho, cov thoob uas nyob ib sab yog nruj nrog ib qho xaim uas sib xyaw (nws koom nrog cov dhia dhia). Ua ke nrog cov zawj thiab ridges system, nws muab nruj nteg ntawm cov blocks thiab tiv thaiv kev xau ntawm cov pob zeb kom huv sab hauv phab ntsa.
Tus tsim tsim tsim tau ntxiv dag zog los ntawm kev ntsug thiab kab rov tav rov qab. Thawj yog muab tso rau hauv txhua lub cell ntawm cov block tsim los ntawm kev dhia. Qhov thib ob nyob rau hauv txhua kab ntawm cov blocks yog ntxig rau hauv cov tub ntxig tshwj xeeb ntawm cov jumpers (ib qho ntawm muaj kaum grooves tsim rau kev sib txawv ntawm qhov cuab lub zog no). Lub taub thiab tus lej ntawm ntsug thiab kab rov tav yog muab los ntawm txoj haujlwm. Cov pas nrig tau raug txia raws lub rooj nthwv nrog xaim.
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20-23. Raws cov pob qij txha tav ntawm cov blocks ntawm cov blocks, cov scines "strapping" fastened, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm lawv cov hav zoov (20). Kev them nyiaj yug rau cov pynet txoj hlua yog cov board nrog rau ntu hla ntawm 15050mm, txuas los ntawm thauj tog rau nkoj bolts rau lub hauv paus ua pob zeb ua pob zeb. Tom qab ntawd, cov pods thiab lub system rau cov cuab yeej pem teb (21, 22) thiab, siv ib qib 2m ntev), txuas nrog lub hauv paus hla mus rau thauj tog rau nkoj bolts (23).
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv qab kev txiav txim siab yog ua tau kom ua tau tam sim ntawd ua kom cov phab ntsa hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd ncuav lawv cov kab noj hniav nrog pob zeb ua pob zeb. Rau qhov no, cov qauv thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom siv tau tsim. Piv txwv li, ua ntej sau cov pob zeb raws cov kab ke sib txuas ntawm cov kab, cov laug cam strapping. Lawv tuav cov blocks ob qho tib si ntawm kab rov tav thiab los ntawm txoj kab rov tav hauv qab lub siab ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm cov pob zeb. Tseem muaj cov hav zoov hlau ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb uas pab tsis tsuas yog hliv ua vaj tse, tab sis kuj yuav tuav cov formwork hauv txoj haujlwm ntsug.
Peb ntxiv uas suav cov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov qhaub cij-phab ntsa tshav kub hloov yog 4.1 M2 x c / rau cov nqi nruab nrab ntawm Lavxias, tus nqi no yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 3.2 M2 x C / W). Lawv txoj kev tshem tawm ntawm cov neeg ua suab nrov cua - 53DB.
Qhov project tseem ceeb tshaj plaws
Thaum xub thawj, cov txij nkawm tau mus rau lub tuam txhab tsim cov blocks. Nyob ntawd, lawv tau teeb tsa lawv cov kev xav tau txog kev npaj rau yav tom ntej hauv tsev (thawj zaug ntawm cov plag tsev cua sov ntawm ob lub tsev; tus thib ob tsis pub tsawg dua 2.7 m). Tom qab ntawd xaj peb tes num. Thaum nws tau tsim, cov zoo tau ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov chaw rau tom kawg tau xaiv nrog xws li kev muab cov kev ua kom tiav kom tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm nws lub taub hau tig mus rau hauv tsev. Sai li qhov haujlwm tau txais (nws raug nqi 120 txhiab rubles), nyob rau txhua theem ntawm kev siv lawv cov kev siv tau piav qhia meej, ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Zakipel.Lub hauv paus
Ntawm qhov puag ncig ntawm phab ntsa yav tom ntej, cov tub sim taw tau rub los ntawm 1m dav thiab ze rau ntawm 0.5 rau 1.5 m (lub xaib muaj pob zeb hauv ncoo thiab gravel ntawm txhua- 200mm). Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub tog hauv ncoo poured lub npe tau npaj txheej txheej ntawm M100 Hom Pob Zeb Ua Nrog Ib Qho Waterproofing tau nteg. Tom qab ntawd cov ntoo formwork tau muab ntsia rau ntawm kev npaj thiab tus txheej txheem hlau tau muab tso rau hauv nws (yim lub zog xov nrog lub cheeb ntawm 12 hli hauv ob kab). Tom qab hauv qab daus ntawm hauv qab daus ntawm 800300mm tau raug pov los ntawm M300 Hom Pob Zeb Ua. Thaum twg los ntawm cov pob zeb ua pib tua cov formwork, Valena muaj tseeb tias kev siv cov laug cam rau kev tsim kho ntawm lawv, hauv ib lub lis piam tig ... hauv ib lub zog taws rau Kebab.
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24-26. Thaum tsim cov monolithic sib tshooj ntawm thawj theem, cov tua hluav taws thiab cov kab glued (24) tau siv. Lawv tso tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm "Board" Board, thiab tom qab ntawd Waterproof Phaneru (25), npog nws sab nraud nrog cov khoom sib xyaw uas tiv thaiv cov nplaum ntawm kev ua vaj tse. Lub Flor thav duab tau tsim los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam 12mm thiab nqa dhau ntawm cov npoo av nrog kev pab los ntawm kev txhawb nqa (26).
27. Ntxiv hauv kev faib tawm tau muab los ntawm cov thwv cib.
Kev tshawb nrhiav hauv Is Taws Nem tau zoo nkauj sai tau muab cov txiaj ntsig tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem xauj cov formwork formwork. Valery coj peb tes num ntawm lub tsev thiab mus rau Mosmueva (Lavxias teb chaws ntawm lub tuam txhab Meva Schalungs-Semane), muab cov sijhawm ntawd. Muaj ua tib zoo kawm qhov project, cov ntaub ntawv formwork uas tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lawv xav tau ntau npaum li cas rau cov kev pabcuam 100-800 rubles. Rau 1m2). Peb tus hero tam sim ntawd muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ib qho txee: "Txiav txim siab tias cov ntaub thaiv npog uas xav tau los tsim ib nrab ntawm lub hauv paus thiab muaj pes tsawg ntawm cov kev suav, yog li ntawd, siv tib lub thaiv npog, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom txias thiab Thib ob ntawm nws. Tus qev nce mus rau 2 lub sijhawm no peb yuav wield! " Lub tuam txhab cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb me ntsis qee qhov kev ntseeg siab, tab sis pom zoo. Lub kaus uas yog cov tsev kawm ntawv rov qab nrog cov ntaub thaiv tsim nrog cov khoom tsim nyog, nrog rau cov tswvyim uas nws tau qhia qhov twg los nruab uas yuav muab daim hlau thaiv.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm coj cov ntawv sau ua 4 hnub. Txog hnub tsib, hnub twj ua haujlwm tau qaug cawv rau ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho, thiab muaj kev sib xyaw nrog cov pob zeb ua haujlwm. 3 teev dhau los thiab lub hauv paus yog dej nyab. Qhov kev kawm tau tom qab 10 hnub muaj kev lag luam rov qab mus rau lub tuam txhab. Tus tswv uas tau zoo siab - lub tswv yim ua haujlwm! Nws muab tawm yuav luag 2 zaug pheej yig dua.
Tom ntej no, ntawm lub ribbons ntawm cov foundation tiav (dav - 300 hli, qhov siab, 800mm) tau ua kom zoo los ntawm kev ywg dej thiab waterproofing, nteg nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus. Tom qab ntawd hauv cov hlwb ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus nqa tawm ntawm kev cheb cheb ntawm cov av, uas tau ua kom huv si thiab tso nrog dej. Nkauj (Thickness - 200mmm) tau hliv rau hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd cov pob zeb zeb (100 hli) hauv ncoo thiab hliv rau saum lawv pob zeb ua ke ua ke. Ib txheej ntawm waterproofing tau thov rau cov pob zeb no ua, gluing nws ntawm cov npoo rau waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus tapes. Tom qab ntawd txheej no tso cov phiaj ntawm extruded polystyrene ua npuas 50mm tuab. Los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 12 hli, tus ncej sib tshooj tau tsim, uas tau tshem tawm cov ntug dej hiav txwv yas tshwj xeeb, hauv cov duab zoo li quav. Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm M300 Hom Pob Zeb Ua Creat ib lub phaj nrog tuab ntawm 200mm. Thaum lub sij hawm sib tshooj ua kom tawv muaj zog, cov tub hauv tsev ua cov rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud ntawm lub hauv paus tapes, kuj siv extruded PPP 50mm tuab. Nws tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub phab ntsa khaws cia ntawm lub cib.
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28-29. Lub voj voog ntawm tej hauj lwm rau qhov kev siv ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub thib ob plag tsev yog ib tug ua kom tiav repetition ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev cov thawj pem teb, nrog qhov txawv tsuas hais tias cov ua hauj lwm yog ntau lub koom haum. Piv txwv li, cov kab rov tav "strapping" tau txuas tam sim ntawd tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov blocks (28, 29).
30-31. Txhawm rau tsim ib lub nthab nqaj (30) thiab rafter system (31) siv cov laug cam nrog rau ntu hla ntawm 20050mm.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Kev Lag Luam
Peb yuav tsis qhia txog qhov erection ntawm kev nthuav dav, txij li cov txheej txheem no tau piav qhia meej los ntawm peb ua ntej thiab yog qhia hauv cov duab. Cov duab thiab kos npe yuav qhia lawv kom meej txog lwm yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho. Cia peb tawm tswv yim hais txog dab tsi tseem qab ntawm scenes.
Phab ntsa pib tsim cov phab ntsa tam sim ntawd tom qab sib tshooj ua ke ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog. Thawj 2 hnub ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau nyob hauv qab kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws ceev xwm kev nyab xeeb xa los ntawm cov ruaj. Thaum tus tub sab tub sab tau txawj siv thev naus laus zis, nws tau pib tshwm sim rau ntawm qhov chaw tsim chaw, tsuas yog muaj teeb meem sawv. Rau qib ntawm tib neeg kev loj hlob, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau ntaus cov phab ntsa, sawv ntawm qhov sib tshooj. Tom qab ntawd cov hav zoov yuav tsum tau, thiab peb cov txij nkawm coj lawv rau nqi. Ua ntej kev txhim kho hav zoov, raws cov kab sib cuam tshuam los ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraum lub tsev lawv tau nyab xeeb cov laug cam ntawm 15025mm thiab nws yog xim hlau racks tau txuas rau lawv. Tag nrho cov kev teeb tsa ntxiv, thiab tom qab ntawd sau cov pob zeb ua (nws tau txais kev pab ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub tshuab ua vaj tse) tsim los ntawm cov hav zoov.
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32-33. Rau kev tsim cov vov tsev, nrog rau kom ruaj khov nyob rau ntawm verandas siv tshem tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm "Strapping" ntawm kab rov tav pob qij txha ntawm cov blocks (32). Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm crates tau mounted ib zaj duab xis steamproof ua ntej, tawm ntawm lawv cov tsis tau ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ua pa ntawm cov chaw subcoine (33).
34-36. Thaum txhim kho yas qhov rai thiab lub qhov rooj (34), lawv tau txuas nrog cov pob zeb ua "cov phab ntsa" (35) thauj tog rau sab hauv qab zib Bolts (36). Qhov khoob ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov thav duab yog ruam, thiab tom qab ntawd sab nraud ntawm qhov qhib tau daig "lub quarters" los ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj.
37-39. Sab nrauv ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov tswv nyiam qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig: lawv tau kho nrog qhov nce hauv daim phiaj (37), thiab tom qab ntawd sheepated (38) thiab pleev xim rau cov xim faadeade (39).
Adjustable racks thiab cov kab nplaum xiav, uas tau siv nyob rau hauv lub ntaus ntawv ntawm monolithic qhob sib tshooj kuj tau noj. Mosmiev xav tau ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb khoom ua ke nrog lawv (tus nqi xauj tsev ib qho teeb tsa rau mounting 1m2 sib tshooj), tab sis tus tswv tsis kam. Txhawm rau tsim ib chav av, nws siv cov phanerpu waterproof (tom qab nws tau txais txiaj ntsig rau lub qab nthab rau phau ntawv thib ob ntawm lub tsev).
Cov kev xam loj ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev nyob lub tsev nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 310, zoo ib yam li kev xa
| Lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm | Tus naj npawb ntawm | Nqe, tshiav. | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siv lub axes, txheej, kev loj hlob thiab kev sib hais | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 35 900. |
| Foundation Base Ntaus Ntawv | 35m3 | 390. | 13 650. |
| Ntaus ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ribbon reasined qhob | 38M3. | 4200. | 159 600. |
| Ntaus Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Foundation Ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob | 43M3 | 4000. | 172,000 |
| Kev thaiv dej tawm thiab tom qab | 230m2. | 200. | 46 000. |
| Cib Lub Ntsej Muag Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob | 56m2. | 650. | 36 400. |
| Kev tsim kho ntawm cov formwork ticting concreting | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 963 000 |
| Ntaus ntawv ntawm monolithic slabs | 26M3 | 4200. | 109 200. |
| Sib dhos lub ru tsev hais nrog cov khoom siv crate | 230m2. | 690. | 158 700. |
| Txheej Hlau Txheej Txheem | 230m2. | 580. | 133 400. |
| Kev rho tawm ntawm overlaps thiab txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev | 540M2. | 90. | 48 600 600. |
| Hydro thiab Vaporizoation Ntaus | 540M2. | 60. | 32 400. |
| Txhim kho cov dej ntws | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 29 000 |
| Viav vias tog | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 39 500. |
| Txhim kho qhov rai thaiv ntawm cov rooj nkag nkag | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 44,000 |
| Facade ua haujlwm (qhov cuab lub zog, plaster, phab ntsa xim) | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 386,000 |
| Tag nrho | 2 407 350. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Yooj Yim | 150M3 | 3900. | 585,000 |
| Crushed pob zeb gravel, xis mas, cib | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 62,000 |
| Armature, Knitting Hlau | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 500,000 |
| Kev ua kom tsis muaj dej | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 42 500. |
| Formexx tsis-tshem tawm cov khoom siv ua haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 450,000 |
| Timer sawn, Plywood ya raws tiv thaiv | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 114,000 |
| Paro-cua thiab hydraulic zaj duab xis | 540M2. | - | 18 900. |
| Kev rwb thaiv tsev | 540M2. | - | 64 300. |
| Cov nplais hlau, Dobory ntsiab | 230m2. | - | 200 100. |
| Tso dej ntws (raj chute) | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 32 000 |
| Qhov rai thaiv nrog ob-glazed qhov rais, lub qhov rooj nkag | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 256,000 |
| Plaster sib tov, txhawb mesh, facade xim | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 58 500. |
| Xauj ntawm Formwork, Kho Racks | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 000 |
| Tag nrho | 2 409 300. |
Cov laug cam saum toj no tau siv ntau zaus thaum lawv tau tsau los ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kheej, lawv qhov kev puas tsuaj tsis tseem ceeb. Thaum xub thawj lawv tau ua haujlwm raws li txoj hlua ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm thawj pem teb, tom qab ntawd ob; Tom ntej no, lawv tau siv thaum tsim cov pa hluav taws tso pw. Thaum kawg, cov laug cam tig mus rau hauv lub ru tsev crate. Zoo li nws yuav zoo li lawv tau txais kev cawm dim? Yog li, trifle. Tab sis yog tias muaj ntau yam "trifles" (peb rov qab hais tias muaj tseeb tias formwork, nws tau kho cov hav zoov tau mus xauj), nws hloov tawm cov nyiaj tseem ceeb heev.
Epilogue, tab sis tsis farewell
Cia peb lub ntsab lug sib sau ua ke. Thawj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis - kev lag luam ntawm kev tsim kho lub tsev thiab nws txoj haujlwm xaiv los ntawm peb cov phab ej. Thaiv lawv tus kheej tsis kim heev - 450 rubles. Rau 1 pc. Yog tias koj xav txog qhov ntawd thaum lawv tau teeb tsa, tsis muaj cov txheej txheem nyuaj rau kev tsim kho tsis yog hloov mus rau 10-15minin, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho, nws yog qhov ua tau kom tau raws li cov nyiaj hauv lub sijhawm. Nws yuav tsum tau yooj yim simplicity thiab kev kub ceev ntawm kev teeb tsa, nrog rau kev ua tau ntawm polystenee panels, uas yog tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj qhov kub ntawm evaporation thiab tsau ntsuas kub).
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40-42. Pheej yig cov pobzeb pob zeb (40, 41) tau siv los tsim cov vov vov vov tsev. Watering System yog yas, tab sis nws cov xim ua kom meej nrog cov xim ntawm lub ru tsev (42). Lub inlet lub qhov cua, cua tshuab ntom nthab thiab underfloor, nyob ntawm cov kab mob hlau thiab cov kab (daim phiaj) los ntawm sab hauv lub nthab).
Yog tias peb xav tias ib tus ntawm cov tswv ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev soj ntsuam, thiab ob txoj kev khaws cia, nws yuav ua rau muaj ntau txoj kev khaws cia, nws kuj tuaj yeem tsim lub tsev, ua, Yog li yuav hais lus, nyob rau hauv kuj txwv tsis pub muaj mob nyiaj txiag. Siv lo lus "lub tsev", peb, tau kawg, tau nrawm dua. Txog thaum tsuas yog nws lub thawv tau tsa. Tam sim no nws ua tiav lub installation ntawm cov khoom siv tau los npaj cua cua sov lub tshuab, thiab hauv parallel ua sab hauv cov haujlwm ua tiav. Sai li lawv thaum kawg ua tiav, peb yuav qhia txog nws. Tom qab tag nrho, peb, thiab feem ntau yuav muaj, ntau peb cov neeg nyeem tsis tas yuav pom cov cua cua sov hauv kev nqis tes ua - rau Russia nws tseem yog hom kab txawv.