Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov plasterboard kev ua lag luam: cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab lub meej mom, cov cai kom muaj, cov cai rau kev thauj mus los thiab ua haujlwm nrog GCL
Cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm stitched ceilings, sib dhos ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab erection ntawm lub teeb sab hauv partitions. Paub cov neeg nyiam nws lub peev xwm zoo heev los ua yas nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntub thiab rov qab thawj lub hardness tom qab ziab. Ntsib: plasterboard!
E. Kirillov
O. Koppinets
E. Cov Tub Lag Luam
Duab K. Manko daim ntawv ntawm Gypsum Carton (GLC) yog lub duab plaub lub cev ua vaj tsev. Nws lub hauv paus ua ib txheej gypsum (cov tub ntxhais), ntawm ob tog lined nrog ib daim duab qhia khoom. Txhim khu kev qha clutch ntawm tom kawg nrog cov tub ntxhais muab cov nplaum txuas ntxiv. Lub longitudinal npoo ntawm GLC yog roasted los ntawm cardboard, thiab qhov kawg yog qhib, tab sis clopped. Nws tsis tsim nyog kom tsis meej meej glc nrog daim ntawv qhuav-fiber (GWL), uas muaj cov txheej txheem sib xws, tab sis nws cov txheej txheem ntawm flocculation pov tseg, tusyees faib thoob plaws hauv lub ntim.
Plasterboard tsis muaj cov khoom muaj teeb meem, raws li cov dej ntshiab, dej thiab duab los qhia ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau nws ntau lawm. Nws tsis hnov tsw, tsis faib ua xua thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas txaus ntshai rau tib neeg. Vim yog lub siab siab porosity, ntsib tus gkk muaj peev xwm "ua pa". Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav siv sij hawm ntau dhau los ntawm huab cua, sau nws, thiab nrog ib qho txo qis hauv cov txheeb ze cov av noo, muab nws rau, yog li, kom ua kom muaj kev nyiam microclimate sab hauv.
"Saint-Goben Cov Khoom Siv Siv Hluav Taws Xob" | 
"Saint-Goben Cov Khoom Siv Siv Hluav Taws Xob" | 
"Knauf" |
1. Lub npog ntawm ntau cov qib qab nthab thiab phab ntsa hauv hoob zov cov chaw zov me nyuam yog ua los ntawm GLC. Nov yog kev lag luam tshaj plaws ntawm kev npaj ntawm deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw ntawm lub tsev qub nyob rau hauv kev tha xim. Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov chav nyob ntawm cov chav nyob sib ze, suab nrov uas muaj cov paib sib tw, uas tau nteg ntawm cov hlau ncej racks.
2. Ua haujlwm ntawm kev ntsib ntawm GLC qab nthab thiab phab ntsa yooj yim dua thiab ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab ntau txhim khu kev qha, kev txhim kho ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev) Pib ntawm phab ntsa, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv qab nthab.
3. Hlau profile rau lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws yuav pab kom nrawm nruab ib thav duab rau lub duav nthab.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntom ntom
Ib qho ntawm cov ntsuas theem siab yog qhov tseeb il- kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 1m2 lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws yog 9-10kg, thiab cov qauv txheej txheem ntawm 255020012.5mm hnyav dua, nws yuav tsis tawg thaum lub sijhawm tsheb thauj mus los, nws muaj qhov loj me ruaj khov. Tab sis nws nyuaj heev los xa nws mus rau cov hlau profile. Saws tsis tuaj yeem muag cov tub ntxhais thiab txiav cov carving hauv cov hlau, uas, raws li txoj cai, ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm gypsum thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov profile. Xws li cov khoom siv tsis yog nyob ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm cov khoom siv, hloov ntau dhau. Ntau dhau ntxoo gypsum txo qhov hnyav ntawm HCL, nws yuav yooj yim dua los ntawm nws thiab cov qauv yooj yim dhau mus rau qhov profile tsis nruj, thaum tus kheej tapping screws yuav tsum Yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws yooj yim ntawm txoj cai kaum thiab mus dhau qhov profile rau qhov ntev ntawm tsawg kawg 10mm.
Thaum lub GCL txiav, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov uas muaj cov hws hauv tsev, feem ntau yog ib qho tsis sib xws uas yuav tsum tau ua tiav. Txhawm rau cais cov nyhuv zoo sib xws, ntau lub tuam txhab hloov cov zaub mov txawv ntawm cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws khov thiab siv cov hws tshiab. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm nplooj nplooj tawg raws nraim raws txoj kab, nrog kev tsim ntawm ib qho kawg nkaus.
Yees duab los ntawm D. Minkin | 
Yees duab los ntawm D. Minkin | 
Graphics I. Emelin |
4-6. Thaum ob sab phlu cov duab ntawm cov ntawv yas, ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hlau yog siv: qab nthab thiab khib (4) Cov lus qhia (6). GLCs yog tsau rau tus ncej ntawm kev kos tus kheej. Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv txheeb nrog cov ntoo qaug cawv (5) muab cov xuab zeb siv cov kab xev txhawb nqa kom muab lub zog cia kom tsim nyog.
Qhov ntau tshaj plaws: Thickness - 9.5 thiab 12.5 hli, dav - 600 thiab 1200 hli, ntev - 2500 thiab 3000mm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv thaum ua kom txiav txim siab: cov tuab ntawm cov khoom lag luam - hauv thaj tsam ntawm 6.5-24mm, nrog 50MM nce ntxiv).
Ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws uas nws cov khoom lag luam tau sawv cev ntawm cov lag luam Lavxias, peb nco ntsoov lub tuam txhab ua lag luam "(Lavxias - Czech)," Volma "," Yutahips " (Ob leeg - Russia), "Belgips" (Belarus).
Kev hlub tsis yog vim tsis muaj laj thawj
Qhov laj thawj rau kev nyiam inexhaustible kev hlub ntawm cov neeg tsim vaj tse thiab ua tiav rau cov khoom uas piav qhia los ntawm peb yog nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Txiav txim rau koj tus kheej: kev siv GLC tsis hloov ntawm cib lossis pob zeb ua kom tsim cov partitions 7-9 zaug txo cov kabmob ntawm cov kabmob ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom txo tus nqi thaum booking lub hauv paus, nce cov dej nyab hauv tsev, txo tus nqi kho mob tag nrho. Sib npaug rau lub teeb tsim teeb tsa thaum kho cov tsev ua rau 100 xyoo dhau los thiab ua ntej.
Cov ntawv pov thawj plasterboard pab ua kom tsis muaj feem ntau tsis muaj zog "ntub dej" thiab "qias neeg" thaum kho kom zoo nkauj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev ua haujlwm tsim khoom ntawm cov tiav ua tiav cov cim. Tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov ua tau kom paub dua ib lub tswv yim thiab multivariate cov kev daws teeb meem, suav nrog tsim cov duab curvilitive chaw.
"Knauf" | 
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"Saint-Goben Cov Khoom Siv Siv Hluav Taws Xob" |
7-11. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj phuam ntawm cov nqaws ntawm GLC pib nrog thov cov ntaub ntawv (8), tshem tawm cov kab xev ntau dhau (8), nias nws cov kab xev uas txhawb nqa, nias nws nrog a Spatula (10), tawm mus kom qhuav (12-24 h), tom qab uas ua tiav txheej ntawm putty (11) tau thov.
12. Kev xa ntawv daim ntawv kaw daim ntawv tawm ("Saint-Goben cov khoom siv Nws lub ribbed nto muab zoo tuav nrog putty. Lub sijhawm ua kom zoo nkauj ntev ntawm daim kab xev tshem tawm cov kev tsim cov npuas huab cua, thiab cov muag hauv nruab nrab uas zuaj zeem muag ntawm cov kev kho mob.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau tseg tias GLC ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws ntawm thaj chaw. Yog li ntawd, nws yog siv los ua nplaim retardant txheej rau ntau tus qauv. Tom qab tag nrho, lub plaster nws tus kheej yog qhov tsis-commus thiab hluav taws-resistant, thiab gypsum puag muaj kwv yees li 20% ntawm crystallized dej. B1M2 Ntawv Thickness ntawm 12.5mm. Nws ntim yog li 2l.
.Zaus Kuj
Cov neeg tsim khoom siv cov khoom siv plasterboard ua ntau yam, ob qho tib si siv tau los ntawm ob: dog dig (GLC) thiab noo noo resistant (GCCV). Thawj yog siv nyob rau hauv chav nrog qhuav thiab ib txwm veatal humidity hom, tsuas yog hais lus, nyob rau hauv chav nyob thiab cov av av tsis pub dhau 60%. Kev siv ntawm noo noo-resistant wrywovall thiab chav ua noj, raws li zoo li lub hnub ci. Cov tub ntxhais tau muab ntxiv cov tshuaj uas txo kom haum noo noo, thiab nws tsis ntshai ntawm lub sijhawm ntau ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov av noo nce txog 70%. Txawm li cas los xij, cov thaj chaw no, ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov vaj tse "yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv nrog qhov cua noo, noo noo tiv thaiv cov xim, cov vuas luaj. D. Cov khoom siv yaa dej los ntawm qhov zoo ib yam yog yooj yim heev: ob qho tib si European, thiab cov lag luam European Tinted ib txheej ntawm cov duab los qhia nrog cov xim ntsuab. Tus nqi ntawm 1m2 ntawm ib txwm li ib txwm li ib txwm yog li ib txwm yog li 250012009.5 / 12 hli) yog 60-75 rubles, noo noo-tiv taus, me ntsis ntawm cov: 85-95 rombles.
Npaj cov foos
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13-16. Cov ntawv nias polyurethane yog siv los ua cov kev daws teeb meem thawj, cov ces kaum, nrog rau cov tshuab teeb pom kev zoo.
Hluav taws-resistant plasterboard (GKLO) muaj kev nce ntxiv kom raug rau kev qhib hluav taws. Nws yog 2 npaug ntawm qhov ntsuas no ntau dua li ntawm GCC li ib txwm muaj kev txhawb nqa nrog cov ntxhia fibers thiab cov khoom ntxiv tshwj xeeb. Glit chav hluav taws-resistant cov ntaub ntawv thov tsis ntau npaum li hauv pej xeem. Tus nqi yog 1m2 GKLO - los ntawm 75 rub.
Cov txheej txheem zoo
Txhua plasterboard tuaj rau ntawm kev muag khoom hauv tebchaws Russia, tsis hais txog lub teb chaws thiab cov chaw tsim khoom siv yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm Gost 6266-97 "los ntawm plasterboard". Txawm li cas los xij, hauv lub neej, peb feem ntau tau yuam kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo. Nws muaj ob nqe lus nug: dab tsi los taw kev thaum xaiv glk thiab seb puas yuav tau txiav txim siab, cov plasterboard zoo ua ntej nws lossis tsis?Lub tswvyim ntawm "zoo" cuam tshuam nrog qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv cov khoom siv. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau tus neeg siv? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov ntom ntawm plaster tseem ceeb yuav tsum tsis txhob siab dhau los lossis qis dhau. VGPS ntawm kev ceev faj ib txwm tuaj yeem yooj yim ntsia hlau tawm: nws nkag mus rau hauv lub dag zog, tab sis nws yuav siv tawm yam tsis muaj kev rhuav tshem cov khoom. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas thaum txiav cov glcs ntawm ntug muaj tsis muaj qhov tawv nqaij, thiab daim duab qhia ntawv tsis yog tev los ntawm cov tub ntxhais. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo yog ntxuav nruj me ntsis raws txoj kab txiav, uas tau tawg. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los kuaj: nws txaus los nqa ib daim ntawv, txiav nws thiab ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas thaj chaw noj tshais. Yog tias cov tub ntxhais tsis yog homogeneous txaus, cov npoo yuav ntuag thiab lawv yuav tau ntxiv cov txheej txheem ntxiv.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Feem ntau qhov yuam kev ntawm lub teeb tsa ntawm GLC, ua rau cov tsos ntawm cov nras hauv cov pob qij txha, yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb ntawm qhov rooj. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov ntawv txheeb tau nruab rau sab laug thiab sab xis ntawm lub qhov rooj, thiab thaj chaw tshaj qhov qhib yog xaws carved loj (a). Hauv qhov no, txawm tias cov nqaws yog embellished kom raug, tom qab muaj ntau lub paj rwb muaj zog, lub qhov rooj pom ntawm lawv. Nrog rau tsim nyog tsim ntawm lub qhov rooj, cov ntawv ntawm glcs yog txiav kom lawv cov pob qij txha yog saum toj no nws nruab nrab (b). Yog tias qhov siab ntawm chav tsev yog ntau dua li qhov ntev ntawm GLC, nrog rau tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv siv tau zoo. Feem ntau, thawj zaug, thib ob, thib ob nplooj ntawv yog tsau rau cov ncej racks, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj - qhov ploj ntau (b). Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua li no: vim yog tsim ntawm kev sib tw ntev-dhau los ntawm cov leeg, tawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tus qauv tsim yuav nyob ruaj khov yog tias tsis muaj cov ntawv qhia ntxiv uas los ntawm saud, ces hauv qab no (g). Thaum txhim kho ob-txheej partitions, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv sab nraud thiab sab hauv yuav tsum tsis txhob sib xyaw.
Konstantin Novitsky, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas ntawm Knauf
Graphics I. Emelin | 
Graphics I. Emelin | 
Graphics I. Emelin | 
Graphics I. Emelin |
a, b. Tsis ncaj ncees lawm.
B, G. Txoj cai.
Thaum kho cov chaw nyob, glcs nrog kho kom zoo rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm ntug kev siv feem ntau siv. Tom qab putty siv cov tapescing kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov nplooj ntawv xws li, xws li cov nplooj ntawv yog qhov tsis pom zoo. Qhov dav ntawm cov kev kho kom zoo dua hauv cov khoom tsis zoo yooj yim dua: piv txwv li sab saum toj ntawm daim ntawv-2CM, thiab hauv qab no, 4Cm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntug ntawm kev txhawb nqa daim kab xev yuav mus dhau qhov txwv ntawm qhov kev pab cuam thiab nyob saum npoo ntawm ib lub toj. Nyiaj laus GLC dav ntawm thinning yog tib yam dhau tag nrho ntev ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntawv.
Cov Kev Cai Yooj Yim
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Tuam Txhab Tsim Qauv thiab Siv Tuam Txhab "Studio-A" Yees duab ntawm S. Morganunova |
17-21. Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ua rau ua haujlwm nrog GLC yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua. Cov phiaj xwm ntug (17, 19) Cov plasters cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis. Yas grout (18) tshem tawm burrs. Ib qho spatula rau cov ces kaum sab hauv (20) pab kom tau txais kev sib tshuam zoo kawg nkaus. Lub hau ntswj (21) muaj ob-siv.
22. Lub npog ntawm ntau cov qib qab nthab thiab phab ntsa hauv hoob zov cov chaw zov me nyuam yog ua los ntawm GLC. Nov yog kev lag luam tshaj plaws ntawm kev npaj ntawm deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw ntawm lub tsev qub nyob rau hauv kev tha xim. Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov chav nyob ntawm cov chav nyob sib ze, suab nrov uas muaj cov paib sib tw, uas tau nteg ntawm cov hlau ncej racks.
Mount GLC yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov xwm txheej ze li sai tau rau kev ua haujlwm. Tsis txhob ua nws tam sim ntawd tom qab kev thauj mus los, raws li lawv hais los ntawm lub log. Cov ntawv yuav tsum pw qee lub sijhawm, cov ntaub pua chaw, thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv av, tab sis ntawm pallet lossis waterproof gasket. Lub sijhawm yoog raws nyob ntawm kev cia khoom. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv nyob hauv lub hangar npog ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 0 s, nws yog txaus 24h. Ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis xwm yeem ntawm cov nplooj ntawv dag ntawm thaj chaw qhib nrog cov nyom ntawm cov cua, nws yuav siv li 2 hnub. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis muab tso rau lawv ntsug, tab sis khaws cia tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm tav toj yog li ntawd GLC tsis tau coj.
Tsis nco qab txog tag nrho nws cov kab nrib pleb ...
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov chaw ntawm lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws yog cov tsos ntawm cov nrib pleb ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv. Cov tuam txhab uas tau lees paub tias nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw dhau los ntawm qhov xwm txheej feem ntau, cov ua rau ntawm qhov no tsis ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, yuav cov glcs khaws cia rau hauv huab cua, coj tam sim ntawd txuas nrog tus kheej-kos duab thiab nrawm nrawm pob qij txha. Tus tswv yog txaus siab heev. Tab sis tom qab ob peb hnub, noo noo tau tawm ntawm daim ntawv, nws txo qis loj, thiab cov kab nrib pleb tau tsim ntawm cov nqaws.
"Saint-Goben Cov Khoom Siv Siv Hluav Taws Xob" | 
Tsim Bureau "Evim" Yees duab D. Minkin | 
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"ARNT" |
23-25. Tus tsim ntawm Staircase qab nthab yog tus ncej hlau txuas nrog rau kev sib tshooj thiab cov chav uas tau npog los ntawm ib lossis ob txheej ntawm plasterboard. Lub qab nthab txhim kho cov cua sov thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm thaj chaw nyob thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo nkauj heev.
26. Tus qauv tsim ntawm lub qab nthab nrog plasterboard ua tiav cov ntaub npog hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom siv uas tsim hluav taws xob, thiab kev siv GKLO nce qhov hluav taws kub tiv thaiv ntawm chav.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Ib txwm raug txim qab nthab siv suav nrog kev ncua, khoom qab nthab thiab gkl. Raws li kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis, kev ncua yog txuas nrog cov kabmob hlau thauj tog rau nkoj watege watable ntawm nrog colossal loads. Qhov kev ua yuam kev feem ntau hauv kev npaj ntawm lub qab nthab yog tsim los rau cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv qhov hnyav ntawm cov Raug tshem tawm tsim. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tau txais kev cawmdim lossis txawm tias txawm tsaus ntuj. Cov lus qhia hlau, raug tshem tawm thiab khib cov profile, nyob ib sab ntawm phab ntsa, yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm cov kab xev damurethane lossis cov kab xev roj hmab. Nws suab lub moj khaum thiab tiv thaiv cov neeg nyob hauv chav tsev ntawm kev sib kis cov suab tsis tsim nyog thiab cov suab nrov. Txwv tsis pub, lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa yuav ua haujlwm li acoustic weeous.
Timur Ablamov, Tus Thawj Coj rau kev tsim cov arnt
Lwm qhov xwm txheej: Cov neeg ua haujlwm nyuaj nrog cov ntawv nplaum plasterboard rau cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, tiav qhov ua tiav thiab hais zoo. Tom qab ntawd, cov tswv ntawm vaj tse staged lub vaj tsev caij ntuj no hauv chav: lawv loj hlob txiv qaub, tsis txhob muaj dej nyob rau dej. Vaum nyob hauv chav yog siab, tus gypsum nqus dej noo, nthuav tawm, tab sis tsis muaj qhov chaw. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntawv txheeb yog strung thiab tawg hauv cov pob qij txha ntawm kev sib koom ua ke. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los caw cov cai ua tiav heev, uas nruj me ntsis ua raws li HCL, thiab tom qab siv cov huab cua tsis zoo thiab cov av noo nyob hauv chav.
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27-34. Thaum ua tiav lub qhov rais nqes hav, nws yog ntshaw kom siv noo noo-resistant GKC. Lawv tau tsau nrog kev rau tus kheej lossis cov ntsiab. Nws yuav yog tom qab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov phab ntsa hauv kev sib cuag nrog kua nplaum tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, qhov tsis muaj qhov tseeb, qhov qhov rai kom raug rau ntawm lub qhov rais mus rau lub qhov rais mus rau. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev tshawb pom yog raws li hauv qab no: Lub Rai Rai Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nplaum nplaum nplaum (27), cov pob qij txha yog siv nrog tus neeg muaj mob (29), saum npoo ntawm cov npoo ( 30-31) yog ua tib zoo tso; hlau fab (32) raug ntsia rau ntawm cov ces kaum sab nraud Twitter dua (33). Tshav ntuj yog npaj tau (34).
Hloov pauv rho tawm nyob rau ntxiv
Cov neeg uas tau siv GLCs los ua kom dlhos ntawm phab ntsa thiab tsuas yog mus ua qhov no pom tseeb ... tsis yog cov khoom siv nws tus kheej, tab sis tus qauv ntawm nws cov teeb tsa. Qhov tseeb yog tias tus qauv tsim ntawm crate rau cov ntawv twg nrawm, txo qhov loj me ntawm chav. Qhov saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa yog los ntawm qhov yooj yim tsawg 4cm, thiab poob ntawm thaj chaw rau chav, chaw nres tsheb metr yog 20m, yuav muaj li 0.5 m2.
Yuav ua li cas tig qhov rho tawm no hauv ntxiv? Yooj yim: cov kab ke cov kab noj hniav kom siv txoj hlua hlau rau mounting. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub, cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua thiab siv sijhawm tsawg dua qhov ntev thiab tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov phab ntsa (los ntawm txoj kev, nws tau tso cai tsis nyob hauv txhua lub tsev), tso cov xov hlau thiab kaw cov kab noj hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej huab cua sab hauv lub seps ntawm flatting lub zog hluav taws xob lub zog ntawm lub suab vim yog qhov yuam cov oscillation ntawm elcast hauv ob sab phlu. Yog tias koj sau rau qhov chaw dawb ntawm insulating cov khoom siv, lub suab nyhuv soundproof yuav pom tau nce ntxiv.
"Knauf" | 
"Knauf" | 
"Saint-Goben Cov Khoom Siv Siv Hluav Taws Xob" | 
Graphics I. Emelin |
35-36. Lub GLC zoo tawg raws nraim li ntawm cov kab rooj, thaum txoj kev du kawg yog tsim.
37. Cov kev daws teeb meem tau emnedded - cov grooves los ntawm tus kheej-tapping screws, cov nqaws ntawm lub kua muag, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub qab nthab. Tej hauj lwm yog nqa tawm ntawm cov chaw kub ruaj khov (tsis qis dua 5 vib nas this) thiab av noo. Hauv qab cov duab tom ntej, cov khoom ntim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov kab tiav yuav tsum tau ua.
38. Muab faib nrog ib-txheej kev ua haujlwm:
1 - Glc;
2, 4 - profiles;
3 - tapping ntsia hlau;
5 - Kev cais;
6, 7 - spacure thiab Ribbon Reinfing;
8 - Dowel;
9 - Ribbon Soundproofing
Lwm qhov pom tseeb: ntawm phab ntsa lossis faib tawm los ntawm GLCs nrog lub txee lossis TV tsis muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau cov seem no rau lub tsev qiv nyiaj yuav tsev. Cov kev tso cai tso cai ntawm 1M2 ob-txheej sib faib los ntawm HLLK tsis yog ntau tshaj 65kg. Kev txwv yog loj, tab sis muaj ib txoj hauv kev tawm.
Thaum ua raws li cov phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem thov cov teeb tsa niaj hnub ntawm GCL Mounting ntawm cov gypsum tshwj xeeb. Nws tau thov ncaj qha rau ntawm lub tsev pheebsuab nrog cov txheej tawv nrog ib tuab ntawm 10-15mm. Nws fills tag nrho cov xwm txheej tsis xwm yeem, thiab cov tawv tawv ntawm cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws ua kom du. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog pom tseeb: koj tsis poob qis ntawm lub xwmfab; Cov txheej txheem tuab yog kwv yees tib yam li cov txheej txheej plaster - 15-20 hli. Embossed tsis nyob twj ywm intiness txaus nyiam rau cov kab, thiab hauv lub tsev nyob hauv lub teb chaws - rau nas. Ua haujlwm nrawm dua. Isaoy lub tshaj plaws - koj tuaj yeem siv cov kabmob muaj peev xwm ntawm phab ntsa. Tab sis kev xyaum pom tau tias cov masters feem ntau tsis nrawm rau master this thev naus laus zis no, txij li lub moj khaum ua haujlwm ntau dua thiab yooj yim dua.
Yooj yim hloov tau
Plasterboard - ib qho kev nrhiav pom tiag tiag rau cov neeg nyiam kev nyiam ntawm cov vaj tsev kws kos duab thiab cov phab ntsa nkhaus thiab nthab. Nws suab me ntsis khoom noj txom ncauj, thiab nyob rau hauv noo, nws yuav ua tau zoo dua. Cov kev ua ntu zus ntawm kev ua yog raws li hauv qab no: ib sab ntawm daim ntawv, uas yuav tom qab khoov, caij nrog cov hlau me nrog spikes. Cov cuab yeej no ua rau sib sib zog nqus tub thiab qhib qhov hws ntawm cov tub ntxhais. Tom qab ntawd daim ntawv muab tso nrog lub dav hlau-kho kom zoo thiab txhuam lossis txhuam, tsau nrog dej kom txog thaum lub plaster nres nws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua nws zoo heev: yog tias cov dej ntog ntawm sab nraud ntawm daim duab qhia los ntawm daim duab qhia, nws tuaj yeem ua tau nyob hauv ib qho kev hloov pauv. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom siv tau muab txoj cai zoo, kho thiab tawm kom txog thaum nws qhuav tag. Thaum kawg, tus curvilizeinee lub caij yog mounted.
Graphics I. Emelin | 
Graphics I. Emelin | 
Graphics I. Emelin | 
Graphics I. Emelin |
39-42. Txhawm rau txiav GCC, nws yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm ib txoj kab nrog ib qho ntawm daim duab los ntawm daim cardboard txheej (39), tshem daim ntawv rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj thiab pub nws Raws li kab kawg (40), tom qab uas txiav daim duab los qhia nyob sab nraum qab ntawm daim ntawv (41), yog tias tsim nyog, yog tias nws ua kom du, yam tsis muaj kev nkhaus (42).
Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, ib qho plasterboard muaj peev xwm khoov, tab sis tsis dhau qee yam txwv. Yog li, kev khoov lub vojvoog ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm 9.5mm tuab nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntub yog 500 hli, thiab ib tuab ntawm 12,5 hli yog 1000mm. Tuam txhab "Ob txhais tes" xyoo 2010 Nws tau pib tsim tshwj xeeb cov khoom haus tshwj xeeb nrog lub thickness nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 6.5 mm, tsim los tsim cov arched thiab lwm qhov chaw caws pliav. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog Sam, tsis siv sijhawm siv rau punctures thiab ntxiv moisturizing ntxiv. Lub vojvoog ntawm khoov cov ntawv ntub ntub - 300mm, qhuav-1000mm.
Ntawm cov kab tiav yog ncaj qha
Tom qab mounting lub qab nthab lossis partitions lossis phab ntsa cladding, saum npoo ntawm lub tsev so qhuav yog npaj rau xov tiav: stastering, sticking wallpaper. Ua ntej, cov pob qij txha yog kaw: Lawv yog cov putrty, lawv tab tom paving cov kab xev txhawb nqa thiab muab lwm qhov khoom ntawm putty. Cov ces kaum sab nraud, lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rai qhib yog tiv thaiv los ntawm Angular hlau profiles uas tau teeb tsa ntawm Putty.
Recompute nrog kev xav tau kev ua rau kev txwv hauv qab no ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab kab rov tav, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 5 hli rau qhov ntev ntawm lub dav hlau qab nthab. Yuav tsum txawv txav ntawm lub qhov rai thiab lub qhov rooj nce toj yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 1mm ntawm 1m qhov siab lossis ntev thiab tsis muaj ntau tshaj 3mm ntawm lub qhov rais lossis lub qhov rooj. Qhov kawg ua tiav yog nyob ntawm hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj txheej. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua tib zoo npaj lub hauv paus rau kev pleev xim: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tsis paub meej, tab sis kuj yog qhov tsis muaj kev sib hloov ntawm cov kev sib tw nkag mus rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv ua tiav Shtlocking thiab nthab. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tau lees tias yog tias koj them txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tsim nyog ua tiav cov khoom siv craflets.
Cov khoom tau npaj raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov nyeem ntawm lub xaib "tsim cov tswv yim tshiab"
Cov kws kho ua tsaug lub tuam txhab ARNET, "Volma", "Peniah", "Knauf", "Saint-GBEN cov khoom siv hauv kev npaj ua haujlwm.