Kev tsim kho tam sim no rau lub caij ntuj no vaj: txhuas, Ntoo-Aluminium thiab yas profile tshuab, cov kev xaiv rau translucent sau
Txog thaum nyuam qhuav, lub caij ntuj no teb nyob rau hauv ntiag tug tsev tsis tshua muaj. Cov tswv ntawm kev ua tsis ncaj ncees yog qhov "ua haujlwm" xws li lub pob tshab no yuav ua haujlwm rau hauv peb lub caij ntuj no hnyav, saib tsis tau cov daus lub caij ntuj no. Yog lawm, thiab tus nqi ntawm qhov sov loj-firming glazing tau siab heev. Raws li qhov ua tau zoo thiab pheej yig tshiab thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua xyem xyeem cov neeg tsim tawm pib dissipate.
Yees duab los ntawm K.Magnilyating cov lus "lub vaj lub caij ntuj no", ib tug neeg yuav nthuav tawm cov nroj tsuag kab ntsig nrog lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev loj (nco ntsoov lub nioro wolfe thiab nws orchids?). Chav coezy me me nrog lub panoramic pom ntawm cov hav zoov, ib rooj tog me me uas tshwm sim ua ntej kev xav ntawm lwm tus. Rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub vaj-gardener, lub vaj lub caij ntuj no yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub tsev xog paj txuas rau lub tsev. Amnogie los ntawm peb yog lub npe kaw-ib nrab-lub npe ntawm cov ntxim nyiam, lossis tsuas yog lub qhov rais nrog cov dos thiab cov txiv neej txiv lws suav yog banging. Zoo, dab tsi yog lub caij ntuj no vaj los ntawm ib qho txuj ci pom?
Qab lub hnub tom ntej
Siv "Dynasty"
Daim duab los ntawm A.MedVedevadla kws kes duab vajtse thiab Builder Lub Vaj Tsev Lub Vaj yog ib qho chaw seem, muaj qhov chaw siab ntxiv, muaj rhuab thiab hloov kho cov nroj tsuag xyoo puag ncig. Aspercen hauv translucent tsim yuav hu rau hauv lub caij ntuj no vaj ib qho qauv me nrog iav phab ntsa thiab ru tsev. Nws tsis yog nyob rau tib lub sijhawm tsis tas tias muaj cov ntoo thiab paj, nws tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm, chaw nres tsheb, lub chaw nres tsheb tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim kho thaum lub sijhawm tsim qauv ntawm kev tsim kho. Oni, peb yeej peb yuav tham hauv kab lus.
Cov chaw muaj koob npe ntawm lub caij ntuj no yog loj hlob: Cov neeg tsim khoom siv tau yooj yim, thiab cov kev xav tshwj xeeb uas tau cog lus rau kev qhuas los ntawm cov cua daj cua dub lossis cua daj cua dub los qhuas Phab ntsa pob tshab thiab cov vov tsev (lawv hais tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm no thiab koj nkag siab - tseeb, dab tsi yog hom phiaj zoo). Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv lub tsev nkaus, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws yog kev tswj hwm, yuav tsum tau siv zog tas li, thiab cov cua sov tsis sib xws nrog cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj.
Txhawm rau kom lub caij ntuj no tau ntau xyoo nws tau ua rau muaj kev xyiv fab, xav tau txoj kev xaiv, txoj cai xaiv tau sau thiab cov ncej profiles. Raws li rau tom kawg, nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau coj, tej zaum yog kev txiav txim siab tshaj plaws.
Dab tsi yog txhua yam tuav
Oddly txaus, nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws muaj ntau thoob plaws hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub caij ntuj no Cov tshuab ua si ntawm Aluminium Profiles, Thaum pib tsim rau glazing high-nce tsev, feem ntau yog cov chaw lag luam lag luam thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb ua vaj tse tshiab. Kev tsim khoom ntawm Agrisovgaz (cov hnub nyoog 150), BCMPO (FS-55), mand-06 trad-10, "TP-10," TP 50300) (All- Russia), Aluk (SL-60), Newtec (NT 150) (Obasaly), Reynersers (Belgium), SCHCO (FW 50+) (Lub teb chaws Yelemees) ID. Tus nqi ntawm 1M2 laj kab ua tau siv cov qauv hauv tsev yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 4600-4900 rubles (suav txog 1m2 ntawm tag nrho cov tsev (tsis suav nrog lub hauv paus) - kwv yees li 10 txhiab rub. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm Western cov khoom lag luam yog 1.6-2.2 zaug kim dua; Raws li, tus nqi ntawm lub vaj lub caij ntuj no yuav nce los ntawm 20-80%. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj ntau tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg, qhov sib txawv hauv kev ua tau zoo (ntawm lwm yam, nws muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog lub durability ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab pleev xim) Thawj zaug thiab hnub thib ob yog me me.
"Bavarian lub tsev" | 
Raiico Bautechnik. | 
Raiico Bautechnik. | 
Raiico Bautechnik. |
1-4. Tag nrho Western European tuam txhab ua tau li-hu ua multivariate facade system, piv txwv, los ntawm cov yeeb nkab sib dhos (1.3), cov cav ntoo steel ( 4).
Cov tshuab facade yog universal: rau phab ntsa thiab ru tsev yog muab rau skates thiab endands) ua los ntawm hollow profiles nrog rau ntu hla ntawm 5030-18060mmm. Los ntawm lawv sau lub moj khaum, uas yog qhov cua yuav ua kom nrawm nrawm nrawm ntawm clamping slats. Ua tsaug rau cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj los ntawm cov roj hmab Frost-resistant (epdm-hluavtaws roj hmab), tag nrho cov pob qij txha "tau txais kiag li hermetic thiab tsis txhob cia noo noo. Lub clamping strips yog "rhuab" lossis ntsia hlau rau cov ntsiab lus nrawm tshwj xeeb muaj nyob ntawm cov khoom lag luam cab kuj. Cov ntsiab lus tau ua los ntawm kev siv yas ua si lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tawg thiab txhim kho cov khoom rwb thaiv tsev thermal ntawm cov profiles. Dua li ntawm qhov no, cov cua sov hloov chaw tsis kam (RPD) ntawm qhov kawg yog me me: 0.35-0.45m2c / w.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Sergey Elnikov, Lub taub hau ntawm VEKA RUS Kev Lag Luam Haujlwm
Niaj hnub ob-glazed Windows nrog cov iav qis thiab cov koob yees duab muaj cov roj ntsha uas siv cov kev xav tau ntawm SNIP 23-02-03 "Thermal tiv thaiv cov tsev". Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, tiv thaiv kom cov tshav kub hloov cov tsev nyob hauv txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm Lavxias yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 0.51-0.55m2c / w. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias condensate yog tsim nyob rau hauv te ntawm facade aluminium profiles, vim tias lub neej ntawm tus qauv yog luv. Yog lawm, thiab tus nqi cua kub "aluminium" lub caij ntuj no vaj yog siab dua li yuav. Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv snup, muaj cov lej ntsig txog lub qhov rais, thiab tom qab tag nrho, qhov chaw xam tau yog li 10% ntawm thaj chaw ntawm chav tsev. Lub vaj lub caij ntuj no tau pom tag nrho cov phab ntsa thiab lub ru tsev, thiab yog li ntawd kom cov qauv tsim qauv no nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia txog qhov xav tau ntau dua.
Rau pem teb | 
Rau pem teb | 
Rov ua dua. | 
Kws Tsim Duab D.nosov, V. Cherry Duab R.Hhutrentsev |
5-6. Ago profiles cov hnub nyoog los ntawm "sov" Txhuas: 5-laminated; 6- Xim.
7. Rau lub ntuj cua ntawm lub vaj hauv lub caij ntuj loj me, nws yog txaus rau nruab rau ntau lub qhov rais winding nyob rau hauv lub "hlwb" ntawm cov phab ntsa (tsawg kawg 20% ntawm thaj chaw fencing).
8.Qhov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua cov txheej txheem profile muaj cov qauv uas txiav txim siab qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm rafted ntev ntawm rafted ntev, lawv cov kauj ruam, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov ris tsho. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tsis muaj zog no yuav tsum tsis txhob dhau thaum tsim lub vaj caij ntuj no; Txwv tsis pub, cov qauv tsim yuav tsis tiv thaiv cov khoom lag luam.
Cov tsiaj ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob thermal yog undoubtedly ib tug ntau dua li winble version ntawm ntoo-txhuas qauv, uas tseem zoo saib nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub caij ntuj no vaj. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm tus kheej, lub tuam txhab "Bavarian lub tsev", "lub qhov rai chaw nres nkoj", Yucco (txhua tus- Russia) ID. Ib tsob ntoo (cov ntoo glued los ntawm sab qaum teb ntoo thuv) yog siv hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm cov cab kuj siv cov ncej tsim. Aluminium ua rau tsuas taws teeb cov thav ntawv, siv cov txheej txheem tsim qauv ntawm cov nyiaj siv overhead, piv txwv li, rhaub + (Raiico Bautochnik, Lub teb chaws Yelemees).
Txhuas cov qauv ntoo los ntawm ntoo-txhuas kev coj tsis txawv ntawm feem ntau facade aluminium profiles ntawm European tuam ntxhab. Tab sis yog tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no vaj nws yog assumed los txiav nyom nroj tsuag, uas yuav tsum tau ua tsis tau yooj yim, thiab tsis tas ua haujlwm ntoo uas lawv yuav ua tsis tau ntau tshaj 10 -12 xyoo.
Transparent siab tech
Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub caij ntuj no rau cov kws kho vaj tsev ua hauv lub tsev tshiab, siv hom kev coj ua tshwj xeeb - cov qauv uas hu ua tag nrho cov qauv). Rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb txhuas profiles thiab tsis yog txheem ob-glazed Windows (lawv lub khob sab nraud yog qhov sib txuas dua, yog li thov kom kaw cov ncej profile). Muab ob npaug rau ob-glazed tau mounted siv tsuas yog ib tug frost-resistant cigant, mus ib ncig yam tsis muaj clamping slats. Qhov tshwm sim yog tau los ntawm cov iav du, uas yog qhov txawv txav los ntawm thawj qhov txiaj ntsig: snowflakes thiab dej nag thiab dej nag tau yooj yim dov.
Nyob rau sab hnub poob hauv ntiag tug lub tsev-tsev rau lub caij ntuj no vaj yog siv xwb Cov tshuab tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws profile. Lawv tsim los ntawm ob qho tib si "sov" txhuas thiab los ntawm cov yas. Lub khw lag luam hauv tsev suav nrog Aluminium Profiles Plaub Caij Hnub Ci Khoom (Tebchaws Asmeskas; Tiaj Lane, UPROSRAME (QAIB); Reyners- system rau CR120 lub vaj lub caij ntuj no; Schaco tshuab rau cov ru tsev thiab phab ntsa Wi60 thiab WA60 IDR. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm no yog dav thiab suav nrog ntau yam kev ua kom zoo nkauj: curly skorative, complex eaves, teeb pom kev zoo, nrog rau dej khov thiab kav dej. Txhua yam no pab tsim cov tsev me thiab lub teeb ntawm thawj lub architecture, lawv tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog tsev cog khoom cog ntoo. Ib qho ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem yog lub ru tsev yog sab nraud (saum toj no glazing) kev tsim qauv ntawm tus qauv, hais txog cov qauv tsim ntawm cov qauv, hais txog, hauv cov lus Askiv.
"Bavarian lub tsev" | 
"Qhov rai chaw nres nkoj" | 
"Britton" |
9. Aluminium profiles ntawm cov tshuab iav, zoo li cov txheej txheem hlau, npog cov hmoov av. Siv cov ntsuas hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb, nws yooj yim los xaj cov khoom ntawm tib xim.
10-11. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus ncej ntoo yog them nrog cov xim tsis muaj kob lossis zas xim (10); Mus rau PVC profiles tau sib cais los ntawm cov zaj duab xis atmospheric-resistant hauv qab ntoo (11).
Lub Vasserine ntawm cov tuam ntxhab xws li Demeuninck (Belgium), Refau (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes (Yelemes) Rau Lub Caij Ntuj No, Txawm hais tias nws tsuas yog qee tus ncab nkaus xwb. Lub hauv paus ntawm tus qauv yog lub moj khaum uas yog racks, riglels, rafted ntawv steel (xws li angular racks, yog ua los ntawm "sov" "social" aluminium). Los ntawm PVC (tshwj xeeb t-puab profiles), tsuas yog tsis tsim qauv rau glazing yog ua - lawv tau tsau rau lub moj khaum. UDECEUNINK KIT tuaj yeem ua tiav sab nraud Aluminium hauv ob sab phlu, xauv iav. Aeurocell thiab heywood Williams (British) nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev tsim kev txhuas profiles ntawm cov tshooj lus yooj yim nruab nrog yas yas.
Rau lub zog thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev muaj peev xwm, cov khoom lag luam zoo li tsis txawv ntawm txhuas. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm tus tsim: raws li pom pvc-profile zoo li loj heev thiab, nws yog qhov zoo dua nrog cov tsev ntawm archicical architecture.
"Britton" | 
"Britton" | 
Spm |
12-13.Specialized cov kab zauv muaj cov cellese tshwj xeeb (12) thiab Skate (13) cov ntsiab lus uas muab cov nag thiab yaj dej ntawm cov qij txha.
14. Txheej Txheem Rau Cov Qauv Glazing Rost Tshuab.
Alas, cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev Tshwj xeeb tshuab- ob qho yas yas thiab Aluminium- yuav luag tsis tshaj lub faadeade. Yog li no, feem ntau cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo cov tshuaj hauv qab no: Cov qauv tshwj xeeb siv thaum lub ru tsev ntawm profiles), thiab lub moj khaum ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm dog dig Tsib-Chamber (Mounting qhov tob - 70mm) PVC Profiles ntawm cov tshuab nrov tshaj plaws:, swline (vepline (trocal) (trocal) (tag nrho lub teb chaws Yelemees) ID. Ntxiv rau kev txhim kho cov bermal rwb thaiv tsev cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub laj kab, qhov no txo tus nqi ntawm lub caij ntuj no vaj los ntawm 10-15%. Lub zog uas yuav tsum muaj ntawm cov phab ntsa tsis yog qhov nyuaj muab nrog cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb, uas tso cai rau koj kom lom lub qhov rai thiab lub thawv lub thawv ntawm kaum sab xis ntawm 60-180. Qhov teeb meem tsuas tshwm sim nrog kev sib txuas ntawm lub ru tsev rau phab ntsa, vim tias cov tshuab sib txawv tsis sib xws, thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm lub ru tsev thiab phab ntsa yog qhov nyuaj ua kom tiav. Yog li ntawd, lub ru tsev yuav tsum tsim nyog muaj hws ntawm tsawg kawg 150mm.
Iav thiab nws cov neeg sib tw
Raws li ib tug translucent sau ntawm phab ntsa thiab ru tsev sib txawv ntawm lub caij ntuj no vaj, lub qhov rais tau siv nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 4I, nrog cov hluav taws kub hloov tau 0.72C2c / w), rau lub ru tsev - tsuas yog ib-emission iav (yog li tsis nce lub nra ntawm cov ncej). Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, lub ru tsev lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau tsim tsis yog los ntawm cov iav pleev, tab sis los ntawm triplexx (sab hauv) thiab tawv (sab nraud). Tus nqi ntawm lub ru tsev yuav nce ntxiv los ntawm yuav luag 2 zaug: yog tias tus nqi ntawm 1m2 ntawm lub zog-txuag pob nrog I-iav yog li 3500 ntawm kev nyab xeeb glazing yuav raug nqi tsawg kawg yog 4500-6000 rubles. Yog li ntawd, thaum erecting lub ru tsev, lub cellular (cellular (cellular) polycarbonate yog xaiv los. (Rau nws phab ntsa, Alas, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom siv vim tias tsis txaus qhib siab, thiab cov monolithic Plexiglass, txawm tias muaj kev sib cais ua kom muaj zog.)
Polycarbonate niaj hnub no yog paub zoo rau feem ntau hloov maj mam (4-6mm) cov ntawv txheeb ntawm cov khoom siv no zoo kawg nkaus haum rau kev tsim kho cov tsev ntsuab. Rau lub vaj caij ntuj no, panels siv nrog ib tuab ntawm 25, 32, 35 thiab 40mm; Koj tuaj yeem siv 16-millimeter cov ntawv nrog cov phab ntsa tuab, "Titan" (polygal, Israel). Xws li ib tug kev txiav txim siab yuav txo tau tus nqi ntawm tag nrho cov tsev los ntawm 30-40%: lub polycarbonate nws tus kheej yog 3-5 lub sij hawm cheaper tshaj iav, dua li, nws yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim, uas ua rau nws tau txo tus ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm cov cab kuj profiles thiab tswj kev teeb tsa. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txoj kev pabcuam lub neej tsuas yog muaj tsawg: sijhawm, nws cov microstructure sib txawv thiab tom qab 8-10 xyoo yuav muaj lub vov loj kho ua haujlwm. Tab sis los ntawm Polycarbonate nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj ua rau curly modules; Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vaj huam sib tsoo tuaj yeem khoov duav (nrog ib tuab ntawm 25mm, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus khoov radius yog 4.4 m) thiab yog li tsim ntau yam vaulted qauv. Moulded (nkhaus) Windows yuav raug nqi yuav luag 10 zaug kim dua (lawv tus nqi yog los ntawm 7500 rubles. Rau 1m2).
Veka. | 
"Profin rus" | 
Kev pauv nyiaj raws li kev lag luam Kev sib pauv ntawm cov txheej txheem politex. | 
"Britton" |
15. Rau kev tawm mus rau txoj kev los ntawm lub caij ntuj no vaj koj tuaj yeem siv lub qhov rooj nqa tawm.
16. Kev tu nws tus kheej pyrolytic iav yuav pab kom kaw lub sijhawm ntawm kev ntxuav ntawm lub qhov rais.
17. Lub ru tsev qee zaum tau nruab cov ntawv sau-ferrous polcarbonate. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, chav tsev yog rhuab me ntsis tsawg dua rau hnub kub, tab sis nyob rau lub caij ntuj no koj tuaj yeem xav tias tsis txaus ntawm lub hnub ci.
18. Cov npe ntawm polycarbonate yog mounted nyob rau hauv lub thav duab nrog rau lub khob chav: nrog kev pab ntawm Presser Staps. Yog hais tias tom kawg tau nruab nrog ntsaws ruaj ruaj, tsis muaj kev sib cais ntxiv.
Panels los ntawm cellular polycarbonate frig tiv taus thiab heev ruaj. Nrog lub tuab ntawm ntau dua 16 hli, lawv tsis txawm faib lawv nrog ib tus sledgeammer. Muaj tseeb, thaum kev txhim kho yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account uas cov thermal nthuav cov coeffanic ntawm cov khoom yog kwv yees li ntawm aluminium alloys los ntawm cov thav ntawv twg. Yog li ntawd, cov ntawv txiav yog txiav kom thiaj li nruab lawv hauv tus ncej nrog kev sib txawv ntawm 5-8mm nyob ib puag ncig.
Polycarbonate tsim cov xim sib txawv; Hauv assortment ntawm qee cov tuam txhab mus rau 30 tuj. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau zoo dua nkag mus rau lub caij ntuj no ua kom pom kev ua vajtse lub tsev, ua rau muaj kev vam meej ntawm lub tsev lossis lub ru tsev (tab sis, rau qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub teeb ci). Cellular Politular Polacarlast (Russia), lexan (austria (Austria), plastilux, porgal (Obroral (Obroral (Obpa) IDE.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Peb lub tuam txhab kev paub qhia tau hais tias feem ntau txhim khu kev qha tsis meej rau lub vaj lub caij ntuj no, ua los ntawm steel galvanized kaw cov profiles. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tshwm sim ob peb xyoos dhau los hauv lub nkoj ntub dej nrog cov dej khov nab kuab nrog lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev me mus rau lub tsev caij ntuj no. Cov kws tshaj lij kwv yees kwv yees tias 1m2 ntawm lub ru tsev pob tshab muaj cov khoom siv zoo li qub ntawm 1430 kgf. Txoj hlua ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub tsev loj, tus qauv tsim yuav luag tsis flinch: tsuas yog ib qho kev sib txuas nrawm nrawm yog ib leeg, uas yog tom qab hloov. Ahetheeva tau ntseeg txog qhov tseeb ntawm kev xaiv system.
Mikhail Dmitri, Cov Khoom Pab Cov Khoom Muag Ntawm Dekenink Rus
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv lub ru tsev kub, lub ru tsev translucent hloov mus rau hauv lub vaj muaj zog heev ", siv lub caij ntuj no muaj zog, siv chav nyob lossis chav tsev so. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov, koj yuav tsum tso rau hauv lub ru tsev thav duab ob-glazed Windows nrog cov iav tinted lossis photographromic nrog IR Lim (Cov ntaub ntawv no qhia txog cov duab liab infrared). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev hloov siab ntau ntawm lub caij ntuj no lub vaj tau raug lees paub los ntawm cov khoom siv txheej txheem sab nraud (cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov huab cua ntawm cov huab cua - thiab cov menyuam dig muag. Tus nqi ntawm thawj - los ntawm 5 txhiab rubles. Rau 1m2, dov cov shutters yog li ob zaug uas kim.
Los ntawm kev xav tau kev coj ua
Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub vaj zaub lub caij ntuj no los ntawm kev hu rau lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb uas nqa tawm cov rooj sib txoos uas muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm turney tsim ob leeg zuj zus thiab los ntawm cov haujlwm raug. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, peb tseem muaj cov tuam txhab, thiab tus nqi ntawm lawv cov kev pab cuam yog qhov siab. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog yuav ib qho project hauv tuam tsev tsim txuj ci, tom qab peb sau tseg tias tsuas yog cov kev txiav txim siab), thiab cov haujlwm teeb tsa tau muab tso nrog pab pawg ntawm kev paub cov tsev. Thaum kawg, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov qauv tsim qauv tsim qauv, lawv tsim cov tuam txhab Askiv thiab Asmeskas, thiab sau nws ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tsuas yog lo lus nug tsuas yog tias cov qauv tsim yuav haum rau hauv cov kws ua vajtse architectural kev tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev thiab toj roob hauv pes ntawm cov phiaj xwm.
"Britton" | 
Veka. | 
"Profin rus" |
19-20.In lub ru tsev ntawm lub vaj zaub dej lub caij ntuj no nrog thaj chaw ntau dua 16m2, qhib hatches yuav tsum tau kos (19). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau kev siv hluav taws xob zoo ntawm cua sov hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Ahloba pob tshab phab ntsa tsis tau sau rau hauv chav txias, hauv pem teb, ntxig rau hauv cov pa hluav taws hauv pem teb (20), uas ua kom cov cua tshuab nrog cua sov.
21. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev los sib ntaus sib tua ntawm chav nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo. Muaj tseeb, yog tias cov hav zoov tawv rau ntawm koj lub xaib, koj yuav tau tos kom txog thaum tsaws tsaws tshiab tshiab tau loj hlob.
Lub caij ntuj no vaj, zoo li lwm txoj kev kho dua tshiab, yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Ntawm bunched xau (clays, Loams nws.d.d. Tsim kom muaj kev sib tw sib tw (lossis cov "xaim" (kab xev). Yog tias lub vaj zaub mov tam sim no txuas nrog npaj-ua lub tsev, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kom tsis txhob sib nrig sib los ntawm lub tsev thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau shrinkage thiab nyob hauv qab ntawm cov hmoov av teasces. Qhov tob ntawm lub hauv paus, raws li txoj cai, ua tib yam. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab khi nrog txhua lwm anchor honds. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus qauv tsim ntawm lub hauv paus me me-yug me nyuam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhawb nqa ntsia hlau tau tsim nyog kom tshem tawm shrinkage block. Hom no yog qhov zoo "ua haujlwm" ntawm cov av, tshwj tsis yog cov feem ntau "muaj teeb meem" - cov tsis muaj zog (plua plav-oractent-orAstand Idr). Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub hauv paus, waterproofing yog tas tso rau saum ob txheej yob cov khoom (iT.p. tsom iav), glued on bitumen mastic.
Pib ua ke tsim kev tsim kho, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, uas yog lub nkoj thauj mus los hauv lub tsev 600-1000mmM pib cov ntaub ntawv (ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum (ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum tau sau ua ntej los ntawm cais cov tsev). Sab hauv lub mounting racks, muaj 10-20 hli tuab chaw taws teeb tuag; Tom qab, qhov kev tshem tawm tau muaj cov npuas dej mounting (tej zaum-ntxhia pob txha); Sab nraud, cov rwb thaiv tsev yog dej tsis tau, nws yog insoluated, thiab tom qab ntawd kaw los ntawm ob sab nrog naschaniki.
Tus kab mob!
Thaum tsim lub vaj lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xav txog ua ntej koj yuav tawm tsam daus thiab pom ntawm lub ru tsev. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov iav rhuab thiab pave lub cua sov cable hauv lub plab thiab tso dej ntws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov kev daws teeb meem kim heev. Tau lwm txoj kev xaiv - nce lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm lub ru tsev mus rau 30 lossis ntau dua; Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus qauv tsim yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov daus thauj khoom tsawg kawg 140kgs / m2. Nws yog tsim nyog sau tseg tias kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev, yog li feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov vaj European Western, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm peb kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tsis tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, daus yuav twv yuav raug twv yuav raug twv yuav twv yuav twv yuav ntau daus, thiab thaum nws melting yog cov nyom tsis tau.
Tib lub qauv tsim muaj cov ncej txheem txuas ntxiv rau lub hauv paus, hauv ib qho kev zam sab nraud ntawm cov kab ke ntawm no, thiab rho tawm cov kab hlau sab nraud ntawm cov xim av galvanized yog mounted. Racks thiab riggers ntawm faadeade txhuas tshuab ua ke los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg muaj ntshauv ntawm cov neeg muaj kev pab thiab cov ntoo ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab cov ntsia hlau tus kheej; Cov kab ke tshwj xeeb muab bolted, ntsia hlau thiab latch sib txuas. Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj kev sib xyaw roj hmab ntsaws ruaj ruaj, cov pob qij txha xav tau sib tsoo nrog silicone lossis lwm yam muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Sab saum toj rau cov phab ntsa yog tsau nrog cov strapping (ib hom ntawm mauylalate) los ntawm txhuas lossis hlau profile, uas ua haujlwm ua kev txhawb nqa rau rafters. Qhov cuav xwm ntawm lub ru tsev nrog ib lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev insulate lub mounting ua npuas ncauj. Nws cov dej tsis muaj zog yog muab los ntawm txoj kev sib txawv, feem ntau, gluing ntawm polymer mastic los yog silicone sealant ntawm cov vov tsev.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm translucent sau
| Glazing kev xaiv | Svetopnuska,% | Thaum tshav kub kub hloov tsis kam, m2c / w | Mass, kg. | Soundproofing, db. | Nqe 112, Rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iav Qhov rai 4-16-46-4I | 81. | 0,68. | nees kaum | 27. | Los ntawm 3400. |
| Iav Qhov rai 4-16-7 (Triplex) | 72. | 0.55 | peb caug | 32. | Los ntawm 4550. |
| Cellular Polycarbonate Pob tshab, 25mm | 55. | 0.58. | 3.5 | 21. | Los ntawm 720. |
| Cellular Polycarbonate Pob tshab, 32mm | tsib caug | 0.71 | 3.8. | 23. | Los ntawm 740. |
| Cellular Polycarbonate Xim, 25mm | 35. | 0.58. | 3.5 | 21. | Los ntawm 820. |
Cov kws kho mob ua tsaug VEKA RUS, "Dekenink Rus", "Britton Rus", "Lub Caij Hoobkas", "Lub Caij Hoobkas", "Lub Caij Hoobkas",